(整理)常用景观英语翻译

景点西湖West Lake西湖十景:1.苏堤春晓Spring Dawn at Su Causeway2.曲苑风荷Lotus Stirred by Breeze in Quyuan Garden3.平湖秋月Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake4.断桥残雪Melting Snow Scene on the Broken Bridge5.柳浪闻莺Orioles Singing in the Willows6.花港观鱼Viewing Fish at Flower Pond7.雷峰西照Leifeng Pagoda Silhouette adainst the Sunset8.双峰插云Doubles Peaks Kissing the Sky9.南屏晚钟Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill10.三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon常用的景观英文翻译中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林AngloChinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spainish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑ShangLin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫WeiYang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。

常用景观英文第一部分常用的景观英文(参考)1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (forvehicle& pedestrian )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )3.商业中心入口---------- entranceto shopping ctr.4.水景---------- water feature5.小型露天剧场---------- miniamphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcomingfeature-17.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing)8.竹园---------- bamboogarden9.漫步广场---------- walkwayplaza10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-212.木桥---------- timberbridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scape\waterfall's\ grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- loungingterrace (lower )16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- loungingterrace (upper )17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪---------- river wild19.儿童乐园----------children'splayground20.旱冰道---------- slide21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court22.旱景---------- dry landscape23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain25.观景台---------- viewingdeck26.游泳池---------- swimming pool27.极可意---------- jacuzzi28.嬉水池---------- wadingpool29.儿童泳池---------- children'spool30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall31.石景雕塑---------- rock sculpture32.中心广场---------- centralplaza33.健身广场---------- exercise plaza34.桥---------- bridge35.交流广场---------- meditating plaza36.趣味树阵---------- tree battle formation37.停车场----------paringarea38.特色花架---------- trellis39.雕塑小道---------- sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区---------- putting green41.高尔夫球会所---------- golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口---------- entrance paving to unit43.篮球场---------- basketball court44.网球场---------- tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽---------- terracing seat-wall/planter46.广场----------main plaza47.森林、瀑布---------- forest garden waterfall48.石景园---------- rockery garden49.旱溪---------- dry stream50.凉亭---------- pavilion51.户外淋浴---------- outdoor shower52.拉膜结构---------- tensile structure53.台阶----------stair54.高尔夫球车停车场---------- parking ( golf car )55.健身站----------exercise station56.晨跑小路---------- jogging footpath57.车道/人行道----------driveway/sidewalk58.人行漫步道---------- promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) ---------- water falland dancing fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口----------entry feature61.石景广场----------rockery plaza第二部分常用的景观英文(参考)landscape plan——景观平面图（1）grandentrance plaza——入口广场（2）mainpedestrian gate——步行主入口大门（3）arrivalplaza （el.±0.00）——中心广场（高度±0.00）（4）westentrance—glass bridge——西侧入口—玻璃小桥（5）rockmountain with waterfall——石山瀑布（highest point elev.+8.00）——最高点高度+8.00（6）mainviewing deck（el.+3.00）——主观景台（7）waterfallbridge（el.+3.00）——瀑布小桥（8）spa.（deckelev.+2.00）——温泉（恒温水池）（平台高度+2.00）（9）children’s’pool——儿童泳池（10）mainswimming pool——主泳池（11）waterfall——瀑布（12）pooldeck （el.－0.50）——泳池平台（13）archbridge——拱桥（14）stonesteps to changing room——石墩（石桥）至更衣室（15）runningstream——小溪（16）forestmountain（highest point elev.+3.50）——绿树山丘（最高点高度+3.50）（17）foresthill——绿树山坡(highestpoint elev. ＋2.00)——最高点高度＋2.00（18）amphitheater（el.－0.50）——圆形剧院（19）children’splayground（el.±0.00）——儿童游乐场（20）northentrance（el.±0.00）——北侧入口（21）secondaryviewing deck（el. .+2.00）——次观景台（22）viewingpavilion（el. .+2.00）——观景凉亭（23）eastentrance（el.±0.00）——东侧入口（24）activityplaza——休闲活动广场（25）blockentrance with lighting marker——带灯光标识器的单元入口（26）badmintoncourt——羽毛球场（27）multi-purposesport’s court——多功能运动场（28）sittingarea（open）——休憩区（露天）（29）gardenplay maze for kids——儿童迷宫（30）chip-puttgolf green——高尔夫练习场（推球练习）（31）birdwatching area——观鸟区（32）footreflexology with open sitting areas——足步按摩休息区（33）exercisestation——健身区（34）joggingtrack——慢跑道（35）restingarea——休憩区（36）unitprivate enclosed garden——私家花园（37）voidfor light-ventilation——采光及通风空间（landscaped garden below）——下为景观花园（38）skylightto basement carpark——地下停车场天窗（39）secondarypedestrian entrance——次步行入口（40）commercialshops plaza——临时停车场（41）rampdown to basement carpark——坡道向下至地下车库（42）colonnade——柱廊（43）waterfeature-wall signage——水池及小区标牌（44）fishpond——鱼池（45）kid’splay stream——儿童戏水小溪（46）southentrance（el.±0.00）——南侧入口（47）islandmound（el.+1.50）——小岛（用土堆起的）（48）earthmound——山坡（用土堆起的）————————————————————（1）entrance/exitramp——入口/出口坡道（2）cararrival drop-off area——车道（3）waterfeature——水池（4）landscapegarden——景观花园（void above for light-ventilation）——上部空间供采光及通风使用（5）liftlobby——电梯间（6）motorbike parking——摩托车停车位————————————————————（1）liftlobby-access to garden——电梯间-通往花园（2）activityvoid deck——休闲平台（3）secondaryopen sitting area——次露天休憩区（4）kid’splay court——儿童游乐区（5）mainopen sitting area——主露天休憩区（6）unitprivate enclosed garden——私家花园————————————————————longitudinalsection · a-a——a-a剖面图road——道路grand entrance plaza——入口广场main entrance walkway——主入口人行道basement carpark——地下停车场arrival plaza——中心广场west entrance——西侧入口fish pond——鱼池rock mountain——石山waterfall——瀑布main viewing deck——主观景台changing room——更衣室waterfall——瀑布main swimming pool——主游泳池pool deck——泳池平台running stream——小溪forest mountain——绿树山丘amphitheatre——圆形剧场viewing deck——观景台viewing pavilion——观景凉亭east entrance——东侧入口kid’s garde n play maze——儿童迷宫bird watching area——观鸟区landscape garden——景观花园exercise station——健身区5/25：crosssection b·b——b·b剖面图road——道路comm’l. plaza——临时停车场basement carpark——地下停车位void landscape garden——景观花园block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位foot path——人行通道running stream——小溪main viewing deck——主观景台waterfall——瀑布main swimming pool——主游泳池rock mountain ——石山waterfall——瀑布bridge——小桥spa——温泉（恒温水池）running stream——小溪block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位void landscape garden——景观花园lift lobby——电梯间shops——商店basement carpark——地下停车位comm’l. plaza——临时停车场main road——小区大道roof garden——顶层花园3rd storey landscape——三层景观grand entrance plaza ——主入口广场————————————————————（1）colonnade ——柱廊（2）water feature · wallsignage水池·小区标牌（3）arrival plaza——中心广场（4）west entrance·glassbridge——西侧入口·玻璃小桥（5）fish pond——鱼池（6）main viewing deck——主观景台（7）main swimming pool——主游泳池（8）waterfall——瀑布（9）pool deck——泳池平台（10）amphitheatre——圆形剧场（11）viewingpavilion——观景凉亭（12）eastentrance——东侧入口（13）blockentrance w/lighting marker——带灯光标识的单元入口（14）chip8c putt golf green——高尔夫绿地（15）bird watching area——观鸟区（16）foot reflexology——足部按摩区（17）joggingtrack——慢跑道（18）restingarea——休憩区（19）privateenclosed garden——私家花园（20）cararrival drop-off——车道（21）waterfeature——水池（22）landscapedgarden——景观花园（23）landscapedgarden at basement carpark （apt.）——地下停车场景观花园（24）liftlobby at 3rd storey landscaped garden——三楼电梯间景观花园————————————————————groundstorey clubhouse plan——一层会所平面图reception——接待处lounge——休息区guard-control room——警卫及控制室entry porch——入口门廊main pedestrian gate——主步行入口management office——管理处办公室grand entrance plaza——入口大广场2ndstorey clubhouse plan——二楼会所平面图partof commercial shops——临时停车场locker rm.——衣帽柜室gym——健身房male/female——男洗手间/女洗手间hall way——走道mah-jong——麻将室card——纸牌室board games——棋类室TV/ karaoke——电视/卡拉ok室balcony——阳台reading room——阅览室storeroom.——储藏室void——空间snooker——斯诺克（台球）billiard——桌球table tennis——乒乓球室part of apartment unit——楼体部份office——办公室manager——经理室store——储藏室clubhouse——会所side elevation——侧立面front elevation——正立面fence8c gate detail——围墙·大门细节site key plan——重点部分平面图solid concrete fencewall——实心混凝土围墙secondary entrance——次入口main entrance——主入口steel fence wall——铁栏杆围墙Fence·gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）frontelevation（main entrance）——正立面（主入口）section·a——a部分outside/inside——外部/内部section·b——b部分detail plan——详细部份平面图isometric detail——详细刻度sliding steel door——滑动钢制门selected lighting fixtures——精选灯具插口decorative cover（todetails）——装饰外罩（看详细解释）sliding metal steeldoor——滑动金属钢制门（to manufacture details）——（看详细制造解释）fence8c gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）front elevation（secondaryentrance）——正立面（次入口）side walk——人行道fence8c gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）section·a——a部分section·b——b部分section·c——c部分detailplan——详细部分平面图changingroom——更衣室locker area——衣帽柜female changing room——女更衣室（洗手间）entry hall——入口门厅foyer——休息室male changing room——男更衣室（洗手间）pump-filter room——水泵·过滤房main viewing deck——主观景台part of swimming pool——泳池部分waterfall——瀑布第三部分中国古典园林------classical Chinesegarden中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden皇家园林----------royal garden私家园林-----------private garden江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze delta西方古典园林---------------western classical garden英国式园林-------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------------angle Chinese style garden意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden西班牙式园林----------------Spanish style garden法兰西式园林------------------French style garden勒诺特尔式园林---------------le notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园--------------------renaissance style garden洛可可式园林-----------------------rococo style garden巴洛克式园林---------------------baroque style garden庄园--------------------------manor,villa garden廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden,patio绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵-----------------------------maze,labyrinth灵囿-------------------------- ling you hunting garden 周代术语灵沼---------------ling zhao water garden 周代术语灵台---------------ling tai platform garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------e-pang palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------shang-lin yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------wei-yang palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------luoyang palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------hua-qing palace 唐代术语艮岳-------------------gen yue imperial garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------yuan-ming yuan imperial garden颐和园-------------------yi-he yuan imperial garden承德避暑山庄---------------chengde imperial summer resort苏州园林----------------------suzhou traditional garden悬园----------- hanging garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。

（整理）常用景观英语翻译常用的景观英文翻译（1）classical Chinese garden 中国古典园林Chinese mountain and water garden 中国山水园imperial palace garden 帝王宫苑royal garden 皇家园林private garden 私家园林garden on the Yangtze Delta 江南园林western classical garden 西方古典园林English style. garden 英国式园林AngloChinese style. garden 中英混合式园林Le Notre's style. gardenRenaissance style. garden 文艺复兴庄园Rococo style. garden 洛可可式园林Baroque style. garden 巴洛克式园林manor,villa garden 庄园peristyle. garden,patio 柱廊园xystus 绿廊灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台Ling Tai Platform. Garden 周代术语阿房宫E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑ShangLin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫WeiYang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional gardenHanging Garden 悬空园架高园英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园”。

常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA。

02 园林学02.1 总论2.0001 园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术 garden art2.0006 园林美学 garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学 garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑 garden building2.0009 园林工程 garden engineering2.0010 园林植物 landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物 ornamental plant2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林 garden and park2.0014 园林学史 history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计 garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理 garden management2.0019 园林生态 landscape ecology2.0020 绿化 greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化 environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积 green area2.0023 绿地率 ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化 street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化 mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化 suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化 highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植 bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化 balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化 window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化 roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化 vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化 climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化 bridgehead greening2.0041 花园 garden2.0042 专类花园 specified flower garden2.0043 花园村 garden village2.0044 园林城市 landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园 rose garden2.0046 松柏园 conifer garden2.0047 球根园 bulb garden2.0048 宿根园 perennial garden2.0049 假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场 hunting ground2.0051 街心花园 street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园 petty street garden2.0053 水景园 water garden2.0054 铺地园 paved garden2.0055 野趣园 wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园 rustic garden2.0058 盆景园 penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园 cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园 bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园 school garden2.0064 室内花园 indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园 fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园 garden for the blind2.0067 公园 park, public park2.0068 城市公园 city park, urban park2.0069 区公园 regional park2.0070 儿童公园 children park2.0071 体育公园 sports park2.0072 森林公园 forest park2.0073 纪念公园 memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园 comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园 cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园 central park2.0079 天然公园 natural park2.0080 海滨公园 seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园 historic site park2.0082 河滨公园 riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园 lakeside park2.0084 路边公园 roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园 amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园 sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园 recreation park2.0088 疗养公园 sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园 national park2.0090 邻里公园 neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园 special park2.0092 植物园 botanical garden2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地 green space2.0098 公共绿地 public green space2.0099 单位绿地 unit green area2.0100 城市绿地 urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地 residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地 green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地 suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地 residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地 attached green space2.0107 生产绿地 productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃 nursery2.0109 风景 landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观 natural landscape2.0111 人文景观 human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观 prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观 geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观 lake view2.0116 郊区景观 suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观 geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观 karst landscape2.0119 植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林 royal garden2.0126 私家园林 private garden2.0127 江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林 western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林 English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林 Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林 French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园 manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊 xystus2.0141 迷阵 maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫 E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官 Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园 Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景 view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景 distant view2.0161 近景 nearby view2.0162 障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place 2.0165 缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景 leaking through scenery2.0167 框景 enframed scenery2.0168 尾景 terminal feature2.0169 主景 main feature2.0170 副景 secondary feature2.0171 配景 objective view2.0172 夹景 vista line, vista2.0173 前景 front view2.0174 背景 background2.0175 景序 order of sceneries2.0176 景点 feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观 upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观 downward landscape2.0179 季相景观 seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观 meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野 visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间 garden space2.0184 开敞空间 wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间 enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古 antiquity2.0188 空灵 spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观 in-motion viewing2.0190 静观 in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉 visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡 symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称 bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称 radial symmetry2.0197 透景线 perspective line2.0198 轴线 axis, axial line2.0199 主轴 main axis2.0200 副轴 auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线 skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调 monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调 compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出 contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色 warm color2.0209 冷色 cool color2.0210 色感 color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统 green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额 public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标 public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局 green space layout2.0216 吸引圈 attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离 attractive distance2.0218 有效半径 effective radius2.0219 绿地资源 green space resource2.0220 绿地效果 green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划 space planning2.0223 形象规划 image plan2.0224 实施规划 implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间 necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间 leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度 usage frequency2.0228 树种规划 planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型 type of green space2.0230 环状绿型 annular green space2.0231 块状绿地 green plot2.0232 点状绿地 green spot2.0233 放射状绿地 radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地 buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地 noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论 scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地 reserve garden2.0239 公园规划 park planning2.0240 园林总体规划 garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划 site planning2.0242 园林分区 garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区 tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区 children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场 children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区 sports activities area2.0247 野餐区 picnic place2.0248 散步区 pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区 lawn space2.0253 绿荫区 shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区 historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区 youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区 fishing center2.0258 野营区 camp site2.0259 游人中心 visitors center2.0260 服务中心 service center2.0261 探险游乐场 adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区 cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统 approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统 circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统 latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统 radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统 informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统 formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统 mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图 garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书 garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统 urban park system2.0273 公园分布 distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型 park type, park category2.0275 公园间距 distance between parks2.0276 公园形式 park styles2.0277 游览区 excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区 no-admittance area2.0279 办公区 administrative area2.0280 服务区 service center2.0281 动休息区 dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区 static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口 main entrance2.0285 次要入口 secondary entrance2.0286 人流量 visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量 vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路 park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量 visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学 scenicology2.0293 风景规划 landscape plan2.0294 风景设计 landscape design2.0295 游览路线 touring route2.0296 旅游资源 tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理 tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质 tourism geology2.0299 历史名城 famous historical city2.0300 文化名城 famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址 ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆 natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌 natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区 scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区 alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区 forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区 valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区 river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区 lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区 hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区 waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区 region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区 region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区 crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区 nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区 protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物 natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师 landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图 garden site survey map2.0327 地形图 topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计 planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析 cost analysis2.0332 园林形式 garden style2.0333 规整式园林 formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林 informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林 geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林 natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林 mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林 modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划 garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划 garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园 courtyard garden2.0343 前庭 front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭 back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭 patio2.0346 厨园 kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园 sunken garden2.0348 窗园 window garden2.0349 墙园 wall garden2.0350 宅园 home garden2.0351 台地园 terrace garden2.0352 冬园 winter garden2.0353 切花园 cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园 roof garden2.0355 后花园 back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造 topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山 earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山 rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石 yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石 artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石 monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山 piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石 stones laying2.0365 板石 flag stone2.0366 散点石 scattered stone2.0367 抱角石 corner stone2.0368 屋基石 foundation stone2.0369 排衙石 guard stone2.0370 屏石 screen stone2.0371 石岸 rock bank2.0372 石阶 stone steps2.0373 汀步 stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石 stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台 stone flower bed2.0376 石凳 stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙 rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石 dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯 rock stairway2.0380 石亭 stone pavilion2.0381 石洞 stone cavern2.0382 石窟 grotto2.0383 置石 stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石 arch stone2.0385 拱顶石 key stone2.0386 园林水景 water scenes of garden2.0387 水体 water body2.0388 水面 water surface2.0389 水池 pool2.0390 水塘 pond2.0391 喷泉 fountain2.0392 喷水池 fountain pool2.0393 涉水池 wading pool2.0394 倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池 water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置 piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘 fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘 high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙 seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉 secret fountain2.0401 岛园 Island garden2.0402 半岛园 peninsula garden2.0403 小岛 isle2.0404 瀑布 waterfall2.0405 小瀑布 cascade2.0406 湖 lake2.0407 矶 rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞 water curtain cave2.0409 园桥 garden bridge2.0410 拱桥 arch bridge2.0411 石板桥 stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥 plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥 log bridge2.0414 亭桥 pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥 zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉 wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头 drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植 plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植 arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植 group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植 specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植 clump planting2.0423 组植 group planting2.0424 林植 forest planting2.0425 列植 linear planting2.0426 对植 opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植 circular planting2.0428 带植 belt planting2.0429 散植 scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植 edge planting2.0431 边界种植 boundary planting2.0432 整形种植 architectural planting2.0433 基础种植 foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植 corner planting2.0435 景框种植 planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植 guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植 fence planting2.0438 障景种植 screen planting2.0439 背景种植 background planting2.0440 林下种植 underwood planting2.0441 路边种植 roadside planting2.0442 绿篱 hedge2.0443 树墙 espalier2.0444 庭荫树 shade tree2.0445 园景树 specimen tree2.0446 风景林 amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树 avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林 memorial forest2.0449 整型树 topiary tree2.0450 花篱 flower hedge'2.0451 刺篱 thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱 evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱 deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱 high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱 hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱 pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱 labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱 clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱 natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱 boundary fence2.0461 园篱 garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林 pure forest2.0463 混交林 mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地 open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林 spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy2.0467 草坪 lawn2.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪 flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪 meadowy land2.0471 花坛 flower bed2.0472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛 flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476 高设花台 raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛 paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛 shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群 parterre2.0482 草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛 knot bed2.0484 整形花坛 formal flower bed2.0485 花境 flower border2.0486 花桶 flower tub2.0487 植树箱 planting box2.0488 活动花坛 movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰 garden vase2.0490 灌木花境 shrub border2.0491 混合花境 mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路 trail, footway2.0494 小径 alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛 lawn island2.0496 安全岛 traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度 turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径 turning radius2.0499 踏面 landing pitch2.0500 步石 stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步 wading step2.0502 错铺路 crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路 flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路 pattern path2.0505 林荫路 mall2.0506 林荫大道 boulevard2.0507 花园路 parkway2.0508 林间小道 path in woodland2.0509 种植池 planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅 tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏 tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting 2.0513 路面线纹 score line2.0514 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building 2.0515 凉亭 summer shelter2.0516 活树亭 arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭 thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭 bamboo pavilion2.0520茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521回廊 cloister2.0522 水廊 corridor on water2.0523 曲廊 zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊 sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊 two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫 painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫 stone boat2.0528 不击舟 immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门 moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆 handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail2.0533 石碑 stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场 open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place 2.0536 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台 prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse 2.0539 展览温室 public conservatory2.0540 月池 new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品 small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅 garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳 garden bench2.0545 园桌 garden table2.0546 园灯 garden lamp2.0547 日规 sundial2.0548 鸟浴 bird bath2.0549 鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮 hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器 bird feeder2.0553 额匾 horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉 open barbecue2.0556 树棚 living-tree pergola2.0557 花架 pergola2.0558 花格架 trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway2.0560 园林施工 garden layout, garden construction2.0561 种植工程 planting engineering2.0562 大树移植 big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植 bare root transplanting2.0564 土球移植 ball transplanting2.0565 沟植 trench planting2.0566 假植 heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪 seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程 rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced2.0572 前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part2.0573 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks 2.0574 纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub2.0577 观叶植物 foliage plant2.0578 观果植物 fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches2.0580 指示植物 indicating plant2.0581 主景植物 accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物 wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花 city flower2.0586 市树 city tree2.0587 国花 national flower2.0588 国树 national tree2.0589 芳香植物 fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物 environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物 alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物 rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物 ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物 shade plant2.0597 装饰植物 decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物 edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物 hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物 bedding plant2.0602 球根植物 bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物 xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant 2.0608 切花 cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物 needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物 conifer2.0615 常绿植物 evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物 tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物 hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物 drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料 stone material2.0622 昆山石 Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石 stalactite2.0624 灵壁石 Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石 Yingde stone2.0626青石 Qing stone2.0627 宣石 Xuan stone2.0628 房山石 Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物 ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类 ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类 ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械 garden machine2.0634 园林工具 garden instrument, garden implement2.0635 园林设备 garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板 plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器 planting container2.0638 圆木桩 log peg2.0639 喷射装置 jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌 trickle irrigator, drip irrigator2.0641 环动喷灌器 circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器 rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器 automatic controller2.0644 管端喷灌器 hose end sprinkler2.0645 固定喷灌器 stationary sprinkler2.0646 喷雾喷灌器 mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler2.0647 喷灌覆盖面 sprinkler coverage2.0648 草坪加肥器 lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器 combined feeder and sprinkler2.0650 液肥混合调配器 liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner2.0651 滴水喷头 emitter, dripper2.0652 水土保持塑料网 erosion control plastic net2.0653苗木包装材料 nursery stock package material2.0654 麻布袋 burlap bag2.0655 铁丝篮 wire basket2.0656 篮状种植器 basket container2.0657 塑料苗木桶 plastic nurserican2.0658 播种盘 seed tray2.0659 网孔盆 mesh pot2.0660 含肥泥炭盆 fertile peat pot2.0661 盆栽机 potting machine2.0662 换盆机 repotting machine2.0663 再生纸种植器 reclaimed paper container2.0664 纤维育苗器 wood fiber plant grower2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼 peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 2.0666 松土除草机 cultivator2.0667 旋转锄 rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机 foliage cutter2.0669 翻地犁 uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机 mounted spreader2.0671 前悬装土机 front mounted loader2.0672 后缀装土机 rear mounted loader2.0673 旋轴剪草机 spindle mower2.0674 栽植机 planting machine2.0675 植物覆盖 plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机 mulch spreader2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机 hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪 pruning shear2.0679 播种器 garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器 bulb planter2.0681 土壤酸度探测器 pH-value computer2.0682 巴效分析器 fertilizer analyzer2.0683 嫁接刀 grafting knife2.0684 温室设备 greenhouse equipment2.0685 盆栽灌水系统 pot watering system2.0686 温室气候控制器 greenhouse climate controller2.0687 温室覆盖 greenhouse covering2.0688 喷雾自控系统 automatic mist control system2.0689 二氧化碳发生器 C02 generator2.0690 温度报警钟 temperature alarm2.0691 游览车 park sightseeing bus2.0692 引剪草机 lawn mower2.0693 动力剪草机 power lawnmower2.0694 畜力剪草机 horse lawnmower2.0695 手推剪草机 hand lawnmower2.0696 游人调查 visitors investigation2.0697 游人统计 visitors statistics2.0698 游人分析 garden visitors analysis2.0699 游人管理 visitors management2.0700 导游图 tourist map2.0701 导游解说 tour description and direction2.0702 劳动管理 labour management2.0703 物资管理 material handling, goods handling2.0704 设备管理 equipment management, facility management 2.0705 财务管理 financial management2.0706 安全管理 safety management2.0707 环境监测 environmental monitor2.0708 植物养护管理 plant maintenance and management2.0709 园林技术管理 garden technical management2.0710 质量管理 quality management2.0711 园貌维修 garden feature maintenance2.0712 植物整形修剪 plant trimming and pruning2.0713 植物病虫防治 disease and insect control2.0714 园林管理规划 management plan2.0715 游人意见处理 treatment of visitors opinions2.0716 游人规则 visitors regulation2.0717 园内交通管理 traffic control in park2.0718 园外交通管理 traffic control out of park entrance 2.0719 汽车停车规则 parking rules2.0720 自行车停放规则 bicycle parking rules2.0721 开放时间 opening time2.0722 日常清洁卫生管理 daily sanitation and hygiene management 2.0723 人类生态环境 human ecological environment2.0724 自然系统 natural system2.0725 自然资源 natural resource2.0726 自然保护 conservation of nature2.0727 自然保存 natural preservation2.0728 环境保护 environmental protection2.0729 环境容量 environment capacity2.0730 环境适宜性 environment fitness2.0731 环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality2.0732 共生 symbiosis2.0733 互惠共生 mutualism2.0734 公害 public nuisance2.0735 生态绝灭 ecological extinction2.0736 生态系统 ecosystem2.0737 生态圈 ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难 ecological disaster2.0739 环境质量 environmental quality2.0740 环境压力 environment stress2.0741 生命维持系统 life-support system2.0742 反馈系统 feedback system2.0743 自养生物 autotroph2.0744 异养生物 heterotroph2.0745 食物链 foodchain2.0746 生物圈 biosphere2.0747 濒危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant2.0748 主体群落 major community2.0749 人工群落 artificial community2.0750 绿色革命 green revolution2.0751 户外娱乐资源 outdoor recreation resource2.0752 原始环境系统 wilderness environment system2.0753 近代环境系统 modern environment system2.0754 乡村生活模式 country life-pattern2.0755 烟害 smoke pollution, fume pollution2.0756 雾害 fog pollution2.0757 霜害 frost injury2.0758 水污染 water pollution2.0759 土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination2.0760 园林小气候 garden microclimate2.0761 环境保护植物 environmental conservation plant2.0762 引气候调节 climatic regulation2.0763 自动调节机能 homeostasis2.0764 生态平衡 ecological homeostasis2.0765 森林生态系统 forest ecosystem2.0766 草原生态系统 prairie ecosystem 2.0767 滞尘植物 dust holding plant。

景观中英文对照表（一）Landscape Design Development Package 景观扩初设计图册图纸目录Drawing ScheduleSheet No 纸页号码Description图画说明Sheet Size 纸页尺寸修正参考Revision ReferenceAdditional Drawing 图纸附加Deleted Drawing 图纸册除Remarks 备注Drawing File Name 图画名词Internal Drawing Date 内部绘图日期Internal Revision Date 内部修正日期Cover Sheet 封面纸页Materials Schedule 物科目录General Legend 一般图例Standard Symbols & Abbreviations 标准象微及简写Landscape Plans (LP-) (Bound Separately) 景观设计平面图（分开缚装）Reference Plan 指引图Part 01 第一部分Client 业主Project 项目Scale 比例Designed By 设计者Drawn By 绘图者Checked By 检查者Approved By 批核者Setting-Out Plan 定位图Levels/Drainage/Irrigation Plan 标高和给排水图Materials Plan 物科图Lighting Plan 照明配置图Landscape Sections 景观设计部面图Typical Planter Details 标准种植槽详图Typical Overflow/Planter Drain Detail 标准溢流／种植槽排水详图Typical Waterpoint Detail 标准灌溉供水口详图Typical Planter Wall Detail 标准种植槽墙详图Typical Driveway/Planter Curb Detail 标准车道／种植槽道牙详图Floating Tree Collar Detail 01 (Typical) 悬浮树环详图Typical Flushed Planter Detail 标准及地面时种植槽详图Typical Trench Drain Detail 标准排水沟详图Typical Step & Wall Details 标准台阶和墙壁详图Steps Detail 台阶详图Step Lawn Detail 台阶草坪详图Typical Wheel Guard Detail 标准保安轮详图Typical Gate Detail 标准闸门详图Seatwall Detail 座墙详图Railing Detail 栋杆详图Typical Fence Detail 标准围墙详图Endpost detail 端柱详图Paving Details (LD-3) 铺地详图Paving 01 铺地Typical Void Deck Detail 标准架空层详图Typical Footpath Detail 标准行人步道详图Typical Timber Deck Detail 标准木平台详图Typical Crazy cut pattern detail 标准不规则切割平图案详图Stepping stone detail 01 (Typical) 踏步石详图 01 (标准）Typical Grass Ring Paver Detail 标准植草圈铺图案详图Pool Paving Detail 泳池铺地详图Linear Stepping Stone & Linear Stone Layers 线性踏步石及线性石层Typical Safety Matt Detail 标准安全垫详图Basketball Court & Paving Accessories Detail 篮球场及铺地附件详图Landscape Features 特色景观Water Feature 01 特色水景Feature Pot Detail 特色盆详图Pavilion 01 (Typical) 凉亭 01 （标准）View Pavilion 视图凉亭Sunken Pool Bar 沉下式泳池酒吧Typical Guardhouse Detail 标准保安亭详图Filtration Pump Room 过滤泵室Water Falls Detail 瀑布详图Ramp Trellis 斜坡花架Trellis 花架Bridge 架桥Signage Wall 标志板墙Vent Detail 通风详图Swimming Pool & Jacuzzi Details 游泳池和温泉详图Pool Reference Plan 泳池指引图Pool Setting Out 泳池定位图Pool Edge 01 泳池边缘 01Pool Steps Details 泳池台阶详图Sunken Pool Lounge 沉下式泳池休憩Kid’s Pool儿童泳池Jacuzzi Detail 按摩池详图Landscape Lighting Details 景观照明详图Pole Top Luminaire (Single Lamp Head) (With Banner) 柱顶灯具（单头）Bollard Light 矮柱灯Wall / Column Mounted Luminaire 挂墙 / 柱式灯具Garden Floodlight with Earth Spike 花园插地式泛光灯Garden Floodlight with mounting clamp 花园挂树式泛光灯Recess-Mounted Wall Luminaire 嵌藏墙灯具Recess-Mounted Stair Steps Luminaire 嵌藏楼梯台阶灯具（A 型）Drive-Over In-Ground Uplights 埋地车道泛光灯车道位置灯具 M 型（五或更多边灯光线）Drive-Over Location Luminaire – Type M (5 or more sides lightbeam)Under Water Floodlight (Recess-Mount) 水底泛光灯（嵌藏）Under Water Floodlight (Surface-Mount) 水底泛光灯（嵌表面）Swimming Pool Luminaire (Recess-Mount) 泳池灯具（嵌藏）Connecting Pillar 连接柱Sports/Area (Post-Type) Floodlight (Single Lamp Head) 运动 / 区单头柱泛光灯Feature Column Light 特色柱灯Site Furniture Details (LD-7) 家具设置详图Fitness Equipment 健身工具Play Equipment 01 游乐工具 01Parasol 阳伞Pool Lounger 01 泳池躺椅Outdoor Furniture 露天家具Rockwork Details 石景详图Pond Edge Reference Plan 池塘边缘指引图Continue 续集Pond Edge Setting-Out Plan 池塘边缘定位图Pond Edge (Type A) 池塘边缘（A 型）Water Cascade Detail 01 水瀑布详图General Notes 概话说明This Landscape Design Development Detail Drawing Package is to be read in conjunction with the following notes: 阅览此景观扩初设计图册时，需结合以下设计要修重点说明并使用。

常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& P EDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDES TRIAN )3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景 WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园 CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道 SLIDE21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台 VIEWING DECK26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL27.极可意 JACUZZI28.嬉水池 WADING POOL29.儿童泳池 CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙 WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥 BRIDGE35.交流广场 MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场 PARING AREA38.特色花架 TRELLIS39.雕塑小道 SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区 PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所 GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口 ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场 TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽 TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场 MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布 FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪 DRY STREAM50.凉亭 PAVILION51.户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构 TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶 STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场 PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站 EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路 JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道 DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道 PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material 施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget结构工程常用词汇混凝土：concrete钢筋：reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete（RC）钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure 板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs刚度：rigidity徐变：creep水泥：cement钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement梁：beam柱：column板：slab剪力墙：shear wall基础：foundation剪力：shear剪切变形：shear deformation剪切模量：shear modulus拉力：tension压力：pressure延伸率：percentage of elongation位移：displacement应力：stress应变：strain应力集中：concentration of stresses 应力松弛：stress relaxation应力图：stress diagram应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve 应力状态：state of stress钢丝：steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载：loading抗压强度：compressive strength抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度：torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：crack屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield 荷载：load横截面：cross section承载力：bearing capacity承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement预应力损失：loss of prestress预制板：precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋：two-way reinforcement主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件：member in bending受拉区：tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性：plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure轴向拉力：axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性：reliability粘结力：cohesive force外力：external force弯起钢筋：bent-up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete 无梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松比：Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension偏心受压：eccentric compression 偏心距：eccentric distance疲劳强度：fatigue strength偏心荷载：eccentric load跨度：span跨高比：span-to-depth ratio跨中荷载：midspan load框架结构：frame structure集中荷载：concentrated load分布荷载：distribution load分布钢筋：distribution steel挠度：deflection设计荷载：design load设计强度：design strength构造：construction简支梁：simple beam截面面积：area of section浇注：pouring浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接：bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness脆性破坏：brittle failure土木工程常用英语术语第一节一般术语1. 工程结构 building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。

景观园林英语------常用短语汇总篇第一部分常用的景观英文(参考)1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )3.商业中心入口---------- entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景---------- water feature5.小型露天剧场---------- mini amphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcoming feature-17.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing)8.竹园---------- bamboo garden9.漫步广场---------- walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-212.木桥---------- timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scape waterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- lounging terrace (lower )16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- lounging terrace (upper )17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪---------- river wild19.儿童乐园----------children's playground20.旱冰道---------- slide21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court22.旱景---------- dry landscape23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain25.观景台---------- viewing deck26.游泳池---------- swimming pool27.极可意---------- jacuzzi28.嬉水池---------- wading pool29.儿童泳池---------- children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall31.石景雕塑---------- ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场----------CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场---------- EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥---------- BRIDGE35.交流广场---------- MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵---------- TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场----------PARING AREA38.特色花架---------- TRELLIS39.雕塑小道---------- sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区---------- putting green41.高尔夫球会所---------- golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口---------- entrance paving to unit43.篮球场---------- basketball court44.网球场---------- tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽---------- terracing seat-wall/planter46.广场----------main plaza47.森林、瀑布---------- forest garden waterfall48.石景园---------- rockery garden49.旱溪---------- dry stream50.凉亭---------- pavilion51.户外淋浴---------- outdoor shower52.拉膜结构---------- tensile structure53.台阶----------stair54.高尔夫球车停车场---------- parking ( golf car )55.健身站----------exercise station56.晨跑小路---------- jogging footpath57.车道/人行道----------driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道---------- promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) ---------- water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口----------entry feature61.石景广场----------rockery plaza第二部分常用的景观英文(参考)1/25：landscape plan——景观平面图（1）grand entrance plaza——入口广场（2）main pedestrian gate——步行主入口大门（3）arrival plaza （el.±0.00）——中心广场（高度±0.00）（4）west entrance—glass bridge——西侧入口—玻璃小桥（5）rock mountain with waterfall——石山瀑布（highest point elev.+8.00）——最高点高度+8.00（6）main viewing deck（el.+3.00）——主观景台（7）waterfall bridge（el.+3.00）——瀑布小桥（8）spa.（deck elev.+2.00）——温泉（恒温水池）（平台高度+2.00）（9）children’s’ pool——儿童泳池（10）main swimming pool——主泳池（11）waterfall——瀑布（12）pool deck （el.－0.50）——泳池平台（13）arch bridge——拱桥（14）stone steps to changing room——石墩（石桥）至更衣室（15）running stream——小溪（16）forest mountain（highest point elev.+3.50）——绿树山丘（最高点高度+3.50）（17）forest hill——绿树山坡(highest point elev. ＋2.00)——最高点高度＋2.00（18）amphitheater（el.－0.50）——圆形剧院（19）children’s playground（el.±0.00）——儿童游乐场（20）north entrance（el.±0.00）——北侧入口（21）secondary viewing deck（el. .+2.00）——次观景台（22）viewing pavilion（el. .+2.00）——观景凉亭（23）east entrance（el.±0.00）——东侧入口（24）activity plaza——休闲活动广场（25）block entrance with lighting marker——带灯光标识器的单元入口（26）badminton court——羽毛球场（27）multi-purpose sport’s court——多功能运动场（28）sitting area（open）——休憩区（露天）（29）garden play maze for kids——儿童迷宫（30）chip-putt golf green——高尔夫练习场（推球练习）（31）bird watching area——观鸟区（32）foot reflexology with open sitting areas——足步按摩休息区（33）exercise station——健身区（34）jogging track——慢跑道（35）resting area——休憩区（36）unit private enclosed garden——私家花园（37）void for light-ventilation——采光及通风空间（landscaped garden below）——下为景观花园（38）skylight to basement carpark——地下停车场天窗（39）secondary pedestrian entrance——次步行入口（40）commercial shops plaza——临时停车场（41）ramp down to basement carpark——坡道向下至地下车库（42）colonnade——柱廊（43）water feature-wall signage——水池及小区标牌（44）fish pond——鱼池（45）kid’s play stream——儿童戏水小溪（46）south entrance（el.±0.00）——南侧入口（47）island mound（el.+1.50）——小岛（用土堆起的）（48）earth mound——山坡（用土堆起的）2/25：basement carpark plan——地下停车场平面图legend——图例（1）entrance/exit ramp——入口/出口坡道（2）car arrival drop-off area——车道（3）water feature——水池（4）landscape garden——景观花园（void above for light-ventilation）——上部空间供采光及通风使用（5）lift lobby——电梯间（6）motor bike parking——摩托车停车位3/25：3rd storey landscape plan——三楼景观平面图legend：——图例（1）lift lobby-access to garden——电梯间-通往花园（2）activity void deck——休闲平台（3）secondary open sitting area——次露天休憩区（4）kid’s play court——儿童游乐区（5）main open sitting area——主露天休憩区（6）unit private enclosed garden——私家花园4/25：longitudinal section · a-a——a-a剖面图road——道路grand entrance plaza——入口广场main entrance walkway——主入口人行道basement carpark——地下停车场arrival plaza——中心广场west entrance——西侧入口fish pond——鱼池rock mountain——石山waterfall——瀑布main viewing deck——主观景台changing room——更衣室waterfall——瀑布main swimming pool——主游泳池pool deck——泳池平台running stream——小溪forest mountain——绿树山丘amphitheatre——圆形剧场viewing deck——观景台viewing pavilion——观景凉亭east entrance——东侧入口kid’s garden play maze——儿童迷宫bird watching area——观鸟区landscape garden——景观花园exercise station——健身区5/25：cross section b·b——b·b剖面图road——道路comm’l. plaza——临时停车场basement carpark——地下停车位void landscape garden——景观花园block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位foot path——人行通道running stream——小溪main viewing deck——主观景台waterfall——瀑布main swimming pool——主游泳池rock mountain ——石山waterfall——瀑布bridge——小桥spa——温泉（恒温水池）running stream——小溪block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位void landscape garden——景观花园lift lobby——电梯间shops——商店basement carpark——地下停车位comm’l. plaza——临时停车场main road——小区大道roof garden——顶层花园3rd storey landscape——三层景观6/25：（1）grand entrance plaza ——主入口广场（42）colonnade ——柱廊（43）water feature · wall signage水池·小区标牌7/25：（3）arrival plaza——中心广场（4）west entrance·glass bridge——西侧入口·玻璃小桥（44）fish pond——鱼池8/25：（6）main viewing deck——主观景台9/25：（10）main swimming pool——主游泳池（11）waterfall——瀑布（12）pool deck——泳池平台10/25：（18）amphitheatre——圆形剧场11/25：（22）viewing pavilion——观景凉亭（23）east entrance——东侧入口12/25：（25）block entrance w/lighting marker——带灯光标识的单元入口13/25：（30）chip 8c putt golf green——高尔夫绿地（31）bird watching area——观鸟区（32）foot reflexology——足部按摩区14/25：（34）jogging track——慢跑道（35）resting area——休憩区（36）private enclosed garden——私家花园15/25：（2）car arrival drop-off——车道（3）water feature——水池（4）landscaped garden——景观花园16/25：（4）landscaped garden at basement carpark （apt.）——地下停车场景观花园17/25：（1）lift lobby at 3rd storey landscaped garden——三楼电梯间景观花园18/25：ground storey clubhouse plan——一层会所平面图reception——接待处lounge——休息区guard-control room——警卫及控制室entry porch——入口门廊main pedestrian gate——主步行入口management office——管理处办公室grand entrance plaza——入口大广场19/25：2nd storey clubhouse plan——二楼会所平面图part of commercial shops——临时停车场locker rm.——衣帽柜室gym——健身房male/female——男洗手间/女洗手间hall way——走道mah-jong——麻将室card——纸牌室board games——棋类室TV/ karaoke——电视/卡拉ok室balcony——阳台reading room——阅览室storeroom.——储藏室void——空间snooker——斯诺克（台球）billiard——桌球table tennis——乒乓球室part of apartment unit——楼体部份office——办公室manager——经理室store——储藏室20/25：clubhouse——会所side elevation——侧立面front elevation——正立面21/25：fence 8c gate detail——围墙·大门细节site key plan——重点部分平面图solid concrete fence wall——实心混凝土围墙secondary entrance——次入口main entrance——主入口steel fence wall——铁栏杆围墙22/25：Fence ·gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）front elevation（main entrance）——正立面（主入口）section·a——a部分outside/inside——外部/内部section·b——b部分detail plan——详细部份平面图isometric detail——详细刻度sliding steel door——滑动钢制门selected lighting fixtures——精选灯具插口decorative cover（to details）——装饰外罩（看详细解释）sliding metal steel door——滑动金属钢制门（to manufacture details）——（看详细制造解释）23/25：fence 8c gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）front elevation（secondary entrance）——正立面（次入口）side walk——人行道24/25：fence 8c gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）section·a——a部分section·b——b部分section·c——c部分detail plan——详细部分平面图25/25：changing room——更衣室locker area——衣帽柜female changing room——女更衣室（洗手间）entry hall——入口门厅foyer——休息室male changing room——男更衣室（洗手间）pump-filter room——水泵·过滤房main viewing deck——主观景台part of swimming pool——泳池部分waterfall——瀑布第三部分中国古典园林------classical Chinese garden中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden皇家园林----------royal garden私家园林-----------private garden江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze delta西方古典园林---------------western classical garden英国式园林-------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------------angle Chinese style garden意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden西班牙式园林----------------Spanish style garden法兰西式园林------------------French style garden勒诺特尔式园林---------------le notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园--------------------renaissance style garden洛可可式园林-----------------------rococo style garden巴洛克式园林---------------------baroque style garden庄园--------------------------manor,villa garden廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden,patio绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵-----------------------------maze,labyrinth灵囿-------------------------- ling you hunting garden 周代术语灵沼---------------ling zhao water garden 周代术语灵台---------------ling tai platform garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------e-pang palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------shang-lin yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------wei-yang palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------luoyang palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------hua-qing palace 唐代术语艮岳-------------------gen yue imperial garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------yuan-ming yuan imperial garden颐和园-------------------yi-he yuan imperial garden承德避暑山庄---------------chengde imperial summer resort苏州园林----------------------suzhou traditional garden悬园----------- hanging garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。

常用的景观英文(参考)1.封面cover page2.平面大样图plan detail3.铺装意向图paving image sheets4.铺装总平面图paving master plan5.灯具家具总平面图light & furniture master plan6.竖向总平面图level master plan7.手绘透视hand-drawing perspective8.功能分析function analysis9.竖向分析level analysis10.地形分析terrains analysis11.交通分析traffic analysis12.参考图片reference picture13.种植大样图detail planting14.种植设计planting design15.地形改造设计topography reform design16.地形图topographic map, contour map17.游览路线touring route18.景观节点分析图landscape node analysis19.目录content20.设计说明design explanation; introduction; design description21.总平面图master plan22.图例legend23.北方north24.透视图perspective25.索引平面图index plan26.剖面图section27.公共设施分布图publio facility plan28.分区平面图一part plan 1th29.大样detail30.景观意向图landscape images31.局部放大平面图enlargement plan32.区位分析site analysis33.植物空间分析planting space analysis34.介绍与背景introduction & background35.设计机遇design opportunities36.设计设想design vision37.设计元素design elements38.造价分析cost analysis39.施工现场服务construction site service40.概念设计conceptual design41.施工图construction drawing42.扩初设计development design43.立面elevation44.总体剖面图general section45.布置图layout plan46.基地图plot plan47.示意图presentation drawing48.场地布局site overall arrangement49.空间序列space sequence relation50.方案设计scheme design51.手绘草图sketch52.场地设计site planning53.街道家具布置意向图reference picture of street furniture54.景观景点主题分析图Landscape Theme Analysis55.灯光平面布置示意图Lighting Furniture Layout56.标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin57.现状分析existing condition analysis58.园林水景water scenes of garden59.水景 WATER FEATURE60.涌泉fountain61.喷泉water fountain62.瀑布 WATERFALL63.瀑布及跳舞喷泉WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN64.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN65.水瀑SCAPE WATERFALL66.旱溪 DRY STREAM67.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL68.嬉水池 WADING POOL69.儿童泳池 CHILDREN＇S POOL70.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-271.入口跌级水景water feature at entrance72.中心水景广场center water feature plaza73.中心喷泉广场central plaza and fountain74.水中树池in water tree pool75.大型跌泉水景cascade spring water scape76.滨水码头waterfront dock77.渔人码头fisherman pier78.露天泳池outdoor swimming pool79.山涧forest and stream80.人工湖man-made lake81.叠水cascade82.荷花池lotus pond83.壁泉wall fountain84.湖lake85.睡莲池water-lily pool86.喷水池fountain pool87.水塘pond88.水池pool89.水面water surface90.水体water body91.特色水景water feature92.溪流、岩洞stream grotto93.鱼池fish pond94.生态湿地ecological wetland95.湿地wetland96.水渠water channel97.垂直水岸vertical water bank98.草地水岸lawn water bank99.石头水岸stone water bank100.园林小品small garden ornament101.社区community102.每栋建筑入口 ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT 103.游客服务中心visitor center104.服务中心service center105.电话亭telephone106.售楼处sales office107.架空层thru walk108.湖岸别墅lakeview villas109.山顶别墅mountain villas110.健身馆gym111.管理处management112.警卫室guard house113.园艺工作室gardener’s workshop114.温室greenhouse115.洗手间toilet116.会所clubhouse117.塔楼tower118.花架廊trellis119.特色花架feature trellis120.特色遮荫构架feature shade structure 121.凉亭 PAVILION122.户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER123.拉膜结构 TENSILE STRUCTURE124.造型张拉膜plastic velamen125.张拉膜、膜结构membrane126.弧形玻璃廊架arc glass pergola127.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE128.木质观景方亭wooden pavilion129.曲廊zigzag veranda130.水廊corridor on water131.茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk132.竹亭bamboo pavilion133.茅亭thatched pavilion134.回廊cloister135.休憩凳seating bench136.石景 ROCK137.散点石scattered stone138.叠石stones laying139.孤赏石monolith, standing stone140.黄石yellowish stone141.干砌石dry stone wall142.石洞stone cavern143.石岸rock bank144.石阶stone steps145.汀步stepping stone on water surface 146.石凳stone bench147.巨石景观giant stones148.园椅garden chair, garden seat149.园凳garden bench150.园桌garden table151.园灯garden lamp152.垃圾桶dustbin153.石碑stone tablet, stele154.坐凳栏杆seat rail155.扶手栏杆handrail156.树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting 157.假山rockery, artificial rock158.雕塑sculpture159.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE160.主题雕塑feature sculpture161.特色景墙feature wall162.游船boating163.道路系统road system164.导游图tourist map165.公园道路park road166.小区道路neighbourhood road167.小区主干道main loop road168.环山小径mountain trail169.河滨散步道riverfront walk170.石子路stone path171.健身步道health walk/jogging trail172.按摩道therapeutic massage area173.晨跑小路 JOGGING FOOTPATH174.车道/人行道 DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK175.木栈道board walk176.散步道promenade177.林间小道path in woodland178.林荫大道boulevard179.林阴步道pedestrian promenade180.景观隔离带landscape buffer181.高速路freeway182.步石stepping stone183.小径alley, path184.漫步路trail, footway185.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE186.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE187.桥 BRIDGE188.曲桥zigzag bridge189.木板桥plank bridge190.石板桥stone slab bridge191.拱桥arch bridge192.园桥garden bridge193.缆索桥cable bridge194.架空桥bridge over path195.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1196.入口广场ENTRY PLAZA197.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE198.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA199.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )200.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )201.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.202.人行天桥pedestrian overpass203.人行主入口main entrance path204.车行入口vehicle entrance205.车库入口parking entry206.休闲区relaxing area207.果园orchard grove208.平台花园podium garden209.下沉庭院sunken garden210.水上乐园water park211.儿童游乐园children’s activity garden212.儿童沙坑kids sand pit213.体育公园sports park214.禅学花园zen court215.欧式庭院european garden216.后花园back yard garden217.屋顶花园roof garden218.台地园terrace garden219.中庭patio220.后庭back yard, rear yard221.前庭front yard, forecourt222.儿童娱乐区children’s play area223.健身区fitness station224.休息区seating area225.坐憩空间seating area226.开放空间open space227.封闭空间enclosure space228.开敞空间wide open space, wide space229.过渡空间pass over space230.私密空间private space231.老年活动空间aged peoples area232.儿童活动空间kids play area233.开放广场open plaza234.林荫广场plaza under trees235.小型音乐广场minor musical plaza236.中心休闲广场center leisure plaza237.会所前广场club plaza238.儿童乐园 CHILDREN＇S PLAYGROUND239.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN240.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA241.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA242.森林 FOREST GARDEN243.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN244.绿地grass field(草坡)245.老年锻炼场elderly exercise area246.攀爬网net crawl247.冒险步径adventure trail248.攀岩区rock climbing249.野餐区picnic area250.野营区camp area251.户外烧烤区bbq area252.放风筝区kite-flying area253.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA254.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT255.网球场 TENNIS COURT256.足球场FOOTBALL FIELD257.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT258.地下停车场basement parking; underground parking 259.停车位car parking260.停车场 PARKING AREA261.自行车位bicycle parking area262.铺地paving263.草级休息台阶stepping lawn seating264.特色铺装feature paving265.梯级草坪terraced lawn266.小岛islet267.木平台timber deck268.亲水台阶waterfront stepping seat269.滨水木栈平台lakeside wood deck270.观演台阶seating steps271.台阶 STAIR272.观景台VIEWING TERRACE ; VIEWING DECK 273.阶梯坐台/种植槽 TERRACING SEAT/PLANTER 274.卵石铺地white pebble275.高尔夫绿地golf green276.眺望台prospect deck277.露天音乐台outdoor music stand278.花坛flower bed279.暖色warm color280.冷色cool color281.开放草坪open lawn；grand lawn282.种植池planting bed283.活动花坛movable flower bed284.植树箱planting box285.花桶flower tub286.花境flower border287.开花草坪flowering lawn288.草坪lawn289.苗圃nursery290.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN291.遮荫优型树shady specimen tree292.特色风景树specimen tree293.绿篱hedge294.花篱flower hedge'295.整剪绿篱clipped hedge296.迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge297.图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge298.常绿绿篱evergreen hedge299.落叶绿篱deciduous hedge300.行道树avenue tree, street tree301.庭荫树shade tree302.树墙espalier303.树阵tree court304.特色土丘feature mound305.特色种植feature planting306.群植树丛dense planting307.林下种植underwood planting308.背景种植background planting309.散植scattered planting310.带植belt planting311.环植circular planting312.对植opposite planting313.列植linear planting314.林植forest planting315.丛植clump planting316.孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 317.群植group planting318.野生植物园wild plants garden319.攀缘植物climbing plant, climber320.地被植物ground cover plant321.阴生植物shade plant322.宿根植物perennial plant, perennial 323.水生植物aquatic plant324.旱生植物xerophytes325.针叶植物needle-leaved plant326.阔叶植物broad-leaved plant327.常绿植物evergreen plant328.半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant 329.沥青asphalt330.陶瓷、陶瓷制品ceramic331.小圆石、小鹅卵石cobble332.粘土clay333.碎砾石crushed gravel334.碎石混凝土crushed stone concrete 335.碎石crushed stone336.石灰cement337.磨砂玻璃frosted glass338.砂岩grit stone/sand stone339.花岗石、花岗岩granite340.卵石gravel341.碎石片galleting342.墙面地砖材料ground pavement material 343.轻质板岩light slates344.灰土lime earth345.马赛克mosaic346.粗毛石rough rubble347.钢筋reinforcement。

旅游景点的英语单词一、自然景观类。

1. mountain [ˈmaʊntən] n. 山；山脉。

- 例如：The Himalayas are the highest mountains in the world.（喜马拉雅山是世界上最高的山脉。

）2. hill [hɪl] n. 小山；丘陵。

- 例如：There is a beautiful hill near our village.（我们村庄附近有一座美丽的小山。

）3. river [ˈrɪvə(r)] n. 河；江。

- 例如：The Yangtze River is very long.（长江很长。

）4. lake [leɪk] n. 湖。

- 例如：West Lake in Hangzhou is very famous.（杭州的西湖非常著名。

）5. sea [siː] n. 海；海洋。

- 例如：The sea is very rough today.（今天大海波涛汹涌。

）6. beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滩；沙滩。

- 例如：We like to sunbathe on the beach.（我们喜欢在沙滩上晒日光浴。

）7. forest [ˈfɒrɪst] n. 森林。

- 例如：There are many wild animals in the forest.（森林里有许多野生动物。

）8. valley [ˈvæli] n. 山谷；溪谷。

- 例如：The valley is full of beautiful flowers.（山谷里满是美丽的花朵。

）9. waterfall [ˈwɔːtəfɔːl] n. 瀑布。

- 例如：Niagara Falls is very spectacular.（尼亚加拉大瀑布非常壮观。

）二、人文景观类。

1. temple [ˈtempl] n. 庙宇；寺院；神殿。

- 例如：Angkor Wat is a famous temple in Cambodia.（吴哥窟是柬埔寨一座著名的庙宇。

常用景观英文主入口 main entrance gate/guard house次入口/岗亭 2nd entrance gate/guard house商业中心入口 entrance to shopping centre水景 water-scape小型露天剧场 mini open-theatre观景木台 timber deck (viewing)竹园 bamboo garden漫步广场 walkway plaza露天咖啡廊 outdoor cafe巨大迎宾水景 grand welcome feature木桥 timber bridge石景水瀑洞穴观景台 rock-scape water fall grotto/viewing terrace 吊桥 hanging bridge休憩台地 lounging terrace (lower)休憩高地 lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步 feature stepping stone野趣小溪 river wild儿童乐园 children`s playground旱冰道 slide羽毛球场 badminton court旱景 dry landscape日艺园 japanese garden旱喷泉 dry fountain观景台 viewing deck游泳池 swimming pool极可意 jacuzzi嬉水池 frolicking pool儿童泳池 children`s pool蜿蜒水墙 winding waterwall石景雕塑 rock sculpture中心广场 central plaza健身广场 exercise plaza桥 bridge交流广场 meditating plaza exchange plaza趣味树阵 tree battle formation停车场 parking area特色花架 trellis雕塑小道 sculpture trail（高尔夫）轻击区 putting green高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口 entrance paving to unit篮球场 basketball court高压线 high voltage cable磁辐射区 radiatory area网球场 tennis court阶梯坐台/种植器 terracing seat wall/planter广场 main plaza森林瀑布 forest garden waterfall石景园 rockery garden旱溪 dry stream凉亭 pavilion/summerhouse户外淋浴 outdoor shower拉膜结构 tensile structure台阶 stair高尔夫球车停车场 parking (golf car)健身站 exercise station晨跑小道 jogging foot path车道/人行道 driveway /sidewalk人行漫步道 promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉（入口广场）waterfall and dancing fountain (entry plaza) 特色入口 entry feature石景广场 rockery plaza小学 primary school中学 secondary school高中 high school度假酒店 resort hotel/holiday inn中密度住宅 medium density residence高尔夫区 golf court帕萨蒂那别墅 Villa of Pasadena Class滨水景观 landscape of waterfront行政中心 center of administration公共区 public zone博物馆，美术馆 museum ,art gallery游艇俱乐部 yacht club沙滩浴 sand beach bath观景平台 enjoy scene platform五星酒店 luxury hotel总统套房 president suite综合服务 comprehensive service department温泉中心 center of hot spring闲情吧 leisure bar度假别墅 holiday villa会展，会议中心 center of Expo and conference滨水景观带 water side landscape zone主干道 main- way次干道 secondary-way收取通行费的道路 turnpike road烟威路 YANWEI high way支线路 branching road轻轨站 light railway-station公共汽车站 bus station变电站 power substation标志性建筑 emblematic building主要出入口 main exit and entrance住宅区 residential area公建配套区 public facilities operation department 生态区 Eco-area35KV电力电缆 electric cable for 35KV电力线 electric power line饮用水源 source of fresh water天然气源 source of natural gas水体 water mass山体 mountain system空地 unoccupied land规划红线 boundary line of planning主景观轴 main axis of landscape次景观轴 secondary axis of landscape湖 lake河道，溪流 river or stream生态带 Eco-ribbon林荫走道 walkway of woods历史文化街 streets of history and culture景观走廊 landscape paths公园 park广场 square区域入口处 entrance of zone散步道 walk path发展规划区 planned developing area缓冲带 buffer zone水道 water way对景视线 view of scenic line景观节点 point of landscape景观带 ribbon of landscape绿地系统 group green network农田 farmland果林 fruit-bearing forest坡度 degree of slope湿地保护 wetland preserve户外座位 outdoor seating水墙和低的水池 water wall/lower pool basin座位空间 seating植物和柱子 planting /columns中心座位空间 central seating plaza廊 arcade矮墙 bollards入口阶梯 entrance terrace特色棚架门 feature trellis gate了望台 viewing deck下沉式泳池区 sunken pool area私家庭院 private courtyard商业街 commercial frontage入口水景 entrance water feature地下停车场 underground parking水景休憩区 pavilion with water feature地下休憩区 underground lounge特色灯光水景广场 feature water plaza特色铺地 feature paving旗杆 banners喷水 water jets木板步道 board walk环行道 round rout小径 walkway商铺 store旗子 flags标志塔 tower feature入口水墙 water wall entry大草坪 formal lawn平面图：景亭 PLAN：GAZEBO私家庭院入口 private entrance水景休憩亭 pavilion with water feature跌水 water cascade施工花岗岩压顶 GRANITE CURB400mm直径基墩，花岗岩饰面 400MMф PEDESTAL ON POLISHED GRANITE FINISH600mm方柱，见立面图 STEEL COLLIMN ON 600MMф FLINTH（SEE ELEVAMON）顶部平面图 ROOF PLAN方钢屋架，喷黑色漆，需经结构核算 STEEL ROOFING MEMBERS，PAINTED FINISH，AS PER ENGNEER‘S SPECS DETAIL立面图/剖面图 ELEVATION/SECTION方钢屋架，喷黑色漆，需经结构核算 STEEL ROOFING，PAINTED FINISH AS PER ENGINEER ‘S DETAIL&SPEAFICATIONS方钢圈梁，需经结构核算STEEL BEAM ACCENT AS PER ENGINEER‘S SPEAFLCATIONS&DETAILS方钢柱，需经结构核算 STEEL CREEPERS/COLLIMN PAINTED FINISH AS PER ENGNEER ‘S SPECIFICATIONS&DETAILS方钢花架喷深绿色漆 STEEL TRELLIS PAINTED FINISH基墩，深灰色板岸饰面 PEDESTAL ON SLATE FINISH400mm基径基墩，光面花岗岩饰面 400MMф PEDESTAL ON POLISHED GRANITE FINISH景观盆（见大样） FEATURE POT （SEE DETAIL）花岗岩，鱼鳞状拼花，灰色FEATURE PAVINS,COBBLESTONE FINISH,COLOR:GREY TO L.A’S APPROVAL (EUROPEAN FAN PATTERN花岗岩，深米色 GRANITE COBBLESTONE FINISH COLOR:LIGHT BEIGE混凝土砖，压边，深灰色 CONCRETE PAVERS BORDER，COLOR:DARK GREY混凝土砖 80%米色，20%灰色 CONCRETE PAVERS COLOR：MIXED BEIGE灰色花岗岩块砖，烧面 COBBLESTONE FLAMED FINISH COLOR：GREY米色板岩 SLATE FLAMED FINISH COLOR：BEIGE浅灰色花岗岩，烧面，随机切割 RANDOM CUT PATTERN GRANITE，FLAMED FINISH COLOR：LIGHT GREY深灰色花岗岩块砖 COBBLESTONE COLOR：DARK GREY仿古砖，米色 NON-SKID TILES COLOUR：BEIGE仿古砖，深灰色 NON-SKIP TILES，COLOR：DARK GREY混凝土砖，灰色 CONCRETE PAVERS，COLOR：GREY花岗岩，烧面，灰色 GRANITE FLAMED FINISH COLOR：GREY花岗岩，光面，深灰色 GRANITE ACCENT，POLISHED FINISH COLOR：DARK GREY花岗岩，烧面，土黄色 GRANITE FLAMED FINISH COLOR：RUSHTIC BEIGE座墙 SEATWALL花岗岩，磨面，灰色 GRANITE HONED FINISH COLOR：GREY随机切割花岗岩烧面，米色 RANDOM CUT SRE GRANITE COLOR，BEIGE褐红色花岗岩带 imperial red granite banding暗红色人造花岗岩 burgundy red花岗岩镶边 granite border预制混凝土边缘 pre-FAB concrete curb混凝土块铺面 CONCRETE UNIT PAVERS混凝土铺面 CONCRETE PAVERS蓝灰色人造花岗岩 BLOISH GREY ARTIFICIAL GRANITE奶黄色人造花岗岩 CREAM BEIGE ARTIFICIAL GRANITE平行停车位 PARALLEL PARKING单行车道 ONE WAY DRIVEWAY特色铺地强化商业入口 FEATURE PAVING TO HIGHLIGHT ENTRANCE TO COMMERCIAL 垂直停车道 90`PARKING原有灌木 EXISTING TREES多彩灌木 COLOURFUL SHRUBS见放大平面图-1 SEE BLOW UP PLAN-1商业建筑 COMMERCIAL BLDG台阶 STEPS步行道 PEDESTRIAN植栽 PLABTING停车位 PARKING。

景观常用词汇：景观：landscape建筑入口：building entrance建筑（具体）：building广场：plaza中心：central建筑：architecture大门：gate主入口：main entrance健身：exercise露天：outdoor岗亭：guard house咖啡廊：cafe商业：retail车行：vehicular平台、台地（低处）：terrace人行：Pedestrian树阵广场：tree plaza次入口/辅助入口：secondary entrance 观景平台：deck ,over-look廊架/花架：trellis露天剧场：amphitheater凉亭、亭子：pavilion林荫道：boulevard雕塑：sculpture入口回车场：arrival court座椅矮墙：seating wall落客区：drop off area挡土墙：retailing wall车行道：driveway慢跑步道：jogging trail人行道：sideway水景：water feature人行小路：path喷泉：fountain停车场：parking水景、瀑布：water fall车库：garage旱溪流：bio-swale雨水花园：rain garden草坪：lawn旱喷泉：fountain plaza地被：ground cover小溪：creek / stream水池（天然形态）：pond倒影池：reflecting pool水池（人工形态）：pool嬉水池：wading pool桥：bridge游泳池：swimming pool扶手、栏杆：railing置石：rock汀步：stepping stone踏步、室外台阶：steps台阶（建筑）：stairs儿童乐园、游戏场：playground 球场：court边界：edge种植池：planter树林：forest果园：grove常绿：ever-green落叶：deciduous灌木：shrubs草坪：lawn场地与市政设计场地设计：site design建筑面积：building area容积率：floor area ratio绿地率：green space ratio设计红线：design limit市政设计：civil design场地线：property line雨水：drainage污水：sewage电力：electricity电信：telecom天然气：gas热力：heating上水、给水：water supply中水：gray water管线：pipes拟建：proposed现状：existing基础/地基：foundation标高（高程）：elevation常水位：water elevation排水点（位）：over flow最高点：high point最低点：low point水泵/泵房：pump图纸与说明概念设计：conceptual design方案设计：schematic design初步设计：design development施工图设计：construction administration施工现场配合：construction administration图纸：drawings草图：sketch模型：model总平面图：master plan总剖面图：cross section局部（放大）图：enlargement详图：detail立面图：elevation剖面图：section竖向设计图：Vertical design浇灌设计图：irrigation plan排水设计图：drainage plan种植设计图：planting plan苗木表：plant list铺装平面图：paving plan硬景小品：hardscape鸟瞰图：aerial view渲染图：rending航拍图：aerial photo分析图：diagram场地分析：site analysis交通分析：circulation analysis景观（空间）构架：landscape framework视线分析：view analysis空间结构分析：spatial analysis种植分析：planting analysis材料：materials铺装与硬景分析：paving&hardscape diagram 设计说明：design narrative设计原则：design principles设计手法/方法：design approach景观/设计元素：design elements设计风格：design style木：wood钢：steel砖：brick石材：stone涂料：paint / stucco地砖（地面砖）：tile水洗石：exposed aggregate/concrete 花岗岩：granite文化石：culture stone大理石：marble青石板：blue stone板岩：slate砾石：gravel混凝土：concrete玻璃钢：glass refined concrete屋顶：roof门、窗、墙：door window wall外墙（外立面）：facade比例、比例尺：scale草图纸：tracing paper扫描仪：scanner打印机：printing绘图机：plotter三角板：set square推尺：rolling ruler马克笔：market图册：booklet汇报：presentation方案讨论、审图：review校对：check。

常用的景观英文(参考)1.封面 cover page2.平面大样图 plan detail3.铺装意向图 paving image sheets4.铺装总平面图paving master plan5.灯具家具总平面图light & furniture master plan6.竖向总平面图level master plan7.手绘透视hand-drawing perspective8.功能分析function analysis9.竖向分析level analysis10.地形分析terrains analysis11.交通分析traffic analysis12.参考图片reference picture13.种植大样图detail planting14.种植设计planting design15.地形改造设计topography reform design16.地形图topographic map, contour map17.游览路线touring route18.景观节点分析图landscape node analysis19.目录 content20.设计说明 design explanation; introduction; design description21.总平面图 master plan22.图例 legend23.北方 north24.透视图 perspective25.索引平面图 index plan26.剖面图 section27.公共设施分布图publio facility plan28.分区平面图一 part plan 1th29.大样 detail30.景观意向图 landscape images31.局部放大平面图 enlargement plan32.区位分析 site analysis33.植物空间分析 planting space analysis34.介绍与背景 introduction & background35.设计机遇design opportunities36.设计设想 design vision37.设计元素 design elements38.造价分析cost analysis39.施工现场服务construction site service40.概念设计conceptual design41.施工图construction drawing42.扩初设计development design43.立面elevation44.总体剖面图general section45.布置图layout plan46.基地图plot plan47.示意图presentation drawing48.场地布局site overall arrangement49.空间序列space sequence relation50.方案设计scheme design51.手绘草图sketch52.场地设计site planning53.街道家具布置意向图reference picture of street furniture54.景观景点主题分析图Landscape Theme Analysis55.灯光平面布置示意图Lighting Furniture Layout56.标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin57.现状分析existing condition analysis58.园林水景water scenes of garden59.水景WATER FEATURE60.涌泉fountain61.喷泉water fountain62.瀑布WATERFALL63.瀑布及跳舞喷泉WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN64.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN65.水瀑SCAPE WATERFALL66.旱溪DRY STREAM67.游泳池SWIMMING POOL68.嬉水池WADING POOL69.儿童泳池CHILDREN＇S POOL70.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-271.入口跌级水景water feature at entrance72.中心水景广场 center water feature plaza73.中心喷泉广场 central plaza and fountain74.水中树池in water tree pool75.大型跌泉水景cascade spring water scape76.滨水码头waterfront dock77.渔人码头fisherman pier78.露天泳池outdoor swimming pool79.山涧forest and stream80.人工湖man-made lake81.叠水cascade82.荷花池lotus pond83.壁泉wall fountain84.湖lake85.睡莲池water-lily pool86.喷水池fountain pool87.水塘pond88.水池pool89.水面water surface90.水体water body91.特色水景water feature92.溪流、岩洞stream grotto93.鱼池fish pond94.生态湿地ecological wetland95.湿地wetland96.水渠water channel97.垂直水岸vertical water bank98.草地水岸lawn water bank99.石头水岸stone water bank100.园林小品 small garden ornament 101.社区 community102.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT 103.游客服务中心visitor center 104.服务中心service center105.电话亭 telephone106.售楼处 sales office107.架空层thru walk108.湖岸别墅lakeview villas109.山顶别墅mountain villas110.健身馆gym111.管理处 management112.警卫室guard house113.园艺工作室gardener’s workshop114.温室greenhouse115.洗手间toilet116.会所clubhouse117.塔楼tower118.花架廊trellis119.特色花架feature trellis120.特色遮荫构架feature shade structure 121.凉亭PAVILION122.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER123.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE124.造型张拉膜plastic velamen125.张拉膜、膜结构membrane126.弧形玻璃廊架arc glass pergola127.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE128.木质观景方亭wooden pavilion129.曲廊 zigzag veranda130.水廊 corridor on water131.茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk132.竹亭 bamboo pavilion133.茅亭 thatched pavilion134.回廊 cloister135.休憩凳seating bench136.石景ROCK137.散点石scattered stone138.叠石stones laying139.孤赏石monolith, standing stone140.黄石yellowish stone141.干砌石dry stone wall142.石洞stone cavern143.石岸rock bank144.石阶stone steps145.汀步stepping stone on water surface146.石凳stone bench147.巨石景观giant stones148.园椅 garden chair, garden seat149.园凳 garden bench150.园桌 garden table151.园灯 garden lamp152.垃圾桶 dustbin153.石碑 stone tablet, stele154.坐凳栏杆 seat rail155.扶手栏杆 handrail156.树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting 157.假山rockery, artificial rock158.雕塑sculpture159.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE160.主题雕塑feature sculpture161.特色景墙feature wall162.游船boating163.道路系统road system164.导游图 tourist map165.公园道路park road166.小区道路neighbourhood road167.小区主干道main loop road168.环山小径 mountain trail169.河滨散步道riverfront walk170.石子路 stone path171.健身步道 health walk/jogging trail172.按摩道therapeutic massage area173.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH174.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK175.木栈道board walk176.散步道promenade177.林间小道path in woodland178.林荫大道boulevard179.林阴步道pedestrian promenade180.景观隔离带landscape buffer181.高速路freeway182.步石stepping stone183.小径alley, path184.漫步路trail, footway185.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE186.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE187.桥BRIDGE188.曲桥zigzag bridge189.木板桥plank bridge190.石板桥stone slab bridge191.拱桥arch bridge192.园桥garden bridge193.缆索桥cable bridge194.架空桥bridge over path195.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-1196.入口广场ENTRY PLAZA197.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE198.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA199.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)200.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)201.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.202.人行天桥pedestrian overpass203.人行主入口main entrance path204.车行入口vehicle entrance205.车库入口parking entry206.休闲区relaxing area207.果园orchard grove208.平台花园podium garden209.下沉庭院 sunken garden210.水上乐园water park211.儿童游乐园children’s activity garden212.儿童沙坑kids sand pit213.体育公园sports park214.禅学花园zen court215.欧式庭院european garden216.后花园back yard garden217.屋顶花园roof garden218.台地园terrace garden219.中庭patio220.后庭back yard, rear yard221.前庭front yard, forecourt222.儿童娱乐区children’s play area223.健身区fitness station224.休息区seating area225.坐憩空间 seating area226.开放空间 open space227.封闭空间enclosure space228.开敞空间wide open space, wide space229.过渡空间 pass over space230.私密空间 private space231.老年活动空间 aged peoples area232.儿童活动空间 kids play area233.开放广场open plaza234.林荫广场 plaza under trees235.小型音乐广场minor musical plaza236.中心休闲广场center leisure plaza237.会所前广场club plaza238.儿童乐园CHILDREN＇S PLAYGROUND239.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN240.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA241.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA242.森林FOREST GARDEN243.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN244.绿地 grass field(草坡)245.老年锻炼场 elderly exercise area246.攀爬网net crawl247.冒险步径adventure trail248.攀岩区rock climbing249.野餐区picnic area250.野营区camp area251.户外烧烤区bbq area252.放风筝区kite-flying area253.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA254.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT255.网球场TENNIS COURT256.足球场FOOTBALL FIELD257.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT258.地下停车场basement parking; underground parking 259.停车位car parking260.停车场PARKING AREA261.自行车位bicycle parking area262.铺地 paving263.草级休息台阶stepping lawn seating 264.特色铺装feature paving265.梯级草坪terraced lawn266.小岛islet267.木平台timber deck268.亲水台阶 waterfront stepping seat 269.滨水木栈平台lakeside wood deck270.观演台阶seating steps271.台阶STAIR272.观景台VIEWING TERRACE; VIEWING DECK 273.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEAT/PLANTER 274.卵石铺地white pebble275.高尔夫绿地golf green276.眺望台 prospect deck277.露天音乐台 outdoor music stand278.花坛 flower bed279.暖色warm color280.冷色cool color281.开放草坪open lawn；grand lawn282.种植池planting bed283.活动花坛movable flower bed284.植树箱planting box285.花桶flower tub286.花境 flower border287.开花草坪 flowering lawn288.草坪 lawn289.苗圃nursery290.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN291.遮荫优型树shady specimen tree292.特色风景树specimen tree293.绿篱hedge294.花篱flower hedge'295.整剪绿篱clipped hedge296.迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge297.图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge298.常绿绿篱evergreen hedge299.落叶绿篱deciduous hedge300.行道树avenue tree, street tree 301.庭荫树shade tree302.树墙espalier303.树阵tree court304.特色土丘feature mound305.特色种植feature planting306.群植树丛dense planting307.林下种植underwood planting308.背景种植background planting309.散植scattered planting310.带植belt planting311.环植circular planting312.对植opposite planting313.列植linear planting314.林植forest planting315.丛植clump planting316.孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 317.群植group planting318.野生植物园wild plants garden319.攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber320.地被植物 ground cover plant321.阴生植物 shade plant322.宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial323.水生植物 aquatic plant324.旱生植物 xerophytes325.针叶植物 needle-leaved plant326.阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant327.常绿植物 evergreen plant328.半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant329.沥青asphalt330.陶瓷、陶瓷制品ceramic331.小圆石、小鹅卵石cobble332.粘土clay333.碎砾石crushed gravel334.碎石混凝土crushed stone concrete335.碎石crushed stone336.石灰cement337.磨砂玻璃frosted glass338.砂岩grit stone/sand stone339.花岗石、花岗岩granite340.卵石gravel341.碎石片galleting342.墙面地砖材料ground pavement material343.轻质板岩light slates344.灰土lime earth345.马赛克mosaic346.粗毛石rough rubble347.钢筋reinforcement欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求348.349.。