新概念英语第一册第29-30课Come in,Amy

Lesson 29 Come in, Amy. 进来，艾米。

语音-----语调1. 在英语中最主要的升调和降调.陈述句和以wh-开头的特殊疑问句用降调,即在句子的最后一个重读音节语调下降. eg. This is a good picture.He's never been there.Sue likes the film.What's the matter?How much is the map?Where did you go yesterday?Why are you late?2. 需要用yes或no 回答的一般疑问句用升调,即在最后一个重读音节语调上升.eg. May I try?Has john put on weight?Do you like sweet things?Do you want to have a smoke?3. 在选择问句中, or之前用升调, or之后用降调.eg. Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Would you like to have the red one or the blue one?Can I keep the books for one week or two weeks? New Words and expressions 生词和短语shut v. 关门bedroom n. 卧室untidy adj. 乱,不整齐must modal verb 必须，应该open v. 打开air v. 使…通风，换换空气put v. 放置clothes n. 衣服wardrobe n. 大衣柜dust v. 掸掉灰尘土mop n. 拖把sweep v. 扫shut v. 关门close v. 关shut the door/ close the door 关上门shut the window /close the window 关上窗户shut up! 闭嘴bedroom n. 卧室living room n. 客厅= sitting room kitchen n. 厨房toliet n. 厕所dining room n. 餐厅study n. 书房balcony n. 阳台basement n. 地下室bathroom n. 卫生局,洗澡间untity adj. 乱, 不整齐un 前缀具有否定意思tidy 整齐的untidy 乱,不整齐happy 快乐的, 幸福的unhappy 不快乐的,不高兴的fair 公平的unfair 不公平的fortunately 幸运地fortune 运气/fortunate 幸运的unfortunately 不幸运地must modal verb 必须,应该情态动词can 能够,会should 应该may 可以,可能情态动词没有人称和数的变化,含有情态动词的句子,其否定句是在情态动词后面加not, 疑问句是把情态动词提前.eg. You must shut the door.你必须关门.He must open the window.他必须打开窗户.They must look at the blackboard.他们必须看黑板.We must go to school.他们必须去上学.否定句是在must后面加not.must not = mustn't 决不能,决不可以eg. She must not open the window.她决对不可以开窗户.You must not play with fire.你们千万不要玩笑.They mustn't watch TV.他们不可以看电视.She mustn't go out.她不可以出去.疑问句是把must 前提,肯定回答: Yes, 主+ must.是的,必须否定回答: No, 主+needn't不,不必了-----Must we go to school?我们必须去上学吗?Yes, you must.是的,必须Must they clean the room?你们必须打扫房间吗?No, they needn't.不,不必了.Must we copy these letters?我们必须抄这些信件吗?No, you needn't不,不必了.Must she answer the question?她必须回答这个问题吗?Yes, she must.是的,必须.No, she needn't不,不必了.open adj. 开着的反义词shut或closeopen minded: 开明的,愿意考虑不同意见和想法的eg. My mother is open-minded.我的妈妈思想很开明.open v. 打开open your mouth 张开你的嘴opening time: 开放时间,营业时间air1. v. 使...通风,换换空气air the room 给房间通风1.n. 空气(不可数名词)eg. Let's go out and breathe some fresh air.咱们出去呼吸一些新鲜空气吧!air bed 气垫air mattress 充气床垫air-conditioner 空调put v. 放置put sth +介词短语把...放在... 地方eg. Put your coat on the chair.把你的外套放在椅子上.Put these boxes on the floor.把这些箱子放在地板上.clothes n. 衣服clothes hanger 衣服挂clothes horse 晾衣架(室内) clothes line 晾衣绳clothes peg (Br) 衣架clothes pin (Am) 衣架clothes tree 衣帽架,放衣架wardrobe n. 大衣柜eg. There are some clothes in the wardrobe.有一些衣服在衣柜里.Put these boxes on the floor.把这些箱子放在地板上.dust1. v. 弹掉灰尘dust the dressing table.弹掉梳妆台上的灰尘.2. n. 灰尘(不可数名词)eg. There is some dust on the desk.在书桌上面有些灰尘.sweep v. 扫sweep the floor 扫地TEXT 课文Listen to the text and answer the question:What must Amy do to clean the room?艾米应该做什么来整理房间呢?How must Amy clean the floor? Sweep it.艾米需要如何来清扫地面？扫地MRS. JONES: Come in, Amy.琼斯夫人：进来，艾米。

新概念英语单词第1册Lesson29：come in,Amy shut[t]v. 关门bedroom['bedrum; -rm] n．卧室untidy [n'tad] adj.乱的，不整洁的【单词构造】un（表示否定意义的前缀）+tidy（整洁的）= untidy （不整洁的）【单词扩充】tousy凌乱的【单词例句】A：How can you live in such an untidy room?A：你怎么能住在这么乱的房间里面？B：I really have no time to clean it.B：我确实没时间去整理。

must[mst]modal verb必须，应该open ['p()n] v.打开【派生词】opening孔 opener开启工具【反义词】close关上【单词搭配】A：When will the museum open today?A：博物馆令天几点开馆？B： Unfortunately, it is closed today.B：很遗憾，今天闭馆。

air[e] v．使……通风，换换空气put [pt] v．放置【单词搭配】put on穿上 put up举起 put off推迟 put out扑灭【单词例句】A：Put it in that corner, please.A：请把它放到那个角落去。

B：I can't lift it. It's so heavy.B：我提不动，它太重了。

clothes [kl(ð)z]n.衣服wardrobe ['wdrb] n.衣柜dust[dst] v.弹掉灰尘【派生词】dusting清扫 dustless无尘的【单词例句】A：Please dust the shelves.A：请掸掸柜子上的灰。

B：OK. I'Il finish it soon.B：好的，马上完成。

基础达标一、填空。

1. 卧室 _________________2. 大衣柜____________________3. 通风 _________________4. 扫地______________________5. 不整齐 _______________6. 倒空、清空________________7. 削尖、使锋利 _________ 8. 脱掉______________________9. 打开 _________________ 10. 关掉_____________________二、从下面A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把正确的字母编号写在括号里。

( ) 1. You ___ not play in the street. It’s not safe.A. canB. mustC. need( ) 2. The shop ___ at 8 o’clock in the morning.A. openB. to openC. opens( ) 3. It’s getting dark. Please ____ the light.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn up( ) 4. Kate, could you ___ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn down( ) 5. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it ___.A. cleanB. dryC. quiet( ) 6. What a cold day! Sam, you’d better ___ more clothes.A. put onB. to put onC. to take off( ) 7. — Dad, must I finish my homework today?— No, you ___ . You ___ do it tomorrow.A. mustn’t/canB. needn’t/canC. mustn’t/must( ) 8. —I’m going to school now, mum. Bye!—Bye! It’s cold outside. ___ the door for me, please.A. ShutB. OpenC. Air( ) 9. This TV set is too loud. Will you please ___?A. turn down itB. turn it downC. to turn it down( ) 10. This is your watch. ___ please.A. Put awayB. Put on itC. Put it on( ) 11. — Mum, may I watch TV now?— No, you ___ finish your homework first.A. mustn’tB. mustC. need( ) 12. Henry ___ be at home because he phoned me from the farm just now.A. mustn’tB. isn’t able toC. can’t( ) 13. — Excuse me. Look at the sign ___! —Sorry, I didn’t see it.A. NOT SMOKINGB. NO SMOKINGC. DON’T SMOKE( ) 14. The last bust has left. We ___ walk home.A. mustB. have toC. could( ) 15. I think I ___ speak English very well when I finish my lessons.A. canB. am able toC. could能力提升三、阅读短文, 根据短文内容选择问题的正确答案.Everybody needs water. All parts need water. We use water to wash cups, cars, clothes and ourselves.Where does water come from? It comes from the clouds. The clouds can change in to rain. Some of the rain goes down the ground. Some of the rain water goes down the mountains into streams. The streams come together to make rivers and lakes.Water can change itself. When water gets very cold, it becomes ice. When water gets very hot, it becomes steam.( ) 1. ___ need water.A. Only animalsB. Only plantsC. All living things( ) 2. We usually clean our clothes with ___.A. steamB. waterC. rain( ) 3. The water in the streams comes from the ___.A. riverB. lakeC. clouds( ) 4. When the weather gets very ___, water changes into ice.A. warmB. coldC. cool( ) 5. Where does steam come from? ___A. It comes from the clouds.B. It comes from very hot waterC. It comes from very cold water.四、根据中文意思翻译下面的句子。