.主谓一致(表格)

英语人称代词表主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词I me my mine myselfyou you your yours yourselfhe him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itselfWe us our ours ourselvesyou you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves英语的人称谓语中,有你我他之分.而每个称为都有主格和宾格的分别.主格用在在句子主语里面.eg. I you or he相应的,句子里面的宾语往往用宾格来执行,表明动作或者状态的对象. me, you,and him形容词性物主代词: 比如my, his, your名词性物主代词: mine, his,yours. 之所以有这两类,是因为,前者往往用作形容词的用法,去修饰其他名次,而后者则是用作名词.相互代词1）相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。

他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的。

指示代词1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，this和those一般用来指在时间或空间较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间或空间上较远的事物或人。

例如：单数复数限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.代词：This is Mary.Those are my teachers.说明1：指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：（对）That is my teacher.那是我的老师。

（that作主语，指人）（对）He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。

主谓一致所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。

主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致，就近一致，意义一致。

1.两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。

Both Jack and Tim are diving.但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。

The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance.✧特别注意：用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体如：bread and butter（黄油抹面包），knife and fork（刀叉）等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Whisky and soda is always his favorite drink.威士忌酒加苏打水是他是喜爱的饮品。

2.集合名词如public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group等作主语时, 如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。

His family is a large one. ( 强调整体)The family are all music lovers. (指家庭成员) 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。

people指“民族”时是例外。

The police are searching for a thief.The cattle are eating grass on the hill.3.Everybody everything everyone somebody something someone anything anybody nobody nothing✧当这些词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，如Someone is asking for you.Nothing is found in the room.4.书名、时间、距离、价格、重量等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。

精心整理高中英语语法总结第一章主谓一致(一)语法一致原则:即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数.以下为注意事项:1.单数主语即使后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwi 了而是o 如er.2.用and 连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数.如:Thepoetandwriterhascome.那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)Ahammerandasawareusefulto ols.锤子和锯都是有用的工具.(两样物)用and 连接的成对名词习惯体,油抹刀叉)(短. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

4.用连接的并列主语被each,every 或no 修饰时,谓语动词用单数.Everyboyandeverygirllikes togoswimming.每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳. Noteacherandnostudentwasa bsentfromthemeeting.没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.语如6.或单仍用复数.如: Manyaboylikesplayingbaske tball.许多男生都喜欢打篮球. Morethanonestudentwaslate.不只一个学生迟到Morepersonsthanonecometoh elpus.不止一个人来帮助我们。

7.none做主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数;但在代.人这事词.如:这些谓语一般用单数.如: Apairofglassesisonthedesk.桌上有一副眼镜。

9.形复意单名词如:news;以ics结尾的学科名称如:physics,mathematics,ec onomics;国名如:theUnitedStates;报纸名如:theNewTimes;书名如:ArabianNight<天方夜谈>;以及TheUnitedNations<联合国>10.““如(二)内容一致原则:1.主语中有all,half,most,therest等,以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如: Therestofthebikesareonsal etoday.剩下的自行车，今天出售。

一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。

1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。

例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。

Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。

1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。

五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。

2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。

3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。

建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。

一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。

二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。

Module 1EuropeSightseeing in London本文记述了张萍玉的旅游经历。

让我们一起和她游览伦敦塔、圣保罗大教堂、威斯敏斯特教堂、格林尼治天文台、海格特墓地和大英博物馆.Worried about the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Her first delight was going to the Tower of London 。

It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.This solid stone,square tower had remained standing for one thousand years 。

Although the buildings around it had expanded,it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.It looked splendid when first built ！Westminster Abbey ，too,was very interesting 。

It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers ，such as Shakes 。

peare.Then just as she came out of the abbey ，Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock ，Big Ben(大本钟)，ringing out the hour 。

Module 10SpringFestiva同步单元测试题(45分钟 100分)第Ⅰ卷(共50分)Ⅰ. 听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与之相符的图片。

(5分)(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。

(5分)6. January 1st is .A. New Year’s DayB. Teachers’ DayC. Christmas Day7. Do people all over the world celebrate this festival?A. No, they don’t.B. Yes, they do.C. Only in China.8. How many days do people have in most countries for the New Year’s Day holiday?A. One day.B. Three days.C. Only one week.9. What do most people often do to welcome the New Year?A. They often sing to welcome the New Year.B. They often dance to welcome the New Year.C. They often have parties to welcome the New Year.10. What do people often sa y to each other on New Year’s Day?A. Happy Birthday.B. Happy New Year.C. Happy Christmas.Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)1. —Where is your cousin?—He an English exam now.A. hasB. hadC. has hadD. is having2. Spring Festival usually comes February. People usually buy a lot of foodthe festival.A. in; afterB. in; beforeC. on; beforeD. on; after3. I often help my mother housework after school.A. doB. doingC. to doingD. does4. At 6: 00 in the evening, everyone here dumplings.A. are eatingB. eatingC. is eatingD. eats5. Look! There is water in the bottle. Can you go and get some?A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few6. —Could you help me do some washing?—Sorry, my friend for me outside at the moment.A. waitsB. are waitC. is waitingD. are waiting7. I want to buy that sweater, but I don’t have money.A. so manyB. so muchC. so fewD. so little8. Look! Our English teacher with two students along the street.A. is walkingB. are walkingC. walksD. walk9. —What the firework ?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. is; meanB. is; meaningC. does; meanD. do; mean10. —Hello, may I speak to Lucy, please?—A. Who are you?B. I’m Lucy.C. What’s wrong?D. This is Lucy speaking.Ⅲ. 完形填空(20分)The Spring Festival is often called “Chinese New Year”by people inwestern countries, because people in China 1 the end of a lunar(农历)year, and the start of a new lunar year.At Spring Festival, people want to keep away from 2 , so that thenew year will 3 with good luck. There are a lot of 4 for the Spring Festival. People 5 their houses(before New Year’s Day), cut their hair,and buy lots of new 6 to wear. They decorate their houses with couplets, paper-cuts and lanterns. The decorations are all 7 , because red is a “lucky colour”.Older people give young people red packets 8 money in them. People eat jia ozi for New Year and yuanxiao at Lantern F estival.Then there’s the dr agon dance and fireworks. These are 9 to bring go od luck for New Year.It’s a great time and everyone feels10 .1. A. celebrate B. celebratesC. celebratingD. is celebrating2. A. good luck B. bad luckC. restD. money3. A. start B. finish C. beginning D. starts4. A. traditional B. sayingC. traditionD. traditions5. A. sweep B. clean C. build D. change6. A. decorations B. a capC. clothesD. sports shoes7. A. red B. blue C. yellow D. black8. A. in B. for C. with D. without9. A. too B. also C. as well D. either10. A. sad B. happily C. tired D. happyⅣ. 阅读理解(10分)I’m from Shanghai. My favourite holiday is Spring Festival. On that day, we put on our new clothes and see our friends. Wehave dumplings for dinner.I’m from the USA. I enjoy Christmas a lot. We say Christmas”haveI’m from Beijing. I like Lan tern Festival best. On that day, we can see many beautiful lanterns i n the streets. We eat a kind of rice dumplings called yuanxiao.I come from England. I always have a great time on Easter(复活节). We play a fun game with our friends. We eat lots of chocol ate eggs.I’m fromholiday.pumpkin pies(1. Christmas is favourite holiday.A. Wu Jun’sB. Betty’sC. Mike’sD. Linda’s2. Mike enjoys very much.A. ChristmasB. Spring FestivalC. EasterD. Thanksgiving Day3. People have on Thanksgiving Day.A. dumplingsB. noodlesC. chocolate eggsD. a turkey and pumpkin pies4. There are festivals in the form(表格).A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题（含答案）名词的所有格名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。

名词的所有格通常表示“---的”.1．How’s Joy’s skirt?Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A.her sister’s and KateB.her sister and KateC.her sister and Kate’sD.her sister’s and Kate’s2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy and Lily’s3．It’s about __________walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes’C. ten minute’sD. ten minutes4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teacher'sC. Teachers'D. Teacher'5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.A. ChildrensB. Children'sC. Childrens'D. Childrens's6 This year, ________ is on May 9th.A.My mother's brithdayB. My mothers' brithdayC. My mothers brithdayD. My mothers's brithday7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A. woman'sB. womens'C. women'sD. womans'8 He is ________ .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my father's studentC. my father's studentsD. one student of my father's9 Ken is also ________ .A. one cousin of mineB. one cousin of myC. one cousin of meD. one cousin of I10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ .A. some pictures of Billy'B. some pictures of Billy'sC. some Billy's picturesD. some pictures of Billy一．用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty ___(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________Day. (teacher)6.It’s only ten _________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.二．选择填空：4．This is my dress. That one is ______________.A. MaryB. Mary’sC. sisterD. mother5．The room on the right is ________.A. herB. sheC. Lucy’sD. Lucy6．We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days’（两天的假期：two days’ holiday/tw o-day holiday）7．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _________ bicycle ride.A. half an hours’B. half an hour’sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half8．My father will have a ___ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s9．It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred’sD. three hundred10．Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100 metre’s 11．Whose bike is it ? It’s _____.A. John B. John’s C . Johns12．13．My pen is black. ____ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s14．Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.A. Kate’s and Mary’sB. Kate and Mary’sC. Kate and MaryD. of Kate and Mary.Answers:1－5 DCBBB 6－10 BBDCB 11－15 CBBAA 16－20 BDDDA 21－26 BBBCBB 1.Women’s 2. minutes’ 3. women’s 4. three months’5. Teachers’6. minutes’7. hour’s二、英语书面表达专项训练2．书面表达为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?单元话题满分范文必背一、材料作文1．假设你们镇有三家较大的饭店。

请根据表格提示内容，写一篇80词左右的英语短文对它们进行介绍，并给出自己的观点。

Names Food Prices ServiceHuangniu Restaurant Nicest Expensive GoodHongli Restaurant Bad Cheap Not goodHaochichi Restaurant Nice Cheapest Best___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________【答案】There are three big restaurants in our town. They’re Huangniu Restaurant, Hongli Restaurant and Haochichi Restaurant. Huangniu Restaurant has the nicest food and good service. But its food is expensive. The food in Hongli Restaurant is cheap, but the food is bad and the service there is not good. Haochichi Restaurant has nice food. Also, it has the best service. The most important thing is that its food is the cheapest.I like Haochichi Restaurant best. I often eat there with my friends.【详解】这篇作文要求我们根据表格中的提示介绍自己镇上的三个饭店的情况，内容包括饭店的名称、食物的好坏、价格以及服务质量等。

主谓一致语法总结表格在英语语法中，主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称（第一人称、第二人称、第三人称）和数（单数、复数）上保持一致的规则。

正确使用主谓一致是建立良好语法基础的关键之一。

为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则，下面总结了一张主谓一致语法表格。

| 主语 | 谓语 | 一致规则|| ----------- | ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ || 单数名词 | 单数动词 | 单数名词的主语与动词保持一致。

例如：The dog barks.（这只狗在叫。

） || 复数名词 | 复数动词 | 复数名词的主语与动词保持一致。

例如：The dogs bark.（这些狗在叫。

） || 不可数名词 | 单数动词 | 不可数名词作主语时，使用单数动词。

例如：Water is essential for life.（水对生命至关重要。

） || 第三人称单数 | 第三人称动词 | 第三人称单数主语与谓语动词保持一致。

例如：He speaks English.（他说英语。

） || 复合主语 | 复数动词 | 当有两个或更多的主语作为一个合成的主语时，使用复数动词。

例如：Bread and butter are my favorite breakfast.（面包和黄油是我最喜欢的早餐。

） || 由连接词连接 | 与连接词一致 | 连接词将多个主语连接在一起时，谓语动词与连接词后的主语一致。

例如：Mary and John are going to the party.（玛丽和约翰要去参加聚会。

） || 主语为人称代词 | 要与人称代词 | 人称代词作为主语时，谓语与其人称和数保持一致。

例如：She is reading a book.（她在读书。

） |在实际运用中，主谓一致语法规则可能会出现一些例外情况，特殊注意以下几点：1. 主语为复数名词，但看起来像是单数时，谓语动词应当使用单数形式。

小升初英语语法专项复习：代词人称代词【知识梳理】1. 人称代词包括：主格：I you he she it we you they宾格：me you him her it us you them2. 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语，宾格充当动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：The children are playing games in the park. They are having a good time. (主语)Miss Black is our English teacher. We all like her. (动词宾语)Here are some flowers for her. （介词宾语）3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they【例题精讲】根据句意，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. 北京市2010年中考模拟试题My parents gave ______ a nice toy dog for my birthday.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案与解析：答案B，give sb sth “给某人某物”，me作动词give的宾语。

2. I am an English teacher. ______ are students.A. YouB. YourC. YoursD. Me答案与解析：答案A，空白处应该是主语，要用人称代词主格，I和you都是主格，作主语。

3. The boys often ask ______ some questions.A. IB. youC. meD. mine答案与解析：：答案C，动作对象就是宾语（即动作的承受者），me作动词ask的宾语。

4. 他父母经常给他买一些书。

His parents often buy some books for ______.答案与解析：答案him, him做介词for的宾语。