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小学2023-2024学年度下学期一年级语文阶段性反馈练习一、我会看拼音，写字词。
1. 我会看拼音，写字词。
【答案】【解析】【详解】本题考查词语拼写能力。
解答此题时，要认真读给出的拼音，明确要写的词语，写完后再次检查是否有误。
书写时要注意笔画与笔顺，做到工整，规范，正确。
注意“雪”“没”“居”“前”的正确书写。
二、我会让汉字开花。
2. 我会让汉字开花。
【答案】日 力 样 爸【解析】【详解】本题考查学生汉字造字法的掌握。
合体字，就是由两个或两个以上的单个字组成的汉字。
观察所给字形及结构可知答案。
根据“日”＋“寸”＝“时”可知，应填“日”；根据“云”＋“力”＝“动”可知，应填“力”；根据“木”＋“羊”＝“样”可知，应填“样”；根据“父”＋“巴”＝“爸”可知，应填“爸”。
三、我会连一连，让拼音和汉字手拉手。
3. 我会连一连，让拼音和汉字手拉手。
姓氏jiāo shuǐ相遇xìng shì纯净chún jìng粽子xiāng yù浇水zòng zi【答案】【解析】【详解】本题考查字音。
的姓氏（xìng shì）：（名）姓，即表明家族字。
相遇（xiāng yù）：指在某一时刻的某一地点，两个或几个人相互同时看见对方。
纯净（chún jìng）：无污染的；单纯洁净的。
粽子（zòng zi）：一种用竹叶或苇叶包成三角锥体或其他形状的糯米食品。
浇水（jiāo shuǐ）：以水浇灌。
四、我会为加点字找到正确的读音，并“√”。
4. 我会为加点字找到正确的读音，并“√”。
北京（jīng jīn）阴天（yīn yīng）睡觉（jiào jué）书架（jài jià）【答案】jīng yīn jiào jià【解析】【详解】本题考查学生对字音的辨析能力。
福建省福州市2023-2024学年三年级上册语文期中试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________1．看拼音，写词语。
róng qiúqiáng bìtiào wǔlà zhúlǚ xíng gǎn jǐn二、单项选择。
2．下列加点字的读音，有误的一组是（）A．奶酪．（lào）车轴．（zhóu）B．处．理（chù）脚印．（yìng）C．衣裳．（shang）萝卜．（bo）D．吞咽．（yàn）明晃晃．（huàng）3．下面词语的“骨”和“一骨碌”的“骨”读音相同的一项是（）A．骨头B．骨气C．骨肉D．花骨朵儿4．下列词语中书写有误的一组是（）A．B．C．D．5．下列说法有误的一项是（）A．“唐朝”中的“唐”，半包围结构，查“广”部B．“阁楼”中的“阁”，半包围结构，查“门”部C．“盲人”中的“盲”，查“亡”部，是指眼睛睁不开D．“基础”中的“基”，查“土”部，是指建筑物的根脚6．下列带有口字旁的字，全部与吃的动作有关一项是（）A．哗吵吼B．啃咬咽C．呜吱嗡D．嚼吞啼7．下列句子中，划横线的词语运用不恰当的是哪一项？（）A．秋雨过后，农民伯伯看着树上果实累累，脸上露出了喜悦的神情。
B．北风吹着口哨走来，到处金桂飘香，培培决定去院子里堆雪人。
C．画家用五彩缤纷的颜料，向人们展示出秋天独有的韵味。
D．放眼望去，天高云淡，空气中弥漫着稻香，十分清爽。
8．朗读下面句子，我体会到红头的心情是（）“那我马上就会死掉。
”红头哭起来。
它和草已经一起进了牛的肚子。
A．喜悦B．害怕C．气愤D．惊讶9．我遇到了很多有新鲜感的词语，它们能让我展开丰富的想象。
下列想象有误的一项是（）A．摇头晃脑（想到了班上同学被批评时，不停地点头的样子）B．绚丽多彩（想起了春天的花园百花齐放、五彩斑斓的情景）C．咿咿呀呀（想到小孩子学说话的声音）D．手忙脚乱（想起早晨起晚了，匆忙穿衣刷牙吃早饭，赶到学校的样子）10．下面说法不合理的一项是（）A．我给学校的舞蹈队取名叫“天籁之音舞团”。
2018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（共计12篇）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。
1Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Y un started Alibaba in1999.Many people thought he was1/'kreɪzɪ/.However,the man believed that e2should have a dream.“The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f3the first day to today and tomorrow.Of course we make many mistakes,but we n4gave up hope,”Ma said.The52-year-old became Chinese mainland’s85(最富有的)man with150billion yuan.Ma’s attention is not only on the6___/'ɪntənet/business.Alibaba p7an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou.He’s also the board of China’s most successful soccer8(俱乐部),Guangzhou Evergrand.Now,Ma has a bigger dream.“We hope that i9the next15years the world will10 (变化)because of us,”he said.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.crazy2.everyone/everybody3.from4.never5.richest6.internet7.plays8.club9.in10.change2China is a country with many colorful and festival.The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar ____1____(日历).It stands for the started of spring and farming.The dragon is___2___[ɪm'pɔ:（r）tnt]in Chinese.We Chinese people call____3___(我们自己)the“descendants（传人）of the dragon”.So people___4___the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs a___5____dragon.On the day in ancient times,people put ashes in the kitchen.This was to“lead the dragon into the house”.People believed that with the___6____of the dragon,they could have a good harvest in_____7____（秋天）.Also,people eat special foods on that day.The foods usually named a____8___dragon.For example,people eat“dragon whisker”noodles and dumplings called“dragon teeth”.Today,many customs have disappeared.But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.It was said that a haircut____9___['djʊərɪŋ]the first lunar month may bring luck to the___10___of a family–mother’s brothers.So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.calendar2.important3.ourselves4.celebrate5.about6.bless7.autumn/fall8.about9.during10.life.3The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）It began1（在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over2,000years.The ancient road s___2______from Chang’an（now Xi’an)and ended in Eastern 3,near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.It was about6,500kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name b4Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.Silk,jade, ceramics and ironw5west to Rome.And from the west came glass,gems and food like carrots and sesame.The Silk Road was very important to b____6____China and the rest of the world.It was more than an ancient international trade route.Besides trade,7about arts,—____8____（科学）and literature,as well as crafts工艺and technologies was shared across the Silk Road.In this w____9____,languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today,along the Silk Road there’re many places of10,such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.during2.started3.Europe4.because5.went6.both7.knowledge8.science9.way10.interest4Now more than20schools in the northwest of China are____1____(使用)E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and______2____(教学)more convenient.Jing Xuan is excited about______3_____like Chinese,English and math.She e____4______the pictures and animations(动画)in the E-textbooks.The children here have been studying with E-textbooks since last_____5____[sep'tembə].W___6____the help of the E-textbooks,some good ideas are shared at times.Some parents encourage their children____7_____to try the E-textbooks to make learning easier.But others worry about their children’s_____8_____(健康).“Y ou can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn!More and more students will learn with E-textbooks in the f___9_____.However, there’s still a long way to go.”said the______10_____[hed'mɑːstə].1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】ing2.teaching3.subjects4.enjoys5.September6.With7.learn8,health9.future10.headmaster5As I was finishing the seventh grade,my school met some financial(财务的)problems.The school made the classes1(教师).Sadly,I found out that2['nəʊbədɪ]of my close friends were in any of my new classes.Also,my new classmates were quite different f3my old ones.I began to feel lonely.Soon I got to4(知道)that people in other groups made new friends in their new classes.They5(似乎)very happy with their new friends.I thought that i6was time for me to make new friends.I noticed that people with many friends were very active(积极的).They often t7to others first,while I was always frightened to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to me first.So I decided to c8.Once I realized that,I found that making friends is very easy i9you can respect(尊重)others and talk to them first.Now I feel a lot___10____(开心)because I have more friends.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.teachers2.nobody3.from4.know5.seemed6.it7.talked8.change9.if10.fun6Are you still doing the V for victory sign?It’s out.The latest popular hand gesture(手势)is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart-shape.It is___1___(被称为)“hand heart”.Many young pop stars in the US,l____2_____Justin Bieber and Taylor Swift,have done the move in recent photos.“The heart-shape hand gesture means something_____3_____[bɪ'twiːn]‘I love you’and‘thank you’,”said the country singer Taylor Swift,21.“It’s a sweet,simple message which you can send____4_____[wɪˈðaʊt]saying a word.”Swift often does it at her ____5____(音乐会).And she is believed to be the first to m____6_____it popular.Last month，Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the“hand heart”and put the photos online during a charity show.Their fans could enjoy them on the____7_____(电脑)or mobile phones. They did it to h____8____three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.“It used to take much l___9_____time for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move.But now,it moves faster because we have smart phones and the Internet.”In South Korea(韩国),the“hand heart”has been popular for a long time,but in a ____10____(不同的)way.People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms.It means:“I love you.”1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.called2.like3.between4.without5.concert6.makeputer8.help9.longer10.different7ə Disk jockeys(电台节目主持人) most often work at radio 1.s__________. They work in small rooms called studios. These rooms have good light, air conditioning, and are sound proof. But it can be lonely. Full -time disk jockeys talk on the radio 5 or 6 days a 2.w_________ for about 4 hours at a time. However, their job takes more time than just that. Every day they must3.p_______ for the radio show. Sometimes they write the commercials(商业广告), too.Most radio stations are on the air much of the day. Some stations are on for 24 hours every day. Because 4.o_________this, disk jockeys don’t 5._______ (通常) work regular hours. They often must start early or work 6.l_______ into the night. They also must get to work,7.e_________ if the 8._________['weð ] is very bad. Disk jockeys may also work 9._________ 英[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd]the station. They can work at schools or community 10._______(公开活动). Some do extra work at weddings and parties.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.station2.week3.prepare4.ofuallyter7.even 8.weather 9.outside10.activities 8EskimosMaine(缅因州)is next to Canada. When Tony’s grandfather was young, he worked in Canada every summer. Once he visited the North of Canada, near the North Pole(北极).The Eskimos(爱斯 基摩人)lived there. This is what Tony’s grandfather told him about the Eskimos.Near the North Pole there are 1.t seasons: winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, 2.e at noon. The summer days are long. For 3._____ than (多于) two months, the sun never sets and there is no 4.l .The Eskimos have warm clothes. They 5.m most of them themselves. They make them from the skins of animals. From skins, they make coats, hats and even boots.In this cold climate(气候),trees can’t 6._________[grəʊ]. The Eskimos have to build their7.h___ from skins, earth, stone or snow. When they go hunting( 打 猎 ), they live in tents(帐 篷 )of skin. When they 8.m （离开）,they take their tents with them. When they are out in a storm and can’t get back home, they build houses of snow. They leave these 9.s houses when the storm is over.Life is 10. [h ɑːd] for the Eskimos.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.two2.even3.more4.light5.make6.grow7.house 8.move 9.snowy 10.hard9Hey, I’m Bill. I want to tell you it’s (1)_________ to have problems in life. (2)_________(当然) I’m sure no one likes them, because they always make us (3) _________ [ʌp'set] or angry.6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.normal2.Certainly3.upset4.solve5.himself6.advice/suggestion7.was8.experience9.afraid10.Everything10Y oung people today may not know Zhu Mingying.But she was very1._________['feɪməs] more than twenty years ago.She was a dancer at first.But one day she thought that she could also sing2.______.So she went to visit a music teacher.The teacher3.a______her to sing a few songs and then said that she would not be successful in singing,4.______she didn’t have a good voice.5.________,Zhu Mingying didn’t give up.She6.________（花费）a lot of time going to music lessons.She had7.l______time to rest.She didn’t have much money to buy delicious food.Life was really hard for her at that time.But Zhu Mingying8.________[fiːl]happy,because she proved(证明)she9._________(她自己)could be a good singer at last after she practised singing for many years.If you want to do something,just10._______your best.Y ou’ll be successful in the end!1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.famous2.well3.allow4.Because5.However6.costed7.less8.felt9.herself10.try11Alice likes cats1.b than any other animal.Although she is still young,she has experience of2.after cats.When she was a child,she3.with her grandparents.At that time,her grandparents already had an old cat,about11years old,but she was only4years old.It was a good friend forher in her childhood(童年).It was very4.（友好的）to her and never hurt（伤害）her. One day,however,it left home and5.came back again.It must be dead.She was so6. (难过的)that she was sorry for it for a long time.Now Alice has four7.She takes good care of8.and makes them live comfortably.But she is afraid to take her cats out of the house.She says it is too9.['deɪndʒərəs]for animals to go10.because she thinks that they may be hurt.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.better2.looking3.lived4.friend5.never6.sad7.cats8.them9.dangerous10.out12Climbing a mountain is hard work.But one step after another finally brings a person to the (1)(顶端).Along the way he can stop and look(2)a.And the(3)h he climbs，the more wonderful his view(视野)is.If he keeps climbing he will have a new world before him.He will have a new way of(4)[sɒlv]everything.Now learning a(5)l is something like climbing a mountain.This new language can give you a new view of life.And it is more than a look at the surface(表面)of things.This will (6)________(使得)you richer,traveling in things that money can’t buy.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to(7)(享受)the scenery around him,everyone who is interested(8)i reading will find(9)[ˈfʌni]in books as he fights on to learn more and(10)of that new language.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.top2.around3.higher4.solvingnguage6.make7.enjoy8.in9.funny10.more。
中考语文试题一、选择题（共11小题，1-4小题，6-7小题,每题2分;5小题,8-11小题，每题3分，共27分）。
1．下列加点字的读音全部正确的一项是( )A．妖娆(ráo) 折腰(shé) 可汗(hán) 娉婷(pīnɡ)B．分外(fèn) 风骚(sāo)鲜妍(yàn) 莽莽(mǎnɡ)C．稍逊(xùn) 摇曳(yè)冠冕(ɡuān) 枉然(wǎnɡ)D．红晕(yùn) 呢喃(nán) 黎明(lí)丰润(yùn)2．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是( )校园艺术节开幕式上,校长首先致辞:“艺术就像蓝天上舞动的云霞,时而洁白如雪,时而五彩缤纷,时而（）柔曼,时而辉煌热烈……艺术可以让人生充满诗意,时时处处（）我们的生活。
让我们从热爱艺术开始,热爱生活吧!”热情洋溢的讲话深深（）了在场的每一个人。
A. 轻快（）（）点缀（）（）感慨B. 轻盈（）（）连缀（）（）感慨C. 轻盈（）（）点缀（）（）感染D. 轻快（）（）连缀（）（）感染3．下面一段话有语病的一句是( )①今年，最为热门的科技领域当属智能穿戴设备。
②众多此类产品纷纷亮相：智能眼镜、智能手表、智能手环等。
③普通配饰变身为科技神器，④引来众多媒体包括报纸和杂志的关注。
A.第①句B.第②句C.第③句D.第④句4．依次填入文字方框内的标点符号，最恰当的一项是（）家是什么£家不只是房子£不只是丈夫£妻子£孩子£家是一份惦念£家是一份牵挂。
A.。
, 、、 , ,B. ？；、、；；C. , , 、、； ,D. ? , 、、 , ,5．下列对古诗文的品析有误的一项是( )A．<<行路难（其一）〉〉一诗中以"欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山"来比喻人生道路中的艰难险阻。
期中测试一、把下列加点字的音节补充完整。
（5分）___ièy___ ___ǎo l___ ___óu戒．尺诱．人恼．火喇．叭发愁．二、看拼音，写词语。
（8分）ān jìng shuāng bìchídào fēng shōuyán liào zǎo chen liúlèi qiáng bì三、给下列句中加点的多音字选择正确的读音打“√”。
（4分）1.黄黄的叶子像一把把小扇．（shān shàn）子，扇哪扇哪，扇．（shān shàn）走了夏天的炎热。
2.我向你担．（dān dàn）保，我压．（yāyà）根就没想抓你。
四、形近字组词。
（8分）板（）准（）诚（）砍（）饭（）堆（）城（）吹（）五、读一读，连一连。
（6分）认真地笑古老的孩子好奇地听美丽的铜钟甜甜地问可爱的学校六、照样子，写词语。
（4分）例：七（上）八（下）七（）八（）七（）八（）例：百（发）百（中）百（）百（）百（）百（）七、写出句中加点词语的反义词。
（4分）1.我们要（）水资源，不能随意浪费．．。
2.这里很危险．．，快到（）的地方去。
3.他没有超常．．的记忆力，是一个很（）的人。
八、给下面的句子加上合适的标点符号。
（5分）1.鸟儿问女孩儿________小姑娘________请告诉我________你知道火柴在哪儿吗________2.________救命啊________救命啊________红头拼命地叫起来________3.________哎呀________狐狸说道________原来是这样________你这是给我设了一个圈套啊________九、填空。
（9分）1.____________________，歌声振林樾。
2.萧萧梧叶送寒声，____________________________。
短文填词（福建中考）短文填空的考查从全国来看,略有差别。
有些地区只给出首字母提示,有些地区给出汉语提示,有些地区完全根据语境,要求学生盲填。
不论哪种提示,该题型都考查了学生的语法应用、语篇理解和词汇拼写的综合能力。
注意考核考生在语境中精细阅读能力和语言知识运用能力。
文体主要是记叙文和说明文。
话题广泛,包括文化传承、名人传记、外国文化介绍、励志小故事、新闻等。
福建省该题型有三种考查形式:音标填词(3空)、用所给提示词的适当形式填空(4空)和盲填(3空),共设空10处。
考点一音标填词因所考音标多为元音、长音、重读音节,所考词性均为实义词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词,且均为课标中的重点词汇,所以平时注意其音节和词汇拼写。
以下是国际音标表,供学生记忆(英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个):元音单元音前元音[iː][ɪ] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ɜː][ə]后元音[uː][ʊ] [ɔː][ɒ] [aː]双元音开合双元音[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] 集中双元音[ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [ɵ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音(浊辅音) [m] [n] [ŋ]舌侧音(浊辅音) [l] [r]半元音(浊辅音) [w] [j]另外常见字母组合发音,也是中考高频考点:元音组合:ar—/aː/or—/ɔː/oo—/uː/或/ʊ/ ea—/e/ow—/aʊ/或/əʊ/ou—/aʊ/辅音组合:ch—/tʃ/th—/ɵ/或/ð/sh—/ʃ/ qu—/kw/ture—/tʃə/考点二构词法英语中,构词法主要有三种:①合成;②派生;③转化。
另外还有缩略法和缩写法等。
短文填词（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分）（共计12篇）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。
1Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999. Many people thought he was 1 /'kreɪzɪ/.However, the man believed that e 2 should have a dream. “The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f 3 the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we make many mistakes, but we n 4 gave up hope,” Ma said. The 52-year-old became C hinese mainland’s 85 (最富有的) man with 150 billion yuan.Ma’s attention is not only on th e 6 ___ /'ɪntənet/ business. Alibaba p 7 an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He’s also the board of China’s most successful soccer 8 (俱乐部), Guangzhou Evergrand.Now, Ma has a bigger dream. “We hop e that i 9 the next 15 years the world will10 (变化)because of us,” he said.【参考答案】everybody2China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar ____1____(日历). It stands for the started of spring and farming.The dragon is ___2___[ɪm'pɔ:（r）tnt] in Chinese. We Chinese people call ____3___(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people ___4___the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs a___5____ dragon. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. Peo ple believed that with the ___6____of the dragon ,they could have a good harvest in _____7____（秋天）.Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a ____8___dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”.Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut ____9___ ['djʊərɪŋ] the first lunar month may bring luck to the___10___of a family –mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.【参考答案】fall3The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began 1 （在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.The ancient road s___2______ from Chang’an（nowXi’an) and ended in Eastern 3 , neartoday’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of theplanet.The Silk Road got its name b 4 Chinese silk used tobe carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and ironw 5 west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.The Silk Road was very important to b____6____ China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, 7 about arts,—____8____（科学）and literature, as well as crafts工艺and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this w____9____, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 10 , such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.【参考答案】4Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China are____1____ (使用) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and ______2____ (教学) more convenient.Jing Xuan is excited about ______3_____ like Chinese, English and math. She e____4______ the pictures and animations (动画) in the E-textbooks. The children here have been studying with E-textbooks since last _____5____[sep'tembə].W___6____ the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children____7_____to try the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their children’s _____8_____(健康).“You can’t imagine how the growing po pularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students will learn with E-textbooks in the f___9_____. However, there’s still a long way to go.” said the ______10_____ [hed'mɑːstə].【参考答案】8,health5As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school met some financial(财务的) prob lems. The school made the classes bigger, so there would be fewer 1 (教师).Sadly, I found out that 2 ['nəʊbədɪ]of my close friends were in any of my new classes. Also, my new classmates were quite different f 3 my old ones. I began to feel lonely.Soon I got to 4 (知道) that people in other groups made new friends in their new classes. They 5 (似乎) very happy with their new friends.I thought that i 6 was time for me to make new friends. I noticed that people with many friends were very active (积极的). They often t 7 to others first, while I was always frightened to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to me first.So I decided to c 8 . Once I realized that, I found that making friends is very easy i 9 you can respect(尊重) others and talk to them first. Now I feel a lot ___10____(开心)because I have more friends.【参考答案】6Are you still doing the V for victory sign It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势) is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart-shape. It is ___1___(被称为)“hand heart”.Many young pop stars in the US, l____2_____Justin Bieber and Taylor Swift, have done the move in recent photos. “The heart-shape hand gesture means something _____3_____[bɪ'twiːn]‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said the country singer Taylor Swift, 21. “It’s a sweet, simple message which you can send ____4_____[wɪˈðaʊt]saying a word.” Swift often does it at her ____5____(音乐会). And she is believed to be the first to m____6_____it popular.Last month，Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the “ hand heart” and put the photos online during a charity show. Their fans could enjoy them on the ____7_____(电脑)or mobile phones. They did it to h____8____three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. “It used to take much l___9_____time for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move. But now, it moves faster b ecause we have smart phones and the Internet.”In South Korea(韩国), the “hand heart” has been popular for a long time, but in a ____10____(不同的)way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.”【参考答案】7Disk jockeys(电台节目主持人) most often work at radio .They work in small rooms called studios. These rooms havegood light, air conditioning, and are sound proof. But it can belonely. Full-time disk jockeys talk on the radio 5 or 6 days afor about 4 hours at a time. However, their job takes moretime than just that. Every day they must for the radio show.Sometimes they write the commercials(商业广告), too.Most radio stations are on the air much of the day. Somestations are on for 24 hours every day. Because , disk jockeys don’t (通常) work regular hours.They often must start early or work into the night. They also must get to work, if the ['weðə] is very bad. Disk jockeys may also work 英[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd]the station. They can work at schools or community (公开活动). Some do extra work at weddings and parties.【参考答案】8EskimosMaine(缅因州)is next to Canada. When Tony’s grandfather was youn g, he worked in Canada every summer. Once he visited the North of Canada, near the North Pole(北极).The Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)lived there. This is what Tony’s grandfather told him about the Eskimos.Near the North Pole there are seasons: winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, at noon. The summer days are long. For than (多于) two months, the sun never sets and there is no .The Eskimos have warm clothes. They most of them themselves. They make them from the skins of animals. From skins, they make coats, hats and even boots.In this cold climate(气候),trees can’t [grəʊ]. The Eskimos have to build their from skins, earth, stone or snow. When they go hunting(打猎), they live in tents(帐篷)of skin. When they （离开）,they take their tents with them. When they are out in a storm and can’t get back home, they build houses of snow. They leave these houses when the storm is over.Life is 10. [hɑːd] for the Eskimos.【参考答案】9Hey, I’m Bill. I want to tell you it’s (1)_________ to have problems in life. (2)_________(当然) I’m sure no one likes them, because they always make us (3) _________ [ʌp'set] or angry. Well, what should we do when coming across them Run away from them No, we should try our best to (4)s_________ them.Let me tell you a story. When I was 18, my family left Shanghai for London. Unluckily, my father had an accident and was hurt badly. He couldn’t look after (5)_________, let a lone (更不用说) make money. So I took my friend’s (6)_________(建议) and washed dishes in a restaurant. Every day I (7)_________ doing the same thing and I got bored, but I had no choice. Luckily, 3 months later, my father recovered (恢复健康) and our life returned to normal.The (8)_____________ [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] told me that I needn’t be (9)a____________ of problems. (10)E_____________ will be OK.【参考答案】1. normalsuggestionYoung people today may not know Zhu Mingying. But she was very 1. _________['feɪməs] more than twenty years ago. She was a dancer at first. But one day she thought that she could also sing . So she went to visit a music teacher. The teacher her to sing a few songs and then said that she wo uld not be successful in singing, she didn’t have a good voice. , Zhu Mingying didn’t give up. She （花费）a lot of time going to music lessons. She had time to rest. She didn’t have much money to buy delicious food. Life was really hard for her at that ti me. But Zhu Mingying [fiːl] happy, because she proved(证明)she (她自己) could be a good singer at last after she practised singing for many years.If you want to do something, just your best. You’ll be successful in the end!【参考答案】11Alice likes cats than any other animal. Although she is still young, she has experience of 2. after cats.When she was a child, she 3. with her grandparents. At that time , her grandparents already had an old cat, about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood(童年). It was very 4. （友好的）to her and never hurt（伤害）her. One day, however, it left home and 5. came back again. It must be dead. She was so 6. (难过的) that she was sorry for it for a long time.Now Alice has four 7 . She takes good care of 8. and makes them live comfortably. But she is afraid to take her cats out of the house. She says it is too9. ['deɪndʒərəs] for animals to go 10. because she thinks that they may be hurt.【参考答案】Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the (1)(顶端). Along the way he can stop and look (2)a.And the (3)h he climbs，the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of (4)[sɒlv] everything.Now learning a (5)l is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. This will (6)________(使得) you richer, traveling in things that money can’t buy.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to (7)(享受) the scenery around him, everyone who is interested (8)i reading will find (9) [ˈfʌni] in books as he fights on to learn more and (10)of that new language.【参考答案】$。
福州2021中考英语新题型短文填词和完成句子练习2021-2021学年九年级中考英语新题型复习专项训练（短文填词和完成句子）短文填词一短文填词。
（每空1分，共10分）About three years old, I felt very l__77__ . I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the ___78__ unlucky person in the world.One day I had a big __79___（[fa?t]）with one of my classmates. I was so angry __80__ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and___81__(阻止)the fight. He was the monitor of our class.After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. __82_（【wen'ev?】）I got angry or sad, he would help me to__83__（冷静） down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As ___84___ goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it ___85___ that people around me have changed, too. My parents don’t shout at me ___86___ more and my classmates become__87__ （friend） to me.But now I can’t see my best friend because he is ___88__（严重地）ill and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________ 81.___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85.___________ 86. ___________ 87__________ 88__________二短文填词。
福建省福州市2020-2021学年八年级上册期中试卷分类汇编-短文填词福建省福州一中2020-2021学年八年级上册期中试卷短文填词。
(每空1分，共10分)A group of boys were playing basketball in the park.___81___there was no fence(栅栏) around it. If one boy missed the ball,someone had to ___82___[kætʃ] it at once,so it wouldn't go too far away.One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the heads of all the other boys ,and kepton___83___ (fly).Anna was siting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river,suddenly,she ___84___ (hear)some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards ____85______ (she)."Stop the ball," one of them shouted.The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away ___86____[ˈkwɪkli]Anna opened her arms, just in time to stop the ball as it was going to fall into the river."Could you please bring it over here?" asked one boy politely.Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were ___87_____(old) thanher.However, they were very nice and thanked her ___88____ saving the ball."Can I join you?" Anna asked.The boys agreed, but they were not sure_ __89 ____[ˈweðə(r)] she could throw the ball even.to the basket.Anna took the ball and then had a try. The boys was____90____[səˈpraɪzd]when the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.81.But 82.catch 83.flying 84.heard 85.her86.quickly 87.older 88.for 89.whether 90.surprised福建省福州市鼓楼区2020-2021学年第一学期期中九校联考八年级英语试题VII. 短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境，音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
2018福建省各地市中考英语短文填空专题汇编（精选10篇）【福建省福州市屏东中学、泉州七中2018届九年级5月适应性联考英语试题】VII. 短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）There are many festivals in Australia. The 81 /məust/ important one is Christmas. Each year, the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the 82 (begin) of December to February, which 83 (cover) the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most overseas students love to fly back to their home 84 (country)to spend the time with their families and friends, 85 a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs. It is quite easy 86 find a part-time job at Christmas. Students often take part in another 87 /´meidʒə / social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is from December to February, so going to the 88 / bi: tʃ / in December is very popular among Australians.Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It 89 (actual) combines “Good Friday” and “Easter Monday”. And people usually go to see Easter Show.The Chinese New Year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or 90 normal duties.【参考答案】VII 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）81. most 82. beginning 83.covers 84. countries 85. but86. to 87. major 88. beach 89. actually 90. her【2018年5月晋江质检英语试卷】VII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many 81 ?Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 82 [rʌn] from the English army.One rainy day，King Robert 83 [hide] in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 84 [ˈwʌrid] that he didn’t even see a spider (蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing: It was trying to climbup to its web（蛛网）at the top of the cave, but it fell down,“H ow sad!”thought King Robert.“The spider is like me.It’s not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 85 time.“Be careful, little spider” he said. “Life is so hard. You’ll never get back to your web.” 86 the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it . 87 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.“You are really greats ”the king said, “If you can keep trying, 88 can’t I? I must carry on fighting.”Then the king’s army grew 89 (strong) than before and successfully stopped the English army.90 [ˈnəʊbədi] knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.【参考答案】81.times 82.run 83.hid 84.worried 85.second86.But 87.slowly 88.why 89.stronger 90.Nobody【2018年5月泉州质验英语试卷】VII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯Do you know Stephen William Hawking? He was one of the most well-known scientist on ____81____ / speɪs/and time in the world. He was born in English in 1942 and he died at the _____82_ of 76 on march 14th , 2018. Hawing studied how the universe___83_____(begin) and how it would end.When he studied math and ____84____ /ˈsaɪəns/at Oxford University, he fell ___85____ (bad) ill, which made him unable to speak. Till the last moment of his life, he couldn’t move or feed ___86___(him).however, he had a wheelchair with a special computer,with which he could communicate with others.Although he was facing with all these difficulties, he ____87_____ / rɪˈfju：zd/to give p his hope of living. Because ___88___ his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures.with this new way of thinking , he was greatly __89______ by people all over the world.Once he was invited to China to give speeches. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “when someth ing unfair happens,____90____ is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”【参考答案】81.space 82.age 83.began 84.science 85.badly86.himself 87.refused 88.of 89.respected 90.there【福建省厦门市凤南中学、梧侣学校、厦门市第二外国语学校等五校2018届九年级上学期期中联考英语试题】VII. 短文填空。
2014中考短文填词专项练习短文1：A long time ago. there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a _____________(小) nightingale(夜莺) singing very b_______________.One day the emperor heard about this little bird's nice voice. He asked his guards to ____________ her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me w______________ I want to hear her. "The tittle bird was so __________（不高兴）about being kept in the cage that she stopped ____________（唱歌）one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was _______ [pli:zd].Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang nice songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more.________[ˈsʌdənli]the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well，he c____________a lot and became kind to his people. From _________on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.短文1答案：1. little2. beautifully3. bring4. whenever5. unhappy6. singing7. pleased8. Suddenly9. changed 10. then短文2：A farmer's dog, Dolly, had puppies (小狗), and the farmer _________(需要)to sell them. He painted a sign and put it in his yard. As he was p_________up the sign, a little boy walked up to him."Sir," he said, "I want to buy one of your d______. ""Well, " said the farmer, "these dogs are very _________ [ɪkˈspensɪv]. ""Can I just look." asked the boy."Sure," said the farmer and whistled (吹口哨). "Here, Dolly !" he called.Dolly ran out from the doghouse and four little dogs __________(跟随) her. The boy became _______[ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]. Then, the little boy noticed ___________ dog. This one was smaller. It moved slowly and tried to catch ___________with the others."I want that one," the boy said, pointing to the little dog.The farmer said, "Son, you don't want that dog. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs. "The little boy reached down and rolled up (卷起) one leg of his trousers. He showed a cast(石膏) on his leg and a specially made shoe. He said, "You see, sir, I don't run too ____________（好）myself, and he will need someone who understands. "The world is full of people ___________need someone who understands.短文2答案：1. needed2. putting3. dogs4. expensive5. followed6. excited7. another8. up9. well 10. Who短文3：Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you don't, you are "out"!Weibo m___________ microblog. People may think they have to spend muchtime w__________ a blog, but in fact it takes only a little time to write amicroblog. Why? ____________ every message on a microblog is less than 140words.Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it has____________(发展) very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggersgrew to 300 _______[ˈmɪljən]. Now more and more people are interested in writing microblogs. For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and ___________（分享） different kinds of information, including news, d_______ life, pictures, music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with their ___________(粉丝).It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic (x~,~). For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like " Salt can protect people from radiation" were hot on microblogs. It soon ________ [kɔ:z] a crazy buying of salt. Later people r________ it was just a rumor (谣言).In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.短文3答案：1. means2. writing3. Because4. developed5. million6. sharing7. daily8. fans9. caused 10. realized短文4：Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several c__________ ago in Europe. It began as "Hallow Evening" which me ans "holy night". At that time November 1st was called "All Saints' Day" ( 万圣日) and people honored all the saints who did not have their own ___________ [ˈspeʃl] day. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were _________(活跃) ______the night of October 31st. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other.Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. M_________ lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.Halloween is great __________ for children. They dress up as ghosts (鬼) or witches (女巫). Small children go "Trick-or-Treating". They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout, " Trick or Treat!" People almost always choose to give them c________as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults _________[ˈsʌmtaɪmz] "trick or treat" their friends, ____________. Usually the "treat" is a glass of wine or some small________(礼物).短文4答案：centuries special active on Makingfun candy sometimes too gifts短文5：Computers have become very ____________(重要) in many areas of work and leisure.There is no _____[daʊt] that computers are very u________ in technology and business. In space, _____________(计算机) help astronauts control the speed and direction of a spaceship. _______ the help of computers, doctors can find diseases ___________（容易）and solve other p________. For example, tiny computers inside patients’bodies can keep their hearts beating normally. In factories, robots controlled bycomputers can do work that is _________ [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] to humans. In business, computers are _________ to place and cancel orders. They are also making the workplace safer and b___________.短文5答案：important doubt useful computers Witheasily problems dangerous used better短文6：Robots ----- Our Servants in the Future?What will our ______ [ˈfjutʃɚ] be like? No one knows for certain, but most people think that _________(机器人) will be part of our lives. Will they be ______________ or unfriendly?So far, robots haven’t caused us any problems. They work for us like ser vants all the time. They help us do dangerous and difficult work.People are s____________ at the rapid development of robots. In a few years, perhaps robots will think and act for themselves. H___________, once robots can think for themselves, _________（问题）may appear. One _________[ˈsaɪəntɪst] warns that if robots start to think for themselves, they will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters. That scientist also _________（警告）that if we are lucky, they might treat us _______ we now treat our pets; if we are not __________, who knows what will happen? Perhaps there will be a war between human beings and robots.短文6答案：future robots friendly surprised Howeverproblems scientist warned as lucky短文7：Janes father is a businessman and he speaks English. He _________(旅行) to many countries for his company,. In general, he has no _______ [ˈtrʌbl] understanding people from different countries, because most of them can speak English. English is widely spoken t_____________ the world. It is used as the first language by________(大多数) people in Great Britain, America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand._______[bɪˈsaɪdz], it is used as _________ second language in India and some other countries. Once in a while, Jane’s father has _________ travel to a country where English is not spoken. W____________ that happens, an interpreter helps him. The interpreter translates the language and explains the culture of the country to him. Usually a customer likes to work with a _________（商人） or a businesswoman ________ understands his country’s language and culture.短文7答案：travels trouble tongue most Besidesa to Whenever business who短文8：Coffee has been a part of people's ____________(生活) for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the most favorite drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day by d_____________ a cup or several cups of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning _________(帮助) them begin their day in the right way. _______ they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning.Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains (脑)____________（活跃的）? It is caffeine.Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities (精力和体能). For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe f____________ and augment body heat (热量). All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little _________[ˈdeɪndʒərəs].Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods. A little caffeine is probably not__________（有害的）, but too _____________ caffeine can make people _______[ˈnɜ:vəs] and sleepless.短文8答案lives drinking helps So activefaster dangerous harmful much nervous短文9：Children’s education is ___________(改变) very fast today. In the past, teachers made children sit _____________（安静）for hours. They made them remember all k___________of things. The children had to go on reading things again and again u___________ they know them “by heart”. Today, many teachers wonder if it is possible to make children learn at all. They say you can only help them learn. They say you must let children learn and ________[dɪˈskʌvɚ] things for ___________. But for some of the children, school is a kind of place they cannot escape ________. They are there only because their ___________(父母) make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teachers let them leave. Many of them want to find jobs but the law(法律)will not let them w_________ until they reach a certain (一定的) age. And so, they have to stay in school. Often they do not learn ________[ˈeniθɪŋ] at all and hate every moment.短文9答案：changing quietly kinds until discoverthemselves from parents work anything短文10：The common Chinese greeting of “Ni chi ma?” may soon be replaced(代替) by a new greeting: “Have you cleaned your plate?”The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January, 2013. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has ___________[ɪkˈspɪəriənst] serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in _____________（一月）that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people ___________a year.Chinese people are well-known for their ____________（友好的）behavior towards guests. Many even feel that they lose face if their _________ have eaten all the food.It's important for everyone to reduce food waste.___________, wasting food is still a s_________ problem in China. We still have a long way to go.President Xi Jinping is ___________(鼓励) people to be less ________[ˈweɪstfl], and he told Party members to cut back on wasteful holiday banquets(宴会). He said they should be more careful when spending the people's money.Wasting food certainly goes _________what Xi Jinping calls, “the Chinese tradition of being hardworking and thrifty(节俭).” Having a “clean plate” is just a traditional and important thing to do.Have you cleaned your plate?短文10答案：experienced January for friendly guestsHowever serious encouraging wasteful against短文11：Returning a father's loveHe was a single father, raising a 5-year-old boy by ________. He was often _________（担心）about his son growing up without a ___________ to care for him.One day, he went away on business, leaving the child a_________. He worried about the child all the way, not knowing if he had__________(吃). But his child always told him not to worry. He went home after he finished his work.When he got home, the child was deep asleep. He was tired out. He was about to sleep when he was________[səˈpraɪzd] to find an overturned（翻倒） bowl of noodles under the quilt（被子）. He hit his sleeping son angrily ,”Why are you so careless , making the quilt dirty ? Who will wash it ?” It was the first time that he had hit his boy after his wife’s death .“sorry , but ....” the child __________(解释) with tears in his eyes , “This is your supper ,Daddy .” In order to let his father eat dinner the moment he got home , the child prepared two bowls of_______[ˈnu:dl z]: one for himself , the _________for his father . He was afraid that his father’s noodles would get c _________, so he placed them under the quilt .Hearing this , the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a word .短文11：答案himself worried mother alone eatensurprised explained noodles other cold。
