高考英语一轮总复习 专题七 时态与语态活页练习(含解析)

动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The real reason why prices ____________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.2．(2021·通州期末)If we (keep) on doing this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.3．(2021·南通一模)—Kevin, time for the next destination!—No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ _ (explore) all the exhibition rooms of the museum.4．(2021·北京海淀区期中)—Mona is never happy.Look, she _ (complain) about her lunch.—I think she'd better change her way of thinking.5．(2021·陕西汉中一模)It was the first time that I _ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food.6．(2021·浙江六校协作体联考)Additionally, the kinds of facial make­up (脸谱) (be) the most particular art in Peking Opera.7．(2021·北京朝阳区二模)Sadly, he never finished the journey, as he _ _ _ (trap) by a snowstorm about 418 kilometers from the end.8．(2021·浙江效实中学一模)The full railway, including a 70­kilometer section through Beijing, _ _ (complete) in four and a half years.9．(2021·安徽黄山一模)However, human activities _ _ _ (put) this ecosystem at risk in recent years.10．(2021·广东惠州二模)I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he _ (ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer.11．Hot pot restaurants can ____________(find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the quality and taste can vary hugely.12．It is the first time that I ____________(be) to Beijing.13．When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ____________(not see) for years.14．(2021·北京海淀区期中)—Will you be home before 7：00 p．m. tomorrow?—Probably not, I _ _ (pick) up Johnny at the airport then.15．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he____________(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.16．(2021·浙江卷1月)A BMI of between 19 and 25 ____________(consider) healthy.17．In the last few years, China ____________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.18．Silk ____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100 BCE.19．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On the last day of our week­long stay, we ____________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.20．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ____________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.21．(2020·天津卷7月)—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It's because I ____________(practise) a lot these days.22．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was sure he would ____________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.23．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ____________(point) down the river. 24．(2020·新高考山东卷)The parts of a museum open to the public ____________(call) galleries or rooms.25．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers ____________(carry) special significance.26．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)“This really excites scientists，”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University，says，“because it ____________(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ____________(construct)．”27．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The unmanned Chang'e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—____________(touch) down last week in the South Pole­Aitken basin.28．(2020·新高考山东卷)The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example, ____________(form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. 29．(2020·浙江卷7月)By about 6，000 BC，people ____________(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.30．—Is Peter coming?—No, he ____________(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.Ⅱ.语法填空(2021·湖州高考模拟)Over the past decade, China has become the world's No.1 consumer in many important aspects 1.____________(range) from autos to mobile phones. And films would be added to 2.____________ list too.China's total ticket sales 3.____________(fall) a bit short of the North American box office in 2018, 4.____________ is a healthy showing for China. Since 1994, when the Chinese government eased a longstanding ban on all foreign films, the 5.____________(grow) in China's box office has translated into huge profits for U. S. studios.____________ there are clear signs that Hollywood's dominance (支配地位) of China's film scene has begun to fade. No fewer than four of the five top movies in China in 2018 were 7.____________(local) produced. Among them 8.____________(be) the biggest moneymakerWolf WarriorⅡ，which had taken in a record­shattering $840 million by the end of the year. The promotion of China's film industry may follow that of many other product 9.____________(category) in the country. With the maturity of China's economy, global players find 10.____________(they) having a shrinking share of a growing market.参考答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．were2．keep 3．will；have；explored 4．is；complaining 5．had；noticed 6．are 7．was；trapped/had；been；trapped 8．will；be；completed9．have；been；putting/have；put 10．was；asked 11．be found 12．have been 13．hadn't seen14．will_be_picking 15．was going to be16．is considered17．has made18．had become19．were invited 20．have reported21．have been practising 22．be chosen 23．pointed 24．are called25．carries 26．(1)means(2)is constructed27．touched28．formed29．had discovered30．changedⅡ.语法填空1．ranging解析：考查非谓语动词。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校专项七动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.语法填空(用所给动词的适当时态，语态形式填空)1．(2015·北京模拟)By the time you have finished this book，your meal ________ (get) cold.答案will get [时间状语从句中用现在完成时表示将来完成时，主句要用一般将来时。

]2．George said that he ________ (come) to school to see me the next day，but he didn't.答案would come [句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但是没来。

此处用一般过去时说明过去的一种事实。

]3．(2015·邢台模拟)I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn't spare any time，for I________ (write) a composition which I have to hand this morning.答案was writing [句意：昨晚我本想帮助你，但我没能腾出时间来，因为我正在写一篇今早必须交的作文。

根据句中的时间状语可知“我”昨晚一直在写作文。

]4．(2015·马鞍山模拟)—Hi，Mathew, you look so deadly tired.—Yeah.I ________ (clean) the messy flat all day.答案have been cleaning [由句意知，“我”一整天一直在打扫脏乱的公寓，故用现在完成进行时。

]5．—I'll come to see your performance at 9 : 00 tomorrow evening.—But by then my performance will have ended and I ________ (meet) reporters in the meeting room at that time.答案will be meeting6．(2015·唐山模拟)I ________ (come) to visit you later that day，butI had to phone and cancel.答案was coming/would come [动词 come 可用过去进行时表示过去将来时。

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态（练）（含解析）新人教版必修4I．单句填空1.（2021·天津卷）I ________（drive）down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.2. （2021·北京卷）29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______（not invent） yet.3．(2021·浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us.4．(2021·浙江高考) When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.5．(2021·江苏高考)More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.6．(2021·天津高考)Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.7．(2021·北京高考)Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.8. (2021·北京高考)I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.9．(2021·北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end.10．(2021·北京高考)—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 11．(2021·全国Ⅰ)Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer.12．(2021·四川高考)People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.【答案解析】3．divide [句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得专门多。

专题07 动词时态和语态冲关练100题（解析版）目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●单项选择●短文改错●用单词的适当形式完成短文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一用单词的适当形式完成句子1．（2022·全国·高二单元测试）Paper money_________(use) for over a thousand years.【答案】has been used【详解】考查动词。

句意：纸币已经使用了一千多年。

分析句子可知，此处为动词的填入，由时间状语for over a thousand years可知，该句为现在完成时，名词Paper money和动词use为被动关系，故空处为现在完成时的被动语态。

故填has been used。

2．（2022·北京市第十三中学高二期中）The secretary ______ (prepare) the report when the telephone rang.【答案】was preparing【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

高中英语语法专题练习动词的时态与语态单句语法填空1、—Hello, I__________(phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.2、Jack __________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.3、At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he__________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America.4、Please don’t give me a call between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow. I__________(have)a meeting then.5、Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners __________(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.6、During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods hisfriends (recommend).7、The woman from Jiangsu Province, __________(make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.8、Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides.9、In the 1950s in the U.S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones __________(invent) yet.10、I had a strong desire to go in and play with the toy, but __________(hold) back by the shop window.单句改错11、I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far._____________________________________________________________________13、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class._____________________________________________________________________14、I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight._____________________________________________________________________17、Knowledge can be gaining from books and life experience._____________________________________________________________________18、She never gets angry or lose her temper._____________________________________________________________________19、An agreement has put forward._____________________________________________________________________20、The fire had put out before firefighters arrived._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、I ___________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove22、—Nice to see you after all these years. What ________?—Well, I've tried many things since we left school. I'm now working for a large oil company.A.have you doneB.were you doingC.did you doD.have you been doing23、John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other ata Christmas party. But we _______each other several times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.had been; had seenD.have been; had seen24、—How does Jane put on so much weight?—Large quantities of fat ________ recently.A.are consumedB.is being consumedC.has been consumedD.have been consumed25、Mary realized she ______.A.was playing a joke aboutB.was making funC.was being made fun ofD.was made fun语法填空26、 Language is always changing. In a society ①__________life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar ②__________a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the ③__________(sixteen) centurygave names to all the new plants and animals they④__________(find). In this way, hundreds of new words ⑤__________(introduce) into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life ⑥__________(change) very fast, and language is changing fast too.There ⑦__________(be) several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them ⑧__________(different). The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think it is the same parent language ⑨__________they came from. About 3 percentof the people in the world speak languages ⑩__________are not in these major families.短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

第07讲谓语动词的时态和语态和主谓一致（讲义）【复习目标】掌握时态和语态的结构和基本用法熟练运用时间状语以及上下文确定动词的时态和语态掌握一些固定句式中时态和语态的用法牢记“4”原则来解决时态问题并运用逻辑方法解决语态问题掌握主谓一致“3”原则【考情分析】近年高考真题谓语动词考点细目表近五年谓语动词题型命题规律谓语动词的时态、语态是历年高考的必考点。

高考中主要考查大纲要求的八种时态及其被动语态。

对时态的考查以“情景立意”为主，重在考查学生在具体语境下运用各种时态的能力。

动词时态：以现在时、过去时和完成时的考查为主，语态的考查主要集中在和时态的综合情景运用及特殊用法上。

被动语态：重点掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的被动语态的用法。

主谓一致：掌握语法一致、就近原则和意义一致原则。

在解题中应当把握各种时态的特点，注意易混淆时态间的差异；准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息；要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维。

【网络构建】过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be doneNo. 1 一般现在时构成：一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，如果主语为第三人称单数，则一般在动词原形后加­s或­es，其变化规则如下表所示：情况规则例词一般情况加-s eat→eats, rise→rises以s, sh, ch, x，o, z结尾的动词加-es discuss→discusses；teach→teaches以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i加-es carry→carries；fly→flies注意：be的变化：am, is, are。

have的变化：has (第三人称单数)。

语法对点讲练一时态、语态一、现在时态学问点讲解1．一般现在时①表示经常性的或习惯性的动作、状态、性能等。

常与表示频度的时间状语always, seldom, often, sometimes, every day, once a week等连用。

②表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。

The earth moves around the sun.③在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时，主句多用一般将来时。

④表示按时间表、方案、规定发生的动作。

2．现在进行时⑤表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

⑥表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。

⑦与always, constantly, frequently, continually, forever, all the time等连用，表示赞美、赞扬、厌恶、不满等情感。

⑧come, go, start, open, close, arrive, return, begin, leave等动词用于进行时，表示按方案、支配即将发生的动作。

⑨不用于进行时态的动词：表示存在的动词：stay, remain, keep, contain等。

表示全部的动词：have, belong to, own, hold, possess等。

表示感观的动词：look, seem, appear, taste, feel, sound等。

表示情感的动词：love, like, prefer, hate等。

表示思想、信念的动词：think (认为), consider (认为), believe, trust, guess, wonder, forget, know, understand, realize, suppose, agree等。

3．现在完成时⑩表示过去的动作或事情对现在的影响或结果，常用的时间状语有：recently, lately, before, yet, ever, never, once, just等。

高考英语一轮复习考点07动词的时态和语态【命题趋势】1. 语法填空以时态的考查为主，语态的考查为辅。

2. 在语法填空中侧重考查一般时，进行时及完成时。

3. 动词的时态和语态是高考中出现频率最高的语法项目。

考题创设的语境比较明确，通常是根据所设置的语境中的信息判断时态以及主谓语之间的主谓或动宾关系。

【名师指导】1. 了解并能正确运用常考的11种时态；2. 熟练运用现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时等高考高频时态；3. 掌握几种易混时态的区别，如现在完成时和一般过去时等。

动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般时do / does did shall/will do should/would do进行时am/is/are doing was/were doing shall/will be doing should/would be doing完成时have/has did had did shall/will have did should/would have did完成进行时have/has beendoinghad been doing shall/will have been doing should/would have been doing考向1 一般时一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。

一、一般现在时1. 一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。

主语是第三人称单数时，动词后面要加-s或-es。

☞They want good jobs.他们想要好的工作。

☞The coat matches the dress.外衣和裙子很相配。

☞This work does not satisfy me.这项工作我不满意。

☞Do you understand?你懂了吗?2. 一般现在时的用法①一般现在时的基本用法a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态☞He always takes a walk after supper.晚饭后他总是散散步。

及一般用法一般在：1)常性或性的作2)在的特点，状及能力3)广泛真谛 , 格言警语一般去：表示去生的，和在无系的作或状或作一般未来：未来某个刻（或某段内）未来要生的作组成状Be (am, is, are) do always,usually,eve/ does ry time,seldom,am / is / are done sometimes often,nowand then,occasionallybe (was, were) yesterday, lastdid week, an hour ago,the other day, inwas/were done 1982, just nowwill/shall do next ⋯ , tomorrow,am/is/are going to in+ 段，from nowdo on, in the future,am/is/are to doam/is/ are about todowill/shall be donewould/should bedonewas/were going tobe done特别用法1)按火、汽、机等刻表将要生的事2)在、条件、方式状从句中，用一般在取代一般未来。

特别句型 :1)Here/Therecomes ourteacher .( 一般在表正生作)2)It is/has been+段+since⋯.1）一般未来可用来表示一种向或性作 .eg. Oil will float on water .Whenever he has time, hewill come.其否定式表示“不能⋯ 无法⋯”The machine won ’ twork.( 机器无法开 )2 ） Cf:be going to 表示前已作出的主的打算或划，或用来表达有某种迹象要生的事will do 表示决定的意，拥有性和有时性be to do 表示定、划或、要求马上生的作。