倍数及限定词

限定词（determiner）限定词的先后顺序: 前位---中位---后位(一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个前位限定词或两个中位限定词)冠词的表意功能(1)The ten of them have passed the final examination.Ten of them have passed the final examination.Ten of the (these/his) students have passed the final examination.(2)They asked to stop counting presidential votes for a second time.(3)Every boy and every girl___(have) his merits.Every young man, young lady,and child ___(be) requested to take part.Many a person___(be) going to the take the test.(4)Other or anotherCalifornia covers a large area than __________state except Alaska and Texas.Out of the three foreign guests, one is from Frankfurt, ______two are from Vienna.. Don'.los.heart.Hav.___try.There's room for _________people in the back of the bus.(5). ing.We'l.hav.____.five-da.holiday.(6)冠词的用法Who is ___captain of your team?. Mr.Reaga.wa.electe.___Presiden.o.th.Unite.State.i.1980.Charles Dickens,__author of David Copperfield, was a distinguished English novelist.As ____physician, he does not deserve much praise.He was covered with snow from ___head to __foot.The relation between ___teacher and ___student is excellent.This room serves the triple purpose of ___study, ___bedroom and ____sitting room. The old man was sitting in a chair, ___pipe in ___hand.He sat at ___ table, ___coat off, ___head down, and __pen in ___hand.What kind of ___man is he?What sort of ___book do you want?The work is ____pleasure to me.She has developed ___love for labour.Physics is ____ science.He spoke with _____ enthusiasm which inspired us all.Do you like ___ music of ___film?Phonetics is ____science of speech sounds。

名词前多个形容词的排列顺序英语中多个形容词作前置定语，其词序不同于汉语。

总规则如下：1、限定词限定词位于各类形容词之首。

它本身分为三位。

即：前位、中位和后位，词序为前、中、后。

①前位限定词：有all, half, both, such分数和倍数。

②中位限定词：有冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格和no, every, each, either, neither, enough, much等，以及wh-起首的限定词[what(ever), which(ever), whose等]。

③后位限定词：有基数词和序数词，past, same, many, more, most, few, fewer, fewest, little, less, least, own和last等。

序数词在前，基数词后在。

例如：I haven’t seen the vase before．I like this pretty car．2、描绘类描绘类形容词表示事物的性质及人们的观点，先短词后长词。

如：cold, great, bad, beautiful kind, fine, interesting, good等。

例如I haven’t seen such a beautiful vase before．I like the first two pretty cars．3、形状类形状类形容词表示大小、长短、高低(矮)、外形、干湿度等。

如：large, big, small, little, long, short, low, round, wet, dry等。

例如：I haven’t seen such a beautiful big vase before．I like the first two pretty small cars．4、时间类时间类形容词表示年龄，长幼、时代，新旧、气候，温度等。

如：new, old, hot, new, little, old, young, cool, wet, dry等。

外教一对一限定词的用法限定词是在名词短语中对名词中心词起特指、泛指、定量或不定量等限定作用的一类词。

限定词总是位于名词中心词之前。

当与作前置修饰语的形容词同时修饰一个名词中心词时，要位于形容词之前。

一、限定词的形式限定词有以下形式：冠词(如： a, an, the, 零冠词)、物主限定词(如：my, their, its, his, her, our, your)、名词所有格(如：John’s, my friend’s等)、指示限定词(如：this, that, these, those, such)、关系限定词(如：whose, which, whichever, whoever 等)、疑问限定词(如：what, which, whichever等)、连接限定词(如：what, whatever, whose, whosever等)、不定限定词(如：no, some, all, another等)、数词(如：one, second, third等)、表示倍数和分数的词(如：double, twice, one-third等)、开放性量词(如：a lot of, plenty of等)。

二、限定词与三类名词的搭配关系限定词的选择取决于其后的名词是单数名词、复数名词，还是不可数名词。

1. 能与三类名词搭配的限定词有the，any，some，no，what，which，whose，数词，物主限定词以及名词所有格。

2. 只能与单数可数名词搭配的限定词有each, a(n)，every，another，either，neither，one，such a(n)，many a(n)等。

3. 只能与复数可数名词搭配的限定词有these, those, several，both，(a) few, many, a great number of, three等。

4. 只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词有much, (a) little, a great / good deal of, a great amount of等。

限定词的排序：前位限定词(指量限定词all, both, half等；倍数词double, twice等；分数词one-third, two-fifths等) +中位限定词(冠词；指示代词；形容词性物主代词；名词所有格)+后位限定词(序数词及last, next等；基数词及few, several等)等。

如：1. The husband gave his wife ________ every month in order to please her. (重庆卷)A. all half his incomeB. his half all incomeC. half his all incomeD. all his half income【分析】答案选A。

all和half都是前位限定词，his是中位限定词，所以his要位于all和half之后，只有A正确。

2. —How was your recent visit to Qingdao?—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ________ days at the seaside. (全国卷)A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last【分析】答案选B。

last, few是限定词，sunny是描绘性形容词，根据“限定词+形容词”的原则，排除C的原则，排除和D。

又根据“序数词(包括last, past, next, another等)+基数词(包括few, several等)”的原则，排除A。

兼有两种形式的副词1）close与closelyclose意思是"近"；closely 意思是"仔细地"。

例如：He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。

Pre-, central, and post- determiner
’前位限定词：部分不定限定词all, such, both 等、倍数词double等、分数词one-third等。

’中位限定词：冠词a等、指示词this等、形容词性物主代词my等、名词属格Mary’s等、某些不定限定词some, every, each, either, enough 等、以wh-为首的限定词what等。

’后位限定词：基数词one等、序数词first等、某些不定限定词many, little, several等、以及last, next, other, another, such等。

’前+中+后; 前+中；中+后；后+后
示例：
All the four teachers
All your three books
All these last few days
Half his lecture
Those last few days
All other students
Such a misfortune
My that book
关于such跨类的说明
such既属于前位限定词，又可归入后位限定词。

由于它只是在such a...和such an...这样的搭配中属于前位限定词，而在与其他限定词(some, any, no, all, few, another, other, many, one, two, etc)搭配时，such则是后位限定词，一律放在上述这些限定词的后面，如some such, any such, no such, few such, one such等。

限定词的分类前位限定词1 不定限定词all，both，half2 表示倍数或分数的词double，twice，three times；one-third，two-thirds等3 指示限定词such（与不定冠词连用）：与中位限定词a/an或后位限定词a lot of 等连用时4 疑问或连接限定词what（只用于感叹句中）5 不定限定词1 修饰复数可数名词(a) few of, many of, a good/great many of, a (great/large/good/small) number of, etc.2 修饰不可数名词a bit of, (a) little of, much of, a great/good deal of, a great amount of, etc.3 修饰复数可数名词与不可数名词most of, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a quantity of, etc.上述不定量限定词只有后跟中位限定词the, my, his, her, your, etc., this, that, these, those时用作前位限定词中位限定词1 冠词a/an, the2 物主限定词my，your，his，her，its，our，your，their3 指示限定词this，that，these，those4 不定限定词1 通用限定词each，every2 肯定限定词some3 非肯定限定词any，either4 否定限定词no，neither5 量词限定词enough5 名词所有格——名词+-＇s6 疑问限定词/连接限定词/关系限定词 what（ever），which（ever），whose，whosever后位限定词1 序数词 first，second，third，etc.2 通用序数词 last，next，additional，further，past，etc.3 基数词 one，two，three，etc.4 不定限定词1修饰复数可数名词（a）few (of), fewer, (the) fewest, many (of), several2修饰不可数名词(a) little (of), much (of)3修饰不可数名词和复数名词less, more（of），most（of）4修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词（the）least5修饰单、复数可数名词another，certain6 修饰单、复数可数名词及不可数名词other5 开放性量词1修饰复数可数名词a good/great many (of), a (great/large/good/small) number of, etc.2修饰不可数名词a bit of, a great/good deal of, a great amount of, etc.3修饰复数可数名词与不可数名词a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a quantity of, etc.6 指示限定词such（不与冠词连用）限定词与名词的搭配关系A 只修饰单数可数名词的限定词前位限定词what a;中位限定词a/an, each, every, either, neither;后位限定词many a, one, etc.B 只修饰复数可数名词的限定词前位限定词both后位限定词two，three，etc.,(a) few, fewer, (the) fewest, many, several, these, those.前位限定词或后位限定词a good/great many (of), a (great/good/small) number of, etc.C 只能与不可数名词连用的后位（或前位）限定词(a)bit of, a good deal of, a great deal of, a great amount of, (great/large) amounts of, (a) little (of), much (of) D 只与单数和复数可数名词连用的后位限定词first, second, third, etc., last, next, another, (a) certain, etc.E 只与不可数名词和复数可数名词连用的限定词中位限定词enough, 零冠词后位限定词less, more, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a quantity ofF 只与单数可数名词及不可数名词连用的限定词中位限定词this, that后位限定词(the) leastG可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连用的限定词前位限定词all, half, double, twice, three times, one-third, two-thirds, such中位限定词the, my, your, etc., some, any, either, no, what(ever), which(ever), whose, whosever, 名词所有格后位限定词additional, further, past, other, such代词分类表。

一、用times 表示倍数（一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。

表示两倍的数，一般用twice ）。

其句式有：1. “… times ＋形容词/ 副词的比较级＋than …”例如：Line AB is three times longer than line CD.线段AB 是（线段）CD 的三倍长。

This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大5 倍。

2. “… times +as + 形容词/ 副词的原级＋as …”例如：This table is three times as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。

This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library.这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本（厚度）的5 倍。

3. “… times + the + 名词（如：size，height，weight，length，width 等）＋of …”例如：The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的体积是月球的49 倍。

This river is three times the depth of that one.这条河是那条河的三倍深。

4. “… times + more ＋名词＋than …”例如：He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago.他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多5 倍。

There are twice more students in our class than in theirs.我们班的学生人数比他们班多两倍。

5. “… times +as many （或much ）＋名词＋as …”例如：We've produced twice as much cotton this year as （we did ）ten years ago.今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。

限定词的排序：前位限定词(指量限定词all, both, half等；倍数词double, twice等；分数词one-third, two-fifths等) +中位限定词(冠词；指示代词；形容词性物主代词；名词所有格)+后位限定词(序数词及last, next等；基数词及few, several等)等。

如：1. The husband gave his wife ________ every month in order to please her. (重庆卷)A. all half his incomeB. his half all incomeC. half his all incomeD. all his half income【分析】答案选A。

all和half都是前位限定词，his是中位限定词，所以his要位于all和half之后，只有A正确。

2. —How was your recent visit to Qingdao?—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ________ days at the seaside. (全国卷)A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last【分析】答案选B。

last, few是限定词，sunny是描绘性形容词，根据“限定词+形容词”的原则，排除C的原则，排除和D。

又根据“序数词(包括last, past, next, another等)+基数词(包括few, several等)”的原则，排除A。

兼有两种形式的副词1）close与closelyclose意思是"近"；closely 意思是"仔细地"。

例如：He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。