十年高考英语完形填空选项高频词汇编(提分必备)

干货｜近十年全国卷高考完形填空选项高频词浪哥统计了2011-2020年全国卷(包括2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷和2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)中完形填空选项高频词，供各位考生在寒假中复习参考！出现个数单词词义10 return v.返回；恢复；归还9 show v./ n.表明；出示；演出，放映；展览(会)9 hold v.拿；保持；掌握；主持 n.握住；掌握9change v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱8give vt.给予；提供vi.折断，弯曲；让步(give up 放弃)8time n.时间；次；倍[ pl.]时期vt.为……安排时间8leave v.出发；离开；留下n.准假；许可；告辞8move v.搬；动摇；感动n.动作；移动，搬家8work v.工作；有效n.工作；职业[ pl.]著作8help v.帮(援)助；有助于n.帮助(手)8 learn v.学，学习；得知，了解，学会；认识到7 dream n.梦(想)，理想 vi.做梦；想 vt.梦想；想到7 make vt.做，制造；产生；成为7find vt.发现；感到；判决n.(有价值的)发现物7 keep v.(使)保持，(使)继续；阻止；遵守7 expect vt.预料，预计；期待7 promise v.允诺；有希望；有前途 n.承诺；希望7 interest n.兴趣；利息(率)[ pl.]利益 vt.使感兴趣7turn v.转动；扭转；(使)变成n.转向；轮流7calm adj.镇定的；平静的v.(使)平静，(使)镇定7plan n.计划；平面图，示意图v.(制订)计划7 strange adj.奇怪的，奇异的；陌生的6 receive vt.收到；受到；接待6 choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿6 take vt.带(去)；做；花费；拿；服用；乘6agree vi.赞同；一致；(气候等)相宜vt.同意6 discover vt.发现，找到，发觉6 different adj.不同的；各别的，另外的；各种的6wait vi.(for)等；(on)服侍n.等待(的时间)6chance n.可能性；机会；vi.碰巧发生vt.冒……的险6 purpose n.目的，意图；用途6meet vt.遇见；见面；满足vi.相遇；开会 n.运动会6 save vt.救；节省；保存 vi.储蓄6 drive v.驾驶；驱使 n.驾驶6notice vt.注意到，察觉到n.注意，察觉；通知6 go vi.去；变得；进行；通往；消失6pass v.经过；通过；流逝n.通行证；通道6 experience n./ vt.经历，阅历；经验，感受，体验6 lose v.丢失；迷失；输，损失；浪费6 easy adj.容易的；舒适的；随和的6even adv.甚至 adj.平的；平稳的v.(使)平坦5 believe vt.相信；认为 vi.相信5lie vi.躺，平放；位于；说谎n.谎话5 real adj.真的，真正的；真实的，现实的5try vt.试图；审理；考验vi./ n.努力，尝试5run vi.跑；运转；竞选vt.经营 n.跑步5 curious adj.好奇的，好求知的；奇特的5 relax v.放松，(使)松弛；缓和5 skill n.技能，技巧；能力5 way n.方法；路；方面5 remember v.记得，记住5back adv.回原处 n.背；后面adj.后面的 v.后退5 see v.看(见)；参见；理解5 new adj.新的，新出现的，新生产的；生疏的5special adj.特殊的；专门的n.特价，特刊，特别节目5live vi.居住；活 vt.生活adj.活的；直播的5think vt.认为；想；打算vi./ n.想，思考5 call v./ n.把……叫做；打电话给；访问；电话5 know v.知道；认识；认出，分辨；懂得5question n.问题；疑问；难题vt.询问；怀疑5end n.末尾；尽头；结果v.结束，终止5still adv.还；然而 adj.静止的v.(使)平静4 reason n.原因；理性 v.分析，推论(理)4mean vt.意思是；打算adj.吝啬的；平均的4get vt.获得；收到；理解vi.变得；逐渐；到达4 enjoy vt.享受，喜爱；享有4 accept vt.接(领，收)受；承认，同意；相信4finish v.完成结束n.结束，末尾，最后阶段(或部分)4attend vt.出席，参观；照料vi.(to)专心于4hide vt.藏起来，躲藏；隐瞒vi.(躲)藏4 discuss vt.讨论，谈论，论述4order n.顺序；定购；命令vt.命令；定购4miss v.错过；未赶上；想念n.小姐4surprise n.惊奇；令人惊奇的事物vt.使惊奇4 ready adj.准备就绪的；乐意的4 borrow vt.借，借入；借用，采用4 collect vt.收集；收藏 vi.积聚4 study v./ n.学习；调查，研究(成果)；书房4copy n.副本；(一)本vt.复印；模仿，抄袭4 say v.说；表明 n.发言权4 imagine vt.想象，设想；料想4 difficult adj.困难的，难懂的；不易相处的4 search v./ n.搜索，寻找，探查4 away adv.远处，离开4 start vt.开始；创办 vi.开始；出发 n.起点4 job n.职业(位)；(一件)工作；职责(任)4waste n.浪费；废弃物 vt.浪费adj.废的；荒芜的4however adv.然而，可是；无论如何conj.不管怎样4 predict vt.预言，预测，预告4 observe vt.注意到；观察；评论；遵守4 count vt.计算；认为 vi.计算；值得考虑 n.总数4repair n.修理；维修状态vt.修理(补)；弥补4care vi.关心 vt.对……介意n.照顾；注意；挂念4close v.关；(使)接近 adj.近的adv.接近地4guide n.导游；指导者；指南vt.导游，领路；指导4experiment n.实验，试验vi.(on，with)作实验4 read v.读；理解；读数为；写明4 anxiety n.焦虑，挂虑；渴望4trouble n.麻烦，困难vt.麻烦vi.费力4 proud adj.骄傲的，傲慢的(of)自豪的4 avoid vt.避免，预防，避开4watch v.观看；看守，照看n.表4share v.分享，分担；分配n.份额[ pl.]股份4 repeat v./n.重复，重说，重做4 come vi.来(自)；经过；实现；开始；发生4control n.控制；自制vt.控制；克制4 worry n./ v.(about)(使)担心(发愁，忧虑) 4 talk v./ n.交谈，谈论；演讲；谈判；闲话4apply vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用；敷4 speak vi.说话；发言vt.说(出)；讲(某种语言)4tire v.(使)疲劳，(使)厌倦n.轮胎4 decision n.决定，决心；坚定，果断4comment n.评论，意见；议论vt.评论4 friend n.朋友，友人4book n.书[ pl.]帐目vt.预订，预约4 satisfy vt.使满意；使确信；符合(要求等)4look v.看；显得；打量n.看；脸色4extra adj.额外的adv.特别地n.额外的事物(费用)4 message n.信息，便条；启示，要旨，寓意4 idea n.想法，主意；思想4 organize vt.组织，把……编组；使有条理4 thus adv.如此，这样；因此，从而4 travel n./ v.旅行，游历；行进；走(驶)过4as adv.同样地 prep.当作conj.随着；因为4yet adv.还，尚，仍；已经conj.然而4just adv.正好；只是；刚才adj.正义的；恰当的4 careful adj.小心的，仔细的3 relief n.轻松，宽慰；缓解(除)3admit vt.承(供)认；准许……进(加)入vi.承认3 realize vt.认识，明白；实现3 casually adv. 偶然地；无意地3stand vi.站；坐落；处于；忍受n.台；立场3 parent n.父亲，母亲，家长3 colleague n.同事，同僚3 explanation n.解释，说明，阐述3fear n.害怕，恐惧vt.畏惧，害怕，担心3doubt n.疑惑，疑问，怀疑v.怀疑，不相信3 important adj.重要的，重大的3 life n.生命；一生；人生3 instead adv.作为替代；反而，却3 similar adj.相似的，类似的3delay n.耽搁，延迟v.耽搁；推迟3 regret n./v.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉3hurry vi.匆忙 vt.催促；急运(派) n.急(匆)忙3 decide v.决定，判断；(使)决定；解决3 familiar adj.熟悉的，通晓的；非正式的3 useful adj.有用的，有益的3 natural adj.自然(界)的，正常的；天然的3 appreciate vt.赏识；为……表示感激；领会3touch v.触摸；感动；接触n.接触；触觉3clean adj.干净的；熟练的vt.把……弄干净3 police n.[the～]警察部门，警方；警察3 forget v.忘记，遗忘；(about)不放在心上3good adj.好的；擅长的n.善，好处[ pl.]商品3 fight n.战斗，打架，斗争3patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的n.病人3argue vi.争论(吵，辩) vt.主张；说服3well adv.好地；完全地adj.健康的 n.井3sight n.视力；眼界；情景[ pl.]名胜 vt.看见3choice n.选择(权)；供选择的东西adj.上等的，精选的3 disturb vt.打扰，妨碍；使烦恼；弄乱3pain n.疼痛；痛苦［pl.]辛苦vt.使痛苦3water n.水vt.浇(供，加)水vi.流泪(口)水3 approach v.靠近 n.接近，临近；途径；方法3 road n.路，道路3build vt.建造；创立n.体型，体格3 grateful adj.感激的，感谢的3 follow vt.接着；遵照；听懂3 suddenly adv.突然，忽然3 car n.汽车；(火车)车厢3 position n.位置；地位，职务；姿势 vt.安置3name n.名字；名声vt.取名；提名；列举3 silent adj.寂静的；沉默的3 serious adj.严重的；认真的；严肃的3pay v.付款；给予(注意等)；付出代价n.工资3official n.官员，高级职员adj.官员(方)的3clear adj./ adv.清晰的(地) vt.清除；使清楚 vi.变清澈3 finally adv.最后，终于3hear vt.听见；听到，得知vi.听说3 street n.街道，马路3cure vt.治愈；消除n.治愈，治疗；药(剂)3place n.地方；职位；名次vt.放置；任命3 effort n.努力，尝试；努力的成果3 normal adj.正常的，平常的；正规的3rest n.[the～]其余的人(物)；休息v.休息；搁3use vt.用；耗费，利用n.使用，应用；用途3love vt.爱，热爱；喜欢，爱好n.爱，爱情3beat vt.打；战胜 vi.跳动n.跳动(声)；节拍3print vt.印刷；冲洗(照片) n.字体；印刷；照片3 practical adj.实用的；(切合)实际的，有实用价值的3 opinion n.意见，看法，主张3 excitement n.刺激，激动；令人兴奋的事3open adj. 开放的，公开的v.开始；开放3need vt.需要；缺少 aux.v.必须n.需要；贫困3 confirm vt.证实，肯定；确认3 smart adj.漂亮的；聪明的3stay vi.逗留；保持n.逗留，停留3fast adj.快的，迅速的adv.快，迅速地3right adj./ adv.对(的)；右(的) n.权利；右3fall vi.落下；下垂n.下降；瀑布；秋天3honor n.光荣；敬意；荣幸vt.给……以荣誉；尊敬3challenge n.质问；挑战vt.向……挑战；对……质疑3game n.游戏；比赛；局，场[ pl.]运动会3 write v.写，写字；写作，作曲；写信(给) 3 step n.(脚)步；步骤；台阶3check v.检查；突然停止n.核对；支票3buy vt.买，买得；收买vi.购买东西3 advice n.劝告，忠告，意见3 same adj.相同的pron.[the ~]同样的人(物) 3 lend vt.把……借给；提供，给予3trip n.旅行，旅游v.(把……)绊倒3 student n.学生，大学生；研究者3mistake n.错误，过失vt.误解，弄错；误认为3 report v./ n.报告(道)；报到3 clever adj.聪明的，机灵的；灵巧的3 prepare v.准备，预备3 ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视3act v.行动；表演n.行为；(一)幕3 if conj.如果，假如；是否；即使；无论何时3 then adv.当时；那么，因而；然后，于是3but conj.但是；而(是) prep.除……以外adv.只3train n.火车；行列v.(受)训练(培养)3comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.使舒适；安慰3hurt v.弄伤(痛)；伤感情；危(损)害n.伤害，痛苦3 hard adv./ adj.努力地(的)；艰难地(的)3head n.头(脑)；顶部；领导vt.领导 vi.朝……行进3 memory n.记忆(力)；回忆；纪念3 example n.例子，实例；榜样，楷模3 power n.权力；(能)力；电力3 weight n.重量；负担 vt.加重量于3 strength n.力(气)；实力，力量；长处3 hand n.手；帮助vt.交，递3sound n.声音 v.响；听起来adj.合理的2 case n.事例；情况；病例；案件；手提箱2 gradually adv.逐渐地2 temporarily adv.暂时地2result n.结果；成绩vi.导致；起因于2 slightly adv.略微；稍微2 hardly adv.几乎不，简直不；刚刚，仅仅2 review n./vt.审查，回顾；复习；评论2win vi.获胜，赢 vt.获胜；赢得n.胜利，赢2 wake vi.醒来 vt.唤醒；使认识到，唤起2 fact n.事实，真相2 teacher n.教师2 restriction n.限制；限定；约束2demand n.要求；需要vt.要求；需要2desire vt.渴望；要求，请求n.愿望，欲望2 traditional adj.传统的，习惯的2original adj.原来的；独创的n.原件，原作2 reply v./n.回答，答复2 stare v./ n.盯，凝视2 hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇；不情愿2 expose vt.暴露，显露；(to)曝光；揭露2 reserve vt.保留；预订 n.储备；自然保护区2 nice adj.好的；友好的2battle n.战役(斗)；斗争，决斗vi.作战，斗争2bargain n.特价商品；交易vi.讨价还价2 register n./ vt.登记(表)，注册(簿)；挂号2 bring vt.带来；把……引来；促使；使发生2fail vi.失败；失灵vt.无助于；没有通过2lead v.带路；领导；致使；通向n.领导；铅2witness n.目击者；证据(言) vt.目击；作证2 anxious adj.(令人)焦虑的；渴望的，急切的2 hall n.门厅；礼堂，会堂2 eventually adv.终于，最后2 owe vt.欠；应该把……归功于；感激2 sell v.卖，出售，推销2steal vi.偷盗；悄悄地走vt.偷盗 n.便宜货2 girl n.女孩子，姑娘；女儿2 family n.家，家庭；亲属；家2 customer n.顾客，主顾2 food n.食物，食品2match n.比赛；对手；匹配；火柴v.相配，相称2 careless adj.粗心的；随便的；(of)不关心的2delight n.高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人) v.高兴，欣喜2 embarrass vt.使尴尬，使不好意思2 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的2 lesson n.(功)课；一堂(节)课[ pl.]课程；教训2trade n.贸易，商业；行业vi.贸易 vt.交换2 secretly adv.秘密地；隐蔽地2up adv./ adj.向上(的)prep.沿……往上；在……上面2handle vt.处理，应付；操作n.柄，把手2 home n.家(乡)；原产地 adv.回家2 nature n.大自然；天性，性格2 knowledge n.知识，学问；知道，了解2 awkward adj.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的2damage n.毁坏[ pl.]损害赔偿(金) vt.毁坏，损害2dust n.尘土；粉末vt.擦净，除尘2 direction n.方向[ pl.]说明书；指引；管理，指导2 rebuild vt.重建；改造2manage v.管理，经营，处理；设法对付；控制，操纵2 decorate vt.装饰，装璜2 foot n.脚，足；英尺；底部2 side n.面；方面；一边2cool adj.凉(快)的；冷静(淡)的v.冷却；(使)冷静2down adj./ adv.向下(的)，在下面prep.沿着……而下2 off adv.……掉(下)；离开；停止；休息2 continue v.继续，延续，延伸2 abandon vt.离弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃2cross v.穿过；交叉 n.十字(架等) adj.交叉的2lock v.锁上；卡住n.锁；(头发的)一缕2 respond vi.回答，答复；(to)作出反应，响应2 understand v.理解，懂；意识到；听说2escape vi.逃跑 vt.逃避，避开n.逃跑，逃避2skip vi./ n.(蹦)跳；跳绳vt.跳过，漏过2 safely adv.安全地；平安地2service n.公共设施，公用机构；服务vt.服务2 woman n.成年女子，妇女2 courage n.勇气，胆量2mix vt.配制；混淆vi.相混合；交往2connect vt.连接；联系；接通电话vi.连接，衔接2 story n.故事，传说；情况；报道2age n.年龄；时代(期) v.变旧，成熟2 face n.脸，面部表情；外表；表面v.面向；面对2 crazy adj.荒唐的，发疯的；(about)着迷的2 equipment n.设备，器械，装备2 grass n.草；草坪，牧场2camp n.营地；拘留营vi.野营，设营2quiet adj.轻声的；安静的n.安静 v.(使)安静2necessary adj.必要的；必然的n.[ pl.]必需品2fade vi.褪去，褪色；逐渐消失vt.使褪色2 explore v.勘探，勘查，探测；探究2 obviously adv.明显地；显而易见地2 eat vt.吃，喝 vi.吃饭，吃东西2 sleep n./ v.睡(眠)2past adj.以前的prep./ adv.经过n.过去，往事2 test vt.试验，测试，检验2advertise vt.做广告,宣传；公告vi.做广告2record n.记录；唱片；履历vt.记录；录下2 adopt vt.收养；采取(纳，用)；通过2 team n.队，组v.(up)(使)合作2 wise adj.有智慧的，聪明的；明智的2only adv.只；反而 adj.唯一的conj.可是2 happen vi.发生；碰巧，恰好2 forbid vt.不许，禁止2direct adj.直接的；坦率的adv.直接地 vt.指导2 day n.天；白天；时期，时代2square adj.正方形的；平方的n.正方形；广场 v.求平方2 appear vi.出现，显露；看来好像2sit vi.坐；坐落，被安放vt.使坐，使就座2picture n.画，照片；画面vt.描绘；构想2note n.便条；笔记；钞票vt.注意；记录2block n.大楼；街区；障碍(物) vt.堵塞；妨碍2 store n.商店；贮存 vt.贮藏，存储2 big adj.巨大的；重大的2cold adj.(寒)冷的；冷淡(酷)的n.(寒)冷；感冒2secret adj.秘密的，机密的n.秘密2wrong adj.错误的；不正当的n.错误2 convince vt.使确信，使信服，说服2 remind vt.提醒，使想起2 warn v.警告，告诫2compare vt.(to,with)比较；(to)把……比作vi.相比2 principle n.原则，原理，道义；基本信念2 discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻2develop vt.发展；制订；产生vi.生长；发展2pity n.同情，怜悯；遗憾vt.同情，怜悯2sweet adj.甜的；可爱的n.[ pl.]糖果；亲爱的(人)2fair adj.公平的 adv.公正地n.集市；博览会2 attention n.注意，专心，留心2 last adj.最后的adv.最后vi.持续2 ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞耻的2settle vt.调停；安排；支付vi.定居2form n.形式；外形；表格v.形(构)成，产生2 heavy adj.重的；大量的；严重的2fit v.适合；安装；适应adj.适合的的2 shake n./v.摇动，摇；(使)颤抖，震动2 sharp adj.锋利的；鲜明的；敏锐的2 pleasant adj.舒适的，令人愉快的2 listen vi.听；听从，听信2 create vt.创造，创作，创建；引起，产生2 put vt.放，使处于；提交；记下2 jump vi.跳跃；激增 vt.越过n.跳跃；激增2interview n.接见，会见；面谈(试) vt.面试；采访2 normally adv.通常，正常地2 course n.课程；过程；做法；路线；(一)道(菜) 2 impression n.印象，感觉；印记2 analyze vt.分析，细察，细查2concern n.忧虑，担心vt.关于；使担心2 behavior n.行为，举止，表现2 holiday n.假期，假日，节日2 effect n.结果；影响2 sacrifice n./ vt.牺牲；献祭，供奉；祭(品)2express vt.表示；快运 n.快车(运) adj./ adv.特快(的)2 annoy vt.使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰，干扰2 admire vt.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕；称赞2 lucky adj.幸运的，侥幸的，吉利的2enter vt.进入；参加；登记(录) vi.进(入，来)2rule n.规则；惯例；统治v.统治；裁决2 small adj.小的；少的；不重要的2 laugh vi.笑n.笑，笑声2 gift n.礼物，赠品；天赋，才能2 task n.任务，工作，作业2 simple adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的2fun adj.有趣的，令人愉快的n.有趣的事；乐趣2 graduation n.毕业(典礼)2 charge n.费用；管理 vt.要价；指控 vi.收费2 design n.设计；图案 vt.设计2conduct vt.管理；指挥n.行为；管理(方式)2 excuse vt.原谅；辩解 n.借口，辩解2bill n.帐单；钞票；海报vt.开帐单2 major adj.主要的n.专业(学生) vi.主修2 distance n.距离，间距；遥远；疏远2 steady adj.稳的；持续的 v.(使)平稳(稳定)2 require vt.需要；要求，规定2walk vi./ n.步行(路程)，散步vt.陪……走2 tour v.旅行，游历2 passenger n.乘客，旅客2another pron.再(另)一个adj.再一个的；别的2 again adv.再(又)一次；而且2for prep.为；对，供，适合于；向conj.因为2 set n.(一)套 vt.放，安装2ask vt.询问；请求；邀请vi.(for)请求2 patience n.忍耐，耐心2 telephone n.电话(机) v.打电话2 connection n.联系，关系；连接2public adj.公众的；公开的n.公众，民众2 confuse vt.使困惑，把……弄糊涂；混淆2 arrange v.安排，准备，筹划2force n.[ pl.]军队；暴力vt.强迫；用力推动2list n.表，目录，名单vt.把……编列成表2 nervous adj.紧张的；不安的2 friendliness n.友爱，友好，友谊2 attitude n.态度，看法；姿态，姿势2cheer vt.使高兴；向……喝彩vi./ n.欢呼，喝彩2 rely vi.(on)依靠，依赖；信赖2coach n.教练；长途公共汽车vt.训练，指导2 hospital n.医院2 accident n.意外遭遇，事故；意外(因素)2drop v.(使)下降；放弃n.下降；(一)滴[ pl.]滴剂2safe adj.安全的；可靠的n.保险箱2 quickly adv.快地；敏捷地2 quit v.停止，放弃；离开，辞(职) 2 toy n.玩具vi.(with)摆弄，拨弄2 respect vt./ n.尊敬；尊重，重视[ pl.]敬意；方面2 money n.钱，货币，金钱2 strong adj.强壮的；牢固的；坚强的2 habit n.习惯，习性2dress n.连衣裙；衣服 vi.穿衣vt.给……穿衣2 independence n.独立，自主，自立2 curiosity n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事2play v.玩，打(球等)；播放n.戏剧；游戏2 brave adj.勇敢的，无畏的2 successful adj.成功的，有成就的2 height n.高，高度，身高[ pl.]高处，高地2 hope n./v.希望，期望2 along adv.向前地；一道(起) prep.沿着2 usual adj.通常的，惯常的2 convenient adj.方便的；近处的，近便的2 action n.行动；行为；作用；情节2 operation n.操作，经营；手术；(军事)行动2 education n.教育，培养，训练2 path n.小路；路线，途径，路径2 weakness n.虚弱，软弱；弱点，缺点2 busy adj.忙的；繁忙的；(电话线)正在被占用的2eye n.眼(睛)；视力；眼力vt.看，审视2rich adj.(丰)富的；浓(郁)的n.[ pl.]财富2 happy adj.快乐的，幸福的；乐意的2far adv.远，久远地；遥远地adj.遥远的2short adj.短(矮)的；缺乏adv.简短地 n.[ pl.]短裤。

实用文档之"全国卷近十年完形填空高频词汇大集合"2015 （1）1. head n. 头部常见短语：head for v.朝…前进2. spot v.发现n.地点；场所；斑点常见短语：on the spot 现场过去式&过去分词：spotted3. hold v. 举行；抓住；持有;容纳过去式&过去分词：held4. normal adj. 正常的反义：abnormal5. notice v. 注意到n.通知6. stand v. 站立；忍受n. 立场；摊点；站台；架子can’t stand doing 不能忍受做…过去式&过去分词：stood7. think v. 思考；认为常见短语：think of 想到think about 思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 高度评价过去式&过去分词：thought （thought 也作n.，表示“想法”）8. suggest v. 建议n. suggestion (可数)用法：suggest doing sth.= suggest that …+（should）doIt’s suggested that..+(should) do9. abundance n. 丰富；大量adj. abundant : be abundant in 有大量的…10. hand v. 交给短语：hand sth.inn. 手；指针11. light v.照亮；点燃n. 光；光线adj.明亮的；浅色的；轻的短语：light sth. up过去式&过去分词：lit12. burst v. 爆发短语：burst into sth 突然发生….=burst out doingburst into tears= burst out crying 突然大哭13. play v. 演奏；参加；播放；游戏n. 戏剧；游戏短语：play a part/ role in 起作用14. step v. 踩；行走n.步骤；台阶；步伐短语：take steps/measures to do 采取措施做step on踩在…上15. taste v. 品尝（系动词+adj.）n.味道；体验adj. tasty 美味可口的16. quit v.停止过去式&过去分词：quit现在分词：quittingquit one’s job 辞职quit school=drop out of school 辍学quit doing : quit smoking 戒烟17.condition n.条件；状态短语：living condition 生活条件air conditioner 空调physical condition 身体12厦门新东方优能中学部条件 on the condition that…= if 如果…… 18.sight n.景象；视力 短语：catch sight of 看见 at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of sth. 看见…… short-sighted 目光短浅 19. show v. 显示；表明 短语：show off 炫耀 show up 出现 show sb. around 带…参观 ment v./n.评论 make a comment on sth 评价某事 no comments 无可奉告 21.decide v. 决定 decide to do sth. 决定去做 decide on sth. 对某事做出决定. n. decision ： make a decision adj. decisive 有决断力的 22.arrange v. 安排 arrange sb. to do n. arrangement make arrangement for sth. 安排某事 23. pick v. 拣选；采摘 短语：pick up 拾起； 沾染上（不好的习惯）；无意中学会； （开车）接某人； 好转；（精神）振奋； pick out 挑选；认出 24.order v. 命令；订购 n. 顺序；订单；菜单 adj. orderly 有秩序的 用法：order sb. to do… =order that…+(should) do… 命令做… 短语：out of order 混乱 in order 有序 25. supply v. supply sb. with sth = supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物过去式&过去分词：supplied26. appreciate v.欣赏；感激 n. appreciation 句式: I would appreciate it if you…= I will be grateful/thankful to you if … 27. discover v. 发现 n. discovery 28. beg v. 乞讨；乞求 beg for sth.n. beggar 乞丐 29. declare v. 宣称；声明 declare for/against 声明赞成、反对 n. declaration 宣言；声明 30. share v. 分享；分担 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享 share the fees 分担费用 31. ignore v. 忽视 n. ignorance 无知 adj.ignorant 无知的短语：show/expose one’s ignorance of sth. 暴露了某人对…的无知 be ignorant of sth. 对…无知32. expect v. 期待 expect sb. to don. expectation短语：as expected 正如预料般 33. rely on 依靠；取决于 reliable adj. 可信赖的34. instead adv. 相反instead of (+n./doing) 而不是35. proud adj. 骄傲的be proud ofn. pridetake a great pride in sth. 为…感到骄傲adv. proudly36. sleepy adj. 困倦的feel sleepy 觉得困词义辨析：sleep v.asleep adj. 睡着的fall asleep 入睡37. watery adj. 含水的；似水的water n. 水（不可数）注意：waters 水域v. 浇水38. curious adj. 对…好奇的be curious about sth.n. curiosity39. sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的sharpen v. 使…锋利类似构词法：wide---widen 使变宽40. experience v. 经历n.经历（可数）；经验（不可数）adj. experienced 有经验的2015 （2）1.general adj.通常的；整体的n.将军as a general rule 通常adv. generallygenerally speaking 通常而言2. form n. 形式；表格fill out/in a form 填写表格v.形成→ n. formation3. bored adj. 对……感到厌倦的be bored with sth.n. boredom4. lead v. 带领；通往lead to: 导致；通向过去式&过去分词：ledn. 铅；导线；领先的距离adj. leading: 起主导作用的5. perform v. 履行；表演；做n. performance 表演；表现6. routine n./adj. 常规(的)7. interest n.兴趣; 利益（interests）8. organize v.组织n. organization9. print v.打印；刊登n.手印；指纹；印刷字体printer n. 打印机10. collect v. 收集collect/raise money 筹钱n. collection 收藏11.promise v. 承诺promise sb. to do sth.n.许诺：make a promise遵守承诺：keep one’s p romise 违反承诺：break one’s promiseadj. promising 有前途的12. calm v.使……平静calm sb. down3adj.平静的keep calmn. calmness13. confuse v.使……困惑adj. confused 感到困惑confusing 令人困惑n. confusion14. graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生graduate from →n. graduation15. succeed v. 成功; 继承succeed in doing sth.adj. successfuln. success16. require v. 要求17. obtain v. 获得18.discover v. 发现n. discovery19. leave v. 离开；留过去式&过去分词：left短语：leave sb./sth.alone让某人独处/更别说…….leave out 省略leave behind 落后20. as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality=actually 事实上21. wear off 衰退；渐坏22. put away 收拾放一边put up 黏贴；挂起；搭建（帐篷）put up with 容忍put off 推迟put out 扑灭23. care for 照顾（=take careof ）；喜欢care about 在乎24. hand over 让给…hand in 提交hand by hand 手牵手at hand 在近处green hand 新人25. A be true of B : A同样适用于B26. complain about/of 抱怨n. complaint27. at a time 一次at one time 曾经28. traditional adj. 传统的29. official adj. 官方的n.官员30. special adj. 特别的31. painful adj. 痛苦的32. practical adj. 实际的33. strange adj. 陌生的；奇怪的stranger n. 陌生人34. avoid v. 避免avoiddoing35. miss v. 思念；错过miss sth./doing sth. 错过36. viewer n. 观众view n. 观点；视野；风景in the view of 鉴于37. make up 组成；化妆；编造be made up of 由……组成38. remind v.提醒remind sb. of …39. warn v. 警告warn sb. of sth.warn sb. against doing= warn sb. not to do40. touch v. 触碰,感动I was deeply touched by the touchingmovie.n. get in touch with 取得联系keep in touch with 保持联系lose touch with 失去联系41. independence n.独立4adj. independent : be independent of 42. be harmful to 对…有害do harm to 对…造成伤害43. be mixed with 与…混合44. be applied to 将…运用于…2014 (1)1.general adj一般的，大体的generallyspeaking 一般而言2.form n. 形式，表格v. 形成，构成all forms of…各种各样的3.lead to 导致，通向…. result i n导致result from 由于…4.boredom n. 厌倦be bored with… 厌倦…5.perform v.执行，完成表演performance表演6.regular adj常规的，定期的on aregular basis 常规地7.basis n. 基础8.base n./v. 基础，以…为基础bebased on 基于9.basement n. 地下室10.as a matter of fact= in fact =actually 事实上11.principle 原则，原理12.power 力量，能力13.race 跑步，种族14.excited 兴奋的be excited about15.exciting 令人兴奋的16.excitement n 兴奋17.confidence n. 自信adj. confident18.interest n./v.兴趣，利益，利息使…感兴趣19.anxiety n.渴望, 焦虑anxious adj. 焦虑的，担忧的20.sorrow n. 悲伤，懊悔21.wear off 磨灭22.extra adj. 额外的，非凡的23.extraordinary adj.非凡的ordinary adj. 普通的24.fun n.有趣funny adj. adj. 有趣的，滑稽的25.put away 放好，储存26.put aside 储备…备用27.put off 推迟28.be full of 充满…5be filled with 填满…anize v. 组织organization n.组织，机构30.print v. 打印31.collect v. 收集gather 聚集32.finish v. 完成33.monument n. 纪念碑34.bathe v.洗澡n. bath take a bath35.brush v.刷36.however 然而therefore因此37.burden n.负担，责任38.promise n./v.承诺，答应39.right n./adj.权利，正确的40.care for 关心，照顾，喜欢take care of照顾41.hand over to 移交给…hand in =turn in 上交42.adolescent n./adj. 青少年，青春期的43.enter v.进入n. entrance 进入44.exit n./v.出口45.confusion n. 困惑，混淆confusev. 使…困惑46.courage n.勇气encourage v.鼓励（使…有勇气）47.calm v./adj镇定的calm down 镇定下来48.look forward to sth./ doing sth.期待…49.graduate v./n. 毕业(~from) ,毕业生n. graduation50.depend v. 依赖于（~on）independent adj. 独立的51.responsible adj. 负责任的（be ~ for）responsibility n.责任52.success n.成功succeed v. 成功53.the same is true of对于…也一样是真的54.adult n. 成年人55.retire v. 退休retiree n. 退休人员plain v. 抱怨（~about/of）complaint n.抱怨57.eager adj. 渴望的，热切的（be ~ to）58.nervous adj. 紧张的，神经的59.brave adj. 勇敢的60.obtain v. 获得61.require v. 需要，要求62.notice v. 注意到n. 通知，公告663.discover v. 发现64.skill n.技能skillful adj. 熟练的65.knowledge n. 知识66.pastime n. 娱乐，消遣67.quit v. 放弃，离开68.search v./n. 搜寻，调查69.colleague n. 同事70.college n. 大学2014(2)1.climb v. 爬2.reach v. 到达，伸出手去拿3.hurry v./n.匆忙adv. Hurriedly4.on one’s way to 在去…的路上on one’s way back在回来的路上5.condition n. 条件，情况6.similar adj. 相似的（be ~to）7.special adj. 特别的adv.especially 特别，尤其8.normal adj./n. 正常的abnormal反常的9.break v. 折断，打破10.break down 发生故障，失败11.break out爆发12.continue n.继续13.willing adj. 乐意的（be~ to）unwilling 不乐意的14.safe adj安全的n.safety15.regret v.后悔adj.regretful 后悔的16.decide v.决定（~ to do）n. decision17.make a decision to 决定去做…18.risk n./v. 风险，冒险19.fortune n. 运气，财富20.fortunate adj. 幸运的21.lower v.降下，减少lower…down22.settle v. 解决，定居settle down定居下来23.trouble v./n.7麻烦24.occur v.出现it occurs to sb.that… 出现在…脑海里25.by mistake 错误地26.by chance/ by accident 偶然地27.edge n. 边缘，优势28.necessary adj. 有必要的29.practical adj. 实际的，实际性的30.pull…up 拔起，阻止31.height n.高度adj. high高的32.weight n.重量v. weigh重达…33.strength n. 力气，长处adj. strong强壮的34.strengthen v.加强35.equipment n. 装备，设备v. equip配备36.patient n./adj. 有耐心的37.hold on 等一下（不挂断电话）继续坚持38.tear n./v. 眼泪，撕碎39.fall v. 落下，掉入40.escape v逃离41.manage v. 设法（~to）管理42.march v. 行进，行军43.return to v.返回44.head for v. 前往，出发45.leave for 动身去…46.hurt v. 伤害47.secret adj/n秘密48.immediately adv 立马，立即49.voice n.声音50.sound v./n 声音，听起来…51.noise n.噪音52.accept v.接受53.receive v.收到2013新（1）1. sensitivity 敏感n2. face 面对v83. be faced with 面对v4. disabled 残疾的5. disability 残疾n6. member 成员7. wheelchair 轮椅8. sound-blocking 阻隔声音的9. consider 考虑v10. roll 翻滚v11. wonder 想（知道）12. quite 非常13. metal 金属14. uneasy 不安的15. look 表情n16. means 方法v17. meaning 意思n18. adopt 采纳，领养v19. position 位置，地位20. think 想v 想法v21. restful 令人放松的22. kind of 有点23. while 一会儿24. handle 处理v25. ache 疼v26. wheel 轮子27. come to know 开始了解到28. control 控制29. experiment 实验v/n30. deep 深的31. impression 印象32. taste 味道33. physical 身体的34. mental 精神的35. curious 好奇的36. aware of 意识到awareness37. cure 治愈v38. analyze 分析analysis39. instead 代替40. strangely 奇怪地41. satisfying 令人满意的42. convenient 方便的43. awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的44. height 高度45. force 力46. lock 锁47. grasp 抓住48. key 关键，钥匙49. operation 手术，运行50. communication 交流51. entertainment 娱乐52. flexible 灵活的53. comfortable 舒服的54. yet 已经，但是55. sow 播种56. guide 指导v，导游57. admit 承认58. lift 举起59. seize 抓住60. path 通道61. direction 方向62. major 主要的，专业63. extra 额外的64. repeated 重复的65. conduct 实施66. anxiety 焦虑92013新（2）1. especially 尤其2. glove 手套3. suit 西装4. sidewalk 人行道5. look around 四周看6. then 然后，那时候7. the rest of 剩下的8. hear about 听过9. apartment 公寓10. behavior 表现11. realize 意识到，实现12. run 运行，跑13. a pair of 一双14. difference 区别15. cheer for 为。

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look强调看的动作see强调看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意catch sight of看见/stare盯着看；凝视stare at……盯着……看glare瞪着看；怒视glare at……瞪着……看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb 〔about sth〕强调说话者之间的交流say sth强调说的内容speak+语言说……语言speak English说英语whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事talk/persuade sb into doing sth=persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价；达成协议chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人〔不要〕干某事warn sb.against (doing)sth.警告某人某事remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim声称; 索取; 断言mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer答复respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑〔无方向性〕fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑〔不出声〕laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见〔物〕great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without〔negative adj.〕turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担忧be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的〔形容词〕practice惯例〔名词〕22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stom ach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

全国卷近十年完形填空高频词汇大集合2015 （1）1. head n. 头部常见短语：head for v.朝…前进2. spot v.发现n.地点；场所；斑点常见短语：on the spot 现场过去式&过去分词：spotted3. hold v. 举行；抓住；持有;容纳过去式&过去分词：held4. normal adj. 正常的反义：abnormal5. notice v. 注意到n.通知6. stand v. 站立；忍受n. 立场；摊点；站台；架子can’t stand doing 不能忍受做…过去式&过去分词：stood7. think v. 思考；认为常见短语：think of 想到think about 思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 高度评价过去式&过去分词：thought （thought 也作n.，表示“想法”）8. suggest v. 建议n. suggestion (可数)用法：suggest doing sth.= suggest that …+（should）doIt’s suggested that..+(should) do9. abundance n. 丰富；大量adj. abundant : be abundant in 有大量的…10. hand v. 交给短语：hand sth. inn. 手；指针11. light v.照亮；点燃n. 光；光线adj.明亮的；浅色的；轻的短语：light sth. up过去式&过去分词：lit12. burst v. 爆发短语：burst into sth 突然发生….=burst out doingburst into tears= burst out crying 突然大哭13. play v. 演奏；参加；播放；游戏n. 戏剧；游戏短语：play a part/ role in 起作用14. step v. 踩；行走n.步骤；台阶；步伐短语：take steps/measures to do 采取措施做step on 踩在…上15. taste v. 品尝（系动词+adj.）n.味道；体验厦门新东方优能中学部adj. tasty 美味可口的16. quit v.停止 过去式&过去分词：quit 现在分词：quittingquit one’s job 辞职 quit school=drop out of school 辍学 quit doing : quit smoking 戒烟17.condition n.条件；状态 短语：living condition 生活条件air conditioner 空调 physical condition 身体条件 on the condition that…= if 如果…… 18.sight n.景象；视力 短语：catch sight of 看见 at first sight 第一眼at the sight of sth. 看见…… short-sighted 目光短浅 19. show v. 显示；表明 短语：show off 炫耀show up 出现 show sb. around 带…参观 ment v./n.评论 make a comment on sth 评价某事 no comments 无可奉告 21.decide v. 决定 decide to do sth. 决定去做 decide on sth. 对某事做出决定. n. decision ： make a decision adj. decisive 有决断力的 22.arrange v. 安排 arrange sb. to do n. arrangementmake arrangement for sth. 安排某事 23. pick v. 拣选；采摘 短语：pick up 拾起；沾染上（不好的习惯）；无意中学会； （开车）接某人； 好转；（精神）振奋；pick out 挑选；认出24.order v. 命令；订购n. 顺序；订单；菜单adj. orderly 有秩序的 用法：order sb. to do…=order that…+(should) do… 命令做… 短语：out of order 混乱in order 有序 25. supply v. supply sb. with sth= supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 过去式&过去分词：supplied26. appreciate v.欣赏；感激n. appreciation句式: I would appreciate it if you…= I will be grateful/thankful to you if …27. discover v. 发现n. discovery28. beg v. 乞讨；乞求beg for sth.n. beggar 乞丐29. declare v. 宣称；声明declare for/against 声明赞成、反对n. declaration 宣言；声明30. share v. 分享；分担share sth. with sb. 与某人分享share the fees 分担费用31. ignore v. 忽视n. ignorance 无知adj.ignorant 无知的短语：show/expose one’s ignorance of sth.暴露了某人对…的无知be ignorant of sth. 对…无知32. expect v. 期待expect sb. to don. expectation短语：as expected 正如预料般33. rely on 依靠；取决于reliable adj. 可信赖的34. instead adv. 相反instead of (+n./doing) 而不是35. proud adj. 骄傲的be proud ofn. pridetake a great pride in sth. 为…感到骄傲adv. proudly36. sleepy adj. 困倦的feel sleepy 觉得困词义辨析：sleep v.asleep adj. 睡着的fall asleep 入睡37. watery adj. 含水的；似水的water n. 水（不可数）注意：waters 水域v. 浇水38. curious adj. 对…好奇的be curious about sth.n. curiosity39. sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的sharpen v. 使…锋利类似构词法：wide---widen 使变宽40. experience v. 经历n.经历（可数）；经验（不可数）adj. experienced 有经验的2015 （2）1.general adj.通常的；整体的n.将军as a general rule 通常adv. generallygenerally speaking 通常而言2. form n. 形式；表格fill out/in a form 填写表格v.形成→ n. formation3. bored adj. 对……感到厌倦的be bored with sth.n. boredom4. lead v. 带领；通往lead to: 导致；通向过去式&过去分词：ledn. 铅；导线；领先的距离adj. leading: 起主导作用的5. perform v. 履行；表演；做n. performance 表演；表现6. routine n./adj. 常规(的)7. interest n.兴趣; 利益（interests）8. organize v.组织n. organization9. print v.打印；刊登n.手印；指纹；印刷字体printer n. 打印机10. collect v. 收集collect/raise money 筹钱n. collection 收藏11.promise v. 承诺promise sb. to do sth.n.许诺：make a promise遵守承诺：keep one’s promise违反承诺：break one’s promiseadj. promising 有前途的12. calm v.使……平静calm sb. downadj.平静的keep calmn. calmness13. confuse v.使……困惑adj. confused 感到困惑confusing 令人困惑n. confusion14. graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生graduate from →n. graduation15. succeed v. 成功; 继承succeed in doing sth.adj. successfuln. success16. require v. 要求17. obtain v. 获得18.discover v. 发现n. discovery19. leave v. 离开；留过去式&过去分词：left短语：leave sb./sth.alone让某人独处/更别说…….leave out 省略leave behind 落后20. as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality=actually 事实上21. wear off 衰退；渐坏22. put away 收拾放一边put up 黏贴；挂起；搭建（帐篷）put up with 容忍put off 推迟put out 扑灭23. care for 照顾（=take care of ）；喜欢care about 在乎24. hand over 让给…hand in 提交hand by hand 手牵手at hand 在近处green hand 新人25. A be true of B : A同样适用于B26. complain about/of 抱怨n. complaint27. at a time 一次at one time 曾经28. traditional adj. 传统的29. official adj. 官方的n. 官员30. special adj. 特别的31. painful adj. 痛苦的32. practical adj. 实际的33. strange adj. 陌生的；奇怪的stranger n. 陌生人34. avoid v. 避免avoid doing35. miss v. 思念；错过miss sth./doing sth. 错过36. viewer n. 观众view n. 观点；视野；风景in the view of 鉴于37. make up 组成；化妆；编造be made up of 由……组成38. remind v.提醒remind sb. of …39. warn v. 警告warn sb. of sth.warn sb. against doing= warn sb. not to do40. touch v. 触碰,感动I was deeply touched by the touching movie. n. get in touch with 取得联系keep in touch with 保持联系lose touch with 失去联系41. independence n.独立adj. independent : be independent of42. be harmful to 对…有害do harm to 对…造成伤害43. be mixed with 与…混合44. be applied to 将…运用于…2014 (1)1.general adj一般的，大体的generally speaking 一般而言2.form n. 形式，表格v. 形成，构成all forms of… 各种各样的3.lead to 导致，通向….result in 导致result from 由于…4.boredom n. 厌倦be bored with… 厌倦…5.perform v.执行，完成表演performance 表演6.regular adj常规的，定期的on a regular basis 常规地7.basis n. 基础8.base n./v. 基础，以…为基础be based on 基于9.basement n. 地下室10.as a matter of fact= in fact =actually 事实上11.principle 原则，原理12.power 力量，能力13.race 跑步，种族14.excited 兴奋的be excited about15.exciting 令人兴奋的16.excitement n 兴奋17.confidence n. 自信adj. confident18.interest n./v.兴趣，利益，利息使…感兴趣19.anxiety n.渴望, 焦虑anxious adj. 焦虑的，担忧的20.sorrow n. 悲伤，懊悔21.wear off 磨灭22.extra adj. 额外的，非凡的23.extraordinary adj.非凡的ordinary adj. 普通的24.fun n.有趣funny adj. adj. 有趣的，滑稽的25.put away 放好，储存26.put aside 储备…备用27.put off 推迟28.be full of 充满…be filled with 填满…anize v. 组织organization n.组织，机构30.print v. 打印31.collect v. 收集gather 聚集32.finish v. 完成33.monument n. 纪念碑34.bathe v.洗澡n. bath take a bath35.brush v. 刷36.however 然而therefore 因此37.burden n.负担，责任38.promise n./v.承诺，答应39.right n./adj.权利，正确的40.care for 关心，照顾，喜欢take care of 照顾41.hand over to 移交给…hand in =turn in 上交42.adolescent n./adj. 青少年，青春期的43.enter v.进入n. entrance 进入44.exit n./v. 出口45.confusion n. 困惑，混淆confuse v. 使…困惑46.courage n.勇气encourage v.鼓励（使…有勇气）47.calm v./adj镇定的calm down 镇定下来48.look forward to sth./ doing sth. 期待…49.graduate v./n. 毕业(~from) ,毕业生n. graduation50.depend v. 依赖于（~on）independent adj. 独立的51.responsible adj. 负责任的（be ~ for）responsibility n. 责任52.success n.成功succeed v. 成功53.the same is true of对于…也一样是真的54.adult n. 成年人55.retire v. 退休retiree n. 退休人员plain v. 抱怨（~about/of）complaint n. 抱怨57.eager adj. 渴望的，热切的（be ~ to）58.nervous adj. 紧张的，神经的59.brave adj. 勇敢的60.obtain v. 获得61.require v. 需要，要求62.notice v. 注意到n. 通知，公告63.discover v. 发现64.skill n.技能skillful adj. 熟练的65.knowledge n. 知识66.pastime n. 娱乐，消遣67.quit v. 放弃，离开68.search v./n. 搜寻，调查69.colleague n. 同事70.college n. 大学2014(2)1.climb v. 爬2.reach v. 到达，伸出手去拿3.hurry v./n.匆忙adv. Hurriedly4.on one’s way to 在去…的路上on one’s way back 在回来的路上5.condition n. 条件，情况6.similar adj. 相似的（be~to）7.special adj. 特别的adv. especially 特别，尤其8.normal adj./n. 正常的abnormal 反常的9.break v. 折断，打破10.break down 发生故障，失败11.break out 爆发12.continue n. 继续13.willing adj. 乐意的（be~ to）unwilling 不乐意的14.safe adj 安全的n.safety15.regret v. 后悔adj. regretful 后悔的16.decide v. 决定（~ to do）n. decision17.make a decision to 决定去做…18.risk n./v. 风险，冒险19.fortune n. 运气，财富20.fortunate adj. 幸运的21.lower v.降下，减少lower…down22.settle v. 解决，定居settle down 定居下来23.trouble v./n. 麻烦24.occur v. 出现it occurs to sb. that… 出现在…脑海里25.by mistake 错误地26.by chance/ by accident 偶然地27.edge n. 边缘，优势28.necessary adj. 有必要的29.practical adj. 实际的，实际性的30.pull…up 拔起，阻止31.height n. 高度adj. high 高的32.weight n. 重量v. weigh 重达…33.strength n. 力气，长处adj. strong 强壮的34.strengthen v. 加强35.equipment n. 装备，设备v. equip 配备36.patient n./adj. 有耐心的37.hold on 等一下（不挂断电话）继续坚持38.tear n./v. 眼泪，撕碎39.fall v. 落下，掉入40.escape v 逃离41.manage v. 设法（~to）管理42.march v. 行进，行军43.return to v. 返回44.head for v. 前往，出发45.leave for 动身去…46.hurt v. 伤害47.secret adj/n 秘密48.immediately adv 立马，立即49.voice n. 声音50.sound v./n 声音，听起来…51.noise n. 噪音52.accept v. 接受53.receive v. 收到2013新（1）1. sensitivity 敏感n2. face 面对v3. be faced with 面对v4. disabled 残疾的5. disability 残疾n6. member 成员7. wheelchair 轮椅8. sound-blocking 阻隔声音的9. consider 考虑v10. roll 翻滚v11. wonder 想（知道）12. quite 非常13. metal 金属14. uneasy 不安的15. look 表情n16. means 方法v17. meaning 意思n18. adopt 采纳，领养v19. position 位置，地位20. think 想v 想法v21. restful 令人放松的22. kind of 有点23. while 一会儿24. handle 处理v25. ache 疼v26. wheel 轮子27. come to know 开始了解到28. control 控制29. experiment 实验v/n30. deep 深的31. impression 印象32. taste 味道33. physical 身体的34. mental 精神的35. curious 好奇的36. aware of 意识到awareness37. cure 治愈v38. analyze 分析analysis39. instead 代替40. strangely 奇怪地41. satisfying 令人满意的42. convenient 方便的43. awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的44. height 高度45. force 力46. lock 锁47. grasp 抓住48. key 关键，钥匙49. operation 手术，运行50. communication 交流51. entertainment 娱乐52. flexible 灵活的53. comfortable 舒服的54. yet 已经，但是55. sow 播种56. guide 指导v，导游57. admit 承认58. lift 举起59. seize 抓住60. path 通道61. direction 方向62. major 主要的，专业63. extra 额外的64. repeated 重复的65. conduct 实施66. anxiety 焦虑2013新（2）1. especially 尤其2. glove 手套3. suit 西装4. sidewalk 人行道5. look around 四周看6. then 然后，那时候7. the rest of 剩下的8. hear about 听过9. apartment 公寓10. behavior 表现11. realize 意识到，实现12. run 运行，跑13. a pair of 一双14. difference 区别15. cheer for 为。

完形填空词汇总结高考完形填空里的419个高频词，必须记住!1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况，处境3. take over接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively相对的，比较的11. acknowledge承认，鸣谢12. ambition抱负，野心13. quality 质量，品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise承诺17. clearly清楚地18. grateful感激的19. remove 移开20. force强迫21. apologize道歉22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively积极地，主动地25. spiritual精神的，心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen加强29. image形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious小心的32. manage管理，成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic经济的，合算的35. academic 学术的36. control控制37. adopt收养，采取38. consume 消费，消耗39. unique独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的，各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately故意地46. purchase购买47. tough艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下，保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share分享，共有55. fulfill履行(诺言)，执行(命令)56. admit承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently因此，所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment就业，雇用69. involve 包含，使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire激发，鼓舞74. imitate模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的，大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent坚持不懈的81. reluctant勉强的，不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83.attentive注意的，周到的84. unbearable不能忍受的85. accommodation住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的89. clumsy笨拙的90. declare 宣布，声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive相互的，互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular尤其96. in reality事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole整体上104. potential 潜在的，潜能105. on the contrary相反106. loyalty 忠实配托107. assume 假设过对108. establish.建设109. flexible灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential必不可少的112. unfair不公平的113. expectation期待114. impression印象115. examination 考试，检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse使迷惑，使混淆119. trap 陷阱，困住120. secondary次要的121. turn up 出现122. showoff炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居，安定下来125. relief安慰，减轻126. justice 公正127. previous先前的，早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly规则地，规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince使确信，说服138. atmosphere气氛139. sympathy同情140. punish惩罚造体141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed尴尬的144. reaction 反应公145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with充满148. be pleased with对....感到满意149. be crowded with挤满150. be equipped with配备有..... 151. possession财产152. precious珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏，感激154. admire钦佩155. wander闲逛156. get rid of消除，摆脱157. particularly尤其，特别158. purpose 目的，意图159. courage 勇气160. determination决心161. roll 滚162. drop掉下163. undoubtedly毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully幸运地166. lean against靠着167. challenge挑战168. fierce激烈的169. practical 实际的，实用的170. straight直接的171. delighted高兴的172. congratulate祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习，评论177. curious好奇的178. graduation毕业179. honor荣耀180. comfortable舒服的，舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的182. setup建立183. holdup举起，支撑184. pickup拾起，学会，接185. possess 拥有186. crowded拥挤的187. march 行军，前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是，证明是191. figure out算出，想出192. anxious焦虑的193. hunt寻找，打猎194. amused愉快的，顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate证明，演示，显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful有意义的199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的200. grasp 抓住，理解201. decorate装饰202. pressure压力日203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture姿势208. pioneer先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair事情211. dependent依赖的212. properly合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地心215. guidance 指导。

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stom ach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

1. sponsor 赞助/倡议 1. pressure 压力 1. particularly 尤其，特别 1.evaluation 评估2. take over 接管 2. consequently 因此 2. obvious 明显的 2.audience 观众3. command 命令 3 case 情况/例子 3. separate 单独的/分开的 3. gesture 姿势4. confirm 证实 4. employ 雇用 4. undoubtedly 毫无疑问 4. pioneer 先锋5. cultivate 培养 5. employment 就业 5. simple 简单的 5.mark 标记/记号6. suspect 怀疑 6. severely 严厉地 petent 有能力的 6. affair 事情7. recognize 认出/认可7. actually 事实上7. instantly 立即地7. guidance 指导8. acknowledge 承认8. harmony 和谐8. regularly 规律地8. appearance 出现/外貌9. possess 拥有9.harmonious 和谐的9. potential 潜在的/潜能9. absurd 荒谬的10. obtain 获得10. inspire 激发/鼓舞10. complicated 复杂的10. frequently 频繁地11. imitate 模仿11. astonished 惊讶的11. cruel 残忍的11.manufacture 制造12. promise 承诺12. awful 糟糕的12. forgiveness 原谅12. possibility 可能性13. treasure 珍惜/宝藏13. generous 慷慨的13. congratulate 祝贺13.accident 事故14. sacrifice 牺牲14. grateful 感激的14.properly 合理地14.accidentally 意外地，偶15. remove 移开15. function 功能15. sincerely 真诚地然地16. force 强迫/力量16. stressful 有压力的16.puzzled 感到迷惑的15.ambition 抱负17. apologize 道歉17.persist 坚持17.scared 害怕的16.budget 预算18. emphasize 强调18 persistent 坚持不懈的18.embarrassed 尴尬的17.quality 质量/品质19. overlook 忽视19.courage 勇气19.exhausted 筋疲力尽18. dilemma 窘境20. declare 宣布/声明20. determination 决心20.frightened 害怕的19. profit 利益/利润21. deny 否认21. atmosphere 气氛21.amused 愉快的20.profitable 有利可图的22. ensure 确保22. accommodation 住所22.messy 乱的21. system 系统23. strengthen 加强23. sympathy 同情23.unbearable 不能忍受的22. reaction 反应24. assume 假设24. sympathetic 有同情心24.dependent 依赖的23. application 申请/应用25. presume 假设25. magical 魔力的25.physical 身体的/物理24. justice 公平26.dismiss 解雇、解散26. incident 事件26.practical 实际的25. independence 独立27. manage 管理27. adventure 冒险27.previous 先前的26.expectation 期待28. consult 咨询28. complex 复杂的28.fierce 激烈的27. method 方法29. seize 抓住29. economic 经济的29.diligent 勤奋的28.tragedy 悲剧30. adopt 收养/采取30. cautious 小心的30.reluctant 勉强的29.characteristic 特征31. consume 消费/消耗31. prejudice 偏见31.attentive 注意的30.mercy 怜悯ment 评论32.unique 独一无二的32.constant 连续的31.enthusiasm 热情33. acquire 获得33. correctly 正确地33.financial 金融的32.sample 样本34. inquire 询问34. decorate 装饰34.flexible 灵活的33.phenomenon 现象35.purchase 购买35. loyalty 忠实35.sensitive 敏感的34.distribute 分布/分发36. grasp 抓住36. beneficial 有益的36.essential 至关重要的35.massive 巨大的严重的37. remain 留下/保持37. demanding 要求高的37.unfair 不公平的unch 发起/发射38. replace 代替38. possession 财产38.precious 珍贵的37.prospect 前景/希望39. contain 包含39.desire 愿望39.tiresome 无聊的38.suspend 暂停/悬挂40. fulfill 履行/执行40.bravery 勇敢40.optimistic 乐观的39.virtual 虚拟的41. admit 承认41.absence 缺席41.meaningful 意义的40.subscribe 订阅42. demonstrate 证明/显示42. contribution 贡献42.original 原始的/起初的41.shallow 肤浅的43. tolerate 忍受43. certainty 肯定43.permanent 永久的42.hollow 中空的44. accumulate 积累44. trap 陷阱/困住44.faithful 忠实的43.tiresome 烦人的45. participate 参加45.fundamental 基础的45.temporary 暂时的44.inner 内心的46. convince 使确信/说服46.considerable 相当大的46.effective 有效的45.aspect 方面47. guarantee 保证47. spiritual 精神的47.secondary 次要的46.blame 责备48. appreciate 欣赏/感激48.evident 明显的48.available 可得到的47.fiction 小说49 willingly 愿意地49 outcome 结果49.automatic 自动的48.investigate 调查1 concern 担心 1.invisible 看不见的 1. imply 暗示 1. resident 居民；住户2. concentrate 集中 2. urgent 紧急的 2. disease 疾病 2. respective adj.各自的3.evaluate 评价，估价 3. technology 技术 3. contract 合同 3. ridiculous adj.愚蠢的4. neglect 忽视 4. giant 巨大的 4.motive 动机/原因 4. routine 惯例，常规5. approach 接近/方法 5.pleased 满意的 mitment 承诺 5. sacrifice 牺牲6. disturb 打扰 6. generally 一般来说 6.sorrow 悲伤 6. scholarship 奖学金7. arrest 逮捕7. typical 典型的7.folk 民间的7. signature 签字，签名8. restore 恢复/修复8. inefficient 效率低的8.recite 背诵8. significance 重要性/9. preserve 保护/保存9 nonsense 废话，荒谬的9.amateur 业余的意义10.accompany 陪伴10. regulation 规章制度10. mood 心情9. highlight 突出，强调11. repay 偿还，报答11. career 事业11.tease 嘲笑10. hint 暗示12. occupy 占据12. profession 职业/专业12.respective 各自的11. humble 谦卑的13. approve 批准/同意13. campaign 运动13.delicate 精致的12. pursue 追求14. roughly 粗略地14.inspection 检查14.revolve 旋转13. thought 想法，思想15. indicate 暗示/表明15.enterprise 企业15.core 核心14. discourage 使气馁，16. hesitate 犹豫16.conservation 保护16.sympathetic 使沮丧17. symbolize 象征17.chaos 混乱有同情心的15. prepare 准备18 recall 回想起18. crash 撞碎，坠毁17.era 时代16. observe 观察，遵守19. accompany 陪伴19. suspicious 怀疑的18.sow 播种17. energy 精力20. involve 包含/参与20. requirement 要求19.contest 比赛/竞争18. nervous 紧张的21. confirm 证实21. athletic 运动的299. 20.relatively 相对地19. conventional 传统的22. interrupt 打断22. instruction 指导/说明21. annoying 令人恼怒的20. costume 服装；戏装23. revise 修改/复习23. slightly 轻微地22. unconscious 无意识的21. custom 风俗24. recite 背诵24. principle 原则23. theory 理论22. client 顾客；客户25.object 反对25. deserved 值得/应得24. classification 分类23. incredible 难以置信26. resist 抵制26. betray 背叛25. mature 成熟的的27.emerge 出现/浮现27. moderate 中等的/适度26. average 平均24. organic 有机的28.invest 投资28.countless 数不尽的27 independent 独立的25. apparent 明显的29.decline 下降/谢绝29.memorable 值得纪念的28. voluntarily 自愿地26. gender 性别30. prohibit 禁止/阻止30.visual 视觉的29. doubt 怀疑27. generate 产生31.forbid 禁止31.humble 谦虚的30. conclusion 结论28. passive 消极的32.struggle 挣扎/奋斗32. honorable 值得尊敬的31. expression 表达，表情29. response 反应33. predict 预测33. artificial 人造的32. check 检查30. further 进一步34.reward 奖励34. concept 概念33. attend 参加，照料31. error 错误35.examine 检查/测验35. promising 有前途的34.arise 出现32. cancer 取消36.stimulate 刺激36. conflict 冲突35.arouse 激起33. deadline 截止日期37.misunderstand 误解37. display 显示，陈列36.tackle 处理34. decent 正派的/体的38.absorb 吸收38. expansion 扩张37.postpone 推迟35. definition 释义；定义39.release 排放/发布39. worthy 值得的38.likewise 同样地36. infect 感染40. adapt 适应、改编40. discipline 自制力/纪律39.anticipate 预料/预期37. statistic 统计数字41.sustain 维持/遭受41. desperate 绝望的40.abundance 充裕/丰富38. virus 病毒42. broadcast 播送/广播42. elegant 优雅的41.tricky 难对付的/ 棘手39. patriotic 爱国的43. dominate 支配/控制43. attempt 试图的40. trace 追溯44.skip 跳过44. vigor 活力42.otherwise 否则/要不然41. track 轨道/轨迹/追踪45.restrict 限制45.assign 分配/布置43.overlook 忽视/俯视42. expose 暴露/接触46.reform 改革46.sink 下沉/沉没44.awesome 让人惊叹的43. dramatic 最大的47.undergo 经历/经受47.resolve 解决45.integrate 合并/结合44. perspective 角度/ 视48.submit 提交/屈服48.advertise 宣传46.insight 领悟/洞察力角49.inspect 检查/视察49.candidate 候选人47.reservation n ．预订；45. cooperate 合作。

近10年高考完形填空常用词汇总打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮近10年高考完形填空常用词汇总 attack攻击动词类: 11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; 12“送” send寄送 deliver递送give给Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的15“行” walk run climb jump skip 交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason 16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天repeat17“睡/休息” lie /on one’sback/ on one side/ 重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declaretake a nap打盹 be asleep bend 宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认turn over翻身 restdeny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh introduce 介绍complain抱怨 burst into laughter burst out laughing 3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst intotears /burst out 大吵 crying4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访express20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过表达 question审问程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其hunt for search for seek / seek for 他方式回应) reply回复 in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 /体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴have ontake down/write down写下，记下试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿脱 remove 去除去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a 推 meal have supper toast taste treat sb to9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃grasp 握住 scratch 抠23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的和技能 gain possess124“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missingopinion of sb Speak ill of 人错过失踪，不见 gone不见(物) great loss 36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 on be crazy about adore be into prefer25“有” have 有 own是自己的 enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be conquer征服 occupy占有=possess awful/disgusting ignore turn off 26“无” nothing left the remaining 37判断 think believe consider find thing disappear be missing /gone feel conclude infer doubt 27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 38到达 arrive at reach return to 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce get to stay in sp visit leave leave for increase/decrease on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on 28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay doing sth39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card drown bleed get burnt suffer from notes/ coins discounts suffer a loss29“存在/消失”come into being exist 40损坏 damage destroy ruin break appear survive live show turn up down be broken crash 41修复 repair rebuild restore fix disappear die die out pass away be outof sight recover oneself30“变化” develop improve become 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /withoutreceive refuse turn down ( negative adj.) turn + colour change be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess fry steam make mix clean brush suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize cover uncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend Understand remember be familiarurge propose demand persuade 说服 with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make 45 花费 sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ progress come true realize one’s dream in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth win It +take some time/ money/energy +to do lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts away spare no effort/ time47 参加 take part in join /join in attempt do ones best do as muchas one canto do attend compete in/ for/against34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 49 救治 help /help out save/rescue sb35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sthblame sb for sth/ sb is to blame Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb withcriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low sth assist sb in doing sth250敬佩 admire respect show respect guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ran away escape from flee menu bill order tip fork and knife hide reserve /book table Taste delicious salad52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From dash vegetables fruittray napkin5诊所/看病/服药 cl inic hospital take one’s doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with temperature takemedicine/pills have a /tackle /overcome sth solve settlefever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon54 效仿 copy imitate learn from specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain take place break out burst out go off explosion waist back shoulder pulse wrist55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip 8意志 will courage patiencebe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped determination faith effort confidence with装备有 ambition energy56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after 9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 intelligent promising smart stupid careful57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 proudthink about想起 consider strict honest cold serious easy-goingthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be strength weakness11目标 aim goal intention purpose going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as belief faith12方式 means method way manner if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be close/close up end close down名词类 well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight1假期vacation holiday spring break ask 14图表 photo picture graph drawing tableline/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel 图15文章 reading translation essay poem tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking paper novel/fiction article magazine3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend newspaper journal 日志diary日记 Filesminister manager waitress guest host hostess form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason assistant customer adult neighbor relativepatient /vet staff crew nurse teacher message notes words phrase scholarship degree conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener subject question trouble difficulty grades read3comment marks /amazed17 学校活动 match game activity 怕 in fear be frightened /scared/afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do proposal view recommandation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy 生气 Annoyed angrydisgusting burst cloudy rainy snow into rage2 表程度的副词类 hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the narrowly/ Nearly/ almosthardly/ train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike hard extremely/ very very/ quite give sb. a lift/ride Accidently/ once in a while occasionally/21习惯 habit custom get used to once far / by farregular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ 词) good however/ therefore/so/thus22感觉 sight hearing touch smell 易考的近义词组sense Run/ manage grow/ plant23情感 feeling emotion anger leave/remain fit/ suit/ match delight sadness sorrow Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch24 财富 money possessions wealth /feel play /performer Contain/ hold belongings fortunes treasure diamond be /seat/ fill lie/sit/locatehelp/work/ do rich/well-off Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem25 运动比赛 on the playground on the /trouble/ money/ accounttrack and filed pitch event game match Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’ssports player Coach judge jogging because because/ since,as/ for weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothescure/ operate separate/divide 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， clothStand/ bear/tolerate/hold指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指turn/become/go change/vary/range 一件衣服用a piece of, an article of Provide/supply/offer/ give/send27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleasedamused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked4。

英语高考完形填空高频词汇一、动词。

1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] - v. 达到；完成；成功。

例句：He achieved his goal after years of hard work.（经过多年的努力，他实现了自己的目标。

）2. affect [əˈfekt] - v. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；感动。

例句：The bad weather affected our travel plan.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。

）3. attract [əˈtrækt] - v. 吸引；引起……的注意。

例句：The beautiful scenery attracts a lot of tourists every year.（美丽的风景每年吸引大量游客。

）4. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] - v. 有益于；得益 - n. 利益；好处。

例句：Regular exercise benefits your health.（经常锻炼有益于你的健康。

）5. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] - v. 向……挑战；质疑 - n. 挑战；难题。

例句：He challenged me to a game of chess.（他向我挑战下一盘棋。

）6. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] - v. 考虑；认为；体谅。

例句：You should consider all the factors before making a decision.（在做决定之前，你应该考虑所有因素。

）7. contain [kənˈteɪn] - v. 包含；容纳；控制（感情）例句：This box contains a lot of books.（这个盒子里装了很多书。

）8. create [kriˈeɪt] - v. 创造；创作；造成。

例句：Artists create beautiful works.（艺术家创作美丽的作品。

历年高考英语试卷中常见的高频词汇整理提分必背高考英语试卷中常见的高频词汇整理如下：高频词汇表-第一部分：基础词汇1. the2. and3. a/an4. in5. to6. for7. of8. is9. it10. on第二部分：应用词汇1. get2. make3. take4. have5. do6. go7. be8. can9. should10. will提分必背高频词汇解释及例句第一部分：基础词汇1. the: 指示代词，特指某事物。

例句：I like the book very much. (我非常喜欢这本书。

)2. and: 连词，表示并列关系。

例句：I like apples and bananas. (我喜欢苹果和香蕉。

)3. a/an: 冠词，泛指某事物。

例句：I have a cat at home. (我家有一只猫。

)4. in: 介词，表示在某个范围或时间之内。

例句：I will arrive in Beijing in two hours. (我将在两小时后到达北京。

)5. to: 介词，表示方向或目的地。

例句：I will go to the park tomorrow. (我明天会去公园。

)6. for: 介词，表示目的或原因。

例句：I am studying for the exam next week. (我正在为下周的考试而学习。

)7. of: 介词，表示所属关系。

例句：The car is the property of my father. (这辆车是我父亲的财产。

)8. is: 系动词，表示主语的状态或身份。

例句：She is a teacher at a primary school. (她是一所小学的老师。

) 9. it: 代词，用来代替前面提到的名词或事物。

例句：I saw it with my own eyes. (我亲眼看到了它。

)10. on: 介词，表示在某个表面或线上。

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1 “看” look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glanee 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2 "说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remi nd 提醒Discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure 指出declare 宣布claim 自称mention提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe 扌苗述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3 "叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4 "问” ask 询问in terview 采访express 表达questi on 审问5 "答”answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复6 "听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7 “写” dictate 听写write sth 写describe 扌苗写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8 "拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9 "抓” take hold of 抓着seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10 "打” hit 一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11 “扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12 “送”send寄送deliver递送give 给offer主动给予see off给某人送行13 “摸/抱”touch 摸/fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one ' s arms14 “踢/碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15"行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great lossdie die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own 是自己的conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26 “无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27 “增 /减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decreaseBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29 “存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn updie out pass away be out of sight Un dersta nd remember be familiar with 32 “成功 /失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize one ' s dreawin16 "坐” sit dow n be seatedseat on eself take a seat/ sta nd 站，耸立 / lea n 斜靠 17 "睡 /休息” lie /on one 's back/ on one side/ on one ach stay sisboch have a rest 18 “笑” 19“哭” 20 take a nap 打盹smile 微笑（不出声）cry shed tears 留泪 be asleep bend turn over laugh burst into laughter weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣"找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 hunt for search for seek / seek for翻身 rest burst out laughi ng burst into tears /burst out crying discover/explore 发现 /探索in search of 寻找Search sb 搜身 21 “穿” Check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题 /体检test 检测，检验 inspect 视察 put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get cha nged 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22 "吃 /喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help on eself to 随便吃23 “得” get obta inacquire 获得知识和技能gai n possess 24 “失” 28 “买 /卖” buy purchase afford paypay off pay for sell on sale barga in Disappear die30 "变化” develop improvebecome grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without ( negative adj.) turn + colour cha nge /cha nge into reform31 “认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /lear n realizerecall recite apply toLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality"努力" try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会赞美 /批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame喜 /恶 like love be fond of be kee n on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislikehate be awful/disgust ing ignore turn off判断 think believe con sider find feel con clude infer doubt 至U 达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one ' s way to upon one ' s arrivaon doing sth受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drow n bleed get bur nt suffer from suffer a loss损坏 damage destroy ruin break downbe broken crash修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover on eself支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against 做饭 cook wash cut chop boilfry steam make mix clea n brush cover uncover cooker建议 advise suggest recomme ndurge propose dema nd persuade 说服 花费 sth/d oing sth+costsb+spe nd+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one ' s expense 省 / 存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 参力口 take part in join /join inatte nd compete in/ for/aga inst 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth逃避 ran away escape from flee hide阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth 对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth33 34 35 36 3738 3940414243 4445 464748 49 5051 5253 criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/toadore envy /be jealousy in honor of forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit solve settle54 效仿copy imitate lear n from lear n54 爆发/ 发生come about happe n to take place break outburst out go off explosi on55 安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over 仔纟田考虑be concerned 担心be con siderate towards sb.58 打算pla n /intend / desig n to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/ 好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1 假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passe nger go camp in g/pic nicking/ hik ing3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inven tor garde ner guard4 餐馆/ 定餐/ 就餐inn restaura nt kitche n menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/ 看病/ 服药cli nic hospital take one ' s temperature take medic in e/pills have afever/flu /headache doctor physicia n surge on specialist patie nt6 车站/ 机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志will courage patie nee determ in ati on faith effort con fide nee ambiti on en ergy9 才能/ 品质tale nt gift ability pote ntial in tellige nt promis ing smart stupid careful proudStrict hon est cold serious easy-go ing lear ned kno wledgeable10 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11 目标aim goal inten ti on purpose belief faith12 方式means method way manner approach13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志diary 日i己Files form make a list of16 课堂class course lecture example reason message no tes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject questi on trouble difficulty grades read comme nt marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meet ing /debate /speech/ cere mony18 建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold /freezing /heat/warmth20 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）22 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感feeli ng emoti on an ger delight sad ness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playgro und on the track and filed pitch eve nt game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothi ng clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one ' s jopleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappo in ted hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副词类n arrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accide ntly/ once in a while occasi on aly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ man age grow/ pla nt leave/rema in fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ mon ey/ acco untCause/ reas on that's why/ that' because because/ sin ce,as/ for Last/ con ti nue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go cha nge/vary/ra ngeProvide/supply/offer/ give/se nd。

龙源期刊网
十年高考英语完形填空选项高频词汇编
作者：黄丽红
来源：《广东教育·高中》2017年第12期
为寻求一个提升完形填空准确率的突破口，笔者对2008—2017共计10年的全国高考英语Ⅰ卷的完形填空累计800个选项涉及的词汇进行汇总和分析，发现有许多单词在这10年的完形填空选项中反复出现。

其中有1个词出现次数高达7次，1个词出现了 6次，2个词出现了5次，15个词出现了4次，35个词出现了3次，98个词出现了2次。

本文将10年出现了3次以上的54个单词罗列出来，它们在完形填空中考查的都是很基础很常见的用法和意思。

有了这个汇总表，在一定程度上可以帮助考生更有针对性地去记忆单词，也更加提醒我们尤其要抓好实词常见的基础用法和意义。

10年真题完形填空高频单词归纳1. experience(17’Ⅰ) Imyself went through this 41searching process and found something that has changedmy 42 experience at college for the better:(17’Ⅲ) I just want tosee the ticket go to good use and for someone to 28 experience a lot of joy,”(15’Ⅰ) Thishas been a wonderful 55experience for our family.(15’Ⅱ) 59 Experience is the best teacher.2. different / difference /differ(15’Ⅰ) Thingswould have played out so 57 differently if Ihad simply said, “No, we really don’t have 58money to give more.”(15’Ⅱ) The lessons theylearned may not be 60 different whatthey would have gotten in school.(13’Ⅱ) But he\\'s 60 different . His briefcase always has some gloves.3. kindness / friendly /friendliness(16’Ⅱ) Rani’s 59 friendliness ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’mhere for you’ 60 attitude ---were all silent signals (10’Ⅱ) It can set up awarm conversation between two people far apart (远离的); it can keep a 22 friendship with very little effort.4. appreciate / appreciation /thankful / grateful / gratitude (18’Ⅲ) “I don\\'t thinkwe would have randomly invited him over but we 55 appreciate it andthe gifts.”(16’Ⅱ) Rushing out 55gratefully I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?”(15’Ⅰ) Iasked each of my kids to 45 pick__something they thought our “friend” there would 46 appreciate .5. learning / learn(17’Ⅰ) I never felt anurge to 43 learn anysign language before.(15’Ⅱ) It 57struck me that playing against theother team was a great 58. learning moment for all the girls on the team. (13’Ⅰ) Just sitting inthe wheelchair was a 39 learning experience,(11’Ⅰ) You have just 41learned an important lesson about science.6. assistance / help(16’Ⅲ) I’m sure I wasthe last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 assistance from. But even that challengehe accepted. I 33 helped him move slowly over the fence. (15’Ⅰ) Fordays the kids have been looking for others we can 56 help !7. enter(15’Ⅱ) They did verywell this season and so 45 entered a tournament, which normally was only for moreskilled club teams.(17’Ⅱ) Each day, 27 kids 41 entered “ The ThinkingLaboratory.”8. safely / safe / safety(16’Ⅲ) When we werefinally 34 safe on the other side, (14’Ⅱ) he wouldprobably get back 39 safely .9. same(14’Ⅰ) Buttheir 44 interest soon wears off and by Januarythose 45 same toys can be found put away in thebasement. 慢慢消失(13’Ⅱ) MichaelGreenberg feels the 54 same .10. weight(14’Ⅱ) Joe’s 45 weight was pulling Simon slowlytowards the precipice.(13’Ⅱ) As soon as I satdown, my 41weight made the chair begin to roll, Its wheelswere not 42 .(11’Ⅱ) A moreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 30 weight of the head pushes the arm off the 31 desk , and the movement carries the 32 rest of the body along.11. better / best / great / sweet/ fine / nice(18’Ⅰ) Hewas an international grandmaster, which 45 meant I would be learning from oneof the game\\'s 46 best . (18’Ⅲ) “What a 58 blessing this young man was to ourfamily! He was so 59 sweet and kind to do this. ”(16’Ⅱ) Why had Ithought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 nice .(16’Ⅲ) You know, Ididn`t tell you this during the season, but you did 35 fine . Thank you for filling in for 36 me .”(15’Ⅰ) Steppingout not only helped a brother in 59need , it also gave my kids the 60 sweet taste of helping others. (15’Ⅱ) This led to some 46 painful experiences on Saturday as they played againstteams 47 better trained.(14’Ⅰ) Beforepeople retire, they usually 55 plan todo a lot of 56 great things, which they never had 57 time to do while working.12. end / eventually(18’Ⅰ) we hadto write a paper on how we plan to 51 apply what we would learn in classto our future professions and, 52 eventually , to our lives.(17’Ⅱ) Before theschool year 47 ended , I gave the kids a special 48 gift ,(17’Ⅲ) The 38 trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in NewYork City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 39 ending in Toronto on January 8.13. even / yet / instead / still/ just / then, but / finally(17’Ⅰ) 58Instead , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 caused us to learn less.(16’Ⅰ) 43 As he got closer, he found 44 another vehicle upside down on theroad.(16’Ⅰ) Theytold her to stay 52 still until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 but she thought the car was goingto 54 explode .(16’Ⅱ) 43Yet they feel they can know you 44 just from the sound of your voice.(15’Ⅰ) 49Giving from our need instead of ourabundance is 50 just what we need to do!(15’Ⅱ) As a parent, I 49 hated seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 but still defeated.(15’Ⅱ) They playedaggressively and 56 even scored a goal. (13’Ⅰ) Itried to find a 47 comfortable positionand thought it might be restful, 48 even kind of nice to be 49 pushed around for a while.14. graduation(17’Ⅱ) I learned thatFreddy did several jobs after his 52graduation from high school(14’Ⅰ) Adolescentsenter high school with great 50 excitement but are soon looking forward to 51 graduation.15. realize / recognize / beaware of(13’Ⅰ) Iwent to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday” which was to make us more 36 aware of theproblem faced by disabled people.(13’Ⅰ) Lookingaround, I 50 realized I would have to handle the thing myself!(10’Ⅰ) Now I 51 realized thatin marriages, true love is 52 acceptance of all that is.16. excited /delighted / thrilled/ gladly / happy(18’Ⅱ) So imagine my 42 delight when he emailed me saying hewanted to come to visit me.(18’Ⅱ) I was 43thrilled ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we weresupposed to 44 meet .(14’Ⅰ) Whenparents bring home a pet, their child 48 gladly bathes it andbrushes its fur.(14’Ⅰ) Adolescentsenter high school with great 50 excitement but are soon looking forward to 51 graduation .(13’Ⅱ) They don\\'trealize that he just wants to make them 52 happy.17. struck / hit / occurred(18’Ⅱ) He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something 52 occurred tome.(15’Ⅱ) It 57 hit me that playing against the other team was agreat 58 learning moment for all the girls on the team. (12’Ⅱ) At first I gotangry. Then it 31 hit me –I had been giving all of my 32 attention to what was going wrong with my 33 life rather than what was right!18. meet / met(18’Ⅰ) I couldhardly wait to 47 meet him.(18’Ⅱ) I was 43thrilled ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we weresupposed to 44 meet .(16’Ⅱ) And they’venever actually 41 met you.19. save(18’Ⅰ) I 41jumped at the idea of taking theclass because, after all ,who doesn\\'t want to 42 savea fewdollars?(18’Ⅱ) “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 saved my life!”20. know(18’Ⅱ) “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 knew . That stranger was my son.(18’Ⅲ) “Well, I don\\'t 50 know you all but I will get there to takepictures with the baby”.。

全国卷近十年完形填空高频词汇大集合2015 （1）1. head n. 头部常见短语：head for v.朝…前进2. spot v.发现n.地点；场所；斑点常见短语：on the spot 现场过去式&过去分词：spotted3. hold v. 举行；抓住；持有 ;容纳过去式&过去分词：held4. normal adj. 正常的反义：abnormal5. notice v. 注意到 n.通知6. stand v. 站立；忍受n. 立场；摊点；站台；架子can’t stand doing 不能忍受做…过去式&过去分词：stood7. think v. 思考；认为常见短语：think of 想到think about 思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 高度评价过去式&过去分词：thought （thought 也作n.，表示“想法”）8. suggest v. 建议 n. suggestion (可数)用法： suggest doing sth.= suggest that …+（should）doIt’s suggested that..+(should) do9. abundance n. 丰富；大量adj. abundant : be abundant in 有大量的…10. hand v. 交给短语：hand sth. in n. 手；指针11. light v.照亮；点燃n. 光；光线adj.明亮的；浅色的；轻的厦门新东方优能中学部短语：light sth. up 过去式&过去分词：lit 12. burst v. 爆发短语：burst into sth 突然发生….=burst out doing burst into tears= burst out crying 突然大哭 13. play v. 演奏；参加；播放；游戏 n. 戏剧；游戏短语：play a part/ role in 起作用 14. step v. 踩；行走n.步骤；台阶；步伐短语：take steps/measures to do 采取措施做stepon 踩在…上15. taste v. 品尝（系动词+adj.）n.味道；体验 adj. tasty 美味可口的16. quit v.停止 过去式&过去分词：quit现在分词：quittingquit one’s job 辞职 quit school=drop out of school 辍学 quit doing : quit smoking 戒烟 n.条件；状态 短语：living condition 生活条件air conditioner 空调 physical condition 身体条件 on the condition that…= if 如果……n.景象；视力短语：catch sight of 看见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of sth. 看见……short-sighted 目光短浅 19. show v. 显示；表明 短语：show off 炫耀show up 出现 show sb. around 带…参观 v./n.评论make a comment on sth 评价某事no comments 无可奉告v. 决定decide to do sth. 决定去做decide on sth. 对某事做出决定.n. decision ： make a decisionadj. decisive 有决断力的v. 安排arrange sb. to don. arrangementmake arrangement for sth. 安排某事23. pick v. 拣选；采摘短语：pick up 拾起；沾染上（不好的习惯）；无意中学会；（开车）接某人；好转；（精神）振奋； pick out 挑选；认出v. 命令；订购n. 顺序；订单；菜单adj. orderly 有秩序的用法：order sb. to do…=order that…+(should) do… 命令做…短语：out of order 混乱in order 有序25. supply v. supply sb. with sth= supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物过去式&过去分词：supplied26. appreciate v.欣赏；感激 n. appreciation句式: I would appreciate it if you…= I will be grateful/thankful to you if …27. discover v. 发现n. discovery28. beg v. 乞讨；乞求beg for sth.n. beggar 乞丐29. declare v. 宣称；声明declare for/against 声明赞成、反对n. declaration 宣言；声明30. share v. 分享；分担share sth. with sb. 与某人分享share the fees 分担费用31. ignore v. 忽视n. ignorance 无知无知的短语：show/expose one’s ignorance of sth.暴露了某人对…的无知be ignorant of sth. 对…无知32. expect v. 期待expect sb. to don. expectation短语：as expected 正如预料般33. rely on 依靠；取决于reliable adj. 可信赖的34. instead adv. 相反instead of (+n./doing) 而不是35. proud adj. 骄傲的be proud ofn. pridetake a great pride in sth. 为…感到骄傲adv. proudly36. sleepy adj. 困倦的feel sleepy 觉得困词义辨析：sleep v.asleep adj. 睡着的fall asleep 入睡37. watery adj. 含水的；似水的 water n. 水（不可数）注意：waters 水域v. 浇水38. curious adj. 对…好奇的be curious about sth.n. curiosity39. sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的sharpen v. 使…锋利类似构词法：wide---widen 使变宽40. experience v. 经历n.经历（可数）；经验（不可数）adj. experienced 有经验的2015 （2）1.general adj.通常的；整体的n.将军as a general rule 通常adv. generallygenerally speaking 通常而言2. form n. 形式；表格fill out/in a form 填写表格v.形成→ n. formation3. bored adj. 对……感到厌倦的be bored with sth.n. boredom4. lead v. 带领；通往lead to: 导致；通向过去式&过去分词：ledn. 铅；导线；领先的距离adj. leading: 起主导作用的5. perform v. 履行；表演；做 n. performance 表演；表现6. routine n./adj. 常规(的)7. interest n.兴趣; 利益（interests）8. organize v.组织n. organization9. print v.打印；刊登n.手印；指纹；印刷字体printer n. 打印机10. collect v. 收集collect/raise money 筹钱n. collection 收藏v. 承诺promise sb. to do sth.n.许诺： make a promise遵守承诺：keep one’s promise违反承诺：break one’s promiseadj. promising 有前途的12. calm v.使……平静calm sb. downadj.平静的 keep calmn. calmness13. confuse v.使……困惑adj. confused 感到困惑confusing 令人困惑 n. confusion14. graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生graduate from →n. graduation15. succeed v. 成功; 继承succeed in doing sth.adj. successfuln. success16. require v. 要求17. obtain v. 获得v. 发现n. discovery19. leave v. 离开；留过去式&过去分词：left短语：leave sb./让某人独处/更别说…….leave out 省略leave behind 落后20. as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality=actually 事实上21. wear off 衰退；渐坏22. put away 收拾放一边put up 黏贴；挂起；搭建（帐篷）put up with 容忍put off 推迟put out 扑灭23. care for 照顾（=take careof ）；喜欢care about 在乎24. hand over 让给…hand in 提交hand by hand 手牵手at hand 在近处green hand 新人25. A be true of B : A同样适用于B26. complain about/of 抱怨n. complaint27. at a time 一次at one time 曾经28. traditional adj. 传统的29. official adj. 官方的 n. 官员30. special adj. 特别的31. painful adj. 痛苦的32. practical adj. 实际的33. strange adj. 陌生的；奇怪的stranger n. 陌生人34. avoid v. 避免 avoid doing35. miss v. 思念；错过miss sth./doing sth. 错过36. viewer n. 观众view n. 观点；视野；风景in the view of 鉴于37. make up 组成；化妆；编造be made up of 由……组成38. remind v.提醒remind sb. of …39. warn v. 警告warn sb. of sth.warn sb. against doing= warn sb. not to do40. touch v. 触碰,感动I was deeply touched by the touching movie.n. get in touch with 取得联系keep in touch with 保持联系lose touch with 失去联系41. independence n.独立adj. independent : be independent of 42. be harmful to 对…有害do harm to 对…造成伤害43. be mixed with 与…混合44. be applied to 将…运用于…2014 (1)1.general adj一般的，大体的 generally speaking一般而言2.form n. 形式，表格v. 形成，构成all forms of… 各种各样的3.lead to 导致，通向….result in 导致result from 由于…4.boredom n. 厌倦be bored with… 厌倦…5.perform v.执行，完成表演performance 表演6.regular adj常规的，定期的 on a regular basis常规地7. basis n. 基础 8. base n./v. 基础，以…为基础 be based on 基于9. basement n. 地下室 10. as a matter of fact= in fact =actually 事实上 11. principle 原则，原理 12. power 力量，能力 13. race 跑步，种族 14. excited兴奋的be excited about15. exciting 令人兴奋的 16. excitement n 兴奋 17. confidencen.自信adj. confident18. interest n./v.兴趣，利益，利息使…感兴趣19. anxiety n.渴望, 焦虑anxious adj. 焦虑的，担忧的20. sorrow n. 悲伤，懊悔21. wear off 磨灭 22. extra adj. 额外的，非凡的23. extraordinaryadj.非凡的ordinary adj. 普通的 24. funn.有趣funny adj. adj. 有趣的， 滑稽的25. put away 放好，储存 26. put aside 储备…备用27. put off 推迟 28. befullof充满…be filled with 填满… 29. organize v. 组织organization n.组织，机构30. print v. 打印31. collectv.收集gather 聚集 32. finish v. 完成 33. monument n. 纪念碑 34. bathev.洗澡n. bath take a bath 35. brush v. 刷36. however然而therefore 因此 37. burden n.负担，责任38. promise n./v.承诺，答应39. right n./adj.权利，正确的40. care for 关心，照顾，喜欢 take care of 照顾 41. handoverto移交给…hand in =turn in 上交 42. adolescent n./adj. 青少年，青春期的43. enterv.进入n. entrance 进入 44. exit n./v. 出口45. confusion n. 困惑，混淆confuse v. 使…困惑46. couragen.勇气encourage v.鼓励（使…有勇气）47. calm v./adj镇定的calm down 镇定下来 48. look forward to sth./ doing sth. 期待…49. graduate v./n. 毕业 (~from) ,毕业生n. graduation50. depend v. 依赖于（~on ） independent adj. 独立的 51. responsible adj. 负责任的（be ~for ） responsibility n. 责任 52. successn.成功succeed v. 成功53. the same is true of对于…也一样是真的54. adult n. 成年人 55. retirev.退休 retiree n. 退休人员 56. complain v. 抱怨（~about/of ） complaint n.抱怨57. eager adj. 渴望的，热切的（be ~ to ）58. nervous adj. 紧张的，神经的59. brave adj. 勇敢的 60. obtain v. 获得 61. require v. 需要，要求 62. notice v. 注意到n. 通知，公告63. discover v. 发现64. skilln.技能skillful adj. 熟练的 65. knowledge n. 知识66. pastime n. 娱乐，消遣 67. quit v. 放弃，离开 68. search v./n. 搜寻，调查69. colleague n. 同事70. college n. 大学2014(2)1. climb v. 爬2. reach v. 到达，伸出手去拿3. hurry v./n.匆忙 adv. Hurriedly4. on one’s way to 在去…的路上 on one’s way back 在回来的路上5. condition n. 条件，情况6. similar adj. 相似的（be ~to ）7. special adj. 特别的 adv. especially特别，尤其8. normal adj./n. 正常的 abnormal 反常的9. break v. 折断，打破10. break down 发生故障， 失败11. break out 爆发 12. continue n. 继续 13. willing adj. 乐意的（be~ to ）unwilling 不乐意的14. safe adj 安全的15. regret v. 后悔adj. regretful 后悔的16. decide v. 决定（~ to do ） n. decision17. make a decision to 决定去做… 18. risk n./v. 风险，冒险19. fortune n. 运气，财富20. fortunate adj. 幸运的 21. lower v.降下，减少lower…down22. settle v. 解决，定居settle down 定居下来 23. trouble v./n. 麻烦24. occur v. 出现it occurs to sb. that… 出现在…脑海里25. by mistake 错误地 26. by chance/ by accident 偶然地27. edge n. 边缘，优势28. necessary adj. 有必要的29. practical adj. 实际的，实际性的30. pull…up 拔起，阻止31. height n. 高度adj. high 高的32. weight n. 重量 v. weigh 重达…33. strength n. 力气，长处adj.strong强壮的34. strengthen v. 加强35. equipment n. 装备，设备v. equip 配备 36. patient n./adj. 有耐心的37. hold on 等一下（不挂断电话）继续 坚持38. tear n./v. 眼泪，撕碎39. fall v. 落下，掉入40. escape v 逃离41. manage v. 设法（~to ）管理42. march v. 行进，行军 43. return to v. 返回 44. head for v. 前往，出发45. leave for 动身去… 46. hurt v. 伤害 47. secret adj/n 秘密48.immediately adv 立马，立即49.voice n. 声音50.sound v./n 声音，听起来…51.noise n. 噪音52.accept v. 接受53.receive v. 收到2013新（1）1. sensitivity 敏感 n2. face 面对v3. be faced with 面对v4. disabled 残疾的5. disability 残疾n6. member 成员7. wheelchair 轮椅8. sound-blocking 阻隔声音的9. consider 考虑v10. roll 翻滚v11. wonder 想（知道）12. quite 非常13. metal 金属14. uneasy 不安的15. look 表情 n16. means 方法 v17. meaning 意思 n18. adopt 采纳，领养 v19. position 位置，地位20. think 想v 想法 v21. restful 令人放松的22. kind of 有点23. while 一会儿24. handle 处理 v25. ache 疼 v26. wheel 轮子27. come to know 开始了解到28. control 控制29. experiment 实验 v/n30. deep 深的31. impression 印象32. taste 味道33. physical 身体的34. mental 精神的35. curious 好奇的36. aware of 意识到awareness37. cure 治愈 v38. analyze 分析analysis39. instead 代替40. strangely 奇怪地41. satisfying 令人满意的42. convenient 方便的43. awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的44. height 高度45. force 力46. lock 锁47. grasp 抓住48. key 关键，钥匙49. operation 手术，运行50. communication 交流51. entertainment 娱乐52. flexible 灵活的53. comfortable 舒服的54. yet 已经，但是55. sow 播种56. guide 指导v，导游57. admit 承认58. lift 举起59. seize 抓住60. path 通道61. direction 方向62. major 主要的，专业63. extra 额外的64. repeated 重复的65. conduct 实施66. anxiety 焦虑2013新（2）1. especially 尤其2. glove 手套3. suit 西装4. sidewalk 人行道5. look around 四周看6. then 然后，那时候7. the rest of 剩下的8. hear about 听过9. apartment 公寓10. behavior 表现11. realize 意识到，实现12. run 运行，跑13. a pair of 一双14. difference 区别15. cheer for 为。