人教版八年级下册英语第七单元基础知识单词、短语、句子专题练习

Unit 7 默写卷一、必背单词。

1. _______ (n.) 平方；正方形2. _______ (n.) 米；公尺3. _______ (adj.) 深的；纵深的→ _______ (adv.) 深深地4. _______ (n.) 沙漠5. _______ (n.) 人口；人口数量6. _______ (n.) 亚洲7. _______ (n./v.) 旅行；旅游→ _______ (n.) 旅行者；观光者8. _______ (n.) 墙9. _______ (adj.) 古代的；古老的10. _______ (v.) 保护；防护→ ___________ (n.) 保护; 防卫11. _______ (adj.) 宽的；宽阔的→ ______( 比较级)→ _______ ( 最高级)12. _________ (n.) 成就；成绩→ _______ (v.) 达到；完成；成功13. _________ (adj.) 厚的；浓的→反义词:_____( 薄的；稀的；细的)14. _________ (v.) 包括；包含15. _________ (adj.) 极冷的；冰冻的16. _________ (n.) 条件；状况→ ___________________________状况好/ 糟糕/ 极佳17. _________ (v.)实现目标；成功→ _______(n.) 成功→ _________ (adj.) 成功的18. _________ (v./n.) 挑战；考验19. _________ (n.) 力；力量20. _________ (n.)自然界；大自然→________(adj.)自然的，天然的21. _________ (n.) 大海；海洋22. _________ (v.) 重量是……；称…… 的重量→ _______ (n.) (某物的) 重量，分量23. _________ (n.) 出生；诞生→ ________出生时24. _________ (adj.) 成年的；成人的→ ______(n.) 成人；成年动物25. _________ (n.) 竹子26. _________ (adj.) 濒危的27. _________ (n./v.) 研究；调查→ _____________研究28. _________ (n.) 饲养员；保管人29. _________ (adj.) 醒着→ ____________叫醒某人30. _________ (n.) 激动；兴奋→ ______(v.) 使激动；使兴奋31. _________ (n.) 疾病；病→ ___ (adj.) 有病的32. _________ (adj.) 野生的33. _________ (n.) 政府；内阁34. _________ (n.) 鲸35. _________ (n.) 油；食用油；石油36. _________ (adj.) 巨大的；极多的二、必背短语。

Unit7 知识梳理【重点短语】1. as big as 与……一样大2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3.feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4.as far as I know 据我所知5.man-made objects 人造物体6.part of... ...... 的组成部分7.the highest mountain 最高的山脉8.in the world 在世界上9.any other mountain 其它任何一座山10.of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11.run along 跨越……12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性【重点句型】1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1.turn… down/turn… up关小声/调大声音（电器）2.turn… on/ turn …off打开/关闭（电器）3.move the bike 移动自行车4.in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上5.be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到6.wait in line=stand in line 排队等候7.cut in line=jump a queue 插队8.get mad/annoyed 变得生气9.happen to sb 发生在…身上10.half an hour 半小时11.at first 首先12.at last=in the end=finally 最后13.allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事14.be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事15.in public 当众地；公开地；公然地16.in public places 在公共场所17.break the rule 不遵守规则18.pick… up捡起19.put …out熄灭20.drop litter 扔垃圾21.keep the voice down 控制声音22.do the dishes 洗碗碟23.put on another pair of jeans 穿上另一条24.be at a meeting 在开会25.help me in the kitchen 进厨房帮帮我26.make some posters 做一些海报27.clothing store 服装店28.fol low…around和…紧紧相随29.want to be polite 要有礼貌30.cut in line 插队31.stand close to .. 站在…的旁边32.have different ideas about 有不同的见解33.feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服34.in all situations 在任何场合35.in public places 在公共场合本单元目标句型：1.Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗?2.Not at all. I’ll do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.3.Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗?4.Would you mind giving me a smaller one?5.Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park.对不起，我们到公园去打.6.Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗?7.That’s no problem. 没问题.8.Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) notfeed the dog?=Please don’t feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗?9.If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight.10.Your barber gave you a terrible haircut.11.The store clerk gave you the wrong size.12.The waitress brought you the wrong food.13.The pen you bought didn’t work.14.You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only got a hamburger.15.We asked some people what annoyed them. Here’s what they said.16.I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.17.This happens to me all the time in the school library.18.Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.19.The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations.20.Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere.21.We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette.22.Etiquette means normal and polite social behavior.23.This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.24.In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.25.People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this.26.看到有人抽烟你可以说：Could you please put out that cigarette?27.看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说：Would you mind picking it up?28.看到有人插对你可以说：Sorry, would you mind joining the line?常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。

Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?一、重点单词1.keeper_______________ v.____________ 一直/坚持/继续做某事______________________2.人口_______________3.旅行者_____________4.墙_____________5.厚的；浓的_____________6.宽的；宽阔的__________7.深的；纵深的________8.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的______________ 9..巨大的；极多的______10.醒着的___________ 醒来（短语）_______________ 兴奋；激动n.________________11.生病的adj.→疾病n._______→_____________ __________→_____________12.达到；完成；成功v._________________ n.__________________13.保护v.______________ n.___________________ 14.海洋_______________15.成功v._________________ n._____________ adj.____________________16.条件；状况_______________ situation_________ 17.政府___________________18.重量是；称.....的重量________________ 19.child的反义词______________20.竹子_______________ 21.研究；调查_______________ 22.野生的____________23.危险n._____________ 危险的adj._____________ endangered_______________24.square ___________ desert_____________ Asia____________ Africa___________25.tour__________ 近义词t___________ j_______________ t________________26.ancient______________ man-made___________ freezing____________27.include______________ challenge_______________ change________________28.southwestern____________ northeastern____________ oil_____________29. the Pacific Ocean________________ whale____________二、重点短语1.（可以）随便做某事____________________2.据我所知______________________3.take in_________4.or so__________5.面对（问题、困难等）____________________6.出生时______________7. up to_____________8.walk into _________________9.fall over____________ fall asleep________________ fall down_____________fall into the river_________________ 10. 砍伐；砍到；减少________________11. run along________________ run over to them with excitment_______________________12.冒着某人的生命危险_____________________ 13.挑战某人自己_______________________14.放弃做某事________________________ 15.even though______________________16.实现某人的梦想__________________________ = _________________________________17.为某人准备某物______________________ 18.对某人来说很特别______________________19.活到……岁___________________________ 20…….的重要性_____________________________健康的重要性_________________________ 保护野生动物的重要性_________________________21.中国的一个象征_________________________22.死于……____________________( ) ___________________( )23. ……（adj.）得多_________________________ ……一点______________________________三、句子翻译1.大象是陆地上（land）最大的动物，他们可以活到八十岁。

人教版丨八年级下册英语7单元词汇讲解（附练习题及答案）词汇讲解：1. populationpopulation意为“人口”时，是一个集体名词，被看作一个整体，在句中做主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：The population ofChinais large.中国人口众多。

【拓展】(1) 当表示一个城市、地区或国家有多少人口时，常用以下两种结构，即“the population of + 某地+ is + 数词”或“某地+ has a population of + 数词”。

例如：The population of London is over ten million. =London has a population of over ten million.伦敦的人口超过一千万。

(2) population可与large，small搭配，但不能与many，few搭配。

例如：The city with its large population has become crowded.这个人口众多的城市变得拥挤不堪了。

(3) 询问人口数量常用what或how large。

例如：What’s the population of the city? =How large is the population of the city?这个城市有多少人口？(4) population前有修饰词，如分数、百分数时，表示整体人口中的一部分，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：One half of the population of the city are farmers.这个城市的一半人口是农民。

2. protectprotect作及物动词，意为“保护”。

常用搭配protect sb./sth. from/against…，意为“保护某人/某物免受……伤害”。

例如：We should protect rare animals.我们应该保护珍稀动物。

Unit7 What's the highest mountain in theworld?1. deep/di:p/adj. 深的；纵深的；deep 用作形容词，意为“深的；纵深的”。

“某物深度”的表达方式为：基数词+表示“度量”的名词+deepThe hole is 10 meters deep.这个洞10 米深。

The water is very _________ and mysterious-looking水看上去幽深叵测。

【参考答案】deep2. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人大为惊奇的练习：In the interview, she told the reporter her_______(amaze) story.【参考答案】amazing3. tour/ tʊə(r) / n./v. 旅行；旅游Every year, a large number of______(tour) come here and visit birds.【参考答案】tourists4.protect/prəˈtekt/ v. 保护；防护The police give us so much_______(protect).【参考答案】protection5. thick/θɪk /adj. 厚的；浓的It would take me a long time to read such a _________book.( thick )【参考答案】thick6.include/ ɪnˈklu:d / v. 包括；包含。

My job in the company doesn't_____cleaning rooms for them.A. sendB. includeC. fitD. take【参考答案】B7. freezing/ˈfri:zɪŋ/adj. 极冷的；冰冻的The weather is ________ cold today！【参考答案】freezing8.succeed/ səkˈsi:d /v.实现目标；成功用所给词的适当形式填空。

人教版英语八年级下册第七单元单词、短语、知识点复习Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world ?一、重点单词：1、square 平方、广场，名词2、deep深的，形容词3、population 人口，名词，一般用“a large population ”形容“人口众多”4、tour 旅行、旅游，名词或者动词5、protect 保护，动词6、wide 宽的，形容词7、tourist 游客，名词8、wall墙，名词9、ancient 古代的，形容词10、achievement成绩、成就，名词11、thick 厚的，形容词12、include包含、包括，动词13、condition 条件，名词14、succeed 成功，动词，与之有关的词“success”（成功，名词）、“successful”（成功的，形容词）15、achieve 达到、完成、成功，动词16、force力量，名词17、nature 大自然，名词18、ocean 大海、海洋，名词19、weigh 重量是。

称。

的重量，动词；其名词形式是“weight”，常用短语“lose weight”，表示“减肥”20、birth 出生，名词21、adult成年人，名词22、bamboo 竹子，名词23、research研究、调查，动词24、keeper饲养员、保管人，名词25、awake醒着的，形容词26、excitement 激动、兴奋，名词；其形容词是“exciting”或者“excited”27、illness 疾病，名词28、wild 野生的，形容词，wild animal,指“野生动物”29、government 政府，名词30、oil 油，名词31、protection 保护，名词；其动词为protect 32、huge 巨大的，形容词短语：1、square kilometers 平方千米2、the biggest population 人口最多3、a lot \much bigger 大得多4、feel free to do sth. 随便做某事5、main reason 主要原因6、as you can see 正如你所看到的例句：As you can see, I’m taller than my sister.正如你所看到的，我比我妹妹高。

Unit 7What's the highest mountain in the world?第一课时Section A(1a～2d)1．wide的用法wide作形容词，意为“宽的；宽阔的”。

【拓展】(1)在英语中，表示物体“长、宽、高、深”的结构：主语＋be＋基数词＋单位词(meter)＋形容词(long/wide/high/deep)。

如：The street is 10 meters wide.这条街有10米宽。

(2)对“长、宽、高、深”提问用how long/wide/high/deep。

如：—How wide is the river？这条河有多宽？—It is 50 meters wide.50米宽。

2．any other的用法any other意为“其他任何一个”，其后接可数名词单数，常用于比较级句型，指除了某人或某物之外的其他人或事物。

如：Autumn is better for reading than any other season.秋天比其他任何季节都适合读书。

3．population的用法population作名词，意为“人口；人口数量”。

(1)population为集合名词，常与定冠词the连用。

单独作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

当分数或百分数修饰population作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

(2)指人口“多”或“少”时，一般用large或small，而不用many或few。

(3)表示某地有多少人口的句式有“The population of＋某地＋is…”或“某地＋has a population of…”。

如：China has a population of over 1.3 billion.中国有超过13亿的人口。

(4)询问“人口多少”的表达方式有“What's the population of＋某地？”或“How large is the population of＋某地？”。

第七单元要点汇总1、What is the highest mountain in the world？世界上最高的山是什么？Qomolangma is the highest in the world.It is higher than any other in the world.他比世界上任何别的山都要高。

1、The Sahara is the desert in the world.1、The Caspian sea is the salt lake in the world.2、The Nile is the river in the world.3、Amazon is the second longest river in the world.６、China is one of the oldest in the world .、It is over 5，000 years old.1、The United States is the youngestin the world.美国是世界上最年轻的国家之一。

It’s not even 300 years old.2、China has the biggest population in the world.3、How long can pandas ？熊猫能活多久？They can 20 to 30 years. 他们能活到20-30岁。

短语：1、about 9，600，000 square kilometers in size2、1，025 meters deep3、6，671 kilometers long4、8844.13 meters high5、5000 years old句子：1、China is older than other . 中国比任何别的国家都要古老的多。

2、It is bigger than the of the United Stats of America.它比美国的人口多得多。

人教版英语八年级(下) Unit7重点单词、短语、句型、同步辅导练习语块梳理❋ Section A ❋feel free (to do sth.) (可以)随便(做某事)as far as I know 就我所知take in 吸入；吞入(体内)in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)even though / even if 即使；虽然the Pacific Ocean 太平洋square meters 平方米salt lakes 咸水湖the biggest population 最多的人口risk one’s life 冒着生命危险one of the main reasons 主要原因之一challenge oneself 挑战自我achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想the forces of nature 大自然的力量❋ Section B ❋at birth 出生时 die from 死于walk into 走路时撞着up to 到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于with excitement 兴奋地prepare ... for ... 为……准备……or so 大约 fall over 绊倒take care of 照顾；处理in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上cut down 砍倒 do research 做研究a symbol of China 中国的象征send ... to ... 派……到……stop putting rubbish into the sea停止向海里倒垃圾in danger 处于危险之中protect ... from ... 保护……不受……的侵害be special to ... 对……很重要spend ... doing sth. 花费……做某事句型归纳1. What’s the highest mountain in the world?2. How high is Qomolangma?3. It’s higher than any other mountain.4. Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?5. The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.6. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?7. It’s much older than the US.8. An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.9. ... there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.10. As the forests get smaller ..., pandas cannot find enough to eat ...语法突破形容词和副词的比较级和最高级I.单项选择1.Nowadays people wish to have________ food than before as their life improves.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest2.Is it________ cheaper and ________ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane? ------ Yes. I think so.A. very; very moreB. even a littleC. more, much moreD. much; far more3.-You are driving too fast. Safety is the first.Sorry. I'll drive________.A. more slowlyB. much slowlyC. most slowly4.The hotel is very old. It's one of ________buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest5.There are ________sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be pollution.A. less and less; more and moreB. less and less; fewer and fewerC. more and more: less and lessD. fewer and fewer, less and lessII.同义句转换1. The tree is shorter than the other trees in the park.The tree is ________ ________of all the trees in the park.2. Dale arrives at school (the) earliest of all the students in his class.Dale arrives at school _______ ________ ________ _______ _______ in his class.语法突破1.1-5 BDADCI.1. the shortest2. earlier than any other student/the other students重点讲解1.population◆ population意为“人口数量”时，即指一个国家或地区的居民数目。