(完整版)必修五重点词汇、短语、句子练习题

5短语、重点句子高中英语必修Unit 1 Great scientists 8. die of 因⋯而死亡（内因）I. Phrases die from 因⋯而死亡（外因）1. put forward 提出9. lead to 导致，通向2. draw a conclusion 得出结论10. make sense 有意义，说得通3. be/get under control 在⋯⋯控制下11. apart from 除⋯之外，此外be/get out of control 失去控制，不能操纵12. contribute to为⋯作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于4. be absorbed in 专心13. be enthusiastic about 对⋯热情5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）14. be curious about 对⋯好奇blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人⋯病6. in addition 也，另外，此外16. point of view 态度，观点，看法7. link...to... 将⋯和⋯连接或联系起来17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格II. Sentences1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 约翰?斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩。

子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.。

必修五重点词汇、短语、句子练习题So many thousands of terrified people died __________ __________ there was an outbreak. 3. 约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。

John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies __________ ___________.4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

________ ______ you put the sun there _______ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.5. But he became ____________(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people __________(expose) to cholera.6. He knew it would ________ be controlled __________ its cause was found.7. The second suggested that people _______________(absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.8. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ________________ (examine).9. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis ________ _________ all our ideas of the universe are built.10. … he found ______________(support) evidence from two other deaths that _____________ (link) to the Broad Street outbreak.11. He placed a ___________(fix) sun at the centreof the solar system with the planets _________ (go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth.12. …, so he only published it as he _________________(lie, die) in 1543.13. The Christian Church _____________(reject)his theory, ___________(say) it was against God’s idea and people who supported it would __________________(attack).IV. 重点句型练习—选词填空或完成句子1.（beat/defeat/conquer/win）①By not working hard enough you___________ your own purpose.②Some countries may be __________ but can never be ___________.③Who is ___________ the drum? ④He __________ the first prize in the writing contest.2. (expose sth./sb./oneself (to ... ; be exposed to)①In summer, _________________ the sun can be very harmful to your skin.②The soil was washed away by the flood, _____________bare rock.3. (cure, treat, heal与recover)①盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。

必修5重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结必修五. M5 Unit 1重点单词characteristics environment analyze expert instructdeliver extra physician spread removeattend evidence pollute foresee curehandle pump challenge neighborhood victimaffect valuable source face frightensevere attack gather solve confuseabsorb suspected multiply clue enquiry investigation announce movement universe rejectagainst theory privately create encourage replace enthusiastic gradually ignore cautiousarise punish backward solar knowledge重点短语put forward draw a conclusion be/get under controlexpose … to … be to blame blame sb. for sth.in addition link...to... die of/fromlead to make sense apart fromcontribute to be enthusiastic about be curious aboutpoint of view （be）strict with sb. look intothousands of be determined to do重点句子1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attendedQueen Victoria as her personal physician..2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed tocholera.3. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people lived.4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.5. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killedpeople.6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with theirmeals.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all thewater supplies be examined.7. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky makesense.8. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.9. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.10. … he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Streetoutbreak.11. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would havepunished him ….12. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it wascomplete.13. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and onlythe moon still going round the earth.14. … , so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.15. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea and peopleWho supported it would be attacked.必修五M5 Unit2重点单词:unite divide puzzle clarify relationlegal convenience attraction collection architecture Influence project arrange wedding foldsightseeing available delight uniform statuethrill unfair smart suggestion provinceclarify accomplish evidence connect countryside describe conflict port unwilling administration government institution solid remain industrialroughly zone population construct combine collection castle worthwhile available expand competition invader enjoyable imaginary plustreasure introduce description error possibility splendid original furnish guard displayquarrel tense consistent重点短语consist of to one’s surprise break away frombreak down make a list of in memory offeel proud of refer to link … to ….on special occasions take the place of leave outhave an influence on at your convenience as wellin / with relation to under construction to their creditfind out on show feel proud of重点句子1. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.2. You find most of the population settled in the south.3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the UnitedKingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites shewanted to see in London .5. It looked splendid when first built.6. What interested her most was the longitude line.7. … so Pingyu had photo taken standing on e ither side of the line.8. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died inLondon.9. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at ….10. Their followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of Lon don in 1666.11. To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas ……必修五M5 Unit3重点单词vehicle carriage mud temple privatelocation settlement impression constantly requireremind guide previous tablet capsuleopening surrounding lack ache maskbend press swiftly master flashswitch optimistic pessimistic opportunity lengthalien enormous imitate extraordinary helmetassist agency skip prize transport stewardess tolerate adjustment fasten switchspread timetable relax exhausted citizentypist typewriter postage postcode buttonfriendly fault blame observe explanationwaste greedy recycle swallow availablematerial absorb efficiency manufacture performgoods representative wander motivation重点词组take up in all directions lose sight of/ catch sight ofin no time sweep up get / be caught independ on speed up give offas a result suffer from be similar toin no time on one’s feet be supposed to doplenty of be previous to compare … with/to …for health reasons jet lag under repairsearch for as though show sb aroundbe disposed of make an impression on because ofused to do重点句子1. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.2. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest?3. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.4.Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.5.I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of toomuch carriages flying by in all directions.6.I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to ….7.Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company , called “Future Tours”, transported mesafely into ….Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.D escribed as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the earth’s gravity.必修五. M5 Unit4重点单词photograph photographer edit edition editorarticle journalist eager assignment whisperacquire meanwhile trade case gifteddeliberately guilty technical thorough chiefdefend crime normal combine senioraccurate employ polish scoop demandapprove process intention senior admirablebribe deny challenge detailed colleague experienced unusual professional amateur deadlineheadline interview appointment dilemma proveconcise skeptical publish arrange trickupdate submit delighted influence assistantassess evidence suggest damages departmentrealize重点短语on one’s own be eager to do sth concentrate onaccuse…of go on a story cover a storymake sure ahead of have a good ‘nose’ for sthbe supposed to tell the truth keep in mindinform … of take notes depend onso as to look forward to make an appointment withset (out)to do pass… on to…重点句子1. Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.Only if you asked many different questions will you acquire all the information youneed to nkow.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at universityto update my skills.2. This is how the story goes.3. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting thewrong end of the stick?4.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.5.… Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish thestyle.6.He knows how to do it.必修五. M5 Unit5重点单词aid injury burn organ skinpoison bleed wound treatment diseasetissue symptom choke blood swellswollen mild infect throat wristiron electric ray radiation scenesleeve honor damage squeeze dampsense serious severe liquid imagine complexapply ceremony bravery pressure include cupboard pan stove scissors basinkettle temporary host degree barrier essential vital function victim tightly extremely surface blouse shocking scream pressure pour affect unbearable award重点短语first aid get i njured/burnt protect…againstdepend on over and over again in placefall ill sense of touch put one’s hands onmake a difference electric shock take offpresent sb. with sth. a number of cut off重点句子1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending onwhich layers of the skins are burnt.2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily4. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at schoolsaved Ms Slade’s life.5. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary6.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrolfires.7.… but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.。

Unit One 重点短语1)put forward 提出2) draw a conclusion 得出结论3) be/get under control 在……控制下4) be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵5) be absorbed in 专心 6) be to blame 应该受责备7) blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人blame ...on 把...归咎于... 8) in addition 也，另外，此外9) link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来10) die of 因…而死亡（内因）11) die from 因…而死亡（外因）12) lead to 导致，通向13) make sense 有意义，说得通，是明智的14) apart from 除…之外，此外15) contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 16) be enthusiastic about 对…热情 17) be curious about 对…好奇18) cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 19) point of view 态度，观点，看法 20) Be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格21) be expert at 擅长22)suspect ... of 怀疑23)expose...to使...显露；暴露24)make a announcement 宣布；通知25)be positive about 对...积极，有把握26)make a difference产生影响；有作用27)be similar to 与...相似28) look into 调查；了解29)thousands of成千上万 30)be determined to do 下定决心做31) be cautious about 对...谨慎练习：一．put forward; be absorbed in; make an announcement; link...to; suspect ... of; expose ... to; cure...of ;be expert at;be to blame for; draw a conclusion1.Nothing could ________her_____her impatience with Anna.2.We want to ___________the kids ________as much art and culture as possible.3.It’s an explanation often ____________by our friend.4.After a heated discussion, they ______________________in the end.5.I don’t know whether my cellphone can ______________the Internet or not in Hong Kong.6.She_____________making cheap but stylish clothes.7.We all looked down upon him for he ______________having cheated in the test.8.The driver _____________________the accident.9.He________________________the interesting book.10.The government______________________about changes in the drug war.二．make sense; be strict with;be positive about; contribute to ; apart from; make a difference; be enthusiastic about;be cautious about; lead to ; be similar to1.My teacher will__________________me from now on.2.You’ve got to_____________________your work.3.This is our virgin voyage on this sea route. We must________________________our safety.4.The easiest way to________________________is not to drop litter.5.David ___________________the plan that we will go on holiday in Sanya.6.____________________the cost , the dress doesn’t suit me.7.It_______________________to save money while you can.8.The use of information technology could ___________________________major progress for developing nations.9.Monkeys_________________________human beings but are still part of the animal kingdom.10.Would you like to___________________________our collection?三．put forward; draw a conclusion; expose ... to; link...to ; apart from; be strict with; make sense; cure...of..be absorbed in; contribute to1.It’s Steve Jobs that________________the idea of developing iPhone and iPad.2.We _________________________from the facts.3.He________the plan______________several newspapers.4.He _________________________writing a letter and didn’t even look up when I came in.5.The old man________________half of his savings___________________the poor children.6.___________________the cost, we need to think about how much time the job will take.7.Our English teacher_______________________us and in his teaching.8.No matter how hard I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t_____________________to me.9.The patient______________________his disease three years ago.四.单句语法填空——用适当的介词填空。

人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Great scientists【重点词汇、短语】1. put forward 提出2. conclude 结束，结论3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. defeat 打败5. attend 照顾，护理，出席6. expose to 使显露7. cure 治愈，治疗8. challenge 挑战9. suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10. blame 责备11. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控12. link 联系，连接13. link to 将…和…连接14. announce 宣布15. contribute 捐献，贡献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with 对…严格18. make sense 讲的通，有意义19. spin 使旋转20. reject 拒绝，抛弃【重点句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases?你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰•斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。

4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

高中英语新课标必修五unit 1知识点Great scientists一、知识点1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起？in water定语，修饰objects, a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。

lift up 拿起，举起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。

To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice.为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。

2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的？A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.间。

with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐一传阅，直到每个人都看过为止。

According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根据老太太的遗瞩,她去世时,她的钱将遗留给她的孙子。

高中英语必修 5 短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientists8. die of 因而死亡〔内因〕I. Phrases die from 因而死亡〔外因〕1. put forward 提出9. lead to 以致，通向2. draw a conclusion 得出结论10. make sense 有意义，说得通3. be/get under control 在控制下11. apart from 除之外，其他be/get out of control 失去控制，不能够控制12. contribute to 为作奉献或捐款，以致，有助于4. be absorbed in 专心13. be enthusiastic about 对热情5. be to blame 应该受责备〔用主动形式表示被动〕14. be curious about对好奇blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人15. cure sb. of illness治好某人病6. in addition也，其他，其他16. point of view 态度，看法，看法7. link...to...将和连接或联系起来17.〔 be〕 strict with sb. 对某人要求严格II. Sentences1.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to easethe birth of her babies. 约翰 ?斯诺从前是伦敦一位出名的医生――他确实太负盛名了，因此维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。

2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助生病的一般老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感觉很振奋。

人教版高中英语必修五复习资料Unit 1 Great scientists I. 重要词汇拓展1. _____________ n. 特征；特性2.______________ n. 结论3. _____________ n.出席;侍从;看护4. _____________ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发5. ______________a.可治愈的6. ______________a. 被吸收的;全神贯注的7. ______________ a. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的8. ______________n. 宣布；宣告；通知9. _____________n.指导；指示；指令10. _____________n.贡献；奉献11. _____________n.创造；创作12. _____________ n. 热心；热情13. _____________ a.小心的；谨慎的14. _____________拒绝；丢弃；抛弃15. ______________n.建造;建筑;结构16. ______________n.分析II. Great scientists 重要短语1. put ____________ 提出2. in ______________另外3. __________ to an end结束4. ________ ...to ...将…和…连接5. _________ from 除…之外6. be _________ with 对…严格的7. make _________ 有道理;讲得通8. _______________ of view 态度；观点9. be ______________ to 暴露于…10. be _____________ in 全神贯注于…11. _______________ into 调查12. be ____________ 反对13. be _______________ about对…热心14. be under __________处于控制之下III. 重点句式梳理1. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

高中英语新课标必修五unit 1知识点Great scientists一、知识点1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起？in water定语，修饰objects, a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。

lift up 拿起，举起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。

To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice.为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。

2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的？A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。

with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐一传阅，直到每个人都看过为止。

According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根据老太太的遗瞩,她去世时,她的钱将遗留给她的孙子。

高中英语新课标必修五unit 1知识点Great scientists一、知识点1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起？in water定语，修饰objects, a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。

lift up 拿起，举起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。

To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice.为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。

2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特性是如何从父母传延到孩子的？A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。

with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐个传阅，直到每个人都看过为止。

According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根据老太太的遗瞩,她去世时,她的钱将遗留给她的孙子。

Unit 1 Great scientists一、短语1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusio n 得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人6. in addition 也，另外，此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）die from 因…而死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向11. apart from 除…之外，此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇16. point of view 态度，观点，看法17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格二、句型:1. be to blame 受责罚(主动形式表被动)2. have sth done 请某人来做某事/ 遭遇,经历,体验3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all watersupplies be examined.suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.Only + 状语/ 状语从句位于句首, 主句需用倒装If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.语法：过去分词作表语和定语英语中动词如果不作谓语时叫非谓语动词。

高中英语新课标必修五unit 1知识点Great scientists一、知识点1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起in water定语，修饰objects, a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。

lift up 拿起，举起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。

To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice.为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。

—2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children 谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。

with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐一传阅，直到每个人都看过为止。

According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根据老太太的遗瞩,她去世时,她的钱将遗留给她的孙子。