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Reading and Thinking P2TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖6 October 2015This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。
这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。
青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。
全世界每年有超过2亿人罹患疟疾，约60万人死于疟疾。
青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救10万人的生命。
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.屠呦呦是一位坚定而耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。
2023新人教版高中英语必修一全册课文及翻译(中英文Word)新人教版高中英语新教材必修一FIRSTIMPRESSIONS第一印象Han Jing’s World 韩静的世界 7：00 a.m. 上午7：00So this is it—senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little an某ious right now. I want to make a goodfirst impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talksto me?就是这样，终于到了高中学校了！我性格并不外向，所以现在有点儿焦虑。
我想给别人留下好的第一印象。
我会交到朋友吗？要是没人跟我说话怎么办？12:30p.m.中午12：30I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! Ifound most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我刚刚上完高中的第一节数学课！这堂课很难，但老师却很和蔼可亲。
他还给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，每个人都笑得很开心！我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。
5:32p.m.下午5：32今天下午，我们在科学实验室上了化学课。
实验室是新的，这节课也很精彩，但坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直试图跟我说话。
我无法集中精力做实验。
我真想对他说：请安静点，别烦我！10:29p.m.晚上10：29What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one wouldtalk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’tfeel awkward or frightened at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to e某plore at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow willbe a great day!多好的一天啊！今天早上，我担心没有人会跟我说话。
必修一Unit1安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前经历的困境呢？Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮·xx想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在xx的xx。
Her family wasJewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被xxxx抓去。
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。
During that time the only true friend was her diary.在这xx里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。
She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
必修一unit 3 Travel journal词汇学习与应用分层作业（30分钟，共30分）一、基础过关：语境填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she _________(劝说) me to buy one.2. After___________(毕业) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.3. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she________(组织) the trip properly.4.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our _________(时间表) for the trip.5. She gave me a_________(坚决的) look —the kind that said she would not change her mind.6. You have to keep on learning if you want to keep ______ (步调)with the development of modern science and technology.7. She is very ____________(可靠的) and I knew I didn't need to encourage her.8. In those _____________(山谷) ,colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass.9. She has a very positive _____________(态度) to her work.10. Which kind of ________(运输) do you prefer to use?二、能力提升：短语活用（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）2.My father could hardly hide his pride in me, and my mother eventually __________ before my success.3.What is important is that we let others know we ______________ them.4.Since people__________________ humor, it is as welcome in conversation as anywhere else.5.Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced __________________.6.Many have been surprised at the length of time it has taken him ____________________.三、拓展应用：翻译句子（共2小题，每小题4分，满分8分）1.这个人如此可靠以至于我们都相信他。
⼈教版⾼中英语必修1知识点汇总（⼀册全）⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼀知识点汇总Unit 1 Friendship⼀、重点单词及短语1.be good to对待…好be good for对…有好处be good at 擅长make good 有成就；成功as good as 实际上；⼏乎等于a good deal 许多，⼤量彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink喝个痛快2.add up特别注意有关的⼏个词组：add…to… 给…添加…, 把…加到…上add to 增添，增加add up 把…加起来add up to 合计达…*If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.*She added sugar to the tea.*If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better.*The bad weather added to our difficulties.*Every time I add these figures up, I get a different answer.*His monthly income added up to no more than $1,000.翻译：请对我的话做些补充。
Please add something to what I’ve said.请帮我把这些数字加起来。
Please add up these figures for me.3.upset(upset,upset)vt.使难过、不安；adj.难过的，不安的*Losing the game upset her.*His friend’s death upset him very much.*I’ll be really upset if you don’t come.*I was very upset to see she was hurt.*You look upset---what’s happened?4.ignore vt.忽略，没注意；不理睬*Even the most careful person may ignore it.*It’s a question that can be easily ignored.*I greeted him, but he ignored me.5.calm adj.平静的，镇静的；风平浪静的vt.使平静*After the storm, the sea was calm again.*Keep calm in time of danger.*Don’t be nervous; calm yourself, please.calm down平静下来*I told him to calm down.6.concern vt.关系到，和…有关；使关⼼*This matter concerns all of us.*I’m not concerned with this matter again.be concerned about关⼼…;为…担⼼*Please don’t be concerned about me.7.go through 经历，经受；审阅，检查*Most families went through a lot during the war. *I can’t go through these letters in an hour.8. “make her diary her best friend”“call my friend Kitty”make和call都能以名词作宾语补⾜语，即make+sb./sth.+n. 使某⼈/某物成为…call+sb./sth.+n. 称某⼈/某物为…*We must try to make our country a strong one.*All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.*We called messenger msn in short.*What do you call it?9.everything to do with naturesomething/anything/everything/nothing to do with 与…有关/⽆关*What he is doing has nothing to do with his work.10.far too much实在太多too much(+n.)太多(…), 超过某⼈的能⼒far/much too+adj./adv.实在太…too much homeworkThe work is too much for a boy like him.It’s (much/far) too hot todaymuch/ far too much实在太多11.suffer vi.受苦,受痛苦,受损失vt.受到,遭受*He suffered terribly when his mother died.*He looked pale, and seemed to have suffered a lot/a great deal. *We suffered a set-back/no pain. suffer from遭受，患(病)*I suffered much from lack of rest.suffer from cold/cancer12.recover vt.恢复vi.痊愈*She recovered her health.*Amy is recovering from a severe illness.*He is unlikely to recover.13.get tired of对…开始感到厌烦(表动作)be tired of对…感到厌烦(表状态)14.get along with和…相处；进展*They get along quite well with each other.*How are you getting along with your classmates?*How are you getting along with your English?*I’m getting along well with my study.15.exactly adv.确切地；正是；说的对*You must tell me exactly what you’re doing?*That’s exactly what I want.*It looks exactly like an elephant’s leg.*Exactly!(=That’s right.)16.grateful adj.感激的*I’m very grateful to you for your advice.=Thank you very much for your advice.17.joinA.参加，加⼊(成为其中的成员)*He joined the army/the Party 3 years ago.*He is too young to join the club.B.join sb.和某⼈⼀起（从事某活动）*Will you join us for dinner?*I’ll join you later.*May I join you in the game?C.join in参加某活动(=take part in)*A lot of newcomers joined in the discussion.*May I join in the game?⼆、重点句型1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.4. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.5. It/This/That is the first /second…time that＋现在完成时“某⼈第⼀／⼆次做……”eg. It is the first time that I have been to the airport.It/This/That was the first / second…timethat＋过去完成时eg. It was the second time that I had seen him.三、语法语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别⼈的原话。
新人教版高中英语新教材必修一Welcome Unit | Reading and ThinkingFIRST IMPRESSIONS第一印象Han Jing’s World 韩静的世界7：00 a.m. 上午7：00So this is it—senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me?就是这样——终于到了高中学校了！我性格并不外向，所以现在有点儿焦虑。
我想给别人留下好的第一印象。
我会交到朋友吗？要是没人跟我说话怎么办？12: 30 p.m. 中午12：30I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我刚刚上完高中的第一节数学课！这堂课很难，但老师却很和蔼可亲。
他还给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，每个人都笑得很开心！我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。
5: 32 p.m. 下午5：32This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!今天下午，我们在科学实验室上了化学课。
人教版高中英语必修课后翻译答案必修一Book 1 Workbook Unit 1 Friendship1.你把所有的数加起来就会知道You will know the result when you add up all the numbers.2.我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。
We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting excitedly.3.玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。
After a long stay in hospital Mary recovered.4.李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。
Since Li Ming settled here, he has got along well with his neighbors.5.如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。
6.战争期间，我受了很多苦。
我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。
During the war, I suffered a lot. I wrote my diary to set down my experiences, so I would rememberthem when I was old.Unit 2 English around the world1.博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。
2.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着非常重要的作用。
3.记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。
The reporter asked the writer who he based his characters on.4.她说，“我会穿一件红色的长大衣，这样你肯定能认出我来”。
“ I ’ ll be wearing a long red coat so you’ ll be sure to recognize me,”she said.5.沿着这条路走三个街区，然后右转，医院就在你的左边。
一、短语翻译（每小题1分，共计35分）二、英译汉（每小题3分，共计15分）1. There was almost no wind – only the flames of our fire for company.___________________________________________________________________________________2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.___________________________________________________________________________________3.It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.___________________________________________________________________________________4.So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look – the kind that said she would not change her mind.___________________________________________________________________________________5.Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.___________________________________________________________________________________三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共计20分）AThere is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.One day，feeling very sad and lonely，she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn （荆棘）bush. The young girl carefully released the Butterfly. Instead of flying away，the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.“For your wonderful kindness，” the good fairy said to the girl，“I will give you any wish you would like.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied，“I want to be happy.”The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear. Then the fairy disappeared.As the little girl grew up，there was no one in the land as happy as she. Everyone asked her secret of happiness. She would only smile and answer，“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was very old and on her deathbed，the neighbors all gathered around her，that her unbelievablesecret of happin ess would die with her. “Tell us，please，” they begged，“Tell us what the good fairy said.” The lovely old woman simply smiled and said，“She told me that everyone，no matter how secure they seemed，no matter how old or young，how rich or poor，had need of me.”1. ______________ the girl felt sad and lonely.A. There were many friends butB. There was nobody to love her soC. There was nothing to doD. Seeing the butterfly was caught2. Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn，the orphan girl ______________.A. helped the butterfly escaped from the thornB. felt sorrow，but she didn’t go up to help itC. fell down on it tooD. failed to help it release from the thorn3. The butterfly _______________ after was saved by the little girl.A. flied awayB. still diedC. changed into a fairyD. was more beautiful than beforeBLondon UndergroundThe world’s firs t subway was built in London in 1863. At the time，the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through. The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work，they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease(减轻) the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems，the idea of the London Underground，the first subway system，was born.The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays，but the fast track was finally opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers (3. 7 miles) long. About 30，000 people got on the subway the first day. Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not allowed)，and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars. However，the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot(煤灰)，as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems，riding in the Underground did catch on. It carried 9 million riders in its first year.6. When was the first subway built ? ______________A. In 1863.B. In 1850C. In 1900D. In 19637. What led the British government to build the London Underground？A. Traffic jams and pollution.B. Population and pollution.C. Overcrowding and traffic jams.D. The poverty and subway problems.8. How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem？A. It made the tunnels larger.B. It put fans in the tunnels.C. It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels.D. It reduced the number of passengers riding in the train.9. The underlined phrase “catch on” most probably means “_______________”.A. be troublesomeB. become popular and fashionableC. keep up withD. seize10. Which of the following is TRUE？A. To relocate the workers’ homes outside London，the government built the subway.B. There were so many problems and delays that in 18th century the first subway opened.C. The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic.D. There were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened.四、完形填空（每小题1分，共计20分）What kind of homes will we live in the future? 1 can be sure，but scientists are working 2 new ideas now．Some scientists are 3 about building whole cities under huge glass domes（圆顶）．4 ，advanced heating and cooling systems will be 5 to control the weather in the domes．6 ，there will never be any 7 or snow，and the temperature will always be 8 ．Perhaps everyone will live in vertical（垂直的）cities — high rises 9 are so large that they can 10 all the necessities of life．Since vertical cities will use 11 land than flat cities，and provide homes 12 more people，they will be practical for small countries that have 13 population．14 idea that will be helpful to small countries is the 15 city．Monaco has already built homes, stores，and offices 16 the water of the Mediterranean Sea．There are some people who think that we will go back to 17 in caves．18 the caves of the future will be very different from the caves of the Stone Age．Farms and parks will be on the land 19 the cave city．When people want to go to the country or to a park，a short ride in a 20 will take them there．1. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody2. A．off B．out C．in D．by3. A．thinking B．considering C．imagining D．suggesting4. A．On the other hand B．As a resultC．Of course D．At the same time5. A．possible B．suitable C．pleasant D．necessary6. A．Similarly B．Therefore C．According to D．Moreover7. A．cloud B．rain C．wind D．ice8. A．cool B．warm C．comfortable D．satisfied9. A．that B．they C．where D．who10. A．construct B．continue C．remain D．contain11. A．wider B．more C．less D．fewer12. A．on B．to C．with D．for13. A．a small B．a large C．a few D．many14. A．One B．Second C．Next D．Another15. A．floating B．flowing C．shipping D．blowing16. A．in B．above C．over D．on17. A．live B．be living C．living D．having lived18. A．Also B．But C．Then D．Again19. A．in B．under C．beside D．over20. A．lift B．underground C．plane D．bus五、书面表达（9分）假定你是魏善庄中学的学生李华。
