Unit 6

Unit6I’m going to study computer science.【重点词语/短语用法解析】1. want to be/become + (职业)名词:“想要成为…..”I want to be(be)a scientist when I grow up.2. write stories 写故事tell stories 讲故事3. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事（表动作的反复）keeping doing sth. 保持做某事（表动作或状态的持续）4. be sure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”Are you sure about that?make sure (that)+从句“…...确保...…”Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out.5. learn sth. We must learn English every day.learn to do sth. I am going to learn to play( play) the piano.6. discuss v. 讨论；商量名词是discussiondiscuss with sb. 与某人讨论:Discuss this question with your partner.Let’s discuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。

All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动，不是讨论。

7. be able to do sth. 能够做某事（1）can : can+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。

只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时。

be able to + 动词原形，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。

（2）can 常指客观上能够；be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。

九年级全册Unit 6单元知识总结一、重点词组1.shoes with special heels 带特别鞋跟的鞋子2.daily life = everyday life 日常生活3.my pleasure 我的荣幸，别客气4.have a point 有道理5.be used widely 被广泛使用6.be used for doing sth.…被用于做…7.be used as… 被用作…8.become popular 变得受欢迎9.by accident = by chance 偶然地10.by mistake 失误地11.fall into...= drop into… 掉入…12.drinking water 饮用水13.over an open fire 在露天的火炉上14.produce a nice smell 产生/散发香味15.a few thousand years later 几千年以后16.the saint of tea 茶圣17.the finest tea leaves 最优质的茶叶18.be brought to… 被带到…，被传播到…19.less than… 不到…，少于…20.the popularity of tea 茶的普及21.tea culture 茶文化22.the nature of tea 茶的本质23.without doubt 毫无疑问24.all of a sudden = suddenly 突然25.ring the bell 按铃26.break the rule 违反规follow the rule 遵守规定27.make the customer happy 让顾客高兴28.in the end= finally = at last 最后，终于29.a cook called George 一个叫做George的厨师30.put salt on… 放盐在…31.a mu ch-loved sport 一项备受喜爱的运动32.an event at the Olympics = Olympic event 奥运会的一个项目33.be asked to do something 被要求做…34.a college teacher一个大学教师35.divide… into… 把…分成…36.players on the same team 同一个队的队员37.work together 合作，协作38.get the ball in the other team’s basket把球投入另一个队的篮框39.stop sb. （from ）doing something 阻止某人做…40.the competing team 对手队41.young people dreaming of be coming famousplayers 梦想着成为著名球员的年轻人42.not only… but also…不但… 而且…43.look up to… = admire… 敬仰，尊敬44.encourage sb. to do something 鼓励某人做…45.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想46.at a low/ high price 以低/高价47.translate…into…把…翻译成…,把…编译成…48.an instrument similar to a telephone 一种类似于电话的设备49.the invention of telephone 电话的发明50.potato chips = French fries 薯片51.the professional basketball groups专业篮球队52.the personal computer 个人电脑53.someone else’s idea 另外的人的主意54.lead to … 导致，引起55.It is said that 据说It is believed that人们相信It’s reported that据报道It’s known that 众所周知二、重点语法句式---When was the zipper invented? --- It was invented in 1893.---Who was it invented by? --- It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.---What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for? --- It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream.Unit6基础复习熟记本单元单词、短语、句型；2. 语法复习：过去时的被动语态。

Unit 6"Don't ever mark(作记号)in a book!" Thousands of teachers, librarians(图书管理员)and parents have so advised. But Mortimer Adler disagrees. He thinks so long as you own the book and needn't preserve(保护) its physical appearance(外表), marking it properly will grant(承认,授予) you the ownership(所有权) of the book in the true sense of the word(真正意义上地) and make it a part of yourself.“不要在书上做记号！”无数教师、图书管理员和家长都曾这样建议。

但是莫蒂默艾德勒并不同意。

他认为只要你拥有这本书而且不需要保护它的外观，做记号将会让你真正意义上拥有这本书并且使它成为你的一部分。

HOW TO MARK A BOOK怎样在书上做记号Mortimer J. AdlerYou know you have to read "between the lines(体会字里行间的言外之意)" to get the most out of anything(最有效的使用,发挥最大功效). I want to persuade(说服)you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. I want to persuade you to "write between the lines." Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient(有效率的) kind of reading. 你知道读书要“深入字里行间”，以求最充分的理解。

Unit 6单元知识盘点单词：dream 梦，做梦，梦见dream about 梦见little 幼小的around 到处，四处always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes 有时never 从不fast asleep 熟睡的，酣睡的Hurry up! 快点just a minute 请稍等film 电影，影片travel 旅行right now 立即，马上lock 锁key 钥匙wake up 醒来the hand of a monster 一只怪兽的手jump out of bed 跳下床hide behind 躲在后面look for 寻找see the open window 看到开着的窗户jump out 跳出去get back into bed 回到床上I always s have dreams at night.我总是在晚上做梦。

句子：1.I always dream about Pit and Pat.我总是梦见Pit和Pat。

I always dream about monkeys.我总是梦见猴子。

I always dream I can talk to animals.我总是梦见我会跟动物交流。

I always dream I can swim like a fish.我总是梦见我会像鱼一样游泳。

2.I usually dream about the zoo.我通常梦见动物园。

I usually dream about animals.我通常梦见动物。

I usually dream about monsters.我通常梦见怪兽。

I usually dream I can talk to animals.我通常梦见我会跟动物交流。

I usually dream I can fly.我通常梦见我会飞。

I usually dream I have got a little brother.我通常梦见我有一个小弟弟。

八年级下册unit6课文重难点讲解Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.课文重难点讲解Section A1.How does the story begin故事是怎么发生的【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始→ beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。

【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事▲say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。

Say it in Chinese please．请用汉语说。

He says that he saw the man yesterday．他说昨天我看见这个人了。

say+ 说话内容say to sb.It is said that... “据说”。

It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。

▲speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。

speak French说法语；speak+ 语言speak to sb. May I speak to Tom▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talk to/ with sb. about sth.(1)talk about/of 谈论……(2)talk to / with 和…交谈give a talk做报告（talk n.报告） have a talk听报告They are talking about the film．他们正谈论这部电影。

知识点一Unit6 Going to school 知识梳理Part 1词汇语法复习（1）根据对应的音标和词性，写出单词的中英文6A U6 Vocabulary （牛津）序号 英文 音标 词性 中文 1 /ˈtrævl/ v. 行走；旅行 2 /əˈbaʊt/ adv. 大约 3 /'mɪnɪt/ n. 分钟 4 [ˈferi] n. 渡船 5 [ˈaʊə(r)] n. 小时 6 [həʊˈtel] n. 旅馆 7 [ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt]n. 广告 8[bɔ:d]n.栏；板教学目标1) 学习6A U6重点词汇2) 学习并了解不定代词a few, some, a lot of 的用法 3) 学习How long 引导的特殊疑问句 4) 学习连词when 的用法5) 精读：在阅读中训练从各类语篇中获取信息、理解等能力教学重点1) 6AU6重点词汇2) 不定代词a few, some, a lot of 的用法 3) How long 引导的特殊疑问句 4) 连词when 的用法章节知识导航1）知识点一：6A U6词汇详解 2）知识点二：单元重点语法3）知识点三：话题阅读及写作：故事、观察与见闻知识点二9[wen]conj.当……的时候10[lait reil]n.轻轨11[diˈpɑ:tmənt stɔ:]n.百货商店12[ˈkɪndəgɑ:tn]n.幼儿园13[ˈhauziŋ isˈteit]n.居民区14[ˈtempl]n.庙宇15[hɑ:f æn ˈauə]半小时16[ə fju:]几个17[ə lɔt ɔv]许多【答案】travel about minute ferry hour hotel advertisement board when light rail department store kindergarten housing estate temple half an hour a few a lot of6A U6语法重难点1. be/live near some place 离/住得离某地近My school is _______ my home. 我家离学校很近。

八年级上册英语译林版u6知识点第一部分：词汇1. 动词词组在Unit 6中，有许多动词词组需要我们掌握，例如：1）pick up：拾起；接人；用某种方式获得例句：She picked up the book and started reading.2）put away：收起；放好例句：Please put away your toys before you go out to play.3）look forward to：期待例句：I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.4）turn on / off：打开 / 关闭例句：Please turn off the lights before you leave the room.5）get together：聚会例句：Let's get together and have a party this weekend.2. 介词短语在Unit 6中，介词短语也是很重要的一部分，我们需要掌握一些基本的介词及其用法，例如：1）on：在某个表面上例句：There is a pencil on the desk.2）in：在某个空间内例句：My cat is sleeping in the basket.3）at：在某个地方例句：I will meet you at the bus station at 3 o'clock.4）to：表示方向例句：I'm going to the supermarket to buy some food.5）from：表示源头例句：I received a gift from my aunt yesterday.3. 名词词组在Unit 6中，还涉及到了一些常见的名词词组，例如：1）high school：高中例句：I will go to high school next year.2）middle school：中学例句：I'm studying in a middle school now.3）primary school：小学例句：He graduated from a primary school last year.4）weekend：周末例句：What are you going to do this weekend?5）birthday party：生日派对例句：We had a great time at my friend's birthday party last night.第二部分：句型1. 简单句在Unit 6中，我们需要掌握一些基本的简单句型，例如：1）主语 + 谓语例句：My mother is a teacher.2）主语 + 谓语 + 宾语例句：He likes playing basketball.3）主语 + 谓语 + 地址例句：I live in a big house.4）主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 地址例句：I bought a book in the bookstore.2. 复合句在Unit 6中，还涉及到了一些复合句型，例如：1）if 引导的条件句例句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.2）when 引导的时间状语从句例句：When the school bell rang, we all rushed into the classroom. 3）because 引导的原因状语从句例句：He was late for school because he missed the bus.4）where 引导的地点状语从句例句：I will meet you where we first met.第三部分：语法1. 一般现在时在Unit 6中，我们需要掌握一般现在时的用法，例如：1）表示习惯性、经常性的动作例句：I usually go to bed at 10 o'clock.2）表示客观事实例句：The earth goes around the sun.3）表示现在的状态例句：We are happy now.2. 一般过去时在Unit 6中，还需要掌握一般过去时的用法，例如：1）表示过去发生的动作例句：I went to the zoo last Sunday.2）表示过去的习惯性、经常性动作例句：He always came to school early when he was a student. 3）标志词过去时例如：yesterday, last week, two years ago 等例句：I watched a movie with my friends yesterday.第四部分：阅读和写作1. 阅读理解在Unit 6中，有一些阅读理解的练习，通过阅读课文，我们可以加深对词汇、句型和语法的理解，从而提高阅读理解的能力。

Unit 6 Keep our city clean知识点梳理一．单词keep 保持，维持clean干净的，整洁的make 使……变得dirty肮脏的museum博物馆ground地面，地上二．重点短语1.keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净2.keep the air clean保持空气干净3.clean the desks and chairs擦桌子和椅子4.clean and beautiful干净且漂亮5.make the streets messy and dirty使街道变得杂乱肮脏6.make the air dirty使空气变脏7.many museums 许多博物馆8.on the ground 在地上1.black smoke from factories来自工厂的黑烟2.take the bus and the metro to school乘汽车和地铁去学校3.walk to school=go to school on foot步行去学校4.walk home 走回家5.pick up 捡起来6.fly away 飞走e back 回来8.move some factories away from our city将一些工厂搬离我们的城市9.plant more trees种更多的树10. sweep the floor扫地11. in the water 在水里12. on the floor 在地上13.after school 放学后14. two little black birds两只小黑鸟15. Well done.干得好。

16.like living in the city喜欢居住在城市17.like eating bananas喜欢吃香蕉18. throw a banana skin on the ground 扔一个香蕉皮在地上19. a banana skin一个香蕉皮20.throw rubbish on the floor把垃圾扔到地板上21.too late 太迟22.go to hospital去医院23.To keep the...clean,we can...要使......变干净，我们应该......四会：1.They help keep the air clean. 他们帮助保持空气干净。

8A Unit 6 知识点提要一、词汇1.观鸟不可n. *birdwatching观鸟(2种) go birdwatching= go to watch the birds2.市场可n. market (a/-s)在市场上at the market3.<口>是的yeah4.母鸡可n. hen (a/-s)5.<口>美味的，可口的adj. *yummy ▲比较级：yummier ▲最高级：the yummiest6.鹤可n. *crane (a/-s)7.丹顶鹤可n. *red-crowned crane (a/-s)8.麻雀可n. *sparrow (a/-s)9.天鹅可n. *swan (a/-s)10.鹰可n. *eagle ★(an/-s)11.羽毛可n. *feather (a/-s)12.宽的，宽大的adj. *broad 比较级：-er 最高级：the -est13.翅膀可n. wing (a/-s)14.种类可n. *type (a/-s)= kind= *sort★不同种类的... different types/ kinds of...★各种各样的... all types/ kinds of...15.罕见的，稀有的adj. *rare ▲比较级：-r ▲最高级：the -st16.大自然，自然界不可n. nature扎龙/盐城自然保护区Zhalong/Yancheng Nature Reserve17.自然的，天然的adj. natural18.(尤指为野生动物保存的)湿地可n. *wetland (a/-s)★世界上最重要的湿地之一one of the world’s most important wetlands19.提供v. pr o vide (give something to someone or something else)→三单：-s →▲过去式：-d →▲现分：providing主动提出，自愿给予v.8AU2offer(give something to someone)★★★为某人提供某物(4种)offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth.= provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.★给某人某物(2种)give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.★给许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所(2种)provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife= provide a lot of wildlife with food and cover20.极好的，完美的adj. p er f e ct(the best)杰出的，极好的adj.8AU1excellent完美地adv. perfectly一个对一些稀有鸟类来说完美的地方 a perfect place for some rare birds★★★熟能生巧。