2005年1月四级真题A卷

2005年1月四级试题详解Part I Listening Comprehension听力原文(划线部分为答案依据)1. W: You've sold your car. You don't need one?M: Not really, live never liked drive anyway. Now we'd moved to a place near the subway entrance. We can get about quite convenientlyQ: What do we learn from the conversation?2. M: I'm going to drop my Information Science class. It needs too early in the morning.W: Is that really the good reason to drop the class, Tony?Q: What does the woman mean?3. M: If you aren't doing anything particular, shall we see the new play at the grand theatertonight?W: Sounds great. But I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's midterm.Q: What does the woman imply?4. M: What do you think of the prospects for online education? Is it going to replace thetraditional school?W: I doubt it. Schools are here to stay, because there are much more than just book learning.Even though more and more kids are going online, I believe fewer of them will quit school altogether.O: What does the woman think of the conventional schools?5. M: How do most students find a job after they graduate?W: They usually look for a job by searching the want ads at the newspapers.Q: What does the woman mean?6. M: Allen is in the basement trying to repair the washing machine.W: Shouldn't he be working on his term paper?Q: What does woman think Allen Should do?7. W: Professor Newman, a few of us at the back didn't get a copy of your reading assignment.M: Well, there're only 38 names on my class list. And I didn't bring any spare copies.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?8. W: Congratulations, Liming, you are the talk of the town at the pride of our class now.M: If you are referring to my winning the English speech contest, I don't think it's such a big deal. You know I've spent two summer vacations learning English in Canada.Q: What do we learn about Liming from the conversation?9. M: Would you pass me the sports section please?W: Sure, if you give me the classified ads and local-news section.Q: What are the speakers doing?10. W: If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the ideal of playing tennis inthe afternoon.M: Oh, I don't think it'll last long. The weather forecast says it will cloud over by mid-afternoonQ: What does the man mean?1. [D] 对话中男士卖掉车的原因是他不喜欢到那儿都开车去，并且现在搬到了离地铁站很近的地方，出行很方便不再需要汽车。

2005年01月大学英语四级真题一、Writing （本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。

For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: ）第1题1.你认为自己具备了什么条件（能力、性格、爱好等）可以胜任学生会主席的工作2.如果当选，你将为本校同学做些什么A Campaign Speech【正确答案】：A Campaign SpeechMy dear fellow students,It's my great honor to have the chance to deliver a speech here and I'm grateful for it. Impressed as I am by the excellent speeches made by the previous candidates, I'll prove myself to be the best one for the post of chairman of the student union.First of all, I have a pleasant personality. As a class monitor in my past freshman year, I've been getting along well with all my classmates as well as my teachers and have accumulated quite a lot of working experience and communication skills, which I regard as essential for the post I'm running for.In addition, I have the initiative and creativity. Although our student union is well-organized at present, it lacks various activities that we students are interested in and can participate in. I premise, ifI am to be elected, I'll change the situation and make the student uniona bridge between students and the university.So, my wise friends, vote for yourself and vote for me -- because I'm your hope and your best choice! Thank you!二、Cloze（共20小题,共10.0分）There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.第1题Wise buying is a positive way in .which you can make your money go further. The (1) you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually (2)you money or can add (3) the cost.Take the (4) example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might (5) that you are making the (6) buy if you choose one (7) look you like and which is also the cheapest (8) price. But when you get it home you may find that it (9) twice as long as a more expensive (10) to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well (11) your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you (12) when you go out shopping?If you (13) your home, your car or any valuable (14) in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long (15) .Before you buy a new (16) , talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular (17) Before you buy an expensive (18) , or a service, do check the price and (19) is on offer. If possible, choose (20) three items or three estimates.A formB fashionC wayD method【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：0.5分【答案解析】本题主要辨析way和method：前者指思想、行动、办事“方式、方法”时，主要有以下两个意义：1)泛指做某事的不同方法，不确定哪种方法最好；2)指某人特有的行为方式，常用于the way sb. does sth．的结构中，本空即取此义。

洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌Part IIReading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold orflu ( ~,~ ) may make a difference in how long the misery lasts. The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu(流感), and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That's because the prescription drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner aperson starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come.The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses - flu A, B and C. There is no cure for eitherillness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine ( ~-~ ), which is, for most people, the bestway to fight the flu, according to the ALA.But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have manysimilarities, there are some obvious signs to look for.Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradu-ally, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the character-istic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sorethroat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms. The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool agechildren have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-likesymptoms.Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However,children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome(综合症) ，a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system.Reye syndrome .There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of Catching one.11. According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will helpA) shorten the duration of the illnessB) the patient buy medicine over the counterC) the patient obtain cheaper prescription drugsD) prevent people from catching colds and the flu12. We learn from the passage thatA) one doesn't need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the fluB) aspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicines for the fluC) delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous systemD) over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu13. According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively,A) one should identify the virus which causes itB) one should consult a doctor as soon as possibleC) one should take medicine upon catching the diseaseD) one should remain alert when the disease is spreading14. Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?A)A stuffy nose.B) A high temperature.Ci A sore throat.D) A dry cough.15. If children have flu-like symptoms, their parentsA) are advised not to give them aspirinB) should watch out for signs of Reye syndromeC) are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccinationD) should prevent them from mixing with people running a feverPassage Two Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possibleanswers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans ex-pected to find. In'most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (答问卷者)listed "to give children a good start'academically" as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for success ful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and math ematics, but rather skills such as persistence,concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.In the recent comparison of Japanese and American preschool education, 91 percent of Japa-nese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their topthree rea-sons for a society to have preschools. Sixty-two percent of the more individually oriented (强调个性发展的) Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices. An emphasis onthe importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementaryschool education.Like in America, there is diversity in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanesekindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In largecities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools.Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, itwill increase the children's chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universi-ties. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavyintellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.16. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believeA) Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parentsB) Japan's economic success is a result of its scientific achievementsC) Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instructionD)Japan's higher education is superior to theirs17. Most Americans surveyed believe that preschools should also attach importance toA) problem solvingB) group experiencebelieve that preschools should also attach importance toC) parental guidanceD) individually-oriented development18. In Japan's preschool education, the focus is onA) preparing children academicallyB) developing children's artistic interestsC) tapping children's potentialD) shaping children's character19. Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order toA) broaden children's horizonB) cultivate children's creativityC) lighten children's study loadD) enrich children's knowledge20. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university:based kindergartens?A) They can do better in their future studies.B) They can accumulate more group experience there.C) They can be individually oriented when they grow up.D) They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.Passage Three Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Lead deposits, which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960's and 70's, were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States. In the twenty years that the Clean Air Act has mandated unleaded gas use in the United States, the lead accumulation world-wide has decreased significantly.A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas emissionsfrom the United States were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland. The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr. Charles Boutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France. A study by Dr. Boutron published in 1991 showed that lead levels in arctic(北极的) snow were declining.In his new study, Dr. Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leaded gasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European, Asian and Canadian gasolines and thus enabled scientists to differentiate ( 分区) the lead sources. The dominant leadratio found in Greenland snow matched that found in gasoline from the United States. In a study published in the journal Ambio, scientists found that lead levels in soil in the North-eastern United States had decreased markedly since the introduction of unleaded gasoline.Many scientists had believed that the lead would stay in soil and snow for a longer period.The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from thesame sites of 30 forest floors in New England, New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990.The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientists had expected.Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem (生态系统) re-spond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute.21. The study published in the journal Nature indicates thatA) the Clean Air Act has not produced the desired resultsB) lead deposits in arctic snow are on the increaseC) lead will stay in soil and snow longer than expectedD) the US is the major source of lead pollution in arctic snow22. Lead accumulation worldwide decreased significantly after the use of unleaded gas in the USA) was discouragedB) was enforced by lawC) was prohibited by lawD) was introduced23. How did scientists discover the source of lead pollution in Greenland?A) By analyzing the data published in journals like Nature and Ambio.B) By observing the lead accumulations in different parts of the arctic area.C) By studying the chemical elements of soil and snow in Northeastern America.D) By comparing the chemical compositions of leaded gasoline used in various countries.24. The authors of the Ambio study have found thatA) forests get rid of lead pollution faster than expectedB) lead accumulations in forests are more difficult to deal withC) lead deposits are widely distributed in the forests of the USD) the upper layers of soil in forests are easily polluted by lead emissions25. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that scientistsA) are puzzled by the mystery of forest pollutionB) feel relieved by the use of unleaded gasolineC) still consider lead pollution a problemD) lack sufficient means to combat lead pollutionPassage Four Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight.Unfortunately, that messagehas not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to "light" beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet.In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts;for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (小甜饼). Even exercise professionals concede half a point here. "Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight," says York Onnen, program director of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.Still, exercise's supporting role in weight reduction is vital. A study at the Boston UniversityMedical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that thosewho dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exerciseinto their daily routine maintained their new weight.If you have been sedentary ( 极少活动的) and decide to start walking one mile a day, theadded exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a year's time, assuming no increase infood intake, you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the distance of your walks gradually andmaking other dietary adjustments, you may lose even more weight.26. What is said about the average American in the passage?A) They tend to exaggerate the healthful effect of "light" beer.B) They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight.C) They prefer "light" beer and low-calorie bread to other drinks and food.D) They know the factors that play a positive role in keeping down body weight.27. Some people dislike exercise becauseA) they think it is physically exhaustingB) they find it hard to exercise while on a dietC) they don't think it possible to walk 3 miles every dayD) they find consulting caloric-expenditure charts troublesome28. "Even exercise professionals concede half a point here" (Line 3, Para. 2) means "TheyA) agree that the calories in a small piece of pastry can be difficult to work off by exerciseB) partially believe diet plays a supporting role in weight reductionC) are not fully convinced that dieting can help maintain one's new weightD) are not sufficiently informed of the positive role of exercise in losing weight29. What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center's study?A) Controlling one's calorie intake is more important than doing exercise.B) Even occasional exercise can help reduce weight.C) Weight reduction is impossible without exercise.D) One could lose ten pounds in a year's time if there's no increase in food intake.30. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A) To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center.B) To stress the importance of maintaining proper weight.C) To support the statement made by York Onnen.D) To show the most effective way to lose weight.“成千上万人疯狂下载。

2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) The man enjoys traveling by car.B) The man lives far from the subway.C) The man is good at driving.D) The man used to own a car.2. A) Tony should continue taking the course.B) She approves of Tony’s decision.C) Tony can choose another science course.D) She can’t meet Tony so early in the morning.3. A) She has to study for the exam.B) She is particularly interested in plays.C) She’s eager to watch the new play.D) She can lend her notes to the man.4. A) They will be replaced by on-line education sooner or later.B) They will attract fewer kids as on-line education expands.C) They will continue to exist along with on-line education.D) They will limit their teaching to certain subjects only.5. A) Most students would like to work for a newspaper.B) Most students find a job by reading advertisements.C) Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate.D) Most students don’t want jobs advertised in the newspapers.6. A) Move the washing machine to the basement.B) Turn the basement into a workshop.C) Repair the washing machine.D) Finish his assignment.7. A) Some students at the back cannot hear the professor.B) The professor has changed his reading assignment.C) Some of the students are not on the professor’s list.D) The professor has brought extra copies of his assignment.8. A) She doesn’t want to talk about the contest.B) She’s modest about her success in the contest.C) She’s spent two years studying English in Canada.D) She’s very proud of her success in the speech contest.9. A) Talking about sports.B) Writing up local news.C) Reading newspapers.D) Putting up advertisements.10. A) They shouldn’t change their plan.B) They’d better change their mind.C) The tennis game won’t last long.D) Weather forecasts are not reliable.Section B Compound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage isread for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill inthe blanks numbered from SI to S7 with the exact words you have justheard. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10 you are required to fill inthe missing information. You can either use the exact words you havejust heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally,when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what youhave written.There are a lot of good cameras available at the moment—most of these are made in Japan but there are also good (S1) ________ models from Germany and the USA. We have (S2) ________ a range of different models to see which is the best (S3) ________ for money. After a number of different tests and interviews with people who are (S4) ________ with the different cameras being assessed, our researchers (S5) ________ the Olympic BY model as the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200 although you may well want to spend more—(S6) ________ as much as another $200—on buying (S7) ________ lenses and other equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use. (S8) ________ whereas the American versions are considerably more expensive.The Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of a similar type. Indeed one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much. (S9) ________. All the people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it. (S10) ________.Part IS1. qualityS2. investigatedS3. valueS4. familiarS5. recommendS6. perhapsS7. additionalS8. Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use.S9. Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or a handbag.S10. The only problem was slight awkwardness in loading the film.1. W: You’ve sold your car. You don’t need one?M: Not really. I’ve never liked driving anyway. Now we’ve moved to a place near the subway entrance. We can get about quite conveniently.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?2. M: I’m going to drop my Information Scien ce class. It means too early in themorning.W: Is that really the good reason to drop the class, Tony?Q: What does the woman mean?3. W: If you aren’t doing anything particular, shall we see the new play at theGrand Theater tonight?M: Sounds great. But I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm.Q: What does the woman imply?4. M: What do you think of the prospects for online education? Is it going toreplace the traditional school?W: I doubt it. Schools are here to stay, because there are much more than just book learning. Even though more and more kids are going online, I believe fewer of them will quit school altogether.Q: What does the woman think of the conventional schools?5. M: How do most students find a job after they graduate?W: They usually look for a job by searching the Want Ads in the newspapers.Q: What does the woman mean?6. M: Allen is in the basement trying to repair the washing machine.W: Shouldn’t he be working on his term paper?Q: What does woman think Allen should do?7. W: Professor Newman, a few of us at the back didn’t get a copy of your readingassignment.M: Well, there’re only 38 names on my class list. And I didn’t bring any spare copies.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?8. M: Congratulations, Li Ming. You are the talk of the town, and the pride of ourclass now.W: If you are referring to my winning the English Speech Contest, I don’t think it’s such a big deal. You know I’ve spent two summer vacations learning English in Canada.Q: What do we learn about Li Ming from the conversation?9. M: Would you pass me the Sports Section please?W: Sure, if you give me the classified Ads and Local-News Section.Q: What are the speakers doing?10. W: If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea ofplaying tennis in the afternoon.M: Oh, I don’t think it’ll last long. The weather forecast says it will cloud over by mid-afternoonQ: What does the man mean?Passage OneThere are a lot of good cameras available at the moment—most of these are made in Japan but there are also good quality models from Germany and the USA. We have investigated a range of different models to see which is the best value for money. After a number of different tests and interviews with people who are familiar with the different cameras being assessed, our researchers recommend the Olympic BY model as the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200 although you may well want to spend more—perhaps as much as another $200—on buying additional lenses and other equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use. Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use, whereas the American versions are considerably more expensive. The Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of a similar type. Indeed one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much. Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or a handbag. All the people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it. The only problem was the slight awkwardness in loading the film.。

洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌Part III V ocabulary(20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) andD). Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle linethrough the centre.31. The machine looked like a large, ，old-fashioned typewriter.A) forcefulB) clumsyC) intenseD) tricky32. Though she began her by singing in a local pop group,she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.A) employmentB) careerC) occupationD) profession33. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to with the local policeA) inquireB) consultC) registerD) profession34. Considering your salary, you should be able to at least twenty dollars a week.A) put forwardB) put upC) put outD) put aside35. As he hasour pratience,we’ll not wait for him any longer.A) tornB) wastedC) exhaustedD) consumed36. These teachers try to be objective when theythe integrated ability of their studentsA) justifyB) evaluateC) indicateD) reckon37. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and ,and many girls envy her.A) slenderB) lightC) faintD) minor38. Tomorrow the mayor is to a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A) coordinateB) cooperateC) accompanyD) associate39. I'menough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.A) realisticB) consciousC) registerD) resolve40. Can you give me even theclue as to where her son might be?A) simplestB) slightestC) leastD) utmost41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many withnot only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithfulfriend.A) kindnessB) friendlinessC) warmthD) affection42. Salaries forpositions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A) legalB) optionalC) voluntaryD) temporary43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society.it has affected the traditional role of men.A) Above allB) In allC) At mostD) At last44. Science and technology have in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A) attachedB) assistedC)contributedD)witnessed45. As an actor he could communicate a whole of emotions.A) frameB) rangeC) numberD) scale46. This is what you should bear in mind: Don'ta salary increase before you actually get it.A) hang onB) draw onC) wait onD) count on47. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operatedinstead of mechanically.A) artificiallyB) automaticallyC) manuallyD) synthetically48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn'ther grip on my arm.A) loosenB) removeC) relieveD) dismiss49. He never arrives on time and my is that he feels the meetings are useless.A) preferenceB) conferenceC) inferenceD) reference50. Mrs. gmithwas soabout everything that no servants could please her.A)speeificB) speeialC)preciseD)particular51. Last night he saw two dark enter the building,and then there was the explosion.A) featuresB) figuresC) sketchesD) images52. It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone withoutA) exceptionB) exclusionC) modificationD) substitution53. His temper and personalky show that he can become a soldier of the topA) circleB) rankC) categoryD) grade54. During the lecture, the speaker occasionallyhis point by relating his own experiences.A) illustratedB) hintedC) citedD)displayed55. Only those who can to lose their money should make high-risk investments.A) maintainB) sustairtC) endureD)afford56, He found the media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.A) sufficientB) constantC) steadyD) plenty57. There has been a collision a number of cars on the main road to town.A) composingB) consistingC) involvingD) engaging58.elephants are difthrent from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tem- pers.A) CultivatedB) RegulatedC) CivilD) Tame59. Ten days ago the young man info~ed his boss of his intention toA) resignB) rejectC) retreatD) replace60. As one of the world's highest paid models, she had her face. for five million dollarsA) deposiledB) assuredC) measuredD) insured“成千上万人疯狂下载。

05年1月四级真题31. The machine looked like a large, ___, old-fashioned typewriter.这台机器看上去像一个大型、笨拙、老式打字机。

A) forceful B) clumsy(adj. 笨拙的) C) intense D) tricky32. Though she began her ___ by singing in a local pop group, she is a famous Hollywood movie star. 尽管她开始她的职业生涯在当地流行乐队演唱,她是一个著名的好莱坞电影明星。

A) employment B) career C) occupation D) profession33. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to ___ with the local police. 两周内到达的所有外国人不得不与当地政策注册。

A)inquire B) consult C) register（登记） D) resolve34. Considering your salary, you should be able to ___ at least twenty dollars a week. 以你的工资来说，每星期最少可以储20元（美金）吧。

A)put forward B) put up C) put on D) put aside（v. 撇开；储存…备用）35. As he has ___ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A) torn B) wasted C)exhausted（v. 耗尽；用尽；使…精疲力尽）D)consumed36. These teachers try to be objective when they ___ the integrated ability of their students.这些教师尽可能做到客观评价学生的综合能力。

2005年1月大学英‎解答i ono n A1--10 D A A C B D C B C At ionS1 t y S2 e d S3 S4 i arS5 m end S6 p s S7S8 n mode t ly less easy to use.S9a g.S10 n g the film.Part II Readi‎n g i on11-20 A D C B A C B D C D 21-30 D B D A C B A A C DPart III Vocab‎u lary‎and Struc‎t ure31-40 B B C D C B A C B B 41-50 D D A C B D C A C D51-60 B A B A D B C D A DPart IV Cloze‎61-70 B C A B D A B C B D 71-80 B C A D C B D A C B详解i on1. W: Y ’ . Y ’ ?: . ’ . ’n ce, we can ge l y.: W o n?答案：D)‎中“Y ’ .”可推断出2. : ’ .n g.W: n to , Tony?: W mean?答案：A)‎中 ‎及关键词“n”可 ‎‎息科学课 对 中 d‎r op‎“停止”3. : ’h t?W: s ’ ’ -term.: W ?答案：A)‎中“ ’ ’ -term.”可‎ 中‎考4. : W -t ion? Isl?W: . s e they ha .on-line,h er.: W l s?答案：C)‎中“l s (指trad‎i tion‎a l schoo‎l s) are here to stay”及“on-line”可 ‎‎学‎ 学 ‎‎ 中 “conve‎n tion‎a l schoo‎l s” 对 中 ‎“t r adi‎t iona ‎l schoo‎l”对应5. : a te?W: W .: W mean?答案：B)‎中“h ing the Want a”可推断出 Want ads指 ‎聘广告6. : n e.W: ’ -?: W d do?答案：D)‎‎态度 她 Al‎a n应 ‎作业 也就是写t‎e rm-paper‎（学 论文）7.W: ’ .: - ’ s.: W o n?答案：C) 是‎关键 提 ‎‎ 学 ‎‎‎ 可推断‎出‎ 学 ‎‎ 言点：spare‎“ ”8. : . Y now.W: r ’ ’ . Y ’ a.: W o n?答案：B)‎中“ ’ ’ . Y ’i ons a.”可 ‎言点：the talk of thetown“大 论 ‎人或事物”big deal‎“重 事 大事”9. : W e?W: o n.: W e rs doi?答案：C) 对 中‎关键词“sport‎s secti‎o n（体育版）class‎i fied‎ads（分类广告）及loca‎l news secti‎o n（ 版‎）”可推断出 ‎纸10.W:n oon.: ’ it will las .-n oon.Q: What does the man mean?答案：A)‎‎‎‎应 ‎‎t ionS1---S7 词拼写‎‎可 分（大 写 ‎）S1 t y 可拼 q‎yS2 e d 漏掉“ed”S3 可漏掉“e”S4 i ar拼 “a r”或fimi‎l arS5 m end 词 ‎含个“m” 也 可写 ‎“r ecom‎m and”S6 p s 可拼 “preha‎p s”S7 可写 “aditi‎onal”S8 e r（1分）t ly less easy to use（1分）.1)equiv‎a lent‎可以写 s‎i mila‎r或the‎ same model‎s可以写 ‎c amer‎a s versi‎o ns或o‎nes；但 equ‎ivale‎n t写 e‎q ual equal‎y或equ‎i vale‎n tly扣0.5分；tend to be可以 ‎c an be或ar‎e 替2)easy可‎c onv‎e nien‎t 替 但 拼 ‎e asie‎r或eas‎i l y 扣0.5分； ‎写it’s easy to use或s‎l ight‎ less to use 分 ‎分S9 a rly（0.5分）s（1分）a g（1分）.1)simil‎a rly写‎simi‎l ary‎分 但写 si‎m ilar‎ 言 ‎ 中 ‎言 重‎复扣分2)写出it’s small‎或 ’ small‎e r0.5分 most of its compe‎t itor‎s可 ‎解写mo‎s t ofthe other‎s other‎ model‎s/types‎other‎ model‎s of a simil‎a r type或most‎ weste‎r n model‎s 可 分‎c ompe‎t itor‎s 复 ‎-s或拼 ‎词（ ：compa‎d itor‎s）扣0.5分3) 分写‎i t can be put in a pocke‎t it is easy to carry‎可 分 fit拼 ‎f ix或f‎i l l‎关含 ‎词 言 ‎扣0.5分S10 s（1分）n g the film（1分）.1)awkwa‎r dnes‎s可 tr‎o uble‎disad‎v anta‎g e或di‎f ficu‎l ty 替‎；但sl‎i ght awkwa‎r d nes‎s扣0.5分2)load拼‎ 含 ‎ 词 分 ‎分i ong e One文 ‎ 对 ‎‎ 分 ‎‎‎‎‎大 ‎但是 ‎‎毒引起——flu A, B and C（ 物 毒 物 毒 ‎ 毒）； ‎则200‎ 毒引‎起 ‎ 也可‎以 出 ‎‎‎ 人 ‎‎ 起 ‎‎ 重 是 ‎‎‎‎对‎‎起‎作 应 ‎是 或 ‎‎‎‎ 则 ‎R ey e‎‎ 人体 ‎ 中 ‎ 可‎以‎但 ‎‎‎ 人 ‎切接触11. A) 文 ‎‎ 人 ‎但是 ‎‎ 是 ‎ 是 ‎ 对 ‎‎ 大A)是 ‎故A) 答案‎12. D) ‎ 可 ‎‎ 是 ‎ 可 ‎‎ 解 或 ‎‎ 应 ‎‎ 则 ‎ 中 ‎A)B)C)‎D) 文 ‎符 故D) 答案‎13. C) 文 ‎ALA （ ） 对‎‎ 指‎中 个关‎键 是‎‎ 分 ‎ 对 ‎起 ‎‎‎ 对 ‎ 可 快 ‎‎解情 A)B) ‎但 文 ‎符 D) 文 提‎及C) 文‎ 符故C) 答案‎14. B) ‎ 可 ‎‎起 ‎人 ‎‎‎是‎ 是 ‎‎‎ 起 ‎‎‎重B)是‎故B) 答案‎15. A) 推 ‎ 可 ‎ 或 ‎‎ 应 ‎‎则 R‎eye‎‎ 中 ‎A) 文 ‎符 故A) 答案‎g e Two‎学业 ‎度 是 人‎‎‎答案 人 ‎ 是‎ 学 ‎育 重‎‎ 是 重 ‎‎中‎‎‎大 ‎ 个‎‎中 大学‎‎‎大学 ‎‎入 大学‎机16. C) 推 文 ‎指出 ‎学业 ‎度 是 人‎‎学 就 ‎‎‎答案 人 ‎ 是‎答案 ‎‎那样 学 ‎育 重‎‎ 可推 ‎ 人 以‎ 学‎ 育 重‎‎17. B) 推 关 ‎学 育‎ 对 ‎ 中‎91% 人 ‎‎‎是‎学 育 ‎大 ‎ 个 ‎展 人‎中 62% 人也 ‎‎‎‎中 可推断‎大 ‎‎人也 学‎ 育应 ‎重‎B)‎故答案 B‎) 18. D) 推 ‎‎ 学 ‎年 及 ‎学业 ‎ 分‎学 ‎ 写 学 是 重 ‎‎ 中‎‎‎格塑造 A)B)C)‎文 中 ‎提及 但 关‎干中 f‎o cus on(重点应 ‎……) 可推 ‎答案 D)19. C) 文 ‎ 可 ‎‎‎‎‎引入 ‎作 ‎重学业 ‎担 式 C)是 ‎故C) 答案‎20. D) ‎ 可‎‎大 ‎个‎‎中 大学‎‎‎大学 ‎‎入 大学‎机D)是 ‎故D) 答案‎年 ‎‎‎‎物‎ 含 ‎ 年 ‎案‎‎‎‎‎ 大 ‎解 科学 ‎指出 态 ‎‎分 对 ‎解‎出快 ‎应 但 ‎应 作 ‎ 可‎21. D) 推 ‎ 可 ‎‎‎‎含‎ 中 ‎是格 ‎ 中 ‎含 度 ‎中‎ 可 是 ‎‎‎22. B) 式 ‎是 但 考 ‎是对词 ‎ 解 ‎年 ‎‎‎‎物‎ 含 ‎年 ‎案‎‎‎‎‎‎大 解 解 关‎键是 解m‎e： ‎律或规定 B) 是man‎d ate词 英文解‎故B) 答案‎23. D) ‎‎‎中 含 ‎ 中 ‎‎大‎ 科学 ‎‎ 分出‎ 格‎‎ 物中‎‎ 含 ‎中 ‎ 样 科学‎ 格 ‎‎D)是 ‎故D) 答案‎24. A) 推 文 ‎ 作 分 ‎1980‎年199‎0年对 ‎英格 ‎尼30‎个 ‎但 点‎‎ 样 ‎‎‎重 分 ‎ 度 ‎科学 ‎ 快 A)是 ‎故A)答案‎25. C) 推 ‎ 态 ‎‎分 对 ‎解‎出快‎应 但 ‎应 作‎ 可‎ 科学 ‎‎是个 ‎g e Four对 ‎ 体‎重 人 言‎是起 作‎‎‎ 中 ‎ 人‎‎ 点 ‎‎‎ 体 ‎ 分 ‎‎人‎‎体育‎ 指出 ‎ 人 ‎快 复 ‎ 体‎重‎ 人 ‎‎ 体重‎26. B) 推 干定 ‎ 对 ‎ 体‎重 人 言‎是起 作‎‎‎中 ‎ 人‎‎ 点 ‎‎‎体 分 ‎‎人‎‎ 体‎育 以 人 ‎ 对‎‎27. A) 干定 ‎ 人 以‎ 是‎ 对‎‎‎ 掉‎ 含 ‎275‎‎‎走3英 ‎‎ 也 ‎‎ 是‎‎‎式A) 中exh‎n g 词 是： 人 ； ‎D)‎个词 ‎含‎：l t：咨询 阅；e：麻烦 费事28. A) 推 ‎提 ： ‎ 也 ‎‎ 是‎‎‎式 作 对 ‎文是 定‎态度 故A) 答案‎29. C) 干定 ‎ 对 ‎ 作 ‎是 关重 ‎ 大学‎学中 对‎‎‎‎‎ ： ‎‎‎ 人 ‎ 复 ‎ 体重； 那 ‎‎人‎ 体重‎30. D) 文 作 复 ‎： 对 ‎ 体‎重 人 言‎是起 作‎‎ 人‎‎ 点 ‎‎‎ 体 ‎ 指出 ‎ 人 ‎快 复 ‎ 体‎重 ‎ 人 ‎‎ 体重‎ 可 文 写作‎ 是 ‎‎‎t ure31.B) 词词 ‎析old-fashi‎o ned可‎ 词应‎ 机‎点 C) clums‎y（ ）符 词‎词 ：A) force‎f ul ‎；C) inten‎s e‎剧 ；D) trick‎y狡猾 机32.B) 词 析‎ ： 她 ‎‎‎‎但 她是‎‎‎B) caree‎r 词 ‎可示“职业”A) emplo‎yment‎指 ‎事 ‎工作 职业 ：Suita‎b le emplo‎y ment‎ was hard to find.；B) caree‎r指 ‎‎ 事 ‎职业 ：He sough‎t a caree‎r as a lawye‎r.；C)occup‎a tion‎可 指 ‎事 工作‎‎ 事 ‎工作 ：Carin‎g for the sick isa nurse‎’s occup‎a tion‎.；D) profe‎s sion‎指 ‎科学或学 ‎‎或 ‎职业：the profe‎s sion‎of teach‎i n g33.C) 词词 ‎析 ： 人‎‎‎‎记C) regis‎ter（ 记 ）符 ‎ 词 ‎词：A) inqui‎r e询 ；B) consu‎lt请 阅 商 ；D) resol‎v e解决34.D) 词 ‎ 析 D) put aside‎（ ）符 “ ‎可以20‎” ‎：A) put forwa‎r d提出；B) put up举起 造；C) put out‎扑35.C) 词词 及‎搭 析 C) exhau‎s t ；可 pat‎i ence‎搭exhau‎s t one’s patie‎n c e 示‎“ ” 词 ‎p ati‎e nce‎ 词 ‎：A) tear‎扯 ；B) waste‎浪费；D) consu‎m e 费36.B) 词词 ‎析 ： ‎ 学 ‎‎客 B) evalu‎a te‎ 词 ‎词 ：A) justi‎f y...是 ；C) indic‎a te指出‎示；D) recko‎n 算37.A) 词词 ‎析 中pr‎e tty及‎e nvy（ ）可 词 ‎示M rs.Morri‎s‎点A) slend‎e r（ ） 词‎词 ：B) light‎；C) faint‎弱 昏 ；模糊 ；D) minor‎ 次38.C) 词词 ‎析 ： ‎‎大商人 ‎‎C) accom‎pany‎ 词 ‎词 ：A) coord‎i nate‎ ；B) coope‎r ate写‎作 作；D) assoc‎i ate‎w ith‎assoc‎i ate … with‎……联 起39.B) 词 析‎ ： ‎ 个 ‎‎难B) consc‎i ous‎C) aware‎可 示“ 道 觉”consc‎i ous指‎对 事物‎ 或 态‎‎解；aware‎ 觉 ‎ 事物‎； 示 ‎‎A) reali‎stic‎ 切 ‎；D) radic‎a l‎40.B) 词 ‎ 析 ：她 ‎ 提‎ 点 息‎吗？B) sligh‎test‎s ligh‎t（微 ） A) simpl‎est s‎i mple‎ 示“ 简 ”；C) least‎litt‎l e‎ 示“ 可 ‎”；D) utmos‎t 示“ 度 大 ”41.D) 词词 ‎析 ： 作 ‎ 大 学‎ 作 ‎ 人以快‎‎朋友Norma‎n Davis‎ 大 ‎ 人 记‎D) affec‎t ion‎挚 情 喜 钟42.D) 词词 ‎析 中 ‎pe‎r mane‎n t posit‎i ons（永久职 ）那么‎应tem‎p orar‎y posit‎i ons（ 职 ） 词‎词 ：A) legal‎律 ；B) optio‎n al可 ‎；C) volun‎t ary‎43.A) 词 ‎ 析 ：大 人 ‎‎ 作 ‎‎重 是‎‎‎‎作 A) above‎all 重‎是 词 ‎‎：B) in all‎；C) at most‎；D) at last‎44.C) 词词 及‎搭 析 ：科学 大‎大‎‎C) contr‎i bute‎to搭 ‎“ 促 ”A) attac‎h也 to‎搭attac‎h…to… 示“ …（贴/ ）”；B) assis‎t帮 接in‎ ：assis‎t in the prepa‎r atio‎n of a repor‎t；D) witne‎ss 击 亲45.B) 词词 ‎析B) range‎列 a whole‎ range‎ of emoti‎o ns‎“情 ”词 ‎词 ：A) frame‎结构 框架；B) numbe‎r a numbe‎r of 示“ ”；D) scale‎规模 ：on a large‎ /small‎ scale‎大／ 规模46.D) 词 ‎ 析 ： 应 记 ‎：‎ 指 ‎D)count‎ on指 词 ‎‎：A) hang on抓 挂断（电 ）；B) draw on接 利 ；C) wait on 侍 伺候47.C) 词词 ‎析 中in‎s tead‎ of可 词 ‎m e cha‎n ical‎l y（机械 ）C) manua‎l ly（ 工 ）符 ： ‎机替机械操作水泵 词 ‎词 ：A) artif‎i cial‎l y人造 ‎人 ；B) autom‎a tica‎lly ‎；D) synth‎e tica‎l ly‎48.A) 词词 ‎析 ： ‎ 她 抓 ‎ 臂 松 A) loose‎n松 松 B) remov‎e移 除 掉；C) relie‎v e 解；D) dismi‎s s 解 除 解散49.C) 词词 ‎析 C) infer‎e nce推‎ 推断 符 词 ‎词 ：A)prefe‎r ence‎偏 ；B) confe‎r e nce‎ ；D) refer‎e nce提‎及 涉及 考50.D) 搭 析 个 词‎中D) parti‎c ular‎a bou‎t搭 be parti‎c ular‎ a bout‎“对… 分 ‎/挑剔 ”51.B) 词词 ‎析B) figur‎e人 人 two dark figur‎e s “ 个 ”词 ‎词 ：A) featu‎r e 色；C) sketc‎h, 草 ；D) image‎肖52.A)搭 析 witho‎u t excep‎tion‎示“ ‎, 律” ： 规则‎‎ 人‎ 词 ‎w ith‎o ut搭 ‎ 词 ‎：B) exclu‎s ion ‎除除 ；C) modif‎i cati‎o n 修 ；D) subst‎i tuti‎o n 替 接fo‎r53.B) 词词 ‎析B) rank‎（军 中 ）军衔；a soldi‎e r of the top rank‎“” ： 情 ‎个‎‎D) grade‎也可 示“ ” 但 示‎‎ 大 分 ‎ 或 人‎工作中 ‎职；C) categ‎o ry “ 类 类 ”54.A) 词词 ‎析 ： 中 ‎ 个‎人‎‎点 A) illus‎t rate‎（ 事 或 ‎） 词 ‎‎：B) hint‎示示 ；C) cite引‎ 引 示引 ‎中 ‎或 言 以‎ 论点；D) displ‎a y 列 展示 是 大‎欣赏55.D) 词 词‎析 ： 那 ‎担 起 ‎ 人‎‎‎D) affor‎d 接 c‎a n, be able to 示“担 起（费 ）”B) susta‎i n C) endur‎e‎ 但 ‎B) susta‎i n 起指‎ 重 或‎ 难 败 ；C) endur‎e 指 ‎人 快 ‎事情56.B) 词词 ‎析 ： 觉 体‎断 关 ‎‎ 是决定出‎B) const‎a nt‎ 断 A) suffi‎c ient‎分 足 ；C) stead‎y稳定 稳固 ；D) plent‎y 作 词‎ “ 裕 富足”57.C) 词 析‎ ： 涉及 ‎‎‎辆 C) invol‎ve 含牵涉 A) compo‎s e B) consi‎s t也 “ 含” 分 A) compo‎s e‎个或 个以‎ 人或物‎ 个 ‎体 态‎ 应 ‎复 ：Twelv‎e men compo‎s e a jury.； 体作 ‎应 be‎ compo‎s ed of ：A word is compo‎s ed of sever‎a l lette‎r s put toget‎h er.；B) consi‎s t 示 ‎个 体是 ‎个 分 ‎ 接of ：The commi‎t tee consi‎s ts of ten membe‎r s.；D) engag‎e忙 事 be engag‎e d in58.D) 词词 ‎析 中wil‎d（ ） 词‎‎含D) tame（指物） 词 词‎ ：A) culti‎v ated‎耕耘 ；栽 ；B) regul‎a ted ‎ ；C) civil‎ 民 民事59.A) 词词 ‎析 ： 个年 人‎告‎辞职 A) resig‎n辞职词 词‎：B) rejec‎t拒绝 决；C) retre‎a t撤 却；D) repla‎c e 替 60.D) 词词 ‎析 ：作 ‎水 ‎模 她 ‎ 作 ‎‎D) insur‎e… 词 ‎词：A) depos‎i t 堆 ；B) assur‎e ；C) measu‎r e测Part IV Cloze‎61. B) 文论 是物 文可 格 “ 物 式”way 引出定‎ 考点‎：t he way 定 ‎‎关 词‎go about‎ doing‎sth. ： ‎事62. C) 推 论 物 省钱save 尾中add to 对照 符：提 筹款；n 留；r ve 护63. A) 可 考 答案 add to 固定搭add to the cost.花钱 费 or或add to the cost 个互 起, 以衬托出 智 费 重64. l e是习惯“以…” 文可‎ 作 以电‎‎ 个 ‎故可 作 ‎‎是 个 ‎简‎sim‎p le符 ‎ 文 ‎65. D) 文推可 “个电 机… 觉 …”示出 可符 convi‎n ce 但请 c‎o nvin‎c e ‎是“ 人 ”66. A) bu‎y 词 “ ”purc‎h ase‎：物 廉 物 故B)‎67. B) 格 应入 个关 词o se 以符 指 是r“ ” 定68. C) 习惯 词in 示“…”. 宜 格69. B) 习惯 take 词 是： 花费 占 … o sth 型it花费 但 应是人；C) last 延续；m e 费70. D) model‎: 定型 或‎样式 指 干 ‎‎ 型 ‎机 mode 式；copy ；e样71. B) 是对 步 解 ：电费 间 可‎电 机词e 可跟 补足 “……”72. C) 词 析 格 A) “ 纳” ；“ 应”是：那么 出 物 应 什么 物 则？ 应o pt73. A) 型keep sth. …… t ion： …… 态 固定搭 reser‎v e: 留留；a te：装饰；： 藏74. D) 推 ,结 文可推断出 是平 ：“ 房‎钱 财 ”posse‎ ：“财 ”75. “ ” 固定搭 “ 远考虑”符76. B) 词 析 是： 个 器械 物 人 解情况a nce“器具 装置” 符 m ent“装 设 ”；t y 事业；i ty 设 ‎含‎符77. s e ：“ 是 符 殊” s e“”goal“ 标” 远 ‎i on： 作78. s ive item：重物件 考 词 析情况item:物件 物 ；n ent： 分 分；n t： ；c le：微粒79. C) 分析 可 格 w hat引出 词 词ch‎e ck符 及80. B) 词 o se from 习惯搭 “…挑 ”： 可物 或 件估 物 中 中s指对物 大 钱 估Part V n g:r t of.Ys e.h1.具 什么 件（ 格 ）可以胜 学 席工作2.‎学 什‎么？he men:Glad to s m an of the Stude‎n t Union‎. ’ --. ’r ful it y.’ ’ -. W l, ’d ent of t y.’ , I s e I will becom‎e your voice‎ and build‎the n ts union‎into a bridg‎e betwe‎e n the stude‎n ts and unive‎r sity‎. I will work for the need of the stude‎n ts.I belie‎v e I am the best candi‎date for the post of chair‎m an of Stude‎n t Union‎. V ote for me,vote for yours‎e lf, thank‎you!。

2005年1月大学英语四级试题及答案（之二）1.A) The man lives far from the subway.B) The man enjoys traveling by car.C) The man used to own a car.D) The man is good at driving.2. A) She can’t meet Tony so early in the morning.B) Tony can choose another science course.C) She approves of Tony’s decision.D) Tony should continue taking the course.3. A) She has to study for the exam.B) She’s eager to watch the new play.C) She is particularly interested in plays.D) She can lend her notes to the man.4.A) They will attract fewer kids as on-line education expands.B) They will continue to exist along with on-line education.C) They will limit their teaching to certain subjects only.D) They will be replaced by on-line education sooner orlater.5. A) Most students don’t want jobs advertised in the newspapers.B) Most students would like to work for a newspaper.C) Most students find a job by reading advertisements.D) Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate.6. A) Finish his assignment.B) Repair the washing machine.C) Turn the basement into a workshop.D) Move the washing machine to the basement.7.A) The professor has brought extra copies of his assignment.B) Some students at the back cannot hear the professor.C) Some of the students are not on the professor’s list.D) The professor has changed his reading assignment.8. A) She doesn’t want to talk about the contest.B) She’s spent two years studying English in Canada.C) She’s very proud of her success in the speech contest.D) She’s modest about her success in the contest.9. A) Reading newspapers.B) Talking about sports.C) Writing up local news.D) Putting up advertisements10.A) They’d better change their mind.B) They shouldn’t change their plan.C) Weather foreant jobs advertised in the newspapers.B) Most students would like to work for a newspaper.C) Most students find a job by reading advertisements.D) Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate.6. A) Finish his assignment.B) Repair the washing machine.C) Turn the basement into a workshop.D) Move the washing machine to the basement.7.A) The professor has brought extra copies of his assignment.B) Some students at the back cannot hear the professor.C) Some of the students are not on the professor’s list.D) The professor has changed his reading assignment.8. A) She doesn’t want to talk about the contest.B) She’s spent two years studying English in Canada.C) She’s very proud of her success in the speech contest.D) She’s modest about her success in the contest.9. A) Reading newspapers.B) Talking about sports.C) Writing up local news.D) Putting up advertisements10.A) They’d better change their mind.B) They shouldn’t change their plan.C) Weather forecasts are not reliable.D) The tennis game won’t last long.Section B Compound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you have justheard. For blanks numbered from S8 to SIO you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally; when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.There are a lot of good cameras available at the moment--most of these are made in Japan but there are also good (S1)________models from Germany and the USA. We have (S2)________ a range of different models to see which is the best (S3)_________ for money. After a number of different tests and interviews with people who are2005年1月大学英语四级试题及答案（之二）相关内容:。

2005年1月大学英语四级试题解答Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1--10 D A A C B D C B C ASection B Compound DictationS1 quality S2 investigated S3 value S4 familiarS5 recommend S6 perhaps S7 additionalS8 Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use.S9 Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or a handbag.S10 The only problem was slight awkwardness in loading the film.Part II Reading Comprehension11-20 A D C B A C B D C D 21-30 D B D A C B A A C DPart III Vocabulary and Structure31-40 B B C D C B A C B B 41-50 D D A C B D C A C D51-60 B A B A D B C D A DPart IV Cloze61-70 B C A B D A B C B D 71-80 B C A D C B D A C B试题详解Part I Listening Comprehension1. W: You’ve sold your car. You don’t need one?M: Not really. I’ve never liked driving anyway. Now that we’ve moved to a place near the subway entrance, we can get about quite conveniently.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?答案：D)。

Part I Section A Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each convers-ation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example:You will hear:You will read."A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation iS most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) The man enjoys traveling by car.B) The man lives far from the subway.C) The man is good at driving.D) The man used to own a car.2. A) Tony should continue taking the course.B) She approves of Tony's decision.C) Tony can choose another science course.D) She can't meet Tony so early in the morning.3. A) She has to study for the exam.B) She is particularly interested in plays.C) She's eager to watch the new play.D) She can lend her notes to the man.4. A) They will be replaced by on-line education sooner or later.B) They will attract fewer kids as on-line education expands.C) They will continue to exist along with on-line education.D) They will limit their teaching to certain subjects only.5. A) Most students would like to work for a newspaper.B) Most students find a job by reading advertisements.C) Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate.D) Most students don't want jobs advertised in the newspapers.6. A) Move the washing machine to the basement.B) Turn the basement into a workshop.C) Repair the washing machine.D) Finish his assignment.7. A) Some students at the back cannot hear the professor.B) The professor has changed his reading assignment.C) Some of the students are not on the professor's list.D) The professor has brought extra copies of his assignment.8. A) She doesn't want to talk about the contest.B) She's modest about her success in the contest.C) She's spent two years studying English in Canada.D) She's very proud of her success in the speech contest.9. A) Talking about sports.B) Writing up local news.C) Reading newspapers.D) Putting up advertisements10. A) They shouldn't change their plan.B) They'd better change their mind.C) The tennis game won't last long.D) Weather forecasts are not reliable.Section B Compound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S8 to SIO you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally; when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.There are a lot of good cameras available at the moment--most of these are made in Japan but there are also good (S1)_____________models from Germany and the USA. We have (S2)_______________range of different models to see which is the best (S3)___________________money. After a number of different tests and interviews with people who are (S4)_________________assessed, our researchers (S5)______________________with the different cameras being the Olympic BY model as the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200 although you may well want to spend more--(S6)_______________much as another $200--on buying (S7)_________________lenses and other equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use. S8)_________________________________________________________________ whereas the American versions are considerably more expensive The Olympic BY model weighs only 320grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of a similar type. Indeed one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much. (S9)__________________________________________________________. ALL the people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it (Sl0)___________________________________________________________________Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold orflu ( ~,~ ) may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu(流感), and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That's because the prescription drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner aperson starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come.The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses - flu A, B and C. There is no cure for eitherillness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine ( ~-~ ), which is, for most people, the bestway to fight the flu, according to the ALA.But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have manysimilarities, there are some obvious signs to look for.Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms.The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms.Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However,children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome(综合症) ，a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervoussystem.Reye syndrome .There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of Catching one.11. According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will helpA) shorten the duration of the illnessB) the patient buy medicine over the counterC) the patient obtain cheaper prescription drugsD) prevent people from catching colds and the flu12. We learn from the passage thatA) one doesn't need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the fluB) aspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicines for the fluC) delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous systemD) over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu13. According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively,A) one should identify the virus which causes itB) one should consult a doctor as soon as possibleC) one should take medicine upon catching the diseaseD) one should remain alert when the disease is spreading14. Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?A)A stuffy nose.B) A high temperature.Ci A sore throat.D) A dry cough.15. If children have flu-like symptoms, their parentsA) are advised not to give them aspirinB) should watch out for signs of Reye syndromeC) are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccinationD) should prevent them from mixing with people running a feverPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In'most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (答问卷者)listed "to give children a good start'academically" as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for success ful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and math ematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.In the recent comparison of Japanese and American preschool education, 91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. Sixty-two percent of the more individually oriented (强调个性发展的) Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices. An emphasis on the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementary school education.Like in America, there is diversity in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools.Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children's chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.16. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believeA) Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parentsB) Japan's economic success is a result of its scientific achievementsC) Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instructionD)Japan's higher education is superior to theirs17. Most Americans surveyed believe that preschools should also attach importance toA) problem solvingB) group experienceC) parental guidanceD) individually-oriented development18. In Japan's preschool education, the focus is onA) preparing children academicallyB) developing children's artistic interestsC) tapping children's potentialD) shaping children's character19. Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order toA) broaden children's horizonB) cultivate children's creativityC) lighten children's study loadD) enrich children's knowledge20. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university:based kindergartens?A) They can do better in their future studies.B) They can accumulate more group experience there.C) They can be individually oriented when they grow up.D) They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.Passage Three Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Lead deposits, which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960's and 70's, were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States. In the twenty years that the Clean Air Act has mandated unleaded gas use in the United States, the lead accumulation world-wide has decreased significantly.A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas emissions from the United States were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland. The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr. Charles Boutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France. A study by Dr. Boutron published in 1991 showed that lead levels in arctic(北极的) snow were declining.In his new study, Dr. Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leaded gasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European, Asian and Canadian gasolines and thus enabled scientists to differentiate ( 分区) the lead sources. The dominant lead ratio found in Greenland snow matched that found in gasoline from the United States.In a study published in the journal Ambio, scientists found that lead levels in soil in the North-eastern United States had decreased markedly since the introduction of unleaded gasoline.Many scientists had believed that the lead would stay in soil and snow for a longer period.The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from the same sites of 30 forest floors in New England, New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990.The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientists had expected.Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem (生态系统) respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute.21. The study published in the journal Nature indicates thatA) the Clean Air Act has not produced the desired resultsB) lead deposits in arctic snow are on the increaseC) lead will stay in soil and snow longer than expectedD) the US is the major source of lead pollution in arctic snow22. Lead accumulation worldwide decreased significantly after the use of unleaded gas in the USA) was discouragedB) was enforced by lawC) was prohibited by lawD) was introduced23. How did scientists discover the source of lead pollution in Greenland?A) By analyzing the data published in journals like Nature and Ambio.B) By observing the lead accumulations in different parts of the arctic area.C) By studying the chemical elements of soil and snow in Northeastern America.D) By comparing the chemical compositions of leaded gasoline used in various countries.24. The authors of the Ambio study have found thatA) forests get rid of lead pollution faster than expectedB) lead accumulations in forests are more difficult to deal withC) lead deposits are widely distributed in the forests of the USD) the upper layers of soil in forests are easily polluted by lead emissions25. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that scientistsA) are puzzled by the mystery of forest pollutionB) feel relieved by the use of unleaded gasolineC) still consider lead pollution a problemD) lack sufficient means to combat lead pollutionPassage Four Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight.Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to "light" beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet.In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts;for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (小甜饼). Even exercise professionals concede half a point here. "Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight," says York Onnen, program director of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.Still, exercise's supporting role in weight reduction is vital. A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight.If you have been sedentary (极少活动的) and decide to start walking one mile a day, the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a year's time, assuming no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments, you may lose even more weight.26. What is said about the average American in the passage?A) They tend to exaggerate the healthful effect of "light" beer.B) They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight.C) They prefer "light" beer and low-calorie bread to other drinks and food.D) They know the factors that play a positive role in keeping down body weight.27. Some people dislike exercise becauseA) they think it is physically exhaustingB) they find it hard to exercise while on a dietC) they don't think it possible to walk 3 miles every dayD) they find consulting caloric-expenditure charts troublesome28. "Even exercise professionals concede half a point here" (Line 3, Para. 2) means "TheyA) agree that the calories in a small piece of pastry can be difficult to work off by exerciseB) partially believe diet plays a supporting role in weight reductionC) are not fully convinced that dieting can help maintain one's new weightD) are not sufficiently informed of the positive role of exercise in losing weight29. What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center's study?A) Controlling one's calorie intake is more important than doing exercise.B) Even occasional exercise can help reduce weight.C) Weight reduction is impossible without exercise.D) One could lose ten pounds in a year's time if there's no increase in food intake.30. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A) To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center.B) To stress the importance of maintaining proper weight.C) To support the statement made by York Onnen.D) To show the most effective way to lose weight.Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.31. The machine looked like a large, ，old-fashioned typewriter.A) forcefulB) clumsyC) intenseD) tricky32. Though she began her by singing in a local pop group,she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.A) employmentB) careerC) occupationD) profession33. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to with the local policeA) inquireB) consultC) registerD) profession34. Considering your salary, you should be able to at least twenty dollars a week.A) put forwardB) put upC) put outD) put aside35. As he has our pratience,we’ll not wait for him any longer.A) tornB) wastedC) exhaustedD) consumed36. These teachers try to be objective when they the integrated ability of their studentsA) justifyB) evaluateC) indicateD) reckon37. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and ,and many girls envy her.A) slenderB) lightC) faintD) minor38. Tomorrow the mayor is to a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A) coordinateB) cooperateC) accompanyD) associate39. I'm enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.A) realisticB) consciousC) registerD) resolve40. Can you give me even the clue as to where her son might be?A) simplestC) leastD) utmost41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.A) kindnessB) friendlinessC) warmthD) affection42. Salaries for positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A) legalB) optionalC) voluntaryD) temporary43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society.it has affected the traditional role of men.A) Above allB) In allC) At mostD) At last44. Science and technology have in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A) attachedC)contributedD)witnessed45. As an actor he could communicate a whole of emotions.A) frameB) rangeC) numberD) scale46. This is what you should bear in mind: Don't a salary increase before you actually get it.A) hang onB) draw onC) wait onD) count on47. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated instead of mechanically.A) artificiallyB) automaticallyC) manuallyD) synthetically48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't her grip on my arm.A) loosenB) removeC) relieveD) dismiss49. He never arrives on time and my is that he feels the meetings are useless.A) preferenceB) conferenceC) inferenceD) reference50. Mrs. gmithwas so about everything that no servants could please her.A)speeificB)speeialC)preciseD)particular51. Last night he saw two dark enter the building,and then there was the explosion.A) featuresB) figuresC) sketchesD) images52. It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone withoutA) exceptionB) exclusionC) modificationD) substitution53. His temper and personalky show that he can become a soldier of the topA) circleB) rankC) categoryD) grade54. During the lecture, the speaker occasionally his point by relating his own experiences.A) illustratedB) hintedC) citedD)displayed55. Only those who can to lose their money should make high-risk investments.A) maintainB) sustairtC) endureD) afford56, He found the media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.A) sufficientB) constantC) steadyD) plenty57. There has been a collision a number of cars on the main road to town.A) composingB) consistingC) involvingD) engaging58. elephants are difthrent from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.A) CultivatedB) RegulatedC) CivilD) Tame59. Ten days ago the young man info~ed his boss of his intention toA) resignB) rejectC) retreatD) replace60. As one of the world's highest paid models, she had her face. for five million dollarsA) deposiledB) assuredC) measuredD) insuredPart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 61 go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 62 you money or can add 63 the cost.Take the 64 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might 65 you are making the 66 buy if you choose one 67 look you like and which is also the cheapest 68 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 69 twice as long as a more expensive 70 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 71 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 72 when you go out shopping?If you_ 73 your home, your car or any valuable 74 in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long 75 Before you buy a new 76 , talk to someone who owns one.If you can,use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular 77 .Before you buy an expensive 78 ,or a service,do check the price and 79 is on offer. If possible, choose 80 three items or three estimates.61. A) formB) fashionC) wayD) method62. A) saveB) preserveC)inD)similar63. A) upB) toC) inD) on64. A) easyB) singleC) simpleD) similar65. A) convinceB) acceptC) examineD) think66. A) properB) bestC) reasonableD) most67. A) itsB) whichC) whoseD) what68. A) forB) withC) inD) on69. A) spendsB) takesC) lastsD) consumes70. A) modeB) copyC) sampleD)model71. A) causeB) makeC) leaveD) prove72. A) adoptB) layC) stickD) adapt73. A)reserveB) decorateC) storeD) keep74. A) productsB) possessionC) materialD) ownership75. A) runB) intervalC) periodD) time76. A) applianceB) equipmentC) utilityD) facility77. A) functionB) purposeC) goalD) task78. A) componentB) elementC) itemD) particle79. A) whatB) whichC) thatD) this80. A) ofB) inC) byD) fromPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.A Campaign Speech1 你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力，性格，爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作，2 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？2005年1月8日四级A卷答案PartⅠListening Comprehension1.D) The man used to own a car2.A) Tony should continue taking the course.3.A) She has to study for the exam.4.C) They will continue to exist along with on-line education.5.B) Most students find a job by reading advertisements.6.D) Finish his assignment.7.C) So me of the students are not on the professor’s list.8.B) She’s modest about her success in the contest.9.C) Reading newspapers.10.A) They shouldn’t change their plan.PartⅠSection B Compound DictationS1. qualityS2. investigatedS3. valueS4. familiarS5. recommendS6. perhapsS7. additionalS8. Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use.S9. Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or a handbag.S10. The only problem was slight awkwardness in loading the film.PartⅡReading Comprehension11.A) shorten the duration of the illness12.D) over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu13.C) one should take medicine upon catching the disease14.B) A high temperature15.A) are advised not to give them aspirin16.C) Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instruction17.B) group experience18.D) shaping children’s character。