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全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）综合教程2 翻译部分答案Unit 1背离传统需要极大的勇气。
（departure，enormous）It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.汤姆过去就很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢在当观众面前上台表演了。
(performance,bold)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。
(creative, desirable)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？(Assuming that, worthwhile)Assuming that this painting is really a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?如果这些数据在统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。
(throw light on, investigate, valid)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。
另外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。
若果你的脑子里没有存储大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由的表达自己的思想。
UNIT5Language Sense Enhancement1:(1) Answer: densely populated(2) Answer: uninhabitable(3) Answer: thrown into(4) Answer: migrate(5) Answer: contaminate(6) Answer: respiratory(7) Answer: widen the range(8) Answer: incidence(9) Answer: adjusting(10) Answer: wildlifeV ocabulary2:1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3:1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.Cloze1:(1) Answer: beef up(2) Answer: coastal(3) Answer: in favour of(4) Answer: residents(5) Answer: theoretical(6) Answer: disastrous(7) Answer: battered(8) Answer: shrinking(9) Answer: migrate(10) Answer: washed away(11) Answer: Scary(12) Answer: humanity2:(1) Answer: predicting(2) Answer: accuracy(3) Answer: basis(4) Answer: collide(5) Answer: atmosphere(6) Answer: melts(7) Answer: affected(8) Answer: actions(9) Answer: striving(10) Answer: technologiesTranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won't be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.译文：我们献上一篇《时代》杂志编辑们撰写的文章，以此开始审视全球气候变暖问题。
Unit51. He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead ofnight.在夜深人静的时候，后门突然打开的声音让他大吃一惊。
2. There is nothing serious about the damage to the car; it is a mere scratch. 汽车有没有损坏严重，它仅仅是一个开始。
3. Mom was singing a lullaby to my baby sister while rocking the cradle witha gentle backwards and forwards motion.妈妈唱着催眠曲，而我的小妹妹在摇篮里轻柔的前后摆动。
4. Tense and hot, we were really sweating as we waited for them to announce the results.紧张和热，让我们感到非常焦急，我们等待他们公布结果5. He sat leaning against the back of the seat with his legs stretched out straight in front of him.他喜欢把椅背反过来做，让双腿从椅背里伸到外面。
6.She’s one of those habitually vain people who keep glancing at themselves in the mirror when they think no one’s looking.她习惯经常瞄一眼镜子时，他们通常认为别人是看不到那些惯常虚荣行为7.Mike is an extremely careless man. On one occasion, it was not until he got to an ATM that is occurred to him he had left his card at home.迈克是一个非常粗心大意的男人。
谢谢你，女士她是一个高大的女人，手里拿着手提包，手提包中除了铁锤和钉子什么都有。
手提包上有一根长长的带子，她就把它悬挂在肩膀上背着。
已经是大约晚上11点钟了，外面很黑，她独自一个人走着，突然一个男孩从她身后跑过来竭力地抢她的手提包。
男孩突然从后面一拉带子就断了。
但是男孩的体重和手提包的重量加在一起使他失去了平衡。
男孩并没有像他希望的那样很快的离开，而是摔倒在人行道上腿都翘了起来。
那个高大的女人仅仅是转过身来，结结实实地揍了他穿着蓝色牛仔裤的屁股。
然后她伸手拽着男孩的衬衫领把他从地上拉起来，一直摇晃他直到他的牙齿格格作响。
之后那个女人说：“小男孩，把钱包捡起来给我。
”她仍然紧紧地抓着他。
但是她尽量地弯腰允许男孩俯身捡起她的钱包。
然后她说：“难道现在你对于你自己不感到羞愧吗？被紧紧抓着衬衫，男孩说：“是的，女士。
”那个女人又问：“你为什么这么做？”男孩回答：“我不是故意的。
”女人：“你撒谎！”此时已有几个人路过，停下回头甚至驻足观看。
“如果我放开你，你会跑走吗？”女人问。
“我会，女士。
”男孩回答。
“那我还是抓着你吧，”女人说，她并没有松开男孩。
“女士，非常抱歉，”男孩低声说。
“嗯哼！你的脸脏了，我仁慈点帮你洗脸吧，难道你家里没有人提醒你洗一下脸吗？”“没有...”男孩说。
“你的脸今晚就得洗”那高大的女人说完，就开始拖着她身后被吓坏的男孩走在街上。
男孩穿着牛仔裤网球鞋，看上去只有十四五岁，却显得羸弱邋遢。
女人说，“你应该成为我的孩子，我会教你明辨是非的，至少现在能帮你洗下脸。
你饿不饿？”“不，女士”这个被抓住的男孩说道。
“我只是希望你能够放开我让我离开”“在我转过那个拐角的时候我招惹你了吗？”女人问道。
“没有，女士。
”“是你自己主动来招惹我，”女人说道。
“如果你认为，惹了我可以就这么算了，那你还是再想想吧。
这件事了了以后，先生，你就会记住我卢尔拉﹒贝茨﹒华盛顿﹒琼斯女士了。
”汗突然从这个男孩的脸上流下，他开始挣扎。
.Unit21 我跟你说，从各方面考虑，当教师不失为一个好主意。
事实上，我认为这个主意好极了。
You know what ?All things considered,it’s not a bad idea to be a teacher. As a matter of fact,I think it is an excellent idea.2我不大喜欢你像刚才那样用讽刺的口气说话。
你好像老是在暗示，我是什么都不会的废物。
I don’t like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way you just did . You seem tobe implying all the time that I am a good-for-nothing.3我爸能让我作最后决定，真是很体谅人。
我得说我够幸运。
不是很多人都有这么好的父亲。
It is really considerate of my father to leave the final decision to me . I must sayI am very lucky.Not many people have such a terrific father.4你说你不要钱。
你可能不愿要，但你的确需要钱。
我看不出来大学生在课余时间挣点钱有什么错。
You said you do not want any money .You may not want money ,but you do need money .I don’t see what’s wrong with students earning some money during their spare time.5不知道为什么，这个曲调听起来很熟，但我就是记不起来了。
反正是一首俄罗斯民歌。
Somehow this tune sounds very familiar, but I can’t recall what it is. In anycase ,It is a Russian folk song.6除了一贯的周末家务，我明天还有一大堆家庭作业要做。
1.当他还是个孩子的时候，他就表现出非凡的天赋。
When he was a child,he displayed extraordinary talent.2..我们在作出任何决定之前，应该听一下其他人的意见。
Before we make any decision,we should to what the other say.3.除非发生意外状况，否则我一定来参加你们的聚会。
I will come to your party unless something unexpected happens.4.他受了处分，因为他打破了窗户的玻璃。
He was punished because he broke the window glass.5.她放弃了工作，以便能照顾两个孩子。
She give up her job in order that she could take care of the two children.6.即使大选失利，总统仍将控制国家的对外政策。
Even though he lose the election,the presidentwill still have control over the country’s foreign policy.7.如果你现在离开，两小时后就能到家了。
If you leave now,you’ll be home in two hours.8.他们现在正在花园玩，突然听到一声尖叫。
They were playing in the garden when they heard a scream.1.医疗网可以使病人共享信息和相互给予支持。
The medical website enables patients to shareinformation and offer each other support.2.我很高兴你和我们一起去。
你不会因此后悔的。
Unit 11.她砰地关上门，一声不哼地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国威严的语气感到有点意外。
The guests the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3.约翰尼已成大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4.当全部乘客都向出口处走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
While all the other passengers made for the exit , the alone remained his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr .Wilson himself.6.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument .Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7.你觉得什么时候最后可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下的陷阱方向跑去，脸上顿时显出了兴奋的表情。
The hunter’s face lie up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction for the trap he had laid.Unit 21．会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of 11 be appointed to make a new constitution. 2．这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料By making on-the-spot observation the young scientist obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.3．他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.4．委员会成员在新机场最佳选址这一问题上持有不同意见The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5. 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好Henry’s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother’s.6. 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7. 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment but he didn’t because as a soldier he had to obey the order.8. 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars. I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.Unit 31. 她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。
Unit 5 Ways to SuccessPassage A My Advice to Students: Education CountsHundreds of students send me e—mail each year asking for advice about education. They want to know what to study, or whether it's okay to drop out of college since that's what I did。
A smaller number of parents send messages，seeking guidance for their son or daughter。
”How can we steer our child toward success？" they ask.My basic advice is simple and heartfelt：Get the best education you can. Take advantage of high school and college. Learn how to learn.It's true that I dropped out of college to start Microsoft，but I was at Harvard for three years before dropping out—-and I'd love to have the time to go back。
As I’ve said before, nobody should drop out of college unless they believe they face the opportunity of a lifetime。
全新版大学英语综合教程2-课后翻译试题答案Unit 1XXX1.背离传统需要很大的勇气。
It XXX.2.XXX过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢的能在大庭广众面前表演了。
Tom used to be very shy。
but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。
Many educators think it XXX in children at an early age.4.假设那幅画的确是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？Assuming that this painting is indeed a masterpiece。
do you think it is XXX purchase it?5.如果这些数据在统计上是站得住脚的，那么它们将有助于我们认识正在调查的问题。
If the data is statistically valid。
it will provide clues to the problem we are XXX.XXX skills。
it is crucial to engage in more reading。
writing。
listening。
XXX。
it is important to memorize as many well-written essays as possible。
Without a vast knowledge of good English writing。
XXX difficult。
It is also XXX which learning methods are most effective and produce desirable results。
With hard work and n。
Unit 5Active reading (1)第二十二条军规《第二十二条军规》是上个世纪最著名的小说之一。
故事发生在第二次世界大战期间地中海一座小岛上的美军基地里。
虽然流血和破坏的场景揭示了一些战争的恐怖，但它并非传统意义上的战争小说。
没有英雄或英雄行为，敌人并不真是德国人（在故事中并未出现），而是能致你于死地的任何人——包括你自己的长官。
《第二十二条军规》主要是一部滑稽小说，其主要人物，一名叫约萨里安的飞行员，只有一个目标——活到战争结束，然后回家。
他以为通过装疯就能做到这一点。
那是个粗鲁的玩笑，可是达尼卡大夫并没有笑，直到约萨里安又执行了一次任务之后，再次来求他要求停飞——尽管这没有任何指望。
达尼卡大夫窃笑了一下，很快又沉浸到他自己的麻烦中去了，这包括怀特·哈夫特指挥官那天早上一直在向他挑战，要和他比印度式摔跤，而约萨里安则恰恰在彼时彼地决定要发疯。
“你这是在浪费时间，”达尼卡大夫不得不告诉他。
“你难道不能让疯子停飞吗？”“哦，当然。
我必须。
有一条军规说我必须让疯子停飞。
”“那你为什么不让我停飞？我疯了。
问问克莱温格去。
”“克莱温格？克莱温格在哪儿？你把克莱温格找来我就问他。
”“那就随便问谁吧。
他们会告诉你我有多疯。
”“他们疯了。
”“那你为什么不让他们停飞？”“他们为什么不要求我让他们停飞？”“因为他们疯了，这就是为什么。
”“他们当然疯了，”达尼卡大夫回答。
“我刚才告诉你他们疯了，不是吗？你不能让疯子来断定你是否疯了，对吧？”约萨里安冷静地看着他，换一种方法说。
“奥尔疯了吗？”“他肯定疯了，”达尼卡大夫说。
“你能让他停飞吗？”“我当然能。
不过他得先请求我。
这是军规的一部分。
”“那他为什么不请求你？”“因为他疯了，” 达尼卡大夫说。
“要在无数次死里逃生之后还坚持执行战斗飞行任务，他一定是疯了。
当然，我能让奥尔停飞。
不过他得先请求我。
”“他要想停飞就只需做这些吗？”“就这些。
让他请求我吧。
Unit5
1)是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业。
（it is…that, dedication）
It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.
2)食品和医药的价格在过去三个月里急剧增长。
（soar）
The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.
3)我们打算重新粉刷这幢办公大楼的上面几层楼。
（upper）
We plant to repaint the upper floor of the office building.
4)他的成功表明流行与艺术价值有时是一致的。
（coincide）
His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.
5)我不愿意看见我们所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦地呻吟。
（groan）
I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.
众多事实证实这一说法：要想让自己很快从低落的（negative）情绪中解脱出来，你得让自己哭，你不必为“哭”而感到羞愧。
忧虑和悲伤能随同眼泪一起流出身体。
看一看唐娜（Donna）的例子吧。
她的儿子在一次车祸中不幸丧生。
这次打击之大使她欲哭无泪。
她说：“之道两个星期后的一天，我才开始放声痛哭。
然后，我便觉得好像一块大石头从我的肩上抬走了。
是眼泪将我带回到现实之中，帮助我度过危机。
”(anxiety, emotion, intensity, numerous, ashamed of, bring back to earth, alone with)
Numerous of facts bear out the argument/ statement / claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion , you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t / don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body alone with tears.
Consider the case of/ Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until tow weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis. ”。
