安徽省太和中学2015-2016学年高一下学期开年考试(实验班)语文试卷(无答案)

安徽省太和县高一下学期语文期末考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共3题；共6分)1. （2分）下列各句中，划线的成语使用恰当的一项是（）A . 对于社会的发展，我们必须坚定自我的信仰，一些小人说得言之凿凿，拿莫须有的国耻来取笑自己的同胞，他们才不管会产生什么后果。

B . 对旧城区的街道进行改造，政府相关部门必须求田问舍，广泛听取群众的崽见，努力优化道路设计，规范停车位置，提升道路通行能力，让群众满意。

C . 在作为时尚风向标的东京涩谷街头，我们每天都能看见戴着各式口罩的年轻人，认为戴口罩显得更神秘的年轻人不一而足。

D . “磨而不磷”与“涅而不缁”的精神，激励着一代又一代人严守气节与操守，清白做人，干净处世。

2. （2分）下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A . 教育部日前表示，要牢固确立职业教育在国家人才培养体系中最重要的位置，并坚持职业教育和普通教育并重发展。

B . 社区居民议事会是居民参与管理的重要平台，其成员包括户籍居民代表、非户籍居民代表等组成。

C . 据调查，有高达78%的用户在“阿里腾讯要开银行，你会不会去存钱”的问题上给予了明确的答案，这表明试点民营银行有着广泛的认可度。

D . 为了在全社会形成“多读书、读好书”的文明风尚，国家新闻出版广电总局组织开展了2013年度“大众喜爱的50种图书”评选活动。

3. （2分） (2018高三上·吉安月考) 下列各句中，表达得体的一句是（）A . 听说这家开业不久的购物商场环境不错，前天我在百忙之中抽空惠顾了这家商场。

B . 舅舅，这是我不久前从皖南带来的一些土特产，送给您和舅妈，不成敬意，请笑纳。

C . 同学，你这篇文章内容尚可，但语言还有几处瑕疵，我就斗胆给你斧正了一下。

D . 送君千里，终须一别，我就此留步，恕不远送。

一路走好，到家给我报个平安。

二、文言文阅读 (共1题；共11分)4. （11分）阅读下面的文字，完成小题。

太和中学高一英语开学测试第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C1.What does the man want to do?A.Take photosB.Buy a cameraC.Help the woman2.What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB.Their life in townC. A place of living3.Where is the man now?A.On his wayB.In a restaurantC.At home4.What will Celia do?A.Find a playerB.Watch a gameC.Play basketball5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?A.SaturdayB.SundayC.Monday6.What is Sara going to do?A.Buy John a giftB.Give John a surpriseC.Invite Johe to France7.What does the man think of Sara,s plan?A.FunnyB.ExcitingC.Strange听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。

8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A.She has to give up her travel planB.She wants to visit another cityC.She needs to put off her test9.What does Diana want Peter to do?A.Help her with her studyB.Take a book to her friendC.Teach a geography lesson听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Why does the man call the woman?A.To tell her about her new jobB.To ask about her job programC.To plan a meeting with her11.Who needs a new flat?A.AlexB.AndreaC.Miranda12.Where is the woman now?A.In BaltimoreB.In New YorkC.In Avon听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A.Where the restaurant isB.Whether the prices are lowC.How well the food is prepared14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to SwedenB .Before he went to the United StatesC. As soon as he got his first job in 198215. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the streetB. Speak to taxi driversC. Ask hotel clerks16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurantB. He travels a lot for his workC. He prefers American food听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. It’s a new buildingB. It’s a small townC. It’s a public place18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nightsB. Sunday afternoonsC. Fridays and Saturdays19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar StreetB. Femando StreetC. Hemandes Street20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surfaceB. It is named after a writerC. It has a famous university第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWhen I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring. They were the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials (姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn't being “replaced”. We'd been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything —so most of the “new” stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what we'd lost. But not my ring. My ring was new.Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents' when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn't my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christma s or any other gift­giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. “You'll recognize this one，” she said, smiling.Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside.The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. They'd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother.And it still fits me.21．The underlined word “in” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．A. fashionableB. availableC. practicalD. renewable (可再生的)22．When she got the ring back, the writer was about ________.A. 13 years oldB. 15 years oldC. 26 years oldD. 28 years old23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer's family moved several times.B. The writer never stopped looking for her ring.C. The writer's ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.D. The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.24．What would be the best title for the passage?A. My New RingB. Lost and FoundC. Lost and ReplacedD. An Expensive RingBHow to Study Smarter, Not HarderHere are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder：Recite As You StudyReciting — saying things ou t loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.Take Fuller NotesNotes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.Study the MiddleThe best time to review is soon after you've learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.Sleep on ItStudy before going to bed, unless you are very tired. It's easier to remember material you've just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you've fallen asleep.Combine Memory and Understa ndingThere are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by rote. Ideas are best learned by understanding.The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.25．You can notice your mistakes by ________.A. saying things out aloudB. taking notesC. studying the middleD. sleeping on it26．When taking notes, you should ________ to better help you with reading.A. underline important notesB. write notes in your own wordsC. take down every detailD. write as quickly as possible27．The writer advises you to ________ as it is easier for you to remember material.A. study after a period of activityB. do some exercise after studyingC. study as soon as you get upD. study before going to sleep28．Which of the following is NOT helpful for yourunderstanding?A. Thinking about an idea in different ways.B. Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.C. Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.D. Going back to what first made you confused and start again.CIt does not have to be January 1st to give yourself a chance to make the most out of your day. Every day is a new day and a fresh start to learn, grow, develop your strengths, free yourself from past regrets or hurts, and move forward older and wiser. Every day gives you a chance to reinvent (重新审视) yourself. It is never too late to change things that are not working in your life.Each day is a new beginning and a piece of blank paper. How would you like to create your day? What would you like to paint on it? If you wake up in a negative mind, you are more likely to paint a dark picture throughout the day, and your picture will not show hope, happiness and joy.If you take each day to think actively, and have a positive intention for how you would like to create your day, how would your life be different? What can daily positive intentions do for you? Every day you will give yourself the gift of an “attitude of gratitude (感恩)”.Each day is a chance to look at things in a different way. You can experience each day in the beauty of the world — and the beauty of you who are in it! You find yourself changing from “I can't” to “I can”. With a focus on pos itive intentions, you feel you are full of power and more like a “winner” than a “loser”.You pay more attention to the present, and will be more likely to live fully in the present each moment of each day. After all, the past is a great place to visit, but you don't want to live there! So how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive intention for the day?29．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.A. we should make every day a new startB. January 1st is the most important dayC. learning is helpful in reinventing ourselvesD. we needn't change ourselves at all30．If you have daily positive intentions, you will ________.A. get a positive resultB. have a busy lifeC. get gifts from othersD. be a complete loser31．From the passage we can learn that ________.A. past regrets or hurts can make you older and wiserB. think actively and you will be a wi nner, not a loserC. the present is not where you should live for everD. positive intentions for each day are of great helpDRegister (注册) in personRegister by phoneRegister by mail1781 N. Winchester ST.Call 264 8833Use form givenChicagoBasic PhotographyThis is an eight­hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses (镜头). Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.Course Charge: $150Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 6—8 p．m.Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.Understanding ComputersThis twelve­hour course is for people who don't know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do, and how to use them.Course Charge: $75Equipment Charge: $10Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sat. 9—12 a．m.Joseph Saimders is a professor of computer science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.Stop SmokingDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve­hour course will help you do it.Course Charge: $30Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4—7 p．m.Dr. John Goode is a practicing psychologist (心理学家) who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.TypingThis course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course Charge: $125Materials Charge: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks.Their course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfullytaught typing courses before.32．The word “professional” in this advertisement most probably means “________”．A. spiritualB. journalistC. professorD. e xperienced33．The shortest course is ________.A. Basic PhotographyB. Understanding ComputersC. Stop SmokingD. Typing34．A course which can do something good for your health will cost ________.A. $50B. $30C. $10D. $12535．If you can have free time only on weekends, you should take the course ________.A. Basic PhotographyB. Understanding ComputersC. Stop SmokingD. Typing第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

资料概述与简介 2015-2016学年第一学期期末考试试卷 高一语文参考答案 1.C（“它与每个中国人都密切相关”不准确。

根据原文，应是“每一个使用汉字的人”。

） 2.A（“发现了书法这一个很好的中介”不准确。

根据原文，发现的是“书面语言的外形——视觉图形”，这只是书法诞生的基础。

） 3.B（“书法至今还没有成为一个独立学科”不准确。

原文为“影响到今天书法作为一个独立学科的命运”。

） 4.B（整体把握句意，理清人物、事件关系；结合关键词“遂”“矣”“曰”“吾”等判断。

） 5.B（“战国时期鲁国人”不正确，应为春秋时期。

） 6.D（“因尚书李冲和太保崔光先后上奏”不正确。

“皇帝下诏免除了他的孙子等三家的差役”是因为太保崔光上奏。

） 7.（1）我亲自动手的原因，是想人们重视这些典籍。

我与您相遇，与孔明会见刘备有什么不同？ （关键词“躬”、“ 值”、“ 何异”各1分，句意2分） （2）刘德行前代第一，是气象宏大的儒学宗师，太保启奏，非常合乎鼓励行善（的治国之道）。

（关键词“冠”、“ 启陈”、“劝”各1分，句意2分） 【参考译文】 刘，字延明，敦煌人。

父亲刘宝，字子玉，凭儒学著称。

刘十四岁时，跟从博士郭学习。

当时郭有学生五百多人，通晓经典的有八十多人。

郭有个女儿刚到出嫁年龄，想为女儿选个好配偶，对刘有意。

郭于是在自己的座席前另外设置一个座位，对各位弟子说：“我有一个女儿，已经成年，想要选一位佳婿。

谁坐这个席位，我就订下这门婚事。

”刘于是整理衣服上前坐下，神情严肃，说：“先前听说先生想要找一位佳婿，我就是那个人。

”郭就将女儿嫁给了他。

刘后来隐居酒泉，不应州郡长官的征召，受业弟子五百多人。

李自封凉公，征召刘担任儒林祭酒、从事中郎。

李爱惜典籍，有破损缺落的书籍都亲自修补整理，刘当时侍从在旁边，上前请求代替李。

李说：“我亲自动手的原因，是想人们重视这些典籍。

我与您相遇，与孔明会见刘备有什么不同？”升他为抚夷护军，刘虽然政务在身，但手里从未放下过书卷。

阜阳市太和中学2016届高三第一次训练语文1.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（）在儒家传统中，孔孟总是形影相随，。

①既有《论语》，则有《孟子》。

②孔曰“成仁”，孟曰“取义”，他们的宗旨也始终相配合。

③今人冯友兰，也把孔子比做苏格拉底，把孟子比做柏拉图，④既有大成至圣，则有亚圣。

⑤《史记》说：“孟子序诗书，述仲尼之意。

”A．④②①③⑤ B. ①②④⑤③ C．①④②③⑤ D. ④①②⑤③2，依次填人下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（皖南八校联考）作为一个思想流派，，，。

，，凡是在“五经”中获得知识并以“五经”的解释阐发为业的就是“儒”。

①于是就有了互相认同的凭据②在相当大的程度上依靠的是它的师生与经典的传授系统③儒家之所以能够继续和维持白己的传统④有明确的知识基础⑤并与其他学派划清界限⑥儒者以“五经”为基本典籍A．③⑤②⑥④① B．⑥④①③⑤② C．③②⑤⑥④① D．⑥①④③⑤②3，根据语境，下列排序最恰当的一项是（）示现本是佛教用语，指的是佛菩萨应机缘而现种种化身。

如杜甫《月夜》诗：“今夜鄜月州，闺中只独看。

”“闺中只独看”，就是诗人运用示现修辞手法来描绘想象中的情景。

语言的示现，同追述的示现相反，是把未来的事情说得好像摆在眼前一样。

示现作为一种修辞现象，值得我们关注。

①修辞学中的示现是指把实际上不见不闻的事物，说得如闻如见的一种修辞手法②至于悬想的示现，则是把想象中的事情说得在眼前一般，同时间的过去未来全然没有关系③后来人们把这一词语用在修辞学中，当作一种辞格的名称④在修辞学中，示现一般分为三类：追述的、预言的和悬想的⑤追述的示现，是把过去的事迹说得仿佛还在眼前一样A．①④⑤②③ B．①③④⑤② C．③①④⑤② D．③④⑤①②4，下面文字有三处语病一处标点符号误用，请写出相应句子的序号并修改错误。

（4分）（安庆二模）①杜甫草堂博物馆1997年依据杜诗描写和明代建筑格局，恢复重建了“茅屋故居”，还原了杜甫当时居住的环境。

滁州高级中学联谊会2015-2016学年度第二学期期末考试高一语文参考答案1．【答案】C（原文：需要日益严密的立法，更需要“毫无例外”的执法。

）2．【答案】D（属于措施，不属于原因。

）3．【答案】C（A. 应是“既需要内心的自我约束，更需要外部的无缝监管”。

B．应是“以对老百姓安全负责的菩心肠，祭出犯罪行为的雷霆手段。

D．应是“负有食品安全监督管理职责的”国家机关工作人员，“滥用职权”或者“玩忽职守”。

）4.【答案】C【试题分析】封建时代君主面南而坐，臣子面北朝拜。

北面而事之，正是臣下面北侍君之礼。

5.【答案】B6.【答案】D【试题分析】“刘备以逸待劳”错误。

刘备此时正处于“新败之后”，并非“以逸待劳”。

7.【答案】（1）现在将军外表上假托服从的名义，但内心里怀着犹豫不决的心思，局势危急而不能决断，（离）大祸临头没几天了！得分点：外，表面上。

托，假托。

内，内心里。

无日，没有多少日子，言很快。

以上各1分，句意1分，共5分。

（2）听说追逐刘豫州，轻装的骑兵一日一夜行军三百多里，这就是常说的‘强弓发出的箭到了尽头，按情势连鲁国的薄绢也穿不透’啊！得分点：轻骑，轻装的骑兵。

强弩之末，强弓发出的箭到了尽头。

势，指箭的情势，名词作状语。

缟，薄绢。

以上各1分，句意1分，共5分。

【参考译文】曹操将要顺着长江向东进发，诸葛亮对刘备说：“事情很危急，请（让我）奉命去向孙将军求救。

”于是（诸葛亮）与鲁肃一起去拜见孙权。

诸葛亮（在）柴桑见到了孙权，劝孙权说：“（现在）天下大乱，将军（您）在江东起兵，刘豫州在汉南招收兵马，与曹操共同争夺天下。

现在曹操削平大乱，（中原）大致已稳定，（他）于是攻破荆州，声威震动天下。

英雄没有施展本领的地方，所以刘豫州逃到这里，希望将军估量自己的实力来对付这个局面！如果（您）能拿江东的兵力同中原对抗，不如趁早同他断绝关系；如果不能，为什么不放下武器、捆起铠甲，面朝北向曹操称臣呢！现在将军外表上假托服从的名义，但内心里怀着犹豫不决的心思，局势危急而不能决断，（离）大祸临头没几天了！”孙权说：“假若像你所说，刘豫州为什么不投降曹操呢？”诸葛亮说：“田横，（不过是）齐国的一个壮士罢了，还能恪守节义不受屈辱；何况刘豫州（是）汉王室的后代，英明才智超过所有的当代人，众人敬仰他，就像河水流入大海一样。

太和中学素质班语文模拟试卷一、基础知识及运用（20分）1．下列加点字的注音全部正确的一项是（3分）（）A．峥．嵘（zhēng）偌．大（ruî）戕．害（qiāng）自怨自艾．（ài）B．怪癖．（pǐ）滂．沱（pāng）泥淖．（nào）休戚．相关（qī）C．啮噬．（shì）熨帖．．（yù）坍圮．（pǐ）拾．级而上（shí）D．按捺．（nài）庇．护（bì）归咎．（jiù）远离人寰．（huán）2．下列词语书写全部正确的一项是（3分）（）A．厄运甄别慰藉怨天忧人B．惊蜇暮霭斑驳入不敷出C．饿殍田塍笑魇沸反盈天D．袅娜殄灭摭拾熠熠生辉3．下列句子中加点的词语使用恰当的一项是（3分）（）A．曾几何时．．．．，他意气风发，雄心勃勃，立志要创出一番事业；而今却鬓已微星，意志消沉，整日埋怨命运不公。

B．国庆节的夜晚，空中各色礼花绽放，争奇斗艳；广场上欢歌笑语，歌舞升平．．．．，真是一片欢乐的海洋。

C．现在很多中学生在学校里见到老师都能亲切问好，而见到烧锅炉的、打扫卫生的和食堂打饭的工人师傅，却不屑一顾．．．．。

D．我们虽然缺乏管理经验，但可以向先进企业学习，起初可能是邯郸学步．．．．，但终究会走出自己的路来。

4．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（3分）（）A.省政府已明确指出，廉租房可以在经济适用住房中配建，也可以在普通商品住房小区中配建，以防止低收入家庭远离城区，被边缘化的现象。

B.美国2010年调整了签证政策，规定申请留学签证的申请时间要在所申请学校开学前的3个月到2个星期内进行。

C.如何体会企业文化的深刻内涵，认识用优秀文化提升企业竞争力的重要性，是摆在每一位中国企业家面前的重要课题。

D. 中国人口多，就业需求大，推迟退休年龄固然可以缓解养老金发放的压力，但势必将要导致年轻人就业难。

5、古诗文填空（每空1分，共8分）①，不尽长江滚滚来。

安徽省太和县高一下学期语文期末考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共1题；共6分)1. （6分） (2019高三上·天津月考) 阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

知识或者说科学的确切性决定了人们在社会生产和生活的实践中，可以反反复复地运用，去获得相对确切的效果。

运用知识的人越多，知识的地位就越牢固，由此形成了一种人类共有的意识形态:知识是有用的，经得起检验，因而值得相信，值得崇拜，更值得追求。

事实上，知识的“确切性”本身，就已经包含了“可以相信”或“无可”的内在因素。

例如，“水往低处流”作为一种知识，它的确切性不只是经得起生活的检验，更让人在看到或想到位势高低落差时，确信一旦有水流过，绝对不会从低处流向高处。

可见，“确切性”就是某种相信、信赖甚至于信仰的别名。

基于此，（）。

他们相信知识、运用知识和追求知识。

他们清楚地知道，与“确切性”为敌，是不可能胜利的，也是很的。

神学的产生和发展，有其自然和社会历史的复杂原因。

它以人类无法证实也无法证伪的精神活动，构造了一个超然的思想体系，出了一个极致完美的理想世界和超现实的终极善者，譬如上帝。

（1）依次填入文中横线上的词语，全都恰当的一项是（）A . 预设质疑荒唐推演B . 预期置疑荒唐推演C . 预期质疑荒诞推算D . 预设置疑荒诞推算（2）下列填入文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（）A . 在知识或科学领域里聚集的求知者是为数众多的B . 聚集在知识或科学领域里的求知者是为数众多的C . 为数众多的聚集的求知者是来自知识或科学的领域D . 知识或科学领域里，聚集了为数众多的求知者二、现代文阅读 (共3题；共27分)2. （6分） (2018高一上·哈尔滨期末) 阅读下面的文字，完成文后各题不可复制的魏晋风波张宏杰魏晋士人纵性任情，饮酒啸歌，其风度一直被后人追慕——除却清淡一面。

孙登布衣蔬食，绝人间事，“夏则编草为裳，冬则被发自覆”。

2015-2016学年安徽省芜湖市安徽师大附中高一下学期期中考试语文1．下列各组词语中，加横线字的注音全都正确的一项是（）A．蜕（tuì）变镣（liào）铐拖累（lèi）敷衍塞（sè）责B．敕（chì）造拓（tuî）片商榷（què）浅尝辄（zhé）止C．赎（shú）罪盥（ɡuàn）洗忖度（duï）不肖（xiào）子孙D．间（jiàn）或肄（sì）业笑靥（yè）旁稽（jī）博采2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）A．仓皇嫉恨孜孜求学出神入画B．妆饰履行心急如焚委曲求全C．寒喧诽谤义愤填膺众说纷纭D．杜撰厮混走头无路顾盼神飞3．下列各句中，加横线的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）A．对那些少不更事的年轻人，我们不仅要多加指导，还要给他们更多的锻炼机会，使他们尽快地成熟起来。

B．南华是本地的交通枢纽和物资集散地，也是资源综合开发的重点区域，不言而喻，这里具有广阔的发展前景。

C．王懿荣与“龙骨”第一次相遇，就刮目相看，从中发现了甲骨文，并成为把甲骨文考订为商代文字的第一人。

D．这些优秀作品并没有在获奖后被束之高阁，而是在政府扶持下尝试走市场化的道路，努力丰富本土文化市场。

4．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A．近年来，随着教育教学改革的不断深化，高校学生的培养深受社会广大用人单位的欢迎，就业率明显提高。

B．若不问青红皂白，把心中的愤怒发泄到臆想对象身上，很可能对毫不知情的人或有恩于己的善良者遭到伤害。

C．她的创新设计投入生产仅三个月，就为公司带来了丰厚的利润，为这项设计付出的所有努力终于取得了成绩。

D．哈佛燕京图书馆每年都有一次卖旧书的盛会，几乎每次我都能在一堆堆五花八门的书里淘到如金子般珍贵的善本。

5．下列各项，对句中修辞手法解说正确的一项是（）A．一百年后的今天，黑人仍生活在物质充裕的海洋中一个穷困的孤岛上。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精太和中学2015-2016学年第二学期教学质量第一次月考高一语文试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，共150分，考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

2．选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标明涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

春节民俗艺术感人的艺术氛围和铭心的审美经验,强化着国人对春节这一“文化空间"的审美期待。

这种普遍而持久的社会心理,使“春节”成为中华民族共有精神家园的重要构成。

在春节这个“全民欢乐总动员"的狂欢时节，民俗艺术的文化功能、社会功能和教育功能得到了最大程度的发挥，民族文化的凝聚力也得到了最大程度的体现。

春节习俗促进了民间艺术的发展，而各具地域特色的节俗艺术也在生活中发挥着比审美欣赏更为广泛的社会作用。

比如南方许多地区都有耍“板凳龙”的习俗，其每一节“龙身”由每家每户来制作,当龙灯耍到家门前时，这家人便将自己制作的一节“龙身”接上，龙灯如此越接越长，越耍越威风。

这种全民参与的“行为艺术”既调动了人们过春节的积极性,也增进了村社邻里间的和睦与团结。

民间艺术特别能反映中国人的审美意识，其创作构思充满想象，极富浪漫色彩。

比如人们会以谐音方式把“鲇鱼”与富裕之意联系在一起，以之寄托“年年有余”的美好理想。

民间艺术的造型无意模仿客观事物的自然特征，而强调物象所承载的人文观念，以至其表现形式自由而奔放,具有强烈的主观色彩，将中国“写意”艺术精神作了极致的发挥.民间艺术的整体格调清新质朴、刚健明朗，凸显学必求其心得，业必贵于专精着乐观主义的精神品格和美学气质，不像现在一些极端个人主义的艺术创作，极力表现焦虑、寂郁或惆怅等消极情绪。

2015-2016学年第二学期期中考试试卷高一语文（本试题共六道大题，21小题，满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟）【说明】1、答卷时，将答案填在答题卡对应位臵上，不能答在试题卷上。

2、考试结束，将答题卡交回。

一、基础题（本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分）1．下列词语中，加点字读音不全正确的一项是（）A．模糊[mú] 薄雾[bó] 寰宇[huán]接踵而来[chǒng]B．商榷[què] 纯粹[cuì] 迤逦[yǐ] 臵若罔闻[wǎng]C．怀揣[chuāi] 峥嵘[zhēng]邮差[chāi] 纨绔子弟[kù]D．牛犊[dú] 修葺[qì] 幽壑[hè] 灰心丧气[sàng]2．下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当的一项是（）罗曼〃罗兰在构思他心目中的约翰〃克利斯朵夫形象时，焦躁不安了半年，有一天，他登上山顶，看见一轮太阳正喷薄而出，于是，罗曼〃罗兰心目中久久想念的英雄在东地平线上出现了。

罗曼〃罗兰因此而热泪盈眶，“让我把你抓紧，亲爱的约翰〃克利斯朵夫！”罗曼〃罗兰叫道。

A．焦躁不安 B．喷薄而出 C．想念 D．热泪盈眶3．下列各句中，有语病的一项是（）A．我们的车在甘肃的定西高原盘旋。

天已经有些黯淡了，头顶上甚至隐隐约约地有几颗星星。

B．汽车转过一个垭口。

这时，眼界突然开阔起来，在苍茫的远方，弧状的群山之巅，一轮血红的落日像一辆大辘轳车的轮子，静静地停驻在那里。

C．中文是世界上唯一最古老的文字之一，英文是世界上应用最广的文字之一。

中文和英文，很难说哪一个更好、更优美，只能通过比较，来分辨出两种语言文字各自的魅力。

D．一个雨夜，赛艾姆坐在书房的书架前，开始翻阅起旧书。

他叼着支土耳其大雪茄，厚厚的嘴唇不时喷涌出一阵烟雾。

4．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是①荣耀与羞辱之下，心灵始而防范，继而，终至孤单。