军队院校招收士兵学员文化科目统考2017年英语模拟试题(一)

2017年解放军英语测试卷考试时长：120分钟;考试分数：100分一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1. He has a(n) over me, for he knows something about the topic.A. benefitB. victoryC. advantageD. profit2. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It3. Our teachers often encourage us that every minute we spend on studying will finally in the near future.A. run outB. go offC. come outD. pay off4. Only when we take exercise can we keep physical health.A. successfullyB. brieflyC. universallyD. regularly5. —I didn’t do well in the exam. What about you?—I did you. Maybe even worse.A. not better thanB. not worse thanC. as well asD. no better than6. the storm on the sea, it is reported that the president has put off the trip.A. Thanks toB. Because ofC. DespiteD. As a result7. I usually get up very early I can have a cup of tea in my office before working.A. so thatB. in caseC. now thatD. even if8. —How about Christmas evening party?—I should say it was success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /9. I'm so to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive10. If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept…will have toB. are not kept…have toC. do not keep…will have toD. do not keep…have to11. We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise, we here by lunch time.A. must beB. must have beenC. would beD. would have been12. My sister, as well as her classmates who late for class, criticized by Mr Wang.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were13. —What does the sign over there say?—No person enter the area without the official permission.A. shallB. mayC. mustD. will14. With a lot of difficult problems , the man felt like a cat on hot bricks.A. settlingB. settledC. to settleD. being settled15. We haven't settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroadA. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1John Constable was born in Suffolk, England, on 11 June 1776. His family hoped that he would join his father’s business, but he showed great interest in art when he was very young. Finally, his family allowed him to enter the Royal Academy School, a very famous art college in England, at the age of twenty-two.At the Royal Academy, he was a good student, spending all his spare time drawing and reading. He showed his first painting in 1802. Constable believed the greatest art came from using the inspiration (灵感) of nature, rather than using various techniques and imagination on art.1In his lifetime, Constable never had much money. His fame only grew after his death. He was unable to earn a living from the paintings. To support his family, Constable often drew portraits (肖像) of others. But it was something he never really enjoyed. He was attracted by the beauty of the British countryside.He sold more paintings in France than in his home country, England, at first. But when given the chance to travel to sell his paintings abroad, he said he would rather “be a poor man in England than a rich man abroad.”After his wife —Maria died, he painted The Hay Wain. He said this picture was painted for a very particular person —the person for whom he has all his life painted.Constable died in 1837 and was buried (埋葬) alongside his wife, Maria. During his lifetime he got little praise in his home country for painting countryside scenery. Yet he is now considered to be one of the greatest British artists.16. John Constable studied painting because .A. he had great interest in itB. his parents hoped he would study itC. he wanted to make more moneyD. he liked the Royal Academy school17. At the Royal Academy, John Constable .A. wasn’t a good studentB. studied hard and was an excellent studentC. didn’t get on well with his classmatesD. became very famous18. Which of the following statements about John Constable is TRUE?A. He thought technique was the most important in art painting.B. He became very rich by painting.C. He was interested in drawing portraits.D. His paintings sold better in France than in England at first.19. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A. John Constable was willing to travel to France.B. John Constable loved his country very much.C. John Constable didn’t want to sell his paintings.D. John Constable was tired of being poor.20. Which of the following words can best describe John Constable?A. Hardworking and talented.B. Clever and changeable.C. Serious and shy.D. Humorous and outgoing.Passage 2Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth,” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”221. The writer thinks that _____.A. health is more important than wealthB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than money22. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do _____.A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn't take medicineD. unless the patient feels pain23. The underlined part means "_____".A. he was feeling better than everB. he wasn't a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he will be well again24. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man _____ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn't smoke so muchC. didn't smokeD. began to learn to smoke25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.B. The man told the doctor he couldn't remember things.C. The man thanked the doctor.D. The man didn't follow the doctor's advice.Passage 3You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don't let jealousy spoil your relationships. Tackle（处理）it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you'll have to do just that. Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you, just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from tee swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work outa compromise. If you can't, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won't.26.According to the author, the jealousy emotion is .3A. normalB. productiveC. destructiveD. extreme27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to face your friend when jealousy happens?A. Walking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you.B. Walking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is.C. Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel.D. Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know you think there's something between you.28. The underlined "it" in the first paragraph refers to .A. friendshipB. relationshipC. admirationD. jealousy29. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. There's always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.B. Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.C. You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or self—development.D. You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution30. The purpose of the passage is .A. to explain what causes jealousyB. to offer some advice on making friendsC. to introduce the way to cope with a jealous friendD. to explain how destructive the jealous emotion isPassage 4Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older.Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.The findings came from a survey of more than three hundred forty thousand adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in two thousand eight. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns(模式) as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.31. What can be the best title of the text?A. Happiness Varies with AgesB. Experience More, Worry LessC. The Older, the WiserD. Being Young, Being Happy32. We can learn from the research that .A. only when people get older will they feel happierB. stress levels among the youngest are the highestC. older people tend to be grateful4D. older people usually have no worries33. According to the research, when people get older, .A. they miss the old daysB. they are physically weakC. they have better self-controlD. they are more emotional34. Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?A. Those who are worried about getting oldB. Those who are single and unemployedC. Those who feel unhappy all the timeD. Those who suffer from mental stress35. The author is intended to .A. advise how to reduce stressB. introduce a scientific findingC. describe how to do researchD. talk about human emotions三、完形填空（共15分, 每小题1分）My Italian grandmother’s spaghetti sauce（意大利面条酱）was a wonder to the whole family. On Sundays my big family would always gather around for a huge 36 . For hours before, the smell of the boiling sauce would 37 the house and I would breathe in with delight. My grandmother would 38 cook Italian sausages, potatoes, and pieces of chicken in it, too. Then she would boil enough spaghetti to feed us and cut Italian bread she had 39 earlier. When I finally sat down at the table I could 40 something moving out of my mouth. By the time dinner was done, both my stomach and my heart would be full of 41 .For years I tried my best to 42 my grandmother’s sauce but I was never able to get it 43 . I would always measure out the right amount of bay leaves, salt, sugar, pepper, and olive oil to 44 the tomato sauce. I would boil it slowly and stir it with care, but it 45 came out as good as hers. Finally one day it occurred to me that I was missing the secret part that made hers so 46 : love. You see, my grandmother always served her spaghetti with a big smile and a gentle hug. I could always taste her love for us in every bite.In my opinion, love is the secret part in life, too. The more you 47 the more your life will taste like joy. The more you love others, the more your days will become 48 .I think that I will do my 49 to make my grandmother’s sauce again. It may never 50 as good as hers, but cooking it will bring back the memories of her laughter. And while I am slowly stirring it I may even feel her smiling in my memory.36. A party B. dinner C. celebration D. moment37. A. fill B. spend C. cover D. spread38. A. briefly B. quickly C. only D. slowly39. A. baked B. cooked C. earned D. expected40. A. experience B. feel C. realize D. imagine41. A. relief B. food C. spirit D. pleasure42. A. challenge B. correct C. copy D. improve43. A. right B. useful C. wrong D. entire44. A. add to B. lead to C. link to D. refer to45. A. usually B. never C. soon D. already46. A. enjoyable B. common C. special D. complex47. A. get B. relax C. love D. share48. A. rich B. grateful C. full D. happy49. A. part B. best C. duty D. mind50. A. taste B. smell C. eat D. look四、翻译（共20分, 汉译英每小题3分, 英译汉每小题2分）51.他学习如此努力以至被一所重点大学录取。

2017 年士兵高中军考英语真题一、选择填空（共15 分，每小题 1 分）1. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ____ ? I’ll give them a call right now.A.why notB. what forC. whyD. what2. Try ____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as3. Planning so far ahead ____ no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made4. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ____ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be5. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt ____ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however6. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ____.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed7. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ____ the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined8. We all know that, ____, the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with9. I smell something ____ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt10. Does this meal cost $50? I ____ something far better than this!A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose11. The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what12. They ____ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should13. It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; /14. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ____.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status15. —It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?—____. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better二、阅读理解（共40 分，每小题2 分）Passage 1How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this.Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign langu age. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way”, said Dr, Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D.C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.”“Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I could speak mu ch better English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds.Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out ?16. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to .A. listen to the teacher carefullyB. copy the words many times.C. remember words in a songD. read and write more17.The underlined word “catchy” probably means “____”A.infamousB. boringC. impressiveD.emotional18.Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by .A. writing songs with the languageB. listening to all kinds of famous musicC. using the listen-and-repeat singing methodD. reading the lyrics again and again19.From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying .A. is interested in writing English songsB. teaches Chinese in an American schoolC. teaches children English by using musicD. is a researcher in a language school20.The passage mainly tells us that .A. many researchers realize the importance of language studyingB. many language teachers know the value of famous musicC. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it.D. you will never learn a language well unless you can singPassage 2Mass media are tools of communication. Mass media can be divided into two groups: print media and electronic media. By print media, we mean books, newspapers and magazines. Electronic media include television, computer, radio and movie. Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large, scattered audience.They extend our ability to talk to each other by helping us overcome barriers caused by time and space. There are various ways in which mass media make daily life easier for us. Firstly, they inform and help us keep a watch on our world. They gather and pass on information we would be unlikely or unable to obtain on their own.Secondly, mass media help us to arrange our time and life. What we talk about and what wethink about are greatly influenced by the media. When people get together, they tend to talk about certain happenings in newspapers or on TV. Because we are exposed to different points of view through different kinds of media every day, we are able to evaluate all sides of a certain issue.Thirdly, the media are used to persuade people. A good example is advertisements through the media. Newspapers, magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colorful, persuasive advertisements. Though many advertisements may not say openly that they want you to buy a certain product, they describe their products in such a way that you may want to buy them.Fourthly, the media also entertain. All of the media make efforts to try to entertain their audience. For instance, even though the newspaper is a prime medium of information, it also contains entertainment features. Television, motion pictures, fiction books and some radio stations and magazines are devoted mainly to entertainment. It is estimated that in the future, the entertainment function of mass media will become even more important than it is now.21. What makes it possible for people living in different places to communicate with each other?A. Printed mediaB. Mass mediaC. Electronic mediaD. Computers22. Which of the following functions of mass media is Not mentioned?A. To make people well informed about the worldB. To amuse and entertain peopleC. To help people arrange their time and lifeD. To give people a sense of honor23. Certain matters in newspapers or on TV tend to be talked about when people get together because ____.A. people are curious about themB. people are influenced by those mass mediaC. it is fashionable for people to do soD. it is easy for people to communicate in this way24. How does advertisement make people purchase certain goods according to the passage?A. By giving an attractive account of the goods.B. By asking people to buy them.C. By forcing people to buy them.D. By giving people something extra.25. Which of the following media is mainly devoted to information according to the passage?A. TVB. MagazinesC. Motion PicturesD. NewspapersPassage 3When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure (确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation. The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. Here however rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster; it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. A common proverb says, “Give me afish and I eat for day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves. For example, a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites. Even small country is able to help less developed nations. Sometimes what is take for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. It does not cost much to share such simple things. Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site. They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back from time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves. Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned, there is also the build-up of friendships to consider. Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies. However, in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.26. According to the author, how could international aid reach the victims in time?A. By solving the cost problemsB. By solving the transportation problemsC. By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.D. By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.27. What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence?A. Providing food is vital. Learning to fish is helpfulC. Teaching skills is essentialD. Looking after others is important.28. The second paragraph is developed mainly ____.A.by contrastB.by processC.by comparisonD.by example29. Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?A. A medical team.B. An exchange program.C. Financial support.D. A water plant.30. What can we infer about international aid from the passage?A. It is facing difficultiesB. It is unnecessary during normal timesC. It should be given in the form of materialsD. It has gained support from developed countriesPassage 4Human needs seem endless. When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view.The many needs of mankind might be made up of several levels. When there is moneyenough to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World WarⅡ, these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feed in comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest fashions.On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of needs as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.31. According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when _____.A. he has saved up enough moneyB. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC. he has satisfied his hungerD. he has learned to build houses32. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War Ⅱ, most Americans _____.A. were very richB. lived in povertyC. had the good things on the first three levelsD. did not own automobiles33. Which of the following is NOT related to "physical satisfaction"?A. A successful career.B. A comfortable home.C. A good meal.D. A family car.34. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A. The more goods, the better.B. The more mental satisfaction, the better.C. The more "luxury" items, the better.D. The more earnings, the better.35. The author tends to think that the fifth level .A．would be little better than the fourth levelB．may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC．may ask consumers to spend less on taxesD．would be attainable before the government takes actions三、完形填空（共15 分，每小题 1 分）Eco-tourism involves people traveling to beautiful but environmental sensitive places. Such trips are 36 carried out with an experienced guide. Over recent years, this type of travel has been steadily gaining 37 as more people search for new travel experiences.Eco-tourism has many benefits. First, all the money spent by the tourists is used to protect the important environmental spots they visit. Second, it helps visitors to better understand the environment, thereby 38 their knowledge of the world. Furthermore, this style of travel is also more 39 of the local culture.Compared to 40 tourists, eco-tourists use energy more efficiently, save water and produce less rubbish by finding ways to 41 it. These behaviors have a 42 and lasting effect on the local environment.Two things are needed to make eco-tourism a/an 43 . First, it should be done in small groups. And second, because it requires considerable effort, both eco-tourists and locals must be 44 in their commitment to improving the environment.Green travel provides local people with jobs in parks, 45 and shops. One great achievement of eco-tourism has been the 46 of illegal hunting. Former hunters can now work as guides to help keep the animals 47 in their natural surroundings. Green travel also 48 local people's quality of life, especially children's. Peru is one country using eco-tourism to promote respect for the 49 . It's now able to take better care of its rainforests because of a focus on more sustainable(不破坏生态环境的，可持续的)travel. 50 this, local people's living-standards have improved. Many others are now following Peru's example and using eco -tourism to preserve their environment for the future generations.36. A. finally B. usually C. suddenly D. roughly37. A. pleasure B. satisfaction C. popularity D. freedom38. A. approving B. confirming C. enriching D. supporting39. A. respectful B. aware C. uncertain D. independent40. A. rich B. curious C. lazy D. normal41. A. use B. recycle C. copy D. restrict42. A. challenging B. disappointing C. positive D. risky43. A. success B. adventure C. tool D. symbol44. A. polite B. sincere C. doubtful D. grateful45. A. mines B. factories C. schools D. hotels46. A. ban B. result C. decline D. appearance47. A. close B. safe C. friendly D. active48. A. influences B. examines C. balances D. improves49. A. environment B. law C. economy D. hosts50. A. But for B. According to C. In spite of D. In addition to四、翻译（共 20 分，汉译英每小题 3 分，英译汉每小题 2 分）51.每个人都能做与他体力和脑力相适应的工作。

军队院校招生文化科目统考高中毕业生士兵《英语》模拟试题（一）一、选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）1. Mr. Johnson, _____ American writer, will go to Europe for a visit in _____ newly-built plane.A. a; /B. an; aC. an; /D. a; an【答案】B【解析】句意：约翰逊先生，一位美国作家，将乘坐一架制造的飞机去欧洲访问。

第一空和第二空后的writer和plane都是可数名词单数，且都表示泛指，因此前面都应用不定冠词。

第一个空格后的American是元音开头，所以用an；第二空用a。

B项为正确答案。

2. This is _____ that all the students are greatly interested in it.A. such interesting a bookB. a so interesting bookC. a such interesting bookD. so interesting a book【答案】D【解析】句意：这是如此有趣的一本书以至于所有的学生都对它非常感兴趣。

考查so…that和such…that的用法区分，两者都表示“如此……以至于……”。

修饰单数名词且有形容词修饰时，它们的结构分别为so+adj. + a（n）+单数可数名词+that从句和such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。

代入此处应为so interesting a book / such an interesting book that…，D项为正确答案。

3. The villagers managed to _____ the fire before the firemen arrived.A. put outB. put upC. put offD. put on【答案】A【解析】句意：在消防员赶到之前，村民们设法扑灭了火。

2017年英语模拟试题一、听力理解（共20分）本部分包含四个小节，每小节有五个问题，每个问题后有15秒的时间阅读下一个问题。

请仔细听录音，并在每小节结束后立即将答案涂在答题卡上。

A节：短对话理解1. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinemaB. Do some shoppingC. Attend a lectureD. Visit a friend2. How much will the woman pay for the dress?A. $20B. $25C. $30D. $353. Why did the man fail to get the job?A. He was too youngB. He was too oldC. He lacked experienceD. He was overqualified4. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 6:30 a.m.C. At 7:00 a.m.D. At 7:30 a.m.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Doctor and patientC. Boss and employeeD. Husband and wifeB节：长对话理解听下面一段较长的对话，回答6至10题。

6. Where are the speakers probably talking?A. In a restaurantB. In a libraryC. In a bookstoreD. In a museum7. What does the woman think about the new semester?A. She is excited about itB. She is worried about itC. She is bored with itD. She is indifferent to it8. What is the man's major?A. EnglishB. HistoryC. Computer ScienceD. Engineering9. What does the woman suggest doing after class?A. Going to the gymB. Having lunch togetherC. Joining a clubD. Studying in the library10. How does the man feel about his workload?A. He is satisfied with itB. He is overwhelmed by itC. He is disappointed with itD. He is indifferent to itC节：短文理解听下面一段短文，回答11至15题。

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（一）本试卷共18页。

全卷满分150分.考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑.2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.3。

非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A（河北衡水中学2017届高三五调）BRAD GARRETT’S COMEDYCLUBCategory: ComedyBest known for his role on the Emmy award—winning sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond，Brad Garrett returns to his Vegas roots with his comedy club at the MGM Grand。

It is a good place to check out when you need a break from work.Prices from: ＄56。

40 and upAge restriction: Must be 21 years of age or olderShow Length：115 minutesMAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOWCategory：Comedy, MagicMac King Comedy Magic Show is different every afternoon, with lots of audience participation。

部队院校招生文化招生统考英语模拟测试题试卷一本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：第Ⅰ卷共65小题，共80分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

一、语音辨析（共5分，每小题1分）选出下列各组单词中划线部分与其他三个不同的读音。

1．A．clerk B．term C．reference D．service 2．A．thunder B．strength C．northern D．thorough 3．A．bike B．pillow C．like D．high4．A．cat B．bat C．cave D．catch5．A．globe B．hopeless C．crossing D．noble二、单项选择（共30分，每小题1分）在所给选项中选出最佳答案。

6．What you have done will not have your fame.A．a good effect in B．a good effect onC．affected D．a good affect on7．The kitchen .A．face north B．face northernC．face to the north D．faced by8．This is the place I was born.A．in that B．whereC．which D．what9．By the end of last week, my brother about 30 new words.A．learned B．had learnedC．was learning D．learns10．Last year, the teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.A．has been B．wasC．is D．will be11．It hard when my mother left her office.A．was snowing B．is snowingC．will snow D．snows12．I to London two times.A．went B．have beenC．had gone D．has gone13．Tomorrow twenty years old.A．my sister shall have B．my sister is going to haveC．has my sister D．my sister will be14．She asked me whether I had decided which room .A．to live in B．for me to liveC．is to live D．is to live in15．An accident in this city yesterday.A．has been happened B．was happenedC．is happened D．happened16．So far, the moon by man already.A．has been visited B．is visitedC．will be visited D．was visited17．A new library in this college.A．is being built B．is buildingC．been built D．be building18．I can’t use my MP3 because it .A．is repairing B．needs to be repairedC．will repair D．was repairing19．Don’t keep the water while you wash your hands.A．run B．being runC．to run D．running20． by the owner of the farm, we decided to stay another two days here.A．To be invited B．InvitingC．Invited D．Having invited21．I hurried to the railway station, only the train had left.A．to find B．to be foundC．finding D．found22．Our football team to take part in the tournament, but our principal is not interested in it.A．has been asking B．has been askedC．have been asked D．have been asking23．Most of the luggage into the boot of the car.However there are still two bags left.A．has been putting B．has been putC．have been putting D．have been put24．Do you feel like a walk with us after supper A．have B．havingC．do D．doing25．I can’t say which wine is best---it’s a(n) of personal taste.A．affair B．eventC．matter D．variety26．It was he was at home I called him.A．since … where B．when … thatC．when … since D．because … since27．This is the most interesting movie America has ever produced.A．it B．thatC．which D．what28．Beijing, I stayed for a week last year, is getting more and more beautiful.A．which B．thatC．where D．whose29．Is this pencilA．the one you got last week B．which you got last weekC．that you got last week D．you got yesterday30．I hope you can keep an eye on my son I go to school.A．because B．whenC．as D．if31．--Where did you spend last weekend---At .A．Mr. Green’s B．Mr. GreenC．the Green’s D．the Mr. Green32．Don’t repair the car any more. It is .A．a waste of the money B．the waste of moneyC．a waste of money D．waste of the money33．My children will go fishing if the weather fine tomorrow.A．will be B．wasC．is D．is going to be34．All of the students must study hard if they want to fail the exam.A．don’t B．haven’tC．won’t D．hadn’t35．My son his homework now.A．finished B．finishC．has finished D．had finished三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案完成填空。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科仿真试题一2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.18C. £ 9.15答案是C。

1. 1. What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002. What does the woman think of the weather?It’s nice.It’s warm It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lectureC. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hardB. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louderB. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5短话或独白，没段话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017年军考英语模拟题（一）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，共35分）第一节：语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）从下列各组A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. A. hope B. shop C. over D. hero2. A. cute B. study C. club D. fun3. A. member B. master C. her D. player4. A. cousin B. young C. country D. shout5. A. mother B. eighth C. with D. leather第二节：单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. I was under __________ pressure from my parents to become __________ teacher.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; /D. /; a7. Do your homework __________ you can，or you’ll make many mistakes.A. as careful asB. as carefully asC. so careful asD. so carefully as8. The cake smells__________, so throw it away.A. nicelyB. goodC. badD. terribly9. — How do you like the book?—It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.A. thatB. that whatC. whichD. the one10. Today, when scientists examine mummies, they wear special clothing forprotection __________ they breathe in harmful gas.A. even thoughB. in caseC. untilD. unless11. __________we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhenB. WhatC. ThatD. /12. — I don’t mind sharing with you the secret.— You __________. I am not that curious.A. mustn’tB. ought not toC. can’tD. don’t have to13. The old man has retired from the factory. He __________there for 30 years.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. was working14. We should employ people who __________ the job.A. are fit forB. fit forC. fitD. are fit15. Peter was so excited __________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Beijing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when16. All his free time is __________ by volunteer work, but he feels it meaningful.A. put upB. given upC. picked upD. taken up17. The song is sung all over the country, __________ it the most popular song this year.A. madeB. having madeC. to makeD. making18. — Tom is fond of surfing the Internet and junk food.— Well, ___________. But I’ve realized it’s really bad.A. so am IB. so do IC. so I amD. nor am I19. Mr. Smith, __________ of the __________ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring20. The athletes competed ________ each other for gold medals in the Olympic Games.A. forB. betweenC. againstD. over21. The mother looks nervous outside the operating room, whose son __________ on.A. is being operatedB. is operatedC. has been operatedD. was operated22. _________ the days going on, my memories seemed to get worse.A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. With23. I would appreciate_________, to be honest, if goods could be sent as soon as possible.A. youB. thisC. itD. myself24. If you keep doing foolish things, you surely _________ by the people around you.A. are laughed atB. are being laughed atC. will be laughed atD. were laughed at25. Not that John doesn’t want to help you, __________ it’s beyond his power.A. for thatB. but thatC. and thatD. in that第三节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练(一)英语考试时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man ask the woman to d0?A．Park the car．B．Start the car．C．Wait for him2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a classroom．B．In a library．C．In a bookstore3．What can we learn about the two speakers?A．They meet for the first time．B．They get along well with each other．C．They are old friends．4．What difference does the man mainly talk about?A．The difference in weather．B．The difference in food．C．The difference in clothes．5．How long will the flight to Paris take?A．One hour and fifty．five minutes．B．One hour and thirty minutes．C．Two hours and thirty．five minutes。

第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about？A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。