人称,物主,反身代词专练

英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词《人称代词：要讲英语人称代词，咱们先要知道什么叫代词。

代词(pronoun)是指代或替代名词或名词词组的词类，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。

表格（1）)打个比方，主人邀请宾客，主格就像主人，宾格就像宾客。

主格在动词前面，宾格在动词或介词后面。

1. 人称一致人称代词作主语通常要与随后的动词保持人称的一致。

例如：I am a teacher.You are a student.He is a doctor.She is a nurse.It is a computer.*2．数的一致人称代词应与它的先行项在单、复数形式上保持一致。

例如：Jenny is a nurse. She works at our school clinic.Here are a few TV sets for sale. They are all made in Japan.You, Mike and Andy have finished your work. You can go.3．性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。

John didn’t find us, so he left.[Jane hasn’t been back, so we are waiting for her.That vase is valuable. It is more than 300 years old.如果是类指，则代词和物主限定词可用he/his:A teacher should offer his students challenging projects.5．格的选择人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，表示“所有”用属格。

I teach him Chinese.He teaches me English.&This is my bag, that one is yours.人称代词在介词之后常用宾格：I brought some story books for them.They are talking about me.Most of us like learning English.人称代词在动词be之后常用宾格：Who is it-It’s me.If I were him, I would not do that thing..★It 可以有许多用法，表示：a. 某样东西：Where’s my map I left it on the table.b. 抽象事物：You saved my life. I shall never forget it.c. 不知性别的孩子：What a beautiful baby!—Is it a boyd. 某种感觉或情况：Where does it hurt How is it going with youe. 是谁：Who is it(that)—It’t me.f. 时间、日期等：What time is it –It’s eight o’clock.》g. 天气、环境：It’s raining.h. 距离等：How far is it to New York --It is 800 kilometers.例句：1、I 和me.我是一名学生。

代词专题每年中考对代词的考查都占比较大的比重，通常集中在不定代词，其变化的多样性是考查的重点。

一、 代词的定义和分类代词是代替名词，形容词和数词的词，按其意义、特征及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、 反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、和关系代词等。

部分代词如下表所示：二、 代词的用法： 1. 人称代词(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，通常主格做主语，宾格做宾语。

(2)人称代词还可作表语，做表语时用宾格。

如： ----Who’s knocking on the door? ----It ’s m e(做表语). (3)人称代词在 than 之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。

如： He is older than me. He is older than I (am). 2. 物主代词表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。

其用法如下。

(1)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中做定语。

如： This is her pencil-box.(2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词， 在句子中可以做主语、 宾语和表语。

如： Our school is here, and theirs is there. John’s car doesn't work. You can use mine. Is this English book yours( 做表语)？ 3. 指示代词指示代词包括 this, that, these, those.(1) this 和 these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物， that 和 those 则指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。

如： This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time.(2) 有时 that 和 those 指前面讲过的事物， this 和 these 则指下面要讲到的事物。

人称代词，物主代词，反身代词练习题一用适当的代词填空。

1. Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.2. How is Mr. Li? _______is fine, thanks.3. Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.4. Who is that over here? It is_______.5. The old man lives by ______.6. I am sure I can do it all by _______.7. Look! Is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.8. I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.9. What are ______jobs? They are students.10. We think to _________.11. Mary is old enough to take care of ______.12. It is perfume, I made it __________.13. Look at ____. She is very well.14. Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.15. You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.16. The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17. Give Jane this watch. Give______ this one too.18. Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.19. Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?20. She wants to buy a car of _____own.二：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4.Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7.That bike is _________?A．he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t ________ knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of _______are good at English.7. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.六、选择填空1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s7. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _____.A. heB. hisC. herD. him8. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.A. IB. meC. mineD. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. himD. he’s专项练习:人称代词和物主代词练习一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )1.My father is talking with _______(我).2.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)3._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.4._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.5._______(他) often plays basketball after school.6._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).Please pass_____(我们) the ball._______(他们) are listening to the radio.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).I will give the presents to________(they).These books are________(I), and those are____(you).My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?Can you show _______(I) your book?It’s time for ______(they) to go home_____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词选择题【题目】Look at .A. himB. heC. his【难度】简单【答案】A【解析】句意：看着他。

人称代词宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词和介词后。

He是人称代词主格，his是物主代词，him是人称代词宾格，故选A。

【题目】I drive to the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them【难度】简单【答案】C【解析】句意：我每天都载他们去公园。

人称代词宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词和介词后。

They是人称代词主格，their是物主代词，them是人称代词宾格，故选C.【题目】classroom is big.A. WeB. UsC. Our【难度】简单【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的教室很大。

We是人称代词我们的主格，Us 是人称代词我们的宾格，Our是形容词性物主代词，起修饰的作用，后面跟名词，故选C。

【题目】I love .A. sheB. herC. hers【难度】简单【答案】B【解析】句意：我爱她。

人称代词宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词和介词后。

she是人称代词主格，her既是人称代词宾格也是物主代词，故选B。

【题目】Do you know ?A. IB. myC. me【难度】简单【答案】C【解析】句意：你知道我吗。

人称代词宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词和介词后。

I是人称代词主格，my是物主代词，me是人称代词宾格，故选C。

【题目】I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them【难度】简单【答案】B【解析】句意：我是他们的儿子。

They是人称代词他们的主格，them是人称代词他们的宾格，their是形容词性物主代词，起修饰的作用，后面跟名词，故选B。

【题目】This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me【难度】简单【答案】B【解析】句意：这个不是我的桌子。

专题讲解二：代词三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+nThis is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers.专项训练一：1.Jack will come and join ________in the game.B.weC. ourD.ours2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary.A.sheB.herC. youD.yours3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time.A.weB.ourC. oursD.ourselves4.Mary is a close friend of _________.A.mineB.meC. myD.I5.Most of _______are League members.A.theyB.themC. theirD.theirs6.Miss Smith teaches ________English.A.weB.ourD.ours7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday.A.his;hisB.her;theirsC.his;theirD.him;their9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football.A.he,you and I ;ourselvesB.you,he and I ;ourselvesC.I,you and he ;yourselvesD.you,he and I；themselves1.This和these 通常指近处的人或物，常与here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常与there连用。

人称代词、物主代词及反身代词专项复习it 指人主要用于指性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。

如：Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩?There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。

三、it 作非人称代词的用法it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。

如：It’s eight o’clock.现在是八点。

It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。

It is so noisy in the room.房间里很吵。

It is 800 kilometers. 它有八百公里。

四、it用作形式主语当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。

考点：用作形式主语的的重要句型(1) It’s + adj. for sb to do sth 某人做某事……【造句】他很难下定决心。

______________________________________(2) It takes sb + 时间段+ to do sth. 某人做某事花了……时间【造句】要花多年的时间才能学好一门新的语言。

__________________________________________【当堂作业：典型考题操练】一、单选题。

1. ( ）--Are the keys over there ______? ---No, go and ask Anna. They may belong to her. （南京市）A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself2.（）--Where is my pen? Have you seen _____? --Oh, sorry. I have taken ____ by mistake. （烟台市）A. it; yoursB. them; hisC. it; mineD. them; hers3.（）--- Look, that’s Mike, your classmate. --- Yes. Let’s go and say hello to ______.（通化）A. himB. heC. herD. hers4.（）--- What do you think of their school? （宁夏）--- It’s really beautiful. But I don’t think their sch ool is as big as ____.A. oursB. usC. weD. our5 （）--Excuse me, are these books ________? ---No, they are ________ classmate’s.（福州）A. his; heB. hers; hersC. your; mineD. yours; my6.（）This isn’t my shirt．It’s _______，I think．（仙桃）A、meB、herC、hersD、mine7.（）—Lucy’s skirt is black.. What about ________? —Mine is white.（娄底）A. youB. yourC. yoursD.yourself8.（）—The pet dog in your hand is very nice. Is it _______?—Y es, but I’ll give it to my friend, Lucy as _______ birthday present.A. you; herB. yours; hersC. yours; herD. you; hers9.（）Hurry up! They are waiting for ________ .（泸州）A. weB. usC. ourD. ours10.（）—Bob! Is this your dictionary? —No, it isn’t. Ask Sally. She is looking for_____.（德州）his B. hers C. mine D. yours五、反身代词oneself“某人自己,亲自”（myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves) 常用搭配：enjoy oneself 玩得开心；teach ...oneself= learn ...by oneself 自学; help oneself to some fish请随便吃鱼，lose oneself in 陶醉在...中，沉浸在...中；迷失在...中；leave sb by oneself把某人单独留下；by oneself独自，单独; for oneself为自己，亲自；dress oneself给某人自己穿衣服，speak to oneself自言自语，talk to oneself 自言自语；think/say to oneself心想。

外教一对一 语法练习：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词人称代词、物主代词和反身代词请选择最佳答案填空。

1.________am a good student.A.SheB. IC. TheyD. He【解析】：选B。

I与be动词am搭配，she与is搭配， they与are搭配，故选B。

2. Andy, Please give ________ the book. I want to read_____.A. you,themB. me,itC. I, itD. her,them【解析】：选B。

前句意为“请把书给我。

”表示我，用I或me，I用于主格，me用于宾格，前句中用宾格me作动词give的宾语;后句用it指代the book，不能用them，因为them用于指代复数形式的词。

故选B。

3. They are really nice and self-giving(舍己为人的). They think more of others than _______.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. themselves【解析】：选C。

此处意为“他们为他人比为他们自己考虑的多。

”表示他们自己，用themselves，故选C。

4.You don’t have anything to eat. You can have ________.A. ourB. oursC. usD. we【解析】：选B。

此句意为“你可以吃我们的。

”用名词性物主代词ours在句中作名词。

our需后接名词，不可用于此。

故选B。

5. You can’t defend(辩护) _______.A. ourselvesB. myselfC. himselfD. yourself【解析】：选D。

外教一对一 此处意为“你无法为你自己辩驳。

” 表示你自己，用yourself，故选D。

6. Who taught _______ English in high school? Was _____ Mr. Green?A. you; itB. you; heC. your; itD. your; that【解析】：选A。

1、人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。

2、物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，1、物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。

根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。

形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词，不可单独使用(如：This is my book. 这是我的书)名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词(如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的)。

2、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.My name is Jim. 形容词性物主代词Excuse me, is this your car?His parents are in England.They wash their faces every day.May I use your pen? Yours works better.I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 名词性物主代词The life I have is yours.人称代词的用法1、人例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。

说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用主格。

例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。

初中人称代词、反身代词、物主代词专项练习一. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they, them, their, theirs) away.2. (We, Us, Our, Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she, her, hers).3. (I, Me, My, Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I, me, my, mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he, him, his)?5. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we, us, our, ours)?6. These are _________(he, him, his) planes.The white ones are _________(I, me, mine).二、用括号中的适当形式填空1 Are these ______（you）pencils?Yes,they are ________（our）.2 Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.3 I love ________（they）very much.4 She is________（I）classmate.5 Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.6 Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.三、选择填空.1. Mr.Mor.ha.mor.mone.tha.Mr.Littl..Bu.h.doesn’.enjo._______....A.h... B.hi....C.hi... D.himself2. Lil.wa..year.old.____.wa.ol.enoug.t.g.t.schoo.________....A.Sh..sh..B.Sh..hersel. C.Her.hersel...D.Her.she3.Jim’.watc.i.muc.newe.tha._________....A.her...B.sh.... C.he... D.hersel.4.Woul.yo.lik._____fo.super....A.somethin.Chines...B:Chines.something...C.anythin.Chines....D.Chines.anything5._____.pian.i.to.ol.,bu.sh.stil.like.playin.it....A.Sh... B.She’....C.Her....D.Her6. ——s.year?.. ——Nobod.taugh.m...taugh.______.... A.m....B.mysel...C.min....D.I7.Tha.bik.i._________?... A. h....B.hi.... C.hi.....D.it8. W.bough._____..present.bu.______.didn”.lik.it.... A.they.the.......B.the..the....C.themselve..thei...D.theirs...they9. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This10. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you11. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his12. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I13. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!— Oh, ____ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s14. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A. heB. hisC. herD. him15. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.A. IB. meC. mineD. he16. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. him反身代词:A.Thos.girl.enjoye.___s.night.2.the. B.the. C.themselve. D.hersel.Hel.___.t.som.fish.children.3. A.yoursel. B.you. C.your. D.yourselve.Th.fil.___.i.ver.fun.4.A.it’. B.itsel. C.i. D.it.–Wh.teache.___.math..–.teac.______.5.A.your.m.sel. B.you.mysel. C.you.m. D.you.hersel.Th.fathe.wil.mak.___..bik.____.6.A.her.himsel. B.she.himsel. C.her.hersel. D.she.hersel.6.Th.scar.i.____.sh.mad.it_____.7.A.herself.he. B.herself.her. C.hers.hersel. D.her.hersel..Li.Hulan’.deat.wa.great.Sh.though.mor.o.other.tha.______.8.A.he. B.sh. C.her. D.hersel.9.Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A.hi.B.themselve.C.himsel.D.the.9..can’.men.m.sho._____.Ca.yo.men.i.fo._____.A.myself.m.B.myself..C.me..D.I.m.10..lik.watchin.___.i.th.mirror.A.m.B..C.m.D.mysel.答案：一、1.them 2.our her 3.i me 4.him 6.his mine二、1.your ours 2.mine 3.them 4.my 5.her 6.their their ours三、1.D 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、D 6、B 7、C 8、B 9、C 10、B 11.A 12、C 13、B 14、B 15、B 16、C反身代词:Key.1.. 2.. 3.. 4.. 5.. 6.. 7.. 8.. 9.. 10..。