高中英语一轮复习总结模块二-unit-2

高考题型·组合规范练12选择性必修第二册UNIT2阅读题组——练速度(35 mins)Ⅰ.阅读ASharks are amazing creatures.They are known as the deadliest hunters in the sea.Fortunately most are not,but there are some kinds of sharks that can be extremely dangerous.Look at these short descriptions of four kinds of sharks.The Great White SharkThe Great White Shark is one of the most frightening creatures in the sea.They live in tropical and subtropical waters,and they can grow up to 9 meters long.Most Great White Sharks are actually grey,blue or brown with a white belly,and their powerful teeth are triangles with edges like saws.The Whale SharkWhale Sharks are the largest kind of shark in the world up to 11 meters in length.They live in tropical waters all around the world,but they are not dangerous.Whale Sharks are brown or grey with white or yellow stripes.They often travel near the surface of the sea.The Mako SharkMako Sharks are fierce predators.They come from the same family of sharks as the Great White Shark and they are especially fast—they can swim at speeds of up to 65 kilometers per hour.They are large bluish sharks found in the Atlantic Ocean,Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean.Mako Sharks can grow up to 3 meters long.The Great Hammerhead SharkThe Great Hammerhead Shark’s most striking feature is its wide thick head which looks like a hammer.The average size of a Great Hammerhead Shark is approximately 3.5 meters,but it can grow up to 6 meters long.These sharks average over 500 pounds but can weigh as much as 1,000 pounds.Like most sharks the females are larger than the males.They have several rows of teeth that have 24 to 37 teeth per row.The Great Hammerhead Shark has a very keen sense of smell,which helps it find its prey.1.What can we learn from the text?A.Sharks usually live in icy waters.B.Mako Sharks are fast but not dangerous.C.The Great White Shark has 24 to 37 sharp teeth.D.Whale Sharks are bigger than other sharks in the sea.2.Why is a shark called the Great Hammerhead Shark?A.Because of the size of its body.B.Because of the waters it lives in.C.Because of the shape of its head.D.Because of the function of its teeth.3.From which is the text probably taken?A.A news report.B.A book review.C.An advertisement.D.A biology magazine.BA struggling Waffle House employee who was trying to serve nearly 30 people by himself after midnight got a full serving of kindness when some customers jumped behind the counter to help him.Ethan Crispo,24,witnessed the inspiring scene in the early hours of Nov.3 at a Waffle House in Birmingham,Alabama.Crispo told TODAY’s Kerry Sanders that he had come to the 24-hour restaurant from a friend’s birthday party and saw the struggling employee,identified only as Ben,trying to cook the food,serve it,bus tables and wash dishes while more than 25 people were waiting to eat.“The look on his face was just confusion,” Crispo told Sanders.An unidentified male customer then decided to help him out,grabbing an apron and going behind the counter to wash dishes.Another customer,Alison Stanley,went behind the counter to make some coffee—still dressed from a night out on the town.“I don’t think it’s anything special,” Stanley told Sanders.“He needed help,so I got up and helped out.”Crispo took some photos of the scene as multiple customers worked to bus tables and wash dishes while Ben focused on taking orders and preparing the food.Waffle House told TODAY that Ben was left to support himself due to a scheduling issue.“We had two associates scheduled to leave,however,due to a communication mix-up,their relief did not show up on time,” Waffle House director of PR Pat Warner said in a statement.“That left Ben,our cook,alone in the restaurant with hungry customers.He worked the grill (烤架) and got the orders out.”The company was also thankful for the customers who joined in and helped Ben out.“We are grateful that many of our customers feel like they are part of our Waffle House family,”Warner said.“There is a sense of community in each and every one of our restaurants,and we appreciate the fact that they consider our associates like family.”“We are also very thankful for Ben,who kept the restaurant open.He is a representative of our Waffle House culture by always putting the customers first.”Crispo had his usual order,double plain waffle,as he took in the scene of strangers helping out Ben on his shift.“Humanity truly isn’t good,it’s great!” he said.4.Ben was left to work alone during his midnight shift because .A.his associates asked for a leaveB.there was a scheduling mistakeC.few customers needed to be servedD.the restaurant was scheduled to close5.Some customers helped Ben out by .A.washing dishesB.taking photosC.taking ordersD.cooking food6.Why did the customers lend a helping hand according to Pat Warner?A.They shared the same community spirit.B.They were family members of Ben.C.They wanted to serve themselves.D.They were too hungry to wait.7.How did Crispo feel as a witness of the scene?A.Lucky and excited.B.Moved and inspired.C.Relieved and hopeful.D.Content and unbelievable.CCan a fish be depressed?This question has been on my head ever since I spent a night in a hotel across from a sad-looking fish.The pleasant woman at the front desk assured me that he was well taken care of.Was I incorrectly assuming his laziness as a sign of being upset?When I sought answers from scientists,I assumed that they would find the question ridiculous,but they did not.New research has been totally shifting the way that scientists think about fish cognition (认知),building a case that pets and owners are not nearly as different as many assume.The neurochemistry (神经化学) is so similar that it’s scary,said Julian Pittman,a professor.We tend to think of them as simple living things,but there is a lot we don’t give fish credit for.Dr.Pittman likes working with fish,in part because they are so obvious about their depression.A zebra fish gets dropped in a new tank.If after five minutes it is hanging out in the lower half,it’s depressed.If it’s swimming up the top,then it’s not.Is depression the right word?There’s an obvious issue that we cannot ask animals how they feel,says Dr.Diego A.Pizzagalli.Neither fish nor rats can catch the entire range of depression as we know it.There is a heated debate about whether “anxious” or “depressed” is a more appropriate term.But what has convinced Dr.Pittman and others over the past ten years,is watching the way the zebra fish lose interest in just about everything:food,toys,exploration,just like clinically depressed people who are withdrawn.The same is true of fish.One of the things we’re finding is that fish are naturally curious and seek novel things out,saidDr.Braithwaite.In other words,your goldfish is probably bored.To help get rid of depression,she urges introducing new objects to the tank or switching the locations of items.8.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Fish are considered simple living things.B.Pets and owners are always assumed to be the same.C.Scientists have learnt a lot about fish cognition.D.Fish and human beings have something in common.9.What does the underlined word “withdrawn” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Quiet and shy.B.Happy and excited.C.Interested and careful.D.Disappointed and surprised.10.Why can fish become bored according to the text?A.They need oxygen from the air.B.They are not born to be curious.C.They lack new things to explore.D.They can’t locate the positions of items.11.What might be the best title for the text?A.Fish Depression Is Not a JokeB.Fish Can Be a Boring PetC.Fish Need Better Care MoreD.Fish Cognition Does Not ExistDWith the introduction of its new C40 Recharge on Tuesday,Volvo became the latest automaker to bet that consumers who have so far been uninterested to the idea of an EV (Electric Vehicle) might change their minds if it comes in a form of cars they love:the crossover(跨界车).Whether they do may be vital to the success of California’s plan to end sales of gasoline cars by 2035.Volvo joins Ford of Europe and Jaguar in promoting EVs,promising every car it makes and sells by 2030 will be all-electric.In a webcast to introduce the new vehicle,the company also laid out a new sale strategy—the C40 and all electric Volvo cars will be available for purchase only online.A group of electric crossovers have hit the market in recent months,including the Ford Mustang Mach-E,the Tesla Model-Y and the Volkswagen ID.4.Whether customers flock(群集) to crossover EVs will signal to regulators how much or how little work they need to do to meet the plans such as California’s.Despite the state’s aggressive plan,sales of all-electric vehicles remain less than 2% of the U.S.total.“The manufacturers are taking a calculated risk here,”said Matt DeLorenzo of auto market research firm Kelley Blue Book.“Crossovers are popular with the mainstream.That’s where the volume is.”Electric cars sold in the U.S.until recently were short-range ones or high-end luxury cars,neither one a high-volume category.In 2020,2.4 million crossovers were sold in the U.S.“If you can’t sell an electric crossover,then you’ll have trouble selling any kind of vehicle,” DeLorenzo said.To sell in large numbers,the vehicles will in the first place need continued government financial support for the next few years at least,Edmunds market analyst Caldwell said.Although battery costs are coming down,they still cost significantly more than gas engines.Although crossovers will serve as an early indicator of customer acceptance,Caldwell said she wouldn’t call 2021 a make-or-break year for EV makers.12.What does Volvo intend to do with its new C40 Recharge?A.Win more consumers on EVs.B.Help prevent California’s 2035 plan.C.Change the shape of vehicles.D.Put people’s cool ideas into reality.13.Which of the following best describe the current EV market?A.Promising.B.Declining.C.Risky.D.Attractive.14.What do we know about the EVs sold in the U.S.?A.Their sale strategies are special.B.They entered the market recently.C.Their information is available only online.D.They aren’t of a high-volume category.15.What’s vital for the sales of EVs according to Caldwell?A.Improving the service of crossovers.B.Promoting the quality of batteries.C.Getting government’s financial support.D.Making 2021 a make-or-break year.Ⅱ.七选五Are you failing school?Do you have trouble finding and holding on to a job?Are you unhappy at work?Have you been accumulating many personal debts?Are you concerned about your weight? 1 Here are some suggestions.•Stop being self-absorbed and search for a purpose that will add meaning and excitement to your life.•Move to a new neighborhood,a new town.Go to a new school;find a new gym.2•Make new friends.They will appreciate who you are,and help you find your passion,which you mightnot even know you possess.•3 To change yourself,you’ve got to change habits.According to researchers,habits account forabout 40 percent of our behaviors on any given day.When you learn to change your habits,you can change your life.•Change the “Choice Architecture” of your life.Make the desired choice most accessible to you.4If you are good at sports,you may want to live near a sports centre,and so on.If you aren’t happy with your life,change your lifestyle,your personal attitudes,and the circumstances you live in.5A.Develop good habits.B.Show them your personality.C.If so,you had better make some changes.D.In a new place,you can appreciate ways of thinking.E.In a word,you must find your element by taking action.F.Don’t constantly blame others for failing to get ahead in life.G.If you are a good dancer,you want to live near a theatre district.选择性必修第二册UNIT2阅读题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

(2020·天津十二区联考)自2003年杭州西湖的所有景点对外免费开放以来，我国的一些其他著名风景区也相继对游客免费开放。

请你结合下表中的内容写一篇120词左右的英语短文分析这种现象，并发表个人的看法。

生词提示：免费开放(free admission)Since all the scenic spots in the West Lake was opened to visitors for free in 2003，an increasing number of scenic spots have offered free admission to tourists.Free admission to scenic spots is warmly welcomed by tourists.They say this measure can attract more tourists to come and make the attractions more popular.Besides，the natural resources are made better use of and it is more convenient for tourists to get close to nature.However，free admission may cause some problems.On the one hand，too many tourists visiting at the same time may damage the environment.On the other hand，more money is needed to maintain the basic facilities of the scenic spots.Personally，opening scenic spots to the public for free would bring more advantages than disadvantages，and it should be encouraged.Ⅰ.高频单词点击用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Because there is so much unemployment，the(compete)for jobs is fierce.答案：competition2.The (magical)performed some astonishing tricks.答案：magician3.Take the medicine (regular)three times a day.答案：regularly4.It's my (responsible)to lock the doors. 答案：responsibility5.The male is (physical)stronger than the female.答案：physically6.This (advertise)is calculated to appeal to children.答案：advertisement7.We had a (glory)time at the seaside.答案：glorious8.With a (hope)sigh，he turned away. 答案：hopeless9.He was angry with himself for having made such a(fool)mistake.答案：foolish10.It was (pain)to admit that I was wrong.答案：painful Ⅱ.重点短语回顾1. 每四年，每隔三年every four yearsas well aswork outcompete forstand forin charge2. 和，也，又3. 计算出，制定出4. 为了……而竞争5. 代表；象征；表示6. 主管；看管Ⅲ.常用佳句必备1.Native English speakers can understand each other even ifthey don't speak the same kind of English.答案：what we had done [信息提取]句中what 引导的从句是宾语从句，在句中作介词in的宾语。

译林牛津版高中英语模块二短语、词汇语法归纳汇总Unit 1 Tales of the Unexplained一、Reading1. run into sth: 偶然遇见；撞到；遭遇①The car ran into a tree all of a sudden.②I have run into debt for a long time.2. step up sth: 增加；加快；加强Step up production.3. go missing: 失踪When loved ones go missing, hope is "the only thing you have left".亲人失踪时，希望是你留下的唯一的东西。

4. due: adj. 因为；预期的；到期的；适当的due to sth: 因为……be due to do sth: 预定∕预期……fall / become / be due: 到期in due course: 在适当时期①The team’s success is largely due to his efforts.②His book is due to be published in October.③My house rent isn’t due until Wednesday.④Your request will be dealt with in due course.5. search: vt. & n.搜寻，搜查search for sth: (=look for sth) 寻找……search sth for sth: 搜查……以寻找……search sth out: 查出∕找出……in search of sth: 寻找……①search the woods for escaped prisoners.②We have searched out several your favorite recipes.③Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.6. witness: (1) n. 目击者；证人be witness to sth: 目击∕证实……We were witness to the accident.(2) vt.目击，见证This year has witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.7. put on sth: (1) 穿上：put on your coat (2) 播放：put on a record(3) 上演，举行：put on a concert (4) 增加：put on weight8. Standing inside lots of strange creatures wit white……(Page 2, Lines 36-38)表示方位的副词、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语放在句首，而且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。

高中英语人教版必修二U n i t-2知识点汇总与强化练习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 2 The Olympic Games 单元要点预览Ⅰ词语辨析Ⅱ词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）Ⅲ重点词汇1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认[典例]1). The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。

2). He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。

3). I admit (that) you have a point. 我承认你有理。

4). George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。

[重点用法]admit （doing）sth.承认某事/做了某事admit that +从句承认……[练习] 中译英1). 他招认偷了那辆汽车。

______________________________________________________________________ 2). 不准那个人进来。

______________________________________________________________________2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费[典例]1). All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。

2). He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。

[重点用法]in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下in charge of处于控制或支配（某人[某事物]）的地位:[练习] 中译英1). 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．mascot n．吉祥物2．Greece n. 希腊3．Greek adj.希腊(人)的；希腊语的n. 希腊人；希腊语4．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的5．slave n. 奴隶6．gymnastics n．(pl.) 体操；体能训练7．athletics n．(pl.) 体育运动；竞技8．stadium n．(pl. stadiums or stadia) (露天大型)体育场[第二屏听写] 9．gymnasium (gym) n．体育馆；健身房10．motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句11．swift adj.快的；迅速的12．similarity n. 相像性；相似点13．physical adj.物理的；身体的14．princess n. 公主15．glory n. 光荣；荣誉16．prince n. 王子17．goddess n. 女神18．striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．ancient adj.古代的；古老的2．compete v i.比赛；竞争3．competitor n. 竞争者4．medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章5．volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的v t.& v i.自愿6．homeland n. 祖国；本国[第四屏听写]7．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的8．basis n．(pl.bases) 基础；根据9．athlete n. 运动员；运动选手10．admit v t.& v i.容许；承认；接纳11．nowadays ad v. 现今；现在12．host v t.做东；主办；招待n. 主人13．responsibility n. 责任；职责[第五屏听写] 14．replace v t.取代；替换；代替15．charge v t.& v i.收费；控诉n. 费用；主管16．fine v t.罚款17．poster n. 海报；招贴18．advertise v t.& v i.做广告；登广告19．bargain v i.讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货[第六屏听写] 20．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的21．foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的22．pain n. 疼痛；痛苦23．deserve v i.& v t.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得24．take_part_in 参加；参与25．stand_for 代表；象征；表示26．as_well 也；又；还27．in_charge 主管；看管28．one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．compete vi.比赛；竞争[高考佳句]We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.(2014·天津高考书面表达)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。

模块二第二单元重点单词精讲1.adventure①n.冒险活动; 冒险经历; 奇遇All the children listened to his adventures with eager attention.孩子们注意力十分集中地听他讲他的冒险经历。

②冒险, 刺激The trip to Afghanistan was an adventure for Helen.到阿富汗旅行对海伦来说是一次冒险的经历。

③vt. & vi.冒险It is foolish to haphazardly adventure.随便冒险是愚蠢的。

Those explorers gallantly adventured on unknown seas.那些探险家们大胆地在陌生的海域探险。

相关短语：at all adventure(s) 胡乱地; 不顾一切地put in adventure 使遭受危险, 使冒风险2.arrange① vt. & vi.安排; 准备I'll arrange somehow.我总会设法去办的。

Everything has been arranged satisfactorily.一切都得到了令人满意的安排。

②vt.整理; 布置He began to arrange the flowers in the vase.他开始把花瓶内的花摆好。

相关短语：①arrange for 安排, 准备②arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事3.extraordinary①adj.非常奇怪的What an extraordinary hat!多么奇特的帽子呀！It is very extraordinary that I should meet him here.很奇怪, 我在这儿碰上他了。

②非同寻常的, 特别的A trunk is extraordinary long! 象的鼻子特别的长！Her strength of will was extraordinary. 她的意志力是非凡的。

M2 U2 The Olympic Games学习笔记1 compete 比赛，竞争competition 竞争，竞赛competitor 参赛者competitive 有竞争力的compete against/ with sb for sth 为争取…而与…对抗竞争To compete more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.As the youngest competitor, I had to compete in the writing contest against / with 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very competitive to be the winner.2 admit----admitted----- admitted v. 容许，承认admission n.be admitted as /to be 作为…被接受/承认It is admitted that…人们公认…admit doing/ having done… 承认做了某事be admitted to /into… 被录取/接受The boy spoke in a low voice, admitting that he had broken the window.News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted into /to Peking University.If you leave the club, you will not be admitted back in.3replace 取代；放回原处replace A with B 用B 取代Atake the place of / take one’s place 代替；取代She didn’t replace（放回原处）the cup after using it, so it fell to the ground and was broken, which made her very disappointed. Her husband suggested replacing it with （把它换成）a plastic one so that it wouldn’t be so easy to break, but she said nothing could replace / take the place of （取代）this cup as it was made over 1000 years ago.4 charge (一词多意)v ❶ (向……) 收费；开价charge sb money (for sth):❷指控；控告charge sb with (doing) sth / accuse sb of sth(给……) 充电charge the battery. 给电池充电n ❶主管；负责sb be in charge (of sth): （某人负责某事）sth be in the charge of sb （某事由某人负责）take charge of 负责（动作）费用；价钱free of charge 免费admission charge 入场费He was charged with robbing the bank.I wonder how much you will charge for your service.Your order will be sent free of charge. (for free)5 bargain with sb about / over sth 与某人就…讲价a good / bad bargain 买的（不）合算It’s a bargain. 成交。

高中必修二M2UNIT2知识点总结M2 UNIT 21. adventure 可做定语adventure stories/films做动词Don’t adventure your life.Adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的Adventurer 冒险家，投机分子2. be busy doing/at/with sth3. arrange vt.vi. 安排，整理They arranged a meal for us.arrange sth for sbarrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排……..去做某事arrange to do sth 安排去做某事arrange that 安排We have arranged a taxi for you.I have arranged to meet her at ten o’clock.我安排在十点钟见她。

I have arranged for a car to pick them up at ten o’clock.我已安排了一辆汽车去车站接他们。

I have arranged that we can borrow their car.我已安排好了，我能借他们的车。

arrangement .n.安排，筹备，整理，商定come to an arrangement 谈妥，达成协议make arrangements for 为…..做准备，为…..做安排make arrangements with 与……商定或约好，和…….达成协议4．It was/wasn’t +时间段+before 表示“过了多久才……./不到多久就………..”。

（表示动作已经完成）It will be/won’t be+时间段+before ……表示“要过多久才…../不到多久就……..”（表示动作即将发生）It was three years before he came back.过来三年他才回来。

牛津高中英语M2 Unit2 词汇过关检测姓名_______________ 学号________重点单词1.冒险, 冒险经历n. _________________2.安排vt.&vi. _________________3.不同寻常的adj, _________________4.航班，空中航行n. _________________5.骆驼n. _________________6.沙漠n. _________________7.抛弃，舍弃vt. _________________8.灰尘飞扬的, 满是灰尘的adj. _______9.阴凉处，背阴，树荫n. ______________10.明亮的，鲜艳的adj. _______________11.手电筒n. _________________12.总共adv. _________________13.不舒服的, 不自在的adj. ___________14.汹涌的，粗糙的，大概的adj. _________15.白浪漂流，激流漂流n._________________16.头盔n. _________________17.救生衣n. _________________18.保护n. _________________19.背包n. _________________20.前进，预先n.；前进，进步vt. ________21.提供，供给，补给vt. _______________22.野生动物n. _________________23.照片n. _________________24.防御，保护n. _________________ 25.使恐惧，惊吓vt. _________________26.山，山峰n. _________________27.让人疲劳的,累人的adj. ____________28.空气，大气层n. _________________29.非洲的adj. _________________30.后来，然后adv. _________________31.袖子n. _________________32.脸颊n. _________________33.旅游业n. _________________34.计划n.&vt. _________________35.鹤n. _________________36.探索勘探vt. _________________37.日出，朝霞n. _________________38.观看，看待vt景色，观点n. _________________39.天堂，天空n. _________________40.山顶n. _________________41.寺院n. _________________42.埋葬，埋藏vt. _________________43.目的地n. _________________44.笼子n. _________________45.美，美好的人或者物n. _____________46.西南n. _________________47.公路，干道，交通要道n. ____________48.经典的adj.，经典作品n._________________49.（长篇）小说n. _________________50.国王n. _________________51.陡峭的，急剧的adj. ______________52.永远地adv. _________________53.官方的，非正式的adj. _____________54.地点，场所n. _________________55.出版，发表vt. _________________56.宣称，宣布vt. _________________57.高耸，屹立，超过vt.塔，塔楼n. _________________ 58.阳光n. _________________59.反射（声，光，热等）反映vt._________________60.钻石，金刚石n. _________________61.牛n. _________________62.漫游，游荡，徘徊，漂泊vi&vt. _______63.周围的，附近的adj. ________________64.和谐，协调，融洽n. ________________65.无限的，无休止的adj. ______________66.平和的，温和的，温暖的adj. _________重点短语67.万一_________________68.提前，预先_________________69.靠近地_______________70.旅游景点_________________71.担心_________________72.动身前往_________________73.期望，盼望_________________74.被```覆盖_________________75.代表_________________76.在黑暗中________________77.at dawn _________________78.take photographs _________________79.scare sth. away _________________80.in harmony with _________________81.risk one’s life _________________。