市场营销第四章答案
- 格式:docx
- 大小:11.44 KB
- 文档页数:3
市场营销习题第四章市场购买行为分析市场营销习题第四章市场购买行为分析二0二2年9月《市场营销学》习题第四章市场购买行为分析一、单项选择题1.根据“需求层次”,以下属于第三个层次:。
a、安全需要b、自尊需要c、社会需求D,自我实现需求2.社会阶层是按一定的社会标准将社会成员划分成若干()。
a、 B类社会阶层、相关群体C、次要群体D、主要群体3.组织市场需求波动幅度()消费者市场需求波动幅度。
a、小于B,大于c、等于d、不等于4.对消费者购买行为影响最广泛和深远的因素是()。
a、文化因素b、社会因素c、个人因素d、心理因素5.家庭成员对人们的购买行为有很大影响。
家庭成员属于()。
a、基本群体b、次要群体c、向往群体d、参照群体6.以下哪些影响消费者购买行为的因素不是社会因素()。
a、参照群体b、身份、地位c、 D级社会阶层,家庭7.西方人婚礼喜欢穿白色的礼服,而中国人偏爱红色,这是在(a、亚文化b、文化c、八,。
在中国,非营利组织通常被称为()。
a、医院、学校b、慈善机构c、基金会、组织和机构9.分析影响消费者行为的内在心理因素的目的是为了()。
a、降低研究成本b、了解消费者的经济承受能力c、区分不同类别的消费者以满足其不同的需求,并采取适当的营销策略来引导消费者做出购买决定10.王刚准备购买一套两室两厅单元房,其购买行为属于()。
a、习惯性购买行为b、寻求多样化购买行为c、解决不协调的采购行为和复杂的采购行为11.生活消费是产品和服务流通的()。
a、起点b、中间点c、终点d、极点12.产业市场的需求是()。
a、初始需求B、扩展需求C、缺口需求D、偶然需求13.同类产品不同品牌之间差异小,消费者购买行为就()。
a、复杂b、简单c、一般d、困难14.一般来说,消费者通过()获得的信息最多。
a、公共来源B.商业来源)差异上的表现。
c、经验来源D,个人来源二、多项选择题(下列各小题中正确的答案不少于两个,请准确选出全部正确答案。
市场营销学第一章——第十二章即时练习答案市场营销学第一章主题一即时练习答案一、判断题(每题10分,共50分)1.一般所说的组织市场,是由生产者市场、中间商市场和政府市场三大部分组成的。
( 对)2.从市场营销学的角度来理解,市场是指买卖之间商品交换关系的总和。
( 错)3.市场的构成要素是:人和购买力。
( 错)4.现代市场营销就是推销和广告。
( 错)5.需求是指人类想得到某些具体产品的愿望。
( 错)二、单项选择(每题10分,共50分)6.从市场营销学的角度来理解,市场是指(某一产品的所有现实和潜在买主的总和)。
7.以下哪个因素是市场的规模和潜力的基本前提(人口)。
8.以下哪项活动不属于市场营销活动的范畴?(资本运营)9.市场营销理论中核心和基础的概念是(交换)。
10.市场营销的核心是(交换)。
市场营销学第一章主题二即时练习答案一、判断正误(每题10分,共50分)1.处于形成阶段的市场营销学研究的一个突出特点是:人们将营销理论和企业管理的实践密切的结合起来。
(错)2.市场营销学是一门建立在经济学、行为科学和现代管理学等基础上的应用科学。
(错)3.市场营销学是在西方国家的劳动生产率提高,商品的可供量超过了对商品需求的增长速度这样的市场背景产生的。
(对)4.市场营销学是本世纪初在英国产生的。
( 错)5.市场营销学的研究对象应当是“以消费者需求为中心的市场营销关系、市场营销规律及市场营销策略”。
(对)二、单项选择(每题10分,共50分)6.人们在研究市场营销学发展史时,常以( 1912年赫杰特齐教授编写的《市场营销学》的出版)作为学科诞生的标志。
7.以下什么事件标志着市场营销学已经跨出了大学讲坛,引起了整个社会的兴趣和关注,成为一门实用的经济科学。
( “全美市场营销协会”(AMA)成立)8.在市场营销的初创阶段,其主要研究内容是(推销与广告的方法)。
9.市场营销学作为一门独立学科出现是在(20世纪初)。
10.市场营销学是一门(应用科学)。
第四章市场营销战略规划一、单项选择题:1、下列选项中不属于战略业务单位特征的是( C )。
A、是一项独立的业务B、有专门的经理对其负责C、与企业其他业务密切相关D、有自己的一组竞争者2、一家化妆品企业在规定企业任务时为了体现市场导向,比较可行的提法是( D )。
A、本企业制造化妆品B、本企业的任务是:出售美的希望C、本企业的任务是创造利润D、本企业的任务是满足顾客的美容需要3、生产海尔冰箱的海尔集团推出海尔空调,其发展新业务的战略属于( C )。
A、同心多角化B、水平多角化C、集团多角化D、垂直多角化5、武汉啤酒厂采取种种措施在现有的湖北市场上扩大该厂行吟阁啤酒的销售,这属于(D )战略。
A、市场开发B、产品开发C、规模经营D、市场渗透6、星巴克在当前的市场区域开设新店,方便更多的顾客惠顾,它实施的是(C )。
A、市场开发B、产品开发C、市场渗透D、多角化7、某实力雄厚的大型汽车公司兼并了若干个弱小汽车公司,它的这种增长战略是(A )。
A、前向一体化B、后向一体化C、水平一体化D、同心多元化8、汽车厂收购或兼并轮胎厂是实现( B )战略的表现。
A、前向一体化B、后向一体化C、横向一体化D、横向多角化9、某食品加工厂通过合资经营的方式建立原材料生产基地,这种业务增长方式属于( B )。
A、前向一体化B、后向一体化C、水平一体化D、水平多角化10、服装制造厂收购或兼并纺织厂是实施_________战略的表现。
( B )A、前向一体化B、后向一体化C、横向一体化D、横向多角化11、“欧莱雅”化妆品公司兼并了“美宝莲”化妆品公司,这属于( C )发展战略。
A、前向一体化B、后向一体化C、水平一体化D、同心多角化12、长虹集团利用原有的技术、经验发展并增加了彩电的种类和品种,这种做法是( B )。
A、水平多角化B、同心多角化C、集团多角化D、产品开发13、生产容声牌冰箱的广东科龙公司1993年投资建成了空调器厂,这种发展新业务的方式属于( B )。
第四章目标市场营销一、判断题1. 任何一个规模巨大、资金实力雄厚的企业也不能满足市场上全部顾客的所有需求,所以企业要进行市场细分。
(√)2. 一个规模巨大、资金实力雄厚的企业能够满足顾客的所有需求。
(×)3. 市场细分的目的就是企业根据自身的优势条件选择力所能及的,适合自己经营的目标市场。
(√)4. 市场细分就是指按照消费者的欲望与需求把一个总体市场划分成若干个具有共同特征的子市场的过程。
(√)5. 细分市场也称为子市场。
(√)6. 有效性是指细分出来的市场应是企业通过营销活动能够进入并对顾客施加影响的市场。
(√)7. 可进入性是指细分出来的子市场容量或要大到足以使企业获利。
(√)8. 市场细分的方法中的单一变量因素法就是根据消费者需求的某一个重要因素进行市场细分。
(√)9. 市场细分的方法中的多个因素组合法就是根据影响消费者需求的两种或两种以上的因素进行市场细分。
(√)10. 市场细分的方法中的系列变量因素法就是根据企业经营的特点并按照影响消费者需求的诸因素由粗到细地进行市场细分。
(√)11. 企业集中生产一种产品并向各类顾客销售这种产品叫产品专一化战略。
(√)12. 企业把整体市场看作一个大的目标市场,不进行市场细分,用一种产品、统一的市场营销组合对待整体市场,这种营销战略叫无差异营销战略。
(√)13. 把整体市场划分为若干需求与愿望在大致相同的细分市场,然后根据企业的资源和营销实力选择部分细分市场作为目标市场,并为各目标市场制定不同的市场营销组合策略,这种营销战略叫差异化营销战略。
(√)14. 把整体市场划分为若干需求与愿望在大致相同的细分市场后,只选择其中的某一部分市场作为目标市场,这种这种营销战略叫密集型营销战略。
(√)二、单项选择题1. 经过市场细分后,选择其中的多个子市场为目标市场,并针对不同子市场设计不同的市场营销组合方案,这种市场营销策略是:(C)。
A 无差异营销策略B 集中性营销策略C 差异性营销策略D 专业化营销策略2. 为避免与强大的竞争对手发生正面交锋,将自己的产品定位于远离竞争对手的区域。
《市场营销实训》(第二版)参考答案第4章参考答案任务一<案例练习>1.答:C2.答:C3.答:AB4.答:⑴2004年金猴皮鞋相对市场占有率=6.3%/7.1%=0.89⑵皮鞋行业平均年增长率=8%⑶根据金猴皮鞋的相对市场占有率与皮鞋行业年平均增长率指标值,及企业的经营规模,可定位在波士顿咨询公司的成长——份额矩阵的第四象限,即金猴皮鞋属于奶牛类产品。
金猴集团可以不必再大量投资,而是享有现有的规模经济效益。
5.答:⑴内容提要。
⑵背景或现状。
⑶机会与问题分析。
⑷营销目标。
⑸制定营销战略。
⑹确定市场营销战术。
⑺营销预算。
⑻营销计划控制。
<综合训练>1.答:C2.答:AB3.答:AB4.答:A5.答:1)强化产品功能演示2)小店拜访3)店主关系管理4)店主联谊会⑸促销支持任务二**豆奶市场营销策划方案一、现阶段利乐包豆奶市场环境分析上海市区人口1200万,是我国最重要的商业城市,市场潜力大,竞争品牌多。
近年来豆奶类饮品在居民心中不断上升的消费地位和上海独特的快节奏生活方式,给营养绿色饮料带来巨大的商业机遇。
仅香港维他豆奶1998年在上海的销售额就高达5000万元人民币。
1.竞争品牌占有率分析目前利乐包豆奶在上海市场同类产品众多,其中尤以香港维他奶销售最为看好。
该产品占有豆奶利乐包市场实际销售额的60%以上,月均销售在400万元以上。
该产品是成熟期的品牌产品,在上海营销广告方式设计专业,营销渠道成熟,市场占有率极高,售点形象设计良好,是上海豆奶利乐包的主导品牌。
在上海豆奶利乐包产品中,销售仅次于维他奶的正广和,以都市为主导营销品牌,也吸引了部分潮流青年,销售情况日趋上升。
同时,上海光明、全仕奶、杨协成各自营造的不同消费群体,也占有一定的市场份额,形成以下群雄割据的局面。
主导品牌:维他奶、维他麦精朱古力。
有影响品牌:正广和都市奶、正广和纯豆浆、杨协成豆奶、上海光明利乐包、全仕奶利乐包。
Chapter 4 Managing Marketing Information to Gain Customer Insights1) Despite the data glut that marketing managers receive, they frequently complain that they lack ________.A) enough information of the right kindB) timely informationC) accurate informationD) reliable informationE) valid informationAnswer: ADiff: 2 Page Ref: 100AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 4-12) A marketing information system (MIS) consists of people and procedures to assess information needs, ________, and help decision makers analyze and use the information.A) experiment to develop informationB) test market the informationC) develop the needed informationD) critique the needed informationE) question the needed informationAnswer: CDiff: 1 Page Ref: 101AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 4-13) A good MIS balances the information users would ________ against what they really ________ and what is ________.A) need; like; feasibleB) like; can afford; neededC) like to have; need; feasible to offerD) need; can afford; usefulE) use; have to use; availableAnswer: CDiff: 3 Page Ref: 102Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-24) Marketers must weigh carefully the costs of additional information against the ________ resulting from it.A) organizationB) benefitsC) creativityD) ethical issuesE) costAnswer: BDiff: 1 Page Ref: 102Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-25) Four common sources of internal data include the accounting department, operations, the sales force, and the ________.A) ownersB) stockholdersC) marketing departmentD) competitionE) WebAnswer: CDiff: 2 Page Ref: 103AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 4-26) ________ is the systematic collection and analysis of publicly available information about consumers, competitors, and developments in the marketing environment.A) Marketing dataB) Marketing intelligenceC) Sales managementD) Customer intelligenceE) Competitive intelligenceAnswer: BDiff: 1 Page Ref: 103Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-27) Which of the following is NOT considered a source of marketing intelligence?A) suppliersB) resellersC) key customersD) causal researchE) activities of competitorsAnswer: DDiff: 2 Page Ref: 104Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-28) Which of the following is NOT a potential source for marketing intelligence?A) looking through competitors' garbageB) purchasing competitors' productsC) monitoring competitors' salesD) collecting primary dataE) talking with purchasing agentsAnswer: DDiff: 2 Page Ref: 104Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-29) What is the first step in the marketing research process?A) developing a marketing information systemB) defining the problem and research objectivesC) developing the research plan for collecting informationD) implementing the research planE) hiring an outside research specialistAnswer: BDiff: 2 Page Ref: 105Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-310) Which step in the four-step marketing research process has been left out of the following list: defining the problems and research objectives, implementing the research plan, and interpreting and reporting the findings?A) developing the research budgetB) choosing the research agencyC) choosing the research methodD) developing the research planE) comparing and contrasting primary and secondary dataAnswer: DDiff: 2 Page Ref: 105Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-311) Managers often start with ________ research and later follow with ________ research.A) exploratory; causalB) descriptive; causalC) descriptive; exploratoryD) causal; descriptiveE) causal; exploratoryAnswer: ADiff: 3 Page Ref: 106Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-312) Your colleague is confused about using the marketing research process, as he knows that something is wrong but is not sure of the specific causes to investigate. He seems to be having problems with ________, which is often the hardest step to take.A) developing the research planB) determining a research approachC) defining the problem and research objectivesD) selecting a research agencyE) C and DAnswer: CDiff: 2 Page Ref: 106Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-313) Secondary data consists of information ________.A) that already exists somewhere but is outdatedB) that does not currently exist in an organized formC) that already exists but was collected for a different purposeD) used by competitorsE) that researchers can only obtain through surveys and observationAnswer: CDiff: 1 Page Ref: 107Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-314) Information collected from online databases is an example of ________ data.A) primaryB) secondaryC) observationalD) experimentalE) ethnographicAnswer: BDiff: 2 Page Ref: 107AACSB: Use of ITSkill: ConceptObjective: 4-315) Which form of data below can usually be obtained more quickly and at a lower cost than the others?A) primaryB) survey researchC) experimental researchD) secondaryE) observational researchAnswer: DDiff: 2 Page Ref: 108Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-316) Secondary data are ________.A) collected mostly via surveysB) expensive to obtainC) never purchased from outside suppliersD) always necessary to support primary dataE) not always very usableAnswer: EDiff: 2 Page Ref: 109Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-317) For primary data to be useful to marketers, it must be relevant, current, unbiased, and________.A) completeB) accurateC) inexpensiveD) collected before secondary dataE) experimentalAnswer: BDiff: 2 Page Ref: 109Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-318) Focus group interviewing has become one of the major marketing research tools for getting insight into consumer thoughts and feelings. However, if the sample size is too small, it is likely to be difficult to ________.A) find enough secondary data to support the findingsB) orchestrate cooperation among participantsC) encourage honest responses to questionsD) generalize from the resultsE) find a representative sampleAnswer: DDiff: 2 Page Ref: 112Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-319) Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studyinga small ________ of the total consumer population.A) groupB) target groupC) populationD) sampleE) audienceAnswer: DDiff: 1 Page Ref: 115Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-320) The most common research instrument used is the ________.A) mechanical deviceB) live interviewerC) questionnaireD) focus groupE) people meterAnswer: CDiff: 2 Page Ref: 118Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-321) In marketing research, the ________ phase is generally the most expensive and most subject to error.A) exploratory researchB) planningC) interpreting the findingsD) reporting the findingsE) data collectionAnswer: EDiff: 2 Page Ref: 119Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-322) AMF Research Group must guard against problems during the implementation phase of marketing research for its clients. Which of the following is NOT a problem that should be anticipated during this phase?A) contacting respondentsB) respondents who give biased answersC) interviewers who take shortcutsD) interpreting and reporting the findingsE) interviewers who make mistakesAnswer: DDiff: 2 Page Ref: 119Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-323) Typically, customer information is buried deep in separate databases, plans, and records of many different company functions and departments. To overcome such problems, which of the following should you try?A) customer satisfaction managementB) more sophisticated hardwareC) customer relationship managementD) decreased marketing intelligenceE) a marketing information systemAnswer: CDiff: 1 Page Ref: 120Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-424) Which of the following is true about customer relationship management (CRM)?A) It relies on information produced through primary research.B) Its aim is to maximize profit margins.C) Its aim is to increase the efficiency of each customer touchpoint.D) Its aim is to maximize customer loyalty.E) Most companies who first implemented CRM have greatly benefited from the results. Answer: DDiff: 2 Page Ref: 120AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 4-425) What source of marketing information provides those within the company ready access to research information, stored reports, shared work documents, contact information for employees and other stakeholders, and more?A) an intranetB) an extranetC) the InternetD) marketing researchE) marketing intelligenceAnswer: ADiff: 2 Page Ref: 122AACSB: Use of ITSkill: ConceptObjective: 4-326) Marketing information is only valuable when it is used to ________.A) simplify management's jobB) identify a target marketC) please shareholdersD) increase efficiencies in the supply chainE) make better marketing decisionsAnswer: EDiff: 2 Page Ref: 122Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-427) Small organizations can obtain, with minimal effort, most of which type of data available to large businesses?A) observationalB) experimentalC) touch pointD) primaryE) secondaryAnswer: EDiff: 2 Page Ref: 123Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-528) The availability of which of the following is most problematic in international marketing research?A) primary dataB) research specialistsC) secondary dataD) intelligence limitationsE) consumers willing to answer survey questionsAnswer: CDiff: 2 Page Ref: 124AACSB: Multicultural and DiversitySkill: ConceptObjective: 4-529) An effective MIS assesses information needs, develops needed information, and helps decision makers use the information.Answer: TRUEDiff: 1 Page Ref: 101AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 4-130) Too much marketing information can be as harmful as too little.Answer: TRUEDiff: 2 Page Ref: 102Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-231) Your manager asked you to go through three of your competitors' garbage bins to gather marketing intelligence from their discarded paperwork. One of them caught you in the act and has summoned you to court. The judge will most likely rule this to be an illegal activity and fine you and your company.Answer: FALSEDiff: 3 Page Ref: 104AACSB: Ethical ReasoningSkill: ApplicationObjective: 4-232) Because secondary data provide good starting points and often help to define problems and research objectives, most companies do not also need to collect primary data.Answer: FALSEDiff: 2 Page Ref: 109Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-333) Ideally, a sample should be representative so that the researcher can make accurate estimates of the thoughts and behaviors of the larger population.Answer: TRUEDiff: 1 Page Ref: 116Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-334) A researcher who wants to calculate confidence limits for sampling error would use nonprobability samples.Answer: FALSEDiff: 3 Page Ref: 116Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-335) Open-ended survey questions are particularly useful in exploratory research.Answer: TRUEDiff: 2 Page Ref: 118AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 4-336) Interpretation of market research data should be the responsibility of the researchers, not the marketing managers.Answer: FALSEDiff: 2 Page Ref: 120Skill: ConceptObjective: 4-337) Discuss the makeup and functions of a marketing information system (MIS).Answer: A typical MIS consists of people, equipment, and procedures to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely, and accurate information to marketing decision makers. First, it interacts with information users to assess i nformation needs. Next, it develops needed information from internal company databases, marketing intelligence activities, and marketing research. Finally, it helps users to analyze and use the information to develop customer insights, make marketing decisions, and manage customer relationships.Diff: 2 Page Ref: 101-102AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ApplicationObjective: 4-1。
市场营销第四章课后习题及参考答案习题一:市场细分1.什么是市场细分?为什么市场细分对市场营销策略很重要?市场细分是将整个市场划分为若干个相对独立的子市场,每个子市场具有一定的特征和需求。
市场细分对市场营销策略很重要,因为:–市场细分可以帮助企业了解不同子市场和消费者的需求、偏好和行为习惯,从而更好地满足他们的需求。
–市场细分可以帮助企业更精准地定位自己的产品和品牌,提供有针对性的市场营销方案。
–市场细分可以帮助企业避免资源浪费,将有限的市场营销资源集中在最有潜力的子市场上,提高市场营销效率和效果。
2.市场细分的基本原则是什么?市场细分的基本原则包括:–可区分性原则:不同子市场之间必须有明显的差异和区分特征,以便企业可以根据特定需求来满足不同子市场的消费者。
–可到达性原则:企业必须能够有效地接触到不同子市场的消费者,以便进行针对性的市场营销活动。
–可行性原则:不同子市场的规模和潜力必须足够大,使得企业能够通过市场细分获得可持续的竞争优势和利润。
3.列举常见的市场细分方法。
常见的市场细分方法包括:–按地理位置细分:根据消费者所在地区划分市场,例如按城市、地区、国家等。
–按人口特征细分:根据人口特征进行市场细分,例如按年龄、性别、收入、教育程度等。
–按行为特征细分:根据消费者的购买行为和习惯进行市场细分,例如购买频率、购买偏好、品牌意识等。
–按产品特性细分:根据产品的特性和功能进行市场细分,例如高端产品市场、低价产品市场等。
习题二:市场定位1.什么是市场定位?为什么市场定位对市场营销策略很重要?市场定位是通过确定产品或品牌在目标市场中占据的位置和差异化特点,从而满足特定市场需求并赢得竞争优势的过程。
市场定位对市场营销策略很重要,因为:–市场定位可以帮助企业确定目标市场,并针对目标市场进行有针对性的市场营销活动,提高营销效率和效果。
–市场定位可以帮助企业找到自身与竞争对手之间的差异化优势,从而在市场竞争中脱颖而出。
答题须知:1、本卷满分20分。
2、答完题后,请一定要单击下面的“交卷”按钮交卷,否则无法记录本试卷的成绩。
3、在交卷之前,不要刷新本网页,否则你的答题结果将会被清空。
第一题、单项选择题(每题1分,5道题共5分)
1、营销管理的实质是()。
□A、需求管理c B、刺激需求
C促进需求D生产管理
2、一个国家人口中青年人的比重上升,将会对()行业带来环境威胁
厂A、美容用品、服装、大学教育O B、运动器材
O C家庭旅游、人寿保险(S D健康保险、滋补保健品、闲暇旅游
味B、减少分销点
C严格控制成本
D鼓励促销
D投资当地生产。