中考英语专题复习四数词
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2017届初三年级英语中考第一轮总复习导学案专题四:数 词考点分析:一、考纲要求1、掌握基数词与序数词的构成2、熟练掌握年、月、日、编号、分数的表示法3、理解数词的某些特殊用法,如hundreds of, thousands of, 1990s 等二、命题特点通过对近几年部分省市中考题分析,关于数词的考题比较少,主要集中在基数词和序数词的用法区别,以及分数的正There are _________ ___________ workers in the factory.工厂里有六百名工人。
_______________ __________________visitors have come to Hangzhou in the past two weeks.过去两周有成千上万的游客来到了杭州。
巧记: 例题点睛(1)The volunteers sent books to a mountain village school on Children ’s Day.A. two hundreds ofB. two hundred ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred(2)The government of Chongqing is building cheap and goodhouses for the people.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of2.基数词的用法(1)请看下列句子中的基数词分别作什么成分: Five is enough. We need eight . He is ten . There are fifty desks in our class.基数词可以在句中用作_______语、________语、________语和________语。
(2)用于_________之后表示顺序、编号、此时_________和基数词的第一个字母通常都大写。
第四章数词数词是表达数目多少或先后顺序的词。
数词分为基数词和序数词。
基数词表示人或事物的数量;序数词表示人或事物的先后顺序。
对于序数词的考查,单独出现的情况不多,有时放在阅读题中综合考察。
在学习过程中,要注意以下几个方面:1.基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序;2.基数词与序数词之间的转换;3.数词与hundred, thousand, million等的连用。
内容导视知识点1基数词的构成知识点2序数词的构成知识点3数词的语法功能知识点4数词的其他用法知识详单知识点1 基数词的构成知识点2序数词的构成知识点3数词的句法功能知识点4数词的其他用法one( a )quarter; 3考点突破考点1 考查基数词的用法1.(龙东中考)_______fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the WorldA. Million ofB. Millions ofC. Millions【解析】选B million前面没有具体数字修饰,表示不确定的数量时,和名词连用要加of, million本身复数形式,即millions of.2.(佛山中考)Batman and Spiderman are ______of the most famous American cartoons.A. twoB. secondC. the second【解析】选A此处表示表示“……中的两个”,应该用基数词,故选A3.(贵阳中考)The winner of the singing competition was a____ girl called Zhang Mei from China.A. 19-years-oldB. l9-year-oldC. 19-year-olds.【解析】选B, 19-year-old意为“19岁的”,在句中作定语,该结构中的名词要用单数形式。
故选B4.(莆田中考)-Let's go to the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morning.-It's too late. Let's make it_______A. a quarter to nineB. twenty to tenC. a quarter to ten【解析】选A, 第一个说话人认为“half past nine”太迟了,应该提前;第二个人应该用一个比half past nine 早的时间。
2015年中考英语复习专题练习4(数词)含答案( )1. (2014 .淮安)She enjoys collecting. She has collected over three _______ stamps.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of( )2. (2014.黄石)There are _______ doctors in this hospital; _______ of them are women doctors.A two hundred; two-fifth B. two hundreds; two-fifthC. two hundred; two-fifthsD. two hundreds; two-fifths( )3. (2014.兰州)- How long is the bridge?- It's_______.A. 300-metre-longB. 300-metres longC. 300 metres longD. 300 metre long( )4. (2014 .赤峰)It is said that _______ of the water all over the world _______ polluted.A two-three; is B. two-thirds; isC. two-thirds; areD. two-thirds; has( )5. (2014 .乌鲁木齐)- How far is the small town from London?- It's about _______ kilometres.A two hundred and thirty fiveB. two hundreds and thirty fiveC. two hundreds and thirty-fiveD. two hundred and thirty-five( )6. (2014.黔东南)There are _______ months in a year. May is the _______ month of a year.A twelfth; fiveB twelve; fifthC. twelve; fivethD. twelfth; fifth( )7. (2014 .黔西南)- Which is the biggest number of the four?- _______.A One-thirdB Two-thirdsC. A halfD. A quarter1( )8. (2014 .哈尔滨)On June 2nd this year, _______ people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival near the Songhua River. To our joy, there was little rubbish left.A. thousands ofB. thousandC. two thousands( )9. (2014.龙东)_______ fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.A. Million ofB. Millions ofC. Millions( )10. (2014 .河池)- Where is Class _______?- It's on the _______ floor.A. Ninth; secondB. Ninth; twoC. Nine; secondD. Nine; two( )11. (2014.绥化)- How old is Mary?-_______. We had a special party for her _______ birthday yesterday.A Twenty; twentythB. Twenty; twentiethC. Twenties; twentieth( )12. (2014 .广东)It's never too old to learn Karl Marx began to learn English in his_______.A the fiftieth B. fiftiethC. fiftyD. fifties( )13. (2014 .宜宾)In this test, we're asked to write a passage of about_______.A 80-words B. 80-wordC. 80 wordsD. 80 words'( )14. (2014 .梅州)The sinking accident in Korea happened _______ April 16, 2014 and _______ people lost their lives.A in; hundreds B. on; many hundredsC. on; hundreds ofD. at; many hundred of参考答案1-5.ACCBD 6-10.BBABC 11-14.BDCC2。
中考英语语法考点系列导练(四)数词【考点扫描】表示数目或顺序的词叫数词。
数词可分基数词和序数词两大类。
纵观近年来各省市中考的试题,对数词的考查主要集中在以下几点:1、基数词的写法。
几十后面加ty,“几十几”,要用连字符号;几百几十几,hundred 百位和十位间用and;hundred, thousand, million, billion等词表示具体数字时,用单数形式,在没有确切数目修饰时,可用复数形式,后面可以加of。
2、基数词变序数词。
1、2、3词尾字母t、 d、d; 8后少t, 9减e; 5与 12同ve, ve 要用f替,再加th;ie替y后再加th。
序数词前经常the,但表示“再一”、“又一”的意思时,序数词前用不定冠词a 或an。
3、分数表达法。
分子用基数词,分母用序数词。
分子为“1”时,分母要用序数词的复数形式。
分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由后面名词的单复数来决定。
4、数字的日常应用(1)日期表示法:表示年月日应为“月份+日期+年份”。
(2)时间表示法:整点数字后加“o’clock”,几点几分顺着读;几点过几分,要用past;几点差几分,用to;半小时是“half”,15分钟为“quarter”。
(3)编号既可用序数词,也可用基数词。
但门牌号、房间号、页码、电话号码等通常用基数词。
(4)表示某人“几十岁”要用基数词的复数形式。
如:in one’s thirties 三十多岁。
(5)对日期(几月几日)的提问常用what’s the date;对时刻(几点几分)的提问一般用what time。
5、由基数词和名词构成的复合形容词,名词用单数。
6、表示“几个半” 英语中表达“几个半”有两种方法:“数词+and+ a half+名词(复数)”和“数词+名词(复数)+and a half”。
【策略点拨】考查数词的常见题型有选择填空、单词拼写和句型转换等。
做这类题时,必须要注意基数词和序数词的拼写,分数、不确切数量词间的关系与名词搭配,以及数词在日常生活中的应用等。