译林牛津版高中模块三第一单元-知识点总结讲解

模块三Unit 1 The world of our sensesI重点短语1. sense1) [C]感官five senses the sense of smell/taste/touch/sight/hearing2) [C]……的感觉/ 能力a sense of humor / direction / success/ duty/ locality(方位)3) [U]辨别力common sense常识a man of sense有理智的人 a man of good sense通情达理的人4) [U]意义、价值There is no sense in doing sth.There's no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是无意义的。

5) 表示"神智"时，常用one's sensesbring sb. to one's senses 使某人醒过来come to one's senses醒过来 out of / lose one's senses 失去神智6) 理解；领会He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome.他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。

习惯用语：make sense有意义；有道理，讲得通；意思清楚(make sense=be meaningful 有意义)make sense of 理解；懂；明白in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense决不是, 决非in some sense在某种意义上out of one's (right) sense失常, 失去理智, 神经错乱There is no sense in doing...做...是没有道理的/意义的。

There is some sense in doing...做...是有一些/道理的/意义的。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版牛津译林必修三Unit1 词汇全解1.harm 伤害，损害n. do harm to =be harmful toharmful effects害处短语搭配：cause ~引起伤害There is no harm in (sb’s) doing sth./It does no harm (for sb) to do sth.做某事没什么坏处。

He looks fierce, but he means no harm.他看上去很凶，但并无恶意。

The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good.他们的治疗弊大于利。

V. harm 伤害，损害2.overseas在海外，在国外=abroadThe product is sold both at home and overseas.外国的，海外的~ trade/visitors3.region地区，区域---regional区域的，地区的~ variations 地区差异4.length长度The room is twice the length of the kitchen.房间长度是厨房的两倍。

The river is 300 miles in length.这条河长300英里。

the length of time时间长短重点短语：at length/ at ...(length)length 长时间，详尽地We have discussed the matter at great length.go to any/some/great lengths (to do)竭尽全力，不遗余力5.biodiversity 生物多样性diversity 多样性diverse 多样的diversify 使...多样化6.variety不同种类a ~ of =varieties of 各种各样的He resigned for a variety of reasons.多样化We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。

Unit1 Reading知识点精讲精练一、重点短语（reading部分）1. a sea of 大量的，大片的/alive with 充满，到处都是（活的或动的东西）【教材原句】Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animal s. (P2)[译文]欢迎来到亚马孙雨林，这是一片绿色的海洋，到处都可以听到动物发出的声音。

[功能注释]这是一个简单句。

a huge sea of gree n alive with the sounds of animals是the jungle 的同位语。

【边学边练】选择sea的相关短语填空(1)He was when he began his new job.(2)The ship hit an iceberg and buried .(3)Last Sunday, the students in class two .a sea of 大量的，大片的[常见搭配]at sea 在茫茫大海上all at sea 茫然不知所措by sea 经海路by the sea 在海边go to the sea 去海滨(度假或野餐)go to sea 去当水手【经典例句】He looked down and saw a sea of smiling faces.他往下看，看到一片笑脸。

I'm all at sea. I can' t understand that proble.我简直是一片茫然,我无法理解这个问题。

【边学边练】从右栏中选择适当填空(1)He was the only man .(2)The are more important to us than the dead.(3)My mother bought a fish this morning.alive with 充满，到处都是（活的或动的东西）[易混辨析]alive/live/livingaive:活着的,活的,其反义词为dead,指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。

Unit1 Reading知识点精讲精练一、重点短语（reading部分）1. a sea of 大量的，大片的/alive with 充满，到处都是（活的或动的东西）【教材原句】Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animal s. (P2)[译文]欢迎来到亚马孙雨林，这是一片绿色的海洋，到处都可以听到动物发出的声音。

[功能注释]这是一个简单句。

a huge sea of gree n alive with the sounds of animals是the jungle 的同位语。

【边学边练】选择sea的相关短语填空(1)He was when he began his new job.(2)The ship hit an iceberg and buried .(3)Last Sunday, the students in class two .a sea of 大量的，大片的[常见搭配]at sea 在茫茫大海上all at sea 茫然不知所措by sea 经海路by the sea 在海边go to the sea 去海滨(度假或野餐)go to sea 去当水手【经典例句】He looked down and saw a sea of smiling faces.他往下看，看到一片笑脸。

I'm all at sea. I can' t understand that proble.我简直是一片茫然,我无法理解这个问题。

【边学边练】从右栏中选择适当填空(1)He was the only man .(2)The are more important to us than the dead.(3)My mother bought a fish this morning.alive with 充满，到处都是（活的或动的东西）[易混辨析]alive/live/livingaive:活着的,活的,其反义词为dead,指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。

模三Unit 1The world of our sensesI要点短1. sense1) [C] 感官 five senses the sense of smell/taste/touch/sight/hearing2)[C] ⋯⋯的感 / 能力a sense of humor / direction / success/ duty/ locality( 方向 )3) [U] 辨力 common sense常a man of sense有理智的人a man of good sense 知书达礼的人4) [U] 意、价There is no sense in doing sth.There's no sense in waiting three hours.等三小是无心的。

5)表示 " 神智 " ，常用 one's senses bringsb. to one's senses 使某人醒来come to one's senses醒来 out of / lose one's senses 失掉神智6)理解；会He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome. 他得他的建不受迎。

用：make sense存心；有道理，得通；意思清楚(make sense=be meaningful存心)make sense of 理解；懂；理解in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意来in no sense 决不是 , 决非in some sense在某种意上out of one's (right) sense 失态 , 失掉理智 , 神乱 There is nosense in doing...做...是没有道理的 /意的。

There is somesense in doing...做...是有一些 /道理的 /意的。

M3 U1The world of our senses一、根据首字母和中文提示填空。

1.He is r______ as leader of the team.2.The little boy held his mother’s hand f______ when crossing the street.3.Soon a team of 200 v_____ arrived in the area to help the wounded, homeless in the earthquakewithout any pay.4.The school is within walking d_____ of my house.5.She spoke quietly for f____ of waking the baby up.6.The recent economic situation a_____ to our worries.7.She g_______ at her watch and left in a hurry.8.At the news, people couldn’t h______ jumping and laughing.9. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the matter doesn’t make any_______.10. You're quite free now, I think. On the _____, I have tons of things to do!11. He is standing in front of the window and _______ (盯着看) at the rain pouring down.12. The number of the students in the area has been__________ (减少).13. We passed through several __________ (被离弃的) villages where local people had already left.14. The article is so difficult that I can’t make ______ (理解) of it.15. I was frozen with fear at the _______ (看见) of the blood.16. We have a fair _______ (可能性) of winning the game.17. In order to _______ (避免) making mistakes, he checked his essay again and again.18. He put forward two suggestions. The ________ (后者) sounds much better.19. The book is at the top of the shelf, out of my _______ (触到).20. Finally, his dream of becoming a scientist has come _______ (真的).二、同义句转换。

新牛津高中英语模块三第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M3 UNIT 1一.词汇大集合1、单词Rare(ad.)----rarely fog(a.)----foggy truth(a.)---trueFirmly(a.)--- firm freeze(a.)---freezing distance(a.)---distantDarkness(a.)---dark change(a.)---changeable deadly(n.)--- deathDeeply(n.)---depth treatment(v.)---treat volunteer(v.)---volunteerDeserted(v.)--- desert stressed(v./ n.)--- stress;stress data(单数)----datumSweat(形似词)---sweet drown(形似词)---drawn reduce(反义词)---increaseAccept(反义词)---refuse latter(反义词)---former impossible(反义词)---possibleFear(反义词)---fearlessness likely(反义词)---unlikely unpleasant(反义词)---pleasantNowhere(反义词)----everywhere sniff(近义词)---smell observe(近义词)---watchMethod (近义词)---way tip(近义词)---advice chance(近义词)---possibilityRough(反义词)---smooth ignore(近义词组)---pay no attention toBeat(过去式，过去分词)----beat; beaten stick(过去式，过去分词)----stuck; stuckFly(过去式，过去分词)--- flew; flown tap(过去式，过去分词)--- tapped, tappedPanic(过去式，过去分词,现在分词)---panicked; panicked; panicking二.短语Watch out for …留心... make achievements取得成就glance at扫视Step out into …走出去到... hold one’s nose捏住鼻子 insight看得到Stare(up) at （抬头）凝视after midnight午夜之后wish for 盼望Make a decision做出出决定 be lost in the fog在雾中迷路set off出发Reach out 伸出（手）bang into 不小心撞到breathe in 吸入Pay back 报答，偿还 feel frightened感到害怕work out 制定Turn to 变成by underground乘地铁go hungry挨饿By sight根据外表或形象make progress取得进步manage to do 设法做Lose sight of看不见 be related to 和... in the distance 在远处Make the most of 充分利用 set sail for ... get close to 靠近Take the pain忍受疼痛 the sixth sense第六感make sense 有意义Compared to 与。

牛津译林版必修第三册重点语法Unit 1 Nature in the balance ............................................................. - 1 - Unit 2 Natural disasters .................................................................... - 6 - Unit 3 The world online .................................................................. - 10 - Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world ........................................ - 18 -Unit 1 Nature in the balanceGrammar and usage省略为了避免重复，或为了使句子更简练，在一些句子中常常省去一个或几个成分，这种语法现象叫省略。

[观察例句]①(You)Come in，please!②(Are you)OK?③(You come)This way，please.④John is a lawyer，and his wife (is)a cleaner.⑤The boy wanted to play football in the street，but his mother did not allow him to(play football in the street).⑥His advice made me happy，but (his advice made)Jim angry.⑦You'd better look out when (you are)crossing the street.⑧He is the man (who/whom/that)you can depend on.⑨He said (that)the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.[归纳用法]1．省略主语：主要是祈使句中的you (如例①)。

模块三 Unit1 Nature in the balance单元小结单元派生词第一组1．(vt.& n．)伤害→(adj.)有害的→(adj.)无害的；不会引起损伤的2. (n.)(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→(adj.)各种各样的；多方面的→(v.)变化；改变3. (vi.& vt.)生存；挺过(难关)→(n.)生存；幸存4. (vi.)消失，失踪→(vi.)出现→(n.)外貌；出现5. ____________（adj.）农业的→___________（n．）农业6.________（n．）长度→________（adj.）长的7. (n.)重要性，意义→(adj.)有重大意义的；显著的8. (vi.& vt.)呼吸→(n.)呼吸9. (n.)死亡→(vi.)死→(adj.)死的→(adj.)致命的(adv.)非常10. (adj.)非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的→(adj.)可信的→v．相信→(n.)看法；信念11. (n.)增加，增长；成长，生长→(v.)长大，生长答案1.harm; harmful; harmless 2. variety; various; vary 3. survive;survival 4.disappear; appear; appearance 5. agricultural；agriculture 6. length；long 7.significance; significant 8. breathe; breath 9. death; die; dead;deadly 10. unbelievable; believable; believe；belief 11. growth; grow第二组：1. (n.)世界，全球；地球仪；球体→(adj.)全球的→(adv.)全球地2. (vi.& vt.)申请；使用，应用→(n.)申请→(n.)申请者3. (vt.)组织，筹备；安排，处理→(n.)组织→(n.)组织者4. (n.)保护→(vt.)保护→(adj.)保护的；防卫的5. (n.& v．)安慰；舒适→(adj.)舒适的→(adv.)舒适地6. (adj.)环境的→(n.)环境7. (vt.)推荐；建议，劝告；介绍→(n.)推荐；建议(vi.)做出反应，回应→(n.)响应，反应；回答，答复答案：globe; global; globally 2. apply; application; applicant 3. organize; organization; organizer 4.protection; protect; protective 5. comfort; comfortable;comfortably 6.environmental; environment 7. recommend; recommendation 8.respond; response第三组：1. (n.)防御；保护→(v.)防守；防护；辩护→(adj.)防卫的；防御的；辩护的2. (adj)官方的，正式的→(adv.)官方地→(n.)办公室3. _____adj.贫穷的；可怜的；贫乏的；卑鄙的→_______n．贫困；困难；缺少；低劣4. (n.)毒药，毒物(vt)．毒害，下毒→(adj.)有毒的5. (n.)药剂师，药商；化学家→(n.)化学→(adj.)化学的6. (n.)结果，后果→(adj.)随之发生的→(adv.)因此，所以7. ________ (v.) 发展；培养；开发→ __________ (n.) 发展；培养；开发→________ (n. )开发者，开发商→ ________ (adj. )发达的→ ___________( adj. )发展中的8. (n.)责任，职责→(adj.)负责的；尽责的→(adj.)不负责任的(n.)要求，规定→(vt.)要求答案：1. defence; defend; defensive 2. official; officially; office 3. poor;poverty 4.poison; poisonous 5. chemist; chemistry; chemical 6. consequence; consequent;consequently 7. develop;development;developer;developed;developing 8. responsibility;responsible;irresponsible 9. requirement; require重要句式：1. Welcome to the jungle, ____________________(这是一片绿色的海洋) with the sounds of animals.2. As the largest rainforest in the world, it ____________________(发挥着重要作用)maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem.3. The forest’s different levels ____________________(提供了食物和栖息之地给)an unbelievable variety of wildlife.4. ________________________(上面是大量的落叶)litter on the dark forest floor.5. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, ____________________(是各种生物的家园).6. Although ____________________(濒临灭绝) in other areas, jaguars can still survive here.7. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms ____________________(帮助分解它的尸体)and return the nutrients to the earth.8. The Amazon rainforest ____________________(使得地球生生不息) by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen.9. Thus, it is often ____________________(被称为) the “lungs of the planet”.10. Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is ____________________(一个物种宝库) that can be used for food or medicine.11. As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list ofspecies____________________(濒临灭绝的危险) becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”?12. All of them ____________________(提出了创造性的想法) how to solve these problems.13. Some ____________________(呼吁应用) of modern technology, and others a change of lifestyle.14. We use ellipsis ____________________(来避免重复) whose meanings are clear.15. It was organized by GreenHope, an organization ____________________(致力于保护森林的).16. At first I didn’t want to take part in the forest clean-up activity, but then I thought, “____________________(如果没人去怎么办？)?”17. Joe ____________________(把我们分成两组): one group cleaned up the north side of the forest, and the other group cleaned up the south side of the forest.18. You can sign up with Joe if you____________________(愿意帮忙).19. When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may____________________(立刻跃入脑海).20. Recent research by environmental scientists, however, shows that in fact, humanbeings ____________________(对......的影响最大) animal populations.21. As the human population continues to grow, ____________________(我们对......的影响也在不断增加) on animals.22.____________________(今晚和我们一起来到演播室的) are James Smith, a local resident; Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory; and Julie Archer, head of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee.23. It’s also given me a cough that I can’t ____________________(变好).24. People ____________________(倾向于把工厂与......联系起来) pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits.25. ____________________(为工厂说句公道话), however, I’d like to point out that they also try to control the amount of pollution they produce.26. I think I speak for all factory managers when I say we____________________(非常关心环境) the environment.27. We’ve been ____________________(一直在采取各种措施), including the use ofnew technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these measures raise our production costs.28.____________________(随着污染水平的上升), the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem.29.For example, in many parts of the world, the poor quality of the local drinkingwater____________________(使发生) terrible diseases.30. ____________________(我们有责任保护我们的环境) while aiming for economic development.31. First, we must ____________________(引起公众对这个问题的关注) the problem and inspire people to make choices that can help reduce water pollution.32. Third, we can ____________________(自愿参加) clean-up activities such as picking rubbish out of water sources.【答案】1. a huge sea of green alive 2.plays a significant role in 3.provide food and shelter for 4. Above that is the mass of leaf 5.home to all kinds of livingthings 6.close to extinction 7.helps break down its body 8. breathes life into the planet 9.known as 10. a treasure house of species 11. in danger ofextinction 12. come up with creative ideas on 13. call for the application 14. to avoid repeating words or phrases 15.devoted to protecting forests 16. What if nobody goes 17. divided us into two groups 18. are willing to help 19.spring tomind 20. have the greatest impact on 21. so does the effect we have22.Joining us in the studio tonight 23. get rid of 24. tend to connect factories with 25. In defence of factories 26. are deeply concerned about 27. taking various measures 28. With pollution levels on the rise 29. gives rise to 30.It’s our duty to protect our environment 31. draw public attention to 32.volunteer to take part in 、在简单句中的应用(You)Do be careful of such things in thefuture.今后一定要小心此类事情。