英语专业考研基础英语改错高分特训-第2章 单句改错高分特训500句(固定搭配错误专项练习)【圣才出品
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2.4 固定搭配错误专项练习1. When we say that somebody would better do something, we don't usually mean that the action recommended would be better than another one—we simply mean that he ought to do it.【答案】would →had。
【解析】had better do something最好做某事。
2. They expected that several hundred guests would attend the opening ceremony, but only dozens of people actually showed out.【答案】out →up。
【解析】show up出席,到场。
3. In the view of his youth, the police have decided not to continue with the case against him.【答案】the去掉。
【解析】in view of考虑到……。
4. The main purpose of classifying animals is to show the most probable evolutionary relationship of the different species to each another.【答案】another →other。
【解析】each other彼此,互相。
5. Some of these studies have shown that although some people have trouble to fall asleep, others have an equally difficult time waking up.【答案】to fall asleep →falling asleep。
【解析】have trouble doing sth.,表示做某事有困难。
6. Indications that the moon underwent a heavy bombardment date back the early 1970s.【答案】在back后面加to。
【解析】date back to为固定搭配,意为“追溯到,回溯到”。
7. If the letter to be mailed was placed on the writing table an hour ago, it is certain being there now.【答案】being →to be。
【解析】be certain后可跟of/about短语或动词不定式。
8. When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believing that the public will appreciate his gift.【答案】believing →believe。
【解析】cannot help but do sth.不得不,不能不做某事。
9. Some people choose to go on cruises as a way of rewarding themselves.Certainly if you have plenty of money this can be a good idea, though it may not turn off quite as expected.【答案】off →out。
【解析】turn off关掉。
turn out结果是,证明是。
10. The problem of unemployment the governments want to solve is as serious asnever in these underdeveloped countries.【答案】never →ever。
【解析】在表示“像过去一样……”时,要使用“as+ adj./adv. as ever”固定表达。
11. Continued exposure to stress has been linked to worsened functioning of theimmune system, leaving a person more liable for infection.【答案】for →to。
【解析】be reliable to为固定搭配,表示“易于…,倾向于…”。
12. If they will not accept a check, we shall have to pay the cash, though it would bemuch trouble for both sides.【答案】pay the cash →pay in cash。
【解析】“用现金支付”要用pay in cash来表达。
13. Over the years, a large number of overseas students have studied at thatuniversity in the result that it has acquired substantial experience in dealing withthem.【答案】in →with。
【解析】with the result that是惯用搭配,表示“结果……”14. Having been robbed off economic importance, those states are not likely tocount for very much in international political terms.【答案】off →of。
【解析】rob sb. of sth.抢走某人某物。
15. “We have won a great victory on our enemy,” the captain said.【答案】on →over。
【解析】win a victory over是固定搭配,意为“赢得对……的胜利”。
16. If two theories are equal to their ability to account for a body of data, the theorythat does so with the smaller number of assumptions is to be preferred.【答案】to →in。
【解析】be equal to...in... 在……方面与……不相上下。
17. As the matter of fact, in a depression, or a time of severe deflation, almosteveryone suffers, including the creditor who is left with uncollected debts. 【答案】第一个the →a。
【解析】as a matter of fact为固定搭配,意为“事实上”。
18. There is nothing in science stating that it is good to attempt to save human lives.Saving human lives seems to be a generally held value in most cultures of the world, but it is not in some sense scientifically derived.【答案】some →any。
【解析】in any sense为固定搭配,从任何意义上说。
19. The psychology of thought processes concerns itself with activities similar tothose usually attributed to the inventor, the mathematician, or the chess player;but psychologists have not reached agreement in any definition or characterization of thinking.【答案】agreement后面的in →on。
【解析】reach agreement on…在方面达成共识。
20. No wonder that man's great dream has been someday to control the weather.The first step toward control is, of course, knowledge, and scientists have been hard at work for years trying to keep track for the weather.【答案】track后面的for →of。
【解析】keep track of跟上…的进展,保持与…的联系;记录,了解。
21. Exploratory investigations reveal that Alaska is capable to produce 45 to 55percent of its own requirements of agricultural products, instead ofapproximately 10 percent, the quantity now produced.【答案】to produce →of producing。
【解析】be capable of doing…有能力做…。
22. Some social scientists have even claimed that the isolated nuclear family, as itexists in western industrialized societies, is to be blamed for the social ills found in those societies.【答案】be blamed →blame。
【解析】be to blame为固定词组,意为“该受到责备的,应承担相关责任的”。