北航现代远程教育2015年秋季入学测试笔试《高起专综合》复习资料 A卷

远程教育学习指南（专升本）2015年秋季考试（含答案）中国地质大学（武汉）远程与继续教育学院远程教育学习指南(专升本)2015年秋季考试单选题(共90分)按学院培养计划规定，每学期学习者修课门数不得超过_____(3分)(A) 六门(B) 五门(C) 八门(D) 九门专科及专升本学生的最长学习年限是_____年。

(3分)(A) 2(B) 2.5(C) 5(D) 7现代远程教育的特点决定了远程学习以学生_____为主。

(3分)(A) 上课(B) 学习(C) 自学(D) 上网以下属于媒体播放软件的是_____。

(3分)(A) Winzip(B) Mediaplay(C) Winrar(D) Netants第一代远程教育是以_____为主要学习资源.以邮政传递收写作业和批改评价（函授辅导）为主要通信手段（主要技术特征）的函授教育。

(3分)(A) 电视媒体(B) 光盘(C) 网络媒体(D) 印刷教材课程学习完成，必须参加课程考核。

考试形式为_____。

(3分)(A) 开卷或撰写论文(B) 闭卷.开卷(C) 闭卷和撰写论文(D) 在线考试.开卷和考查远程教育发源于_____，其早期形式是函授教育，是在机器工业时代，应经济社会发展对人才素质的要求而产生的一种新型教育方式。

(3分)(A) 19世纪的美国(B) 18世纪的英国(C) 18世纪的法国(D) 19世纪中叶的英国已具有国民教育系列_____，可免考全部统考科目。

(3分)(A) 本科以上学历（含本科）(B) 硕士以上学历(C) 专科以上学历(D) 中专以上学历中国地质大学（武汉）是一所特色鲜明，_____的全国重点大学。

(3分)(A) 以工为主，理工管文相结合(B) 以文为主，理工管文相结合(C) 以文为主，理工相结合(D) 以工为主，管文相结合课件运行环境要求如下：硬件是任何一台能上网的计算机；软件是_____，IE6.0以上，MediaPlayer9.0以上，Flash播放插件。

（高中起点升专、本科）语文备考试题题库2015年一、基础知识（共20题）1.下列作家中，属于中国现代作家的是()A:叶圣陶B:辛弃疾C:莫泊桑D:王力2.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是()A:早在七十年前，那里的劳动人民就要求缩短工作时间、增加工资、改善劳动条件的罢工斗争。

B:母亲用自己的乳汁哺育孩子的生机。

C:一个好的领导，应该抓准问题，制定对策，明确方法。

D:这个班只有一半学生能遵守上课时的课堂纪律。

3.吴组缃《我国古代小说的发展历程及其规律》：“还有一条规律，就是史传文学对中国古典小说的影响。

唐代刘知几的《史通》总结了史传文学的经验，其中说：“爱而知其丑，憎而知其善，善恶必书，是为实录。

”就是说，爱它而要晓得它有缺点，恨它而要晓得它有长处。

世上万事万物都是对立矛盾的统一体，不可能有纯粹的东西。

一方面有善恶、是非之分；但好人身上有缺点，坏人身上有长处。

这完全符合辩证法。

古典小说对史传文学传统的继承，首先表现在对人的看法和描写上。

”本段的论证中心是A:史传文学对中国古典小说的影响B:世上万事万物都是对立矛盾的统一体，不可能有纯粹的东西C:古典小说对史传文学传统的继承，首先表现在对人的看法和描写上D:唐代刘知几的《史通》总结了史传文学的经验4.将①②③④填入下面文字的横线上，与上文衔接最恰当的一项是()我市召开防汛工作会议,____，____，____，____。

①安排布置今年的防汛工作②查找各种隐患③分析防汛形势④确保我市今年度汛安全A:①②③④B:②①④③C:④③②①D:③②①④5.下列词语中加下划线的字的读音，完全正确的一项是（）A:沐猴而冠（guān）风驰电掣(chè)卓(zhuó)有成效B:怙恶不悛(suō)殚(dān)精竭虑惴惴(zhuì)不安C:色厉内荏(rèn)自怨自艾(yì)刚愎(bì)自用D:功亏一篑(guì)洁身自好(hào)暴殄(tiǎn)天物6.李健吾《雨中登泰山》：“仰起头来朝西望，半空挂着一条两尺来宽的白带子，随风摆动”、“原来我们遇到另一类型的飞瀑，紧贴桥后，我们不提防，几乎和它撞个正着。

北京航空航天大学现代远程教育入学考试笔试《英语》模拟题(A) Part I. Vocabulary and Structure3. The weather turned out to be very good;was more than we could expect.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. if5. 一Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines ?A.Yes, can I help you?B. Yes, what do you want?C. Yes, you're rightD. Yes, right number6. What impressed me most was that they never ___ .A. lost heartsB. lost their heartC. lost heartD. lost their hearts8. 一Sorry, Tve kept you waiting.A. I'm sadB. I don't careC. That9s all right.D. No, not at all10. Ifs believed that you work, result you911 get.A. the harder... the betterB. the more hard... the more betterC. the harder.. .a betterD. more hard... more betterPart II. Cloze TestPassage 1If you judge by the number of people who go to see the games and by the number of those who actually play it, basketball is probably the 11— popular sport in the United States today. It is mainly an indoor game, and the season extends from late fall through the winter, to early spring. There are many professional teams, but for 12— most part, basketball is a school sport. There is hardly a high school or college in the country 13 does not have its team and its loyal following of fans.__14 spring and summer, the most popular sport is baseball. During the warm weather you can see young men and boys playing this game in any part of the country. Radio and television bring the details of the _____________ 15 games to every16 _ of the land. And the activities of the professional teams are a topic of conversation for Americans everywhere.In the fall, the most popular sport is football. As you know, this is not the same kind of game 17 _________ is so popular in other parts of the world. Like basketball and baseball, it is typically American, and those __ 18 have never seen it before have difficulty 19 _____ any sense in it. But for most of the spectators the game itself isnot so important as the music, the cheering, and the festive spirit that go with it. 20 a cool bright autumn afternoon, there is nothing so colorful and exciting as a football game.1 1. A.more B.most C.much D.many1 2. A.a B.an C.the D.that1 3. A. who B.why C.when D. that1 4. A.On B.At C.Over D.In1 5. A.big B .biggestrgeD.bigger1 6. ers B.corn er D.corns1 7. A. who B. whose C.that D.where1 8. A. who B.whom C. whose D.which1 9. A. see B.to see C.seeing D.saw20.A.InB.OnC.AtD.ForPart III. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt' s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see一the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back washardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times.,,My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.21.How did the author get to know America?A. From her relativesB. From her motherC. From Books and picturesD. From radio programs22.Upon leaving for America the author felt.A. confusedB. excitedC. worriedD. amazed23.For the first two years in New York, the author.A. often lost her wayB. did not think about her futureC. studied in three different schoolsD. got on well with herstepfather24.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A.She worked as a translatorB.She attended a lot of job interviewsC.She paid telephone bills for her familyD.She helped her family with her English25.The author believes that.A.her future will be free from troublesB.it is difficult to learn to become patientC.there are more good things than bad thingsD.good things will happen if one keeps trying《英语》模拟题A参考答案:。

（高中起点升专科）英语·试题及答案2015年一、词汇与语法知识1.Don't drink the milk.It has________bad.A:goneB:grownC:turnedD:become2.The children could hardly see anyone during their stay on the farm,________their parents. A:apart fromB:besidesC:besideD:aside3.A person's success usually________many things,one of which is hard work.A:gets onB:bases onC:depends onD:believes in4.________what he needs to do is to go to the school library and do more reading.A:At presentB:At a presentC:On presenceD:On a presence5.I have a lot of work to________.A:getB:deal withC:haveD:go with6.In some villages,________is free of charge.The poor men can save a lot of money when theyare ill.A:medical careB:medicineC:readingD:learning7.When you travel in a plane,you have to fasten you seat________.A:beltB:lineC:buttonD:card8.He fell off his bicycle and got________.A:brokenB:shakenC:harmedD:injured9.The film is about a Chinese hero who helped soldiers out of danger.I suggest you go to________it.A:watchB:lookC:readD:see10.He could see that she was trying to be________nice to him.A:presentlyB:personallyC:especiallyD:specially11.They went early to the mountain________the lost dog.A:in order to searchB:in search ofC:so as to searchD:for search of12.He had other people to take care of_______me.A:exceptB:besidesC:besideD:in addition13.The loss of100lives in the aircraft crash was a great________.A:damageB:occasionC:disasterD:enjoyment14.Farmers in the south usually can________good crops in autumn.A:get outB:get upC:get inD:get down15.After finishing his education at college,he was________to work in a company. A:decidedB:determinedC:plannedD:hoped16.I wished to meet you,to________for my rudeness on Saturday last week.A:apologizeB:be ashamedC:feel pityD:be sorry17.People________and shouted and made her come on again and again.A:clappedB:claimedC:criedD:tapped18.Mr.Li asked his teacher,'May I have your________to go home now?'A:allowB:permissionC:rightD:say19.Sorry,'he explained.'I did not take your bag on purpose.I just took it________.' A:by mistakeB:by surpriseC:by accidentD:by sea20.It is not his________;you should be responsible.A:mistakeB:dutyC:faultD:weakness21.'What's the date?''It's______.'A:first July,1999B:July the first,1999C:19991st of JulyD:July the first of199922.'Can I help you?''Yes,do you know______?'A:when comes the busB:when will come the busC:when does the bus comeD:when the bus comes23.He met her______the evening______June30.A:in,inB:on,ofC:in,ofD:on,on24.______different colors is her full-time job.A:Dyeing clothB:Dyeing cloth intoC:Dying clothD:Dying cloth into25.It is necessary that the question______at once.A:should be settleB:be settledC:might be settledD:would be settled26.He looked like a dead man,but his heart______.A:beatB:had beatenC:would beatD:was beating27.Young______he is,he knows how to use a computer.A:althoughB:ifC:asD:even if28.It was Fang Fang and her husband who sent the old man to the hospital,______? A:do theyB:didn't theyC:wasn't itD:was it29.I have been waiting for______hour and______half.A:/,/B:the,aC:a,theD:an,a30.When I reach the airport,it______.A:is propably rainingB:probably rainsC:has probably rainedD:will be probably raining31.The doctor did everything he could so that he______save the soldier's life.A:canB:wouldC:mustD:might32.Of all the story books,I like this one______.It's not interesting at all.A:very muchB:the bestC:very lessD:the least33.Health experts still______their ideas about the relationships between our food and ourhealth.A:have testedB:testedC:are testingD:test34.'Is John coming by train?''He should,but he______not.He likes driving his car.'A:mustB:canC:needD:may35.______with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A:ComparingB:To compareC:ComparedD:Having compared36.He was hit to the floor.He________to his feet and went home.A:struggledB:foughtC:attackedD:beat37.Do you think it is unusual to read books with_______toys on the desk?A:a great deal ofB:a mouthful ofC:a handful ofD:a many38.He fell off his bicycle and got________.A:brokenB:shakenC:harmedD:injured39.He has made his________in the city.Now he earns enough to afford his son's education. A:richB:goodsC:luckD:fortune40.They must try to get the________number of workers in the street.That is to say,they mustget as many workers as possible.A:smallB:largeC:maximumD:huge41.Many modern men and women now________morning exercises.A:makeB:make upC:doD:do up42.The actor likes working on________because he loved to make people laugh.A:novelsB:comedyC:storiesD:books43.Smith said we_______him this morning,but we did not see him.A:passed byB:looked atC:picked upD:paid off44.It is necessary for us to learn to write an_______letter if we want to find a good job.A:lookingB:seekingC:applicationD:search45.He was not interested in his school work._______,he felt disappointed.A:Before longB:Long beforeC:Long afterD:After long46.These songs are_______with many young people.A:averageB:ordinaryC:commonD:popular47.In the________,the temperature can be very high--as high as over forty degrees. A:desertB:designerC:dessertD:deserve48.Mr.Li asked his teacher,'May I have your________to go home now?'A:allowB:permissionC:rightD:say49.He has got into the________of getting up early in the morning.A:customB:habitC:practiceD:action50.Your classmate sent you a letter yesterday.Did you________her letter?A:acceptB:obtainC:receiveD:have51.How much do they________for a haircut?''I don't know.'A:getB:chargeC:earnD:have52.The room was small and________only two chairs and a desk.A:obtainedB:containedC:includedD:excluded53.He________her hand and shook it heartily.A:gotB:caughtC:searchedD:seize54.What_______shall we take to find out the thief?A:meansB:waysC:measuresD:tools55.There is a little piece of broken glass here on the desk.Could you please help me and________it?A:put awayB:put offC:get rid ofD:get off56.People in the west make______a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives andfriends.A:thatB:itC:thisD:as57.It is necessary that the question______at once.A:should be settleB:be settledC:might be settledD:would be settled58.______of my classmates could work out the maths problem because it was too difficult. A:EachB:AnyC:No oneD:None59.Can you tell me how to get to______hospital?A:the nearestB:the nextC:the nearD:the nearer60.Do I have to take this medicine?It______so terrible.A:tastesB:is tastingC:is tastedD:has tasted61.'When are you going to see your uncle?''______next week.'A:Some timeB:SometimeC:Some timesD:Sometimes62.The city government must take action______the increasing population. A:to controlB:controllingC:controlsD:controlled63.______is standing at the corner of the street.A:A policeB:The policeC:PoliceD:A policeman64.Someone was speaking there;the voice was familiar______us.A:byB:toC:forD:with65.I often visited the British Museum______I was staying in London.A:untilB:whileC:duringD:throughout66.'What's______population of your city?''Our city has______population of20million.'A:a,aB:the,theC:the,aD:a,the67.These______want to be______when they grow up.A:girl-students,woman doctorsB:girl-student,woman doctorsC:girls-students,women doctorsD:girl-students,women doctors68.The man said that the car______day after day by him for ten years by the end of next year. A:would be drivenB:would be drivingC:would have been drivenD:would have been driving69.'What exactly did you see,Tom?''Well,I saw______.'A:a bank being robbed with two menB:robbing a bank two menC:two men robbing a bankD:two men who rob a bank70.Whistling the merry tune,______.A:his bike was being repairedB:his bike was repaired by JackC:Jack was repairing his bikeD:Jack's bike was being repaired71.The book can be_______into three parts.A:dividedB:toldC:includedD:interrupted72.Generally________,summer is a season when you can easily feel sleepy.A:sayingB:tellingC:callingD:speaking73.I have a lot of work to________.A:getB:deal withC:haveD:go with74.________men needed to see the doctor at once,but it was late at night now.A:Dozens ofB:Dozen ofC:Lot ofD:Many of75.The film is about a Chinese hero who helped soldiers out of danger.I suggest you go to ________it.A:watchB:lookC:readD:see76.Almost all the electricity in our city is________by doing so.A:includedB:enjoyedC:createdD:made77.How are you________along with your neighbors?A:gettingB:havingC:doingD:dealing78.Can you please_______me a favor by turning off that radio?A:sayB:haveC:doD:give79.Sorry,'he explained.'I did not take your bag on purpose.I just took it________.'A:by mistakeB:by surpriseC:by accidentD:by sea80.Many people now_______a lot of time,money and effort to working with the computer. A:putB:getC:spendD:devote81.He________his living as a fisherman.A:gotB:earnedC:wonD:obtained82.He told me a joke,which made me________into laughter.A:breakB:burstC:bringD:throw83.What do you________of doing in the future?A:planB:dreamC:considerD:feel84.It was very late for John to see his father at the hospital,and so he went there_______. A:in a hurryB:at presentC:in silenceD:at the end85.He stood there with no________of what to do.A:ideaB:thoughtC:opinionD:belief86.He has got into the________of getting up early in the morning.A:customB:habitC:practiceD:action87.The students in the class have many things________.A:in additionB:in commonC:at lastD:in the end88.The boy was asked to________the book to the customer's house before dark.A:carryB:getC:bringD:deliver89.The________clock could not wake him this morning as he was fast asleep.A:alertB:alarmD:surprise90.What_______shall we take to find out the thief?A:meansB:waysC:measuresD:tools91.'I'll return your dictionary as soon as possible.''______.'A:Not hurryB:No hurryC:Don't worryD:Don't hurry92.This is one of the most interesting questions that______asked.A:haveB:hasC:have beenD:has been93.'Good morning,can I help you?''I'd like to have this package______,madam.' A:be weighedB:to be weighedC:to weighD:weighed94.Let's take a rest,______?A:will weB:shall weC:shan't weD:won't we95.______different colors is her full-time job.A:Dyeing clothB:Dyeing cloth intoC:Dying clothD:Dying cloth into96.Someone was speaking there;the voice was familiar______us.A:byB:toC:forD:with97.You are running a fever.You______to see the doctor.B:must have goneC:should goD:can go98.Mary is fond of watching______TV while her sister is interested in listening to______radio. A:/,theB:the,/C:/,/D:the,the99.Can you tell me how to get to______hospital?A:the nearestB:the nextC:the nearD:the nearer100.He's so ill that his mother has to send for______doctor.A:/B:someC:aD:the101.Mr Zhang stays at______on______floor at Chang Qing Hotel.A:Room203,secondB:203Room,the secondC:Room203,the secondD:the room203,two102.On the ground on some hay______a boy of not more than seventeen.A:lieB:lyingC:layD:laid103.All those______to go to the football match,please raise your hands.A:will wishB:wishC:wishingD:wished104.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life______so happy.A:did I feelB:had I feltC:I had feltD:I felt105.'What exactly did you see,Tom?''Well,I saw______.'A:a bank being robbed with two menB:robbing a bank two menC:two men robbing a bankD:two men who rob a bank106.What group did the boy over there________?A:belong toB:take inC:be inD:come to107.Time is_______and friendship is more valuable.A:preciousB:priceC:moneyD:golden108.Do you think it is unusual to read books with_______toys on the desk? A:a great deal ofB:a mouthful ofC:a handful ofD:a many109.He said he would give me the book,and he did.So he kept his_______. A:promiseB:sayingC:statementD:speech110.The mother worked so hard as to________the whole family.A:handB:giveC:offerD:feed111.It is very hard for the new idea to________the old.A:takeB:placeC:insteadD:replace112.Now________people want to receive a better education.A:a great deal ofB:a great manyC:many aD:an amount of113.How many people are there in your________?I mean the number of people such as your father,mother,sister,brother,and so on.A:houseB:familyC:roomD:flat114.To________fit,we must take plenty of exercise.A:stayB:remainC:holdD:keep115.Kate,the girl I know,is clever________.A:in my thoughtB:in my headC:in my ideaD:in my opinion116.You can't find them at the hotel now;they have just________.A:checked offB:checked awayC:checked outD:checked up117.Tom's parents feel glad whenever they find that his work at school is above the________. A:ordinaryB:commonC:averageD:level118.In the________,the temperature can be very high--as high as over forty degrees.A:desertB:designerC:dessertD:deserve119.His father was angry because he had________to go to school.A:avoidedB:refusedC:given upD:hated120.You haven't been________before,have you?B:aboardC:broadD:board121.He stood there with no________of what to do.A:ideaB:thoughtC:opinionD:belief122.The________are paid to do all the work on the ship.A:crewB:studentsC:playersD:boys123.Food here is cheaper than in Britain;_______,on the other hand,is dearer.A:clothB:clothesC:clothingD:dress124.The train is now going at a________rate.A:rapidB:quickC:largeD:huge125.What_______shall we take to find out the thief?A:meansB:waysC:measuresD:tools126.______needs further discussion whether we'll build a library or not.A:WeB:HeC:ItD:The thing127.Mary is fond of watching______TV while her sister is interested in listening to______ radio.A:/,theB:the,/C:/,/128.It is necessary that the question______at once.A:should be settleB:be settledC:might be settledD:would be settled129.Great changes______since I left my hometown.A:took placeB:have taken placeC:were taken placeD:have been taken place130.Was it because it rained heavily last Sunday______he didn't go to the party? A:whenB:whyC:thatD:which131.Study hard,______you'll make great progress.A:andB:orC:whileD:but132.One of his friends studies at______.A:the Beijing universityB:Beijing UniversityC:university BeijingD:the university Beijing133.Of all the story books,I like this one______.It's not interesting at all.A:very muchB:the bestC:very lessD:the least134.This bridge is______in about three months.A:completeB:to have completedC:to be completedD:completing135.These______want to be______when they grow up.A:girl-students,woman doctorsB:girl-student,woman doctorsC:girls-students,women doctorsD:girl-students,women doctors136.The computer center,______last year,is very popular among the students in this school. A:openB:openingC:having openedD:opened137.Would you be______kind as to step this way please?A:asB:veryC:soD:too138.______he realised it was too late to go home.A:No sooner it grew dark whenB:Hardly it grew dark thanC:It was not until dark thatD:To get dark139.______your letter,I would have started off two days ago.A:If could have receivedB:If I receivedC:Should I receiveD:Had I received140.'What exactly did you see,Tom?''Well,I saw______.'A:a bank being robbed with two menB:robbing a bank two menC:two men robbing a bankD:two men who rob a bank二．阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。

《现代教育技术》期末考试试卷A一、单选题（每小题2分，共60分）1. 哪类媒体的出现，引起了教育的一次重大变革( C )A.语言 B．文字和纸 C.印刷术 D．电子媒体2．下列说法不正确的是( A )A．电子媒体终将取代传统媒体B. 传统媒体将得到发展和完善C．电子媒体的功能越来越强D．媒体与传统媒体相互促进3．由于媒体的什么特性，一些专家提出了“地球村”的概念( B ) A．固定性 B．扩散性 C．重复性 D．能动性4.下列各物体中，不属于教育传播媒体的是( C )A.习题集B.录像带C.教室环境D.教科书A“回收站”B“剪贴板”C“我的电脑” D“我的文档”5.下列叙述中，正确的是( B )A.CPU能直接读取硬盘上的数据B.CUP能直接存取内存储器中的数据C.CPU有存储器和控制器组成D.CPU主要用来存储程序和数据6.下列哪个不是INTERNET上的安全标准( C )A.S-HTTPB.SSLC.HTMLD.SEL7.在E-Mail系统中常常遇到的“邮件炸弹”的是：( B )A.一种炸弹B.一种病素C.一种软件名D.一个邮件8.通常所说的现代教学媒体是指( D )A.黑板，教科书，图片等B.教室，校园，周围社区等C.班风，校规，校纪等D.投影，录像，录音，电子计算机等9.下列哪一内容不属于学习资源( C )A.信息和人员 B．材料和设备C.设计和制作D. 技巧和环境10．教育技术学的研究对象是( C )A．媒体技术 B.资源开发技术C．教育技术 D.教学方法与手段11．在香农一韦弗模式中，噪声产生于哪一部分 ( B )A．编码 B，信道 C．解码 D.接受者12．下列哪一个不是影响信息的因素( A )A．信号 B．符号 C．内容 D．处理13．媒体根据什么标准可分为电声类媒体、光学投影类媒体、电视类媒体、计算机类媒体（ A ）A．物理性能 B．传播范围 C 呈现的形态 D．使用方式14．教学媒体能够把丰富的教学经验逐渐积累并传递下去，是因为教学媒体的( A )A．固定性巳扩散性 B．重复性 D．组合性15．某一机器内部结构的剖面示意图是( A )A．简略图 B．图表 C．统计图 D．图片16．常用的表格是( B )A．简略图 B．图表 C．统计图 D．图片17．投影器的集光系统不包括( A )A．放映物镜 B．螺纹透镜 C．新月镜 D．凹面反射镜18．幻灯片的片框尺寸为( C )A．30mm~30mm B．40mm~40mm C．50mmX 50mm D．60mm~60mm19．投影器和幻灯机的成像原理基本相同，但对于教师来说投影片是正放的而不是倒放的，这样有利于教师的教学，这是因为投影器增加了( B )A．螺纹透镜 B．平面反射镜 C．新月镜 D．玻璃平台20．在电视系统中，完成把光信号转换成电视信号的设备器件是( D ) A．摄像机镜头 B．电视机显像管C．录像机磁头 D．摄像机摄像管21．视频输出接口的标识为( B )A．VIDEO IN B．VIDEO OUT C．AUDIO IN D．AUDIO OUT22．激光唱片制作利用的是( D )A．机械录音技术 B．光学录音技术C．磁记录技术 D．数字录音技术23．在使用话筒时，扬声器不时传出啸叫声，解决的最好办法是 ( C ) A．把话筒音量开小B．把扬声器音量开小C．移动扬声器或话筒的位置或转动方向，使话筒位于扬声器的声场之外D．关掉扬声器音量24.银幕上投影的图像画面出现“上窄下宽”的几何失真，这是由于( B )造成的。

2015年成人高考语文模拟试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分）一、语言知识与语言运用(24分，每小题4分)1.下列各组词语中，注音没有错误的一组是( )A.自缢(yì) 伶俜(pīn) 编纂(zuǎn) 载(zǎi)笑载言B.契(qiè)阔婀娜(nuó) 修茸(qì) 渐(jiàn)车帷裳C.诘(jié)问诟(gòn)厉詈(lì)骂不可遏(è)制D.解剖(pāo) 吐哺(pǔ) 煦(xū)暖熠(yì)熠发光2.下列各组词语中，字形全对的一组是( )A.锐智禅让厘定原墙周庭才华卓著B.发祥国萃遨翔与世常辞皇恩浩荡C.恬退对现逡巡有目共堵泰然自若D.社稷鬻卖嗜好心悦诚服鼎鼎大名3.依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当的一组是( )①科学传播不可能起到立竿见影的效果，如果谁这样想，谁就会科学，最终将会危害科学。

②近几年我国出土了大量先秦时期的典籍，使我们有可能对过去被判为伪书的作品重新加以。

③每天赛季开始之前，足球队有关人员都要欧洲各国，耗费大量的精力和财力去请外援。

A.误解甄别周游B.曲解鉴别漫游C.误解鉴别漫游D.曲解甄别周游4.下列各句中加横线的成语使用正确的一句是( )A.这次试验眼看就要成功了，大家一定要坚持下去，千万不要懈怠，如果功亏一篑，实在可惜。

B.大家赞扬这个方案犹如抱薪救火，一定会把这次改革的“三把火”烧得更加旺盛。

C.去年海淀区的六所学校申报高中示范校获得批准，今年又有四所学校申报，真是蒸蒸日上，形势喜人。

D.他这个人急公好义，性情耿直，见到一些低俗、丑陋的事情，绝不轻易放过，不可愤世嫉俗了。

5.下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )A.继互联网、基因等名词成为人们关注的热点后，作为一种长度单位，“纳米”一词也越来越多地跃入人们的眼帘。

B.近几年来，青少年真、假性近视和眼病的大幅度上升与大屏幕彩电、电脑、游戏机的关系很大。

北京航空航天大学现代远程教育2015年秋季入学测试笔试《专升本文科》复习资料（A卷）《大学语文》一、基础知识1．先秦散文中多采用寓言形式且富有浪漫色彩的是()A．《孟子》B．《论语》C．《庄子》D．《战国策》2．下列人物中属于道家学派的是()A．孔子和孟子B．庄子和老子C．荀子和韩非子D．孔子和老子3．庄子《秋水》中代表庄子观点的人物是()A．庄子B．河伯C．北海若D．河伯与北海若4．《季氏将伐颛臾》中，孔子用“周任有言曰‘陈力就列，不能者止’”为论据来驳斥冉有推卸责任的行为，这种论证方法属于()A．对比论证B．类比论证C．归纳论证D．演绎论证5．下列《马伶传》中的句子，运用侧面描写渲染演出效果的是()A．引商刻羽，抗坠疾徐，并称善也B．或大呼命酒，或移坐更进之C．我闻今相国顾秉谦者，严相国俦也D．以分宜教分宜，安得不工哉6．下列《天净沙·秋思》的曲词中，概括全篇主题思想的一句是() A．枯藤老树昏鸦B．小桥流水人家C．古道西风瘦马D．断肠人在天涯7．曹操诗歌的基本风格是()A．沉郁顿挫B．飘逸奔放C．新奇壮丽D．苍凉悲壮8．陶渊明诗作中，成就最高的是()A．田园诗B．咏怀诗C．咏史诗D．咏怀和咏史诗9．我国诗歌史上被称为“诗史”的是()A．李白B．屈原C．白居易D．杜甫10．中唐新乐府运动的倡导者是()A．韩愈B．杜甫C．白居易D．李贺11．收录了中国第一篇现代白话文小说《狂人日记》的鲁迅文集是() A．《彷徨》B．《呐喊》C．《野草》D．《朝花夕拾》12．代表沈从文艺术创作高峰的一部中篇小说是()A．《萧萧》B．《湘西》C．《边城》D．《长河》13．巴金创作的长篇小说三部曲中，最著名的是()A．《蚀》三部曲B．《爱情三部曲》C．《激流三部曲》D．《抗战三部曲》14．散文诗《门槛》的作者是()A．屠格涅夫B．托尔斯泰C．高尔基D．莫泊桑15．孟子是孔子之后儒家思想的代表人物，他倡导的思想是()A．顺应自然B．严刑峻法C．仁和礼D．王道民本16．梁启超在《论毅力》中引用孔子的话说：“譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也；譬如平地虽复一篑，进，吾往也。

北京航空航天大学现代远程教育2015年春季入学测试笔试《专升本文科》复习资料（A卷）《大学英语》Part I. Vocabulary and Structure1. After the trip, we all felt our holiday was______ cheap.A. shockinglyB. amazinglyC. wonderinglyD. annoyingly2. ____, and you will see a high building.A. Turning to the leftB. To turn to the leftC. Having turned to the leftD. Turn to the left3. The old system has died and a new one has sprung up to _____ its place.A. keepB. takeC. changeD. give4. The three Chinese journalists were ____ killed in the missile attack.A. howeverB. whoeverC. whicheverD. whatever5. The most important thing is for NATO to meet the Chinese requests and ____ full responsibility for the attack.A. bringB. giveC. takeD. carry6. His son was found guilty, which brought _____ to the whole family.A. interestB. flameC. impressionD. disgrace7. You ought to ______ your food properly before swallowing it.A. lickB. chewC. biteD. eat8. I______ up some English while on my holiday abroad.A. tookB. pickedC. lookedD. brushed9. Now many employers have _____ to regard a master's degree as minimum training.A. insistedB. managedC. comeD. give10. Hardly when the bell .A. did I close the door; had rungB. had I closed the door; rangC. I had closed the door; rangD. I closed the door; rangPart II. Cloze TestNowhere__11__ seen a more untidy office than my friend James’. Everywhere there are papers and books. Not only __12__ never to be cleaned out, but also I do not think it is ever aired, for at no time have I seen any of the windows open. Often I have __13__ James that he should open one, but each time he answered, “Not just now, Henry, later”. Luckily I do not have to go there very often nor do I stay there longer than I have to. Strangely enough, James is quite tidy outside his office. Only once have I seen him with a dirty __14__, for example. Nor is he careless about things like invitations. At no time __15__ been known to forget a party, and no sooner does he receive an invitation __16__ he answers it. Unfortunately, his office is quite differently run. Perhaps he does not like such a work. In his garden in the evenings and __17__, James is happy as soon as he gets home from the office he begins to work in the garden. Always he seems to have some work to do there. And nowhere in his garden is there a curlier which is not tidy and well looked __18__. Seldom have I seen prettier flowers, or healthier vegetables, or smoother, greener grass than in James’ garden. Really, I think he ought __19__ a farmer, so good is he __20__ such work.11.A. have I B. do I C. I have D. I do12.A. does it seem B. it does seem C. it seems D. is it seam13.A. hinted B. suggested C. asked D. mentioned14.A. dog B. collar C. caller D. dollar15.A. will he B. he will C. has he D. he has16.A. than B. as C. and D. when17.A. in week-ends B. in week-end C. by week-ends D. at Week-ends18.A. about B. after C. at D. for19.A. work as B. to go C. to have been D. become20.A. for B. at C. in D. withPart III. Reading ComprehensionPassage One1970 was “World Conservation(保护) Year”. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grows and lives. We can’t live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves. What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today.A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of eleven kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “NO ONE’S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD,”It was made by the Scuttles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.21. There are fewer plants, trees and flowers in Holland now because .A. many plants, trees and flowers don’t grow there any moreB. there has been a lot of conservation in HollandC. Holland does not need so many plants, trees and flowersD. Some plants, trees and flowers are dangerous22. We shall destroy ourselves if we don’t .A. improve our technology in planting treesB. try our best to save the worldC. change the earthD. hear about the record “NO ONE’S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD”23. “NO ONE’S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD” was .A. an important book published in 1970B. a record calling on people to conserve natureC. an idea that nobody would acceptD. a rule worked out by the United States24. What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world? .A. We should plant more trees and flowersB. We should clean the banks of our riversC. We should know what will happen in the futureD. We should know what we should do and begin to do it now25. What’s the main idea of the passage? .A. 1970 was World Conservation Year.B. The United Nations wanted everybody to know that the world is in dangerC. It is the young people who are helping to save our worldD. Conservation is necessaryPassage TwoWhen we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”, and we shake our heads when we want to say “no”. Some people can’t hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures（手势）.People from other countries often have to do it if they don’t know your language.Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and the waiter understood thathe didn’t want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach(胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him.26. Sometimes people move their heads when they want to say “yes”.A. right and leftB. fast and slowC. hard and easyD. up and down27. If people want to say , they may shake their heads.A. “no”B. “yes”C. “words”D. “OK”28.If you can’t , you may talk with the help of gestures.A. write and readB. say or singC. hear and speakD. go or come29. The American wanted .A. to drink a cup of teaB. to go to bedC. to have some foodD. to talk with the waiter30.If people want the waiter to bring them something , they’d better put theirhands on their stomach.A. to drinkB. to writeC. to speakD. to eat2015年春季《大学英语》复习资料（A卷）《大学语文》一、基础知识1．孟子是孔子之后儒家思想的代表人物，他倡导的思想是 ( )A．顺应自然 B．严刑峻法C．仁和礼 D．王道民本2．梁启超在《论毅力》中引用孔子的话说：“譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也；譬如平地虽复一篑，进，吾往也。

2015年秋季现代远程教育概论习题答案2015年秋季现代远程教育概论（专）⽹上作业1题号:1题型：单选题（请在以下⼏个选项中选择唯⼀正确答案）本题分数:5内容：在线发送的电⼦邮件能否携带多个附件A、是B、否标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分：5题号:2题型:单选题（请在以下⼏个选项中选择唯⼀正确答案）本题分数:5内容：在做⽹上作业时，如果想保留已完成的题⽬答案，下次继续完成作业，应该如何操作?上⼀A、点击提交作业”按钮B B、点击保存作业按钮”并关闭⽹上作业窗⼝■nnC、直接关闭⽹上作业窗⼝D、⽆法完成该操作，必须⼀次完成作业标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:5题号:3题型:单选题（请在以下⼏个选项中选择唯⼀正确答案）本题分数:5内容：以下哪个域名代表教育机构？org标准答案:C学员答案：C本题得分：5题号:4题型:单选题（请在以下⼏个选项中选择唯⼀正确答案）本题分数:5内容：教师讲课的课程课件可以通过进⾏学习并⾃动记录学习次数和学习时长。

A、购买课件光盘B、FTP下载中⼼C、购买辅导光盘D、学⽣个⼈学习平台在线点播标准答案:D 学员答案:D 本题得分:5 题号:5题型:单选题（请在以下⼏个选项中选择唯⼀正确答案）内容：获取课程辅导光盘内容的途径是：A、购买课程辅导光盘B 、从FTP下载中⼼下载C、由教育中⼼负责集体播放D、上述三项都可以标准答案:D 学员答案:D 本题得分:5 题号:6题型:单选题（请在以下⼏个选项中选择唯⼀正确答案）内容：考场规则规定，学⽣进⼊考场后，严禁使⽤：A、复习资料B、教材同C、计算器⽇D、⼿机标准答案:D学员答案:D 本题分数:5本题分数:5。