2020广东中考英语难题组合训练一

完形填空专题广东省广州市白云区2020年初中毕业班综合训练一(一模)英语试题阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day, I was waiting for my friend at the bus station. A man came to sell 16 and I just smiled and said thank you. 1 didn’t know if it was b ecause of my smile, the young man came closer and stood 17 me and started talking to me. “You know, I wasn't born like this, selling shoes. I had a family, but one day my life just 18 upside down and all was gone,” he said. He told me that his wife took away all his money, sold his car and the house. It was really a hard time for him and he was19 at that time. He had nothing and then 20 to sell shoes to make a living. I stood next to him and listened, but I was still21 how someone could be so open to a total stranger like that. Then I realized that some people get 22 in that way. We often meet people with troubles in their hearts. For some of them, there isn't anybody to listen to them, 23 I've learned to be kind to them. I always spare my time to listen to them. By doing this, the one 24 listens can not only help others but also himself, because he gets to learn something from what othersand see other sides of life. This will make the world a better place to live in for all25of us.16. A. shoes B. socks C. flowers D. books17. A. between B. behind C. below D. beside18. A. lifted B. managed C. turned D. entered19. A. sleepy B. awful C. tiny D. painful20. A. preferred B. regretted C. decided D. whished21. A. glad B. surprised C. sad D. mad22. A. money B. victory C. fame D. relief23. A. because B. so C. although D. but24. A. which B. who C. why D. when25. A. express B. perform C. educate D. receive二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）16-25 ADCDC BDBBA广东省广州市南沙区2020年初中毕业班英语学业水平适应性测试(一模)英语试题Charles Dickens (1812-1870) was a British 16 who wrote beloved classics such as Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His works enjoyed extremely high popularity during his life-time and his novels and short stories are still17 read today.Dickens left Portsmouth as a baby. His18 childhood was spent in Chatham (1817-1822), a place which he often went back to in his fiction. He was born in a rather rich family. His father, a clerk in the navy pay office, was 19 paid. But he often20 expensive things and did not have a skillful plan on finance. This often brought the family to financial embarrassment or disaster.Some of his failings and his excitements are dramatized in Mr. Micawber in the partly autobiographical novel－David Copperfield.David Copperfield is the novel that draws most closely from Dickens' own life. The story traces the life of David Copperfield 21 from a cheerful boy to a mature adult. When he is 22 enough to get married, many ups and downs of life begin to follow him. Readers can find many light-hearted moments, along with many unforgettable characters.In 1824 the family reached 23 . His schooling ended three years later when he was 15years old. Then he was sent to manual work in a factory because his father went to prison for debts. These 24 deeply affected Charles. Although 25 this fall into the working class, he began to learn about the life of the working class and to show sympathy in his writings.16. A.dancer B. dramatist C. singer D.writer17. A.proudly B. hardly C. widely D.loudly18. A.happy B. lonely C. painful D.terrible19. A.well B. badly C. fairly D.never20. A.ate B. drank C. bought D.sold21 A.feeding up B. keeping up C. giving up D.growing up22. A.tall B. short C. old D.young23. A.factory B. prison C. top D.bottom24. A.shocks B. success C. stories D.achievements25. A.enjoying B. hating C. choosing D.preferring二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16-25 DCAAC DCDAB广东省广州市从化区2020届九年级中考一模英语试题二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020广东中考高分突破英语课件考前抢分特训参考答案Part1新题型特训新题型特训一——语法选择一、1~5BCBAA6~10CDCBD二、1~5DBABC6~10BDBAD三、1~5BCABA6~10BDCAA四、1~5BACBB6~10ACCCC新题型特训二——语法选择一、1~5CBCBA6~10ACDDC二、1~5DBCBA6~10BCDDA三、1~5CDCAB6~10DACAD四、1~5ABABA6~10DABDC新题型特训三——语法选择一、1~5BCDAD6~10BBCBD二、1~5BCCBD6~10DAABB三、1~5CADCA6~10BBABC四、1~5DCADA6~10BBCDB新题型特训四——回答问题一、1.The average people sit down to have breakfast at weekends at 8:28 a.m.2.The most popular place for people to have breakfast is at the table at home.3.More than 13% of people never have breakfast.4.The purpose of putting cereal into water is to make it soft.5.The world’s largest breakfast on record took place in Germany.二、1.They are short video apps.2.It had more than 300 million users in China in June.3.She was very excited.4.Three/3 social media’s features are mentioned.5.They don't have to know about their real names.三、1.It is on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar.2.They may think it seems strange and even a bit scary.3.They celebrate it by lighting pumpkin lanterns and dressing up in costumes.4.It takes place in Mexico.5.They encourage us to live our best lives.四、1.It has become the world’s busiest museum.2.It has been open to the public for 95 years.3.It is 599 years old.4.The products with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.5.Because she has watched several popular TV shows about the museum.新题型特训五——回答问题一、1.It means people took under 100 steps a day.2.Twenty-one/21 million people took a hundred steps a day.3.Various apps and online services, such as food delivery platforms and shopping websites.4.They like watching others playing digital games on screens.5.They think it’s a burden for them.二、1.People communicated by letters in ancient times.2.It was invented in the 19th century.3.John Coker invented the electromagnetic telegraph.4.WeChat has become the most popular in China.5.Four/4 methods are mentioned.三、1.Because you can learn new things./Because it can make you feel good.(回答任意一条均可)2.It is September 5.3.There are 3/three ways.4.Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay.5.It is fundraising.四、1.It raised$25 billion.2.He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.3.He wanted to learn English.4.It was founded in 1999.5.He set up a website called China Pages.Part2难题组合训练难题组合训练一一、1~5BCADD6~10BACBC二、1~5BDABC6~10ABDCD三、1~5ACCCD四、1.a 2.make/earn/get 3.However 4.honest 5.returning6.brushes7.look8.that9.with10.his难题组合训练二一、1~5BCBBB6~10CADBA二、1~5CADAB6~10BCBCC三、1~5ACDCA四、1.without 2.bikes/bicycles 3.on 4.mountains 5.easy6.Though/ Although7.how8.sent9.looked10.only难题组合训练三一、1~5BAADB6~10ADCBC二、1~5ABCDB6~10CADCD三、1~5CDDCD四、1.ran 2.then 3.a 4.allowed 5.When 6.hands7.saved8.like9.terrible/dangerous/bad10.you难题组合训练四一、1~5BADAC6~10BADBA二、1~5BCCDA6~10CBADD三、1~5CBCDA四、1.them 2.because/since/as 3.love 4.an 5.old6.make7.successfully8.also9.how10.in难题组合训练五一、1~5BACBA6~10CDDBB二、1~5BBADC6~10ABCAD三、1~5BDACC四、1.played 2.Instead 3.job 4.a 5.by 6.his7.was8.chance/right9.unlucky10.regrettedPart3科普文专题特训1~5ACCCD6~10CCBBC11~15DACCB16~20BDACC21~25DDADC26~30ADBDCPart4传统文化专题特训一、1~5BABAC6~10DCBAC二、1~5DBCAA6~10CADCC11~15CCADB16~20FDAGC三、(A)1.most 2.invited/asked 3.arrive 4.of 5.interested6.that7.according8.also9.hours10.example(B)d/called 2.lonely 3.herself 4.real 5.a6.At7.mend8.legs9.stopped10.happily四、(一)A.回答问题1.Chen Xiaoqing is the director of Season 1 of Flavorful Origins.2.There are 20/twenty episodes.3.Colorful flower crabs.4.Teochew Orange Cakes is the author’s favourite episode.5.Its English translation makes some people not so much satisfied with the show.B.书面表达Food has a way of bringing us back home.This article reminds me of an interesting experience about cooking.One day I offered to help Mum cook some fish.Everything went smoothly until I put some sugar into the pan.I mistook it for salt! To make matters worse, the fish got stuck to the bottom of the pan and were burnt.That day I realized cooking is never an easy job.It needs skills and patience.In my opinion, it is necessary for young people to learn cooking as it is an important life skill everyone should master.What’s more, it may help us learn a lesson about love and care for others.Each homemade meal is filled with love of the one who cooks it.(二)A.回答问题1.It’s on April 23.2.There were four/4 teams.3.Students should recite and understand the meaning in the very beginning of learning.4.It is Chinese Poetry Conference.5.The common theme of the competition and the program is Chinese poetry.B.书面表达Recently, more and more activities and programs about Chinese traditional literature have attracted people’s attention.As for me, I’m really interested in Chinese traditional literature.It describes ancient people’s lives to us, and it’s also a symbol of our traditional culture.If you want to learn more about Chinese traditional literature, here is some useful advice for you.Firstly, turn to the Internet for help when you face problems.Secondly, you are supposed to keep on reading andlearning.Finally, you can watch some programs about Chinese traditional literature.You are sure to make progress!。

2020英语中考新题型组合训练共20套（含答案）2020中考新题型组合训练：Day 01⼀、完形填空The secret SoldierA young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.“I think this young man has 2 ,” one man said.“I'll take his jacket and boots,” said the other.Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , “I...I'm alive.”The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma(昏迷). “We can 4 him,” he said as he examined the young soldier,“Oh, my! He’s a 5 !”It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she?Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures (冒险). 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a soldier. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her neck and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet(⼦弹) out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier.After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.( ) 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprise D. strong( ) 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost( ) 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh( ) 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save( ) 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father( ) 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However( ) 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed( ) 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since( ) 9. A. worked B. pressed C. acted D. lived( ) 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach( ) 11. A. hospital B. library C. classroom D. bedroom( ) 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they( ) 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret( ) 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned( ) 15. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure⼆、语篇填空第⼀节：阅读短⽂，从⽅框中选择适当的词并⽤其正确形式填空，使短⽂通顺、意思完整。

2020年广东省中考英语模拟试卷（一）二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Sitting on the side of the highway and waiting to catch speeding （超速的） drivers, a police officer saw a car driving very slowly．He thought to himself, "This driver is just as（1）_______ as a speeder!" So he turned on his lights quickly and pulled the driver over （靠边停车）．Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there（2）_______ five old ladies two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced．The driver（3）_______ knew nothing about what happened said to him, "Officer, I don't understand．I was doing exactly the speed limit! （4）_______ seems to be the problem? " "Ma'am, " the officer replied, "you weren't speeding but you（5）_______know that driving slower than the speed limit is not good, because it can also be a danger to（6）_______ drivers． The same as a speeder．"No, sir． I was doing the speed limit﹣ exactly twenty﹣two kilometers（7）_______ hour! "The old woman said in a proud voice． The officer, almost unable（8）_______ his chuckle （窃笑）, explained to her that "22" was the highway number, not the speed limit． a bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for pointing out her misunderstanding．But（9）_______ I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask． Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be shaking badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time, the officer asked． Oh, they'll be all right in a minute． We just（10）_______ off Route 119．（1）A dangerB dangerousC more dangerousD the most dangerous（2）A isB areC wasD were（3）A whoB whomC whichD /（4）A WhereB WhichC HowD What（5）A canB willC mightD have to（6）A anotherB othersC the otherD other（7）A aB anC theD /（8）A controlB controllingC to controlD to controlling（9）A beforeB afterC althoughD if（10）A getB are gettingC will getD got三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通过该下面短文掌握其大意然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．2. In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house become of bankruptcy （破产）． The husband worked day and night but with little care of his wife, （1）_______she thought, "He doesn't love me anymore． He just thinks about his（2）_______ "One day, she wanted to take a （3）_______ , but her husband stopped her at the door, Let me take it first, OK? ""Why not let me first? " she asked．"I was tired．You take it later, OK? " She was very（4）_______．On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and （5）_______his computer．After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears． it was his diary:Today, I was quite sad．She asked me（6）_______I was always taking a shower first, and I said I was tired．She was unhappy I wasn't as （7）_______ as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold． I（8）_______that if one person took a shower first, the room could get a little warmer．So I always（9）_______ into the bathroom first． When she took a shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher． I can't give hermore, but（10）_______ , I can give her 1'C love．（1）A soB becauseC unlessD if（2）A friendsB familyC healthD work（3）A showerB walkC lookD rest（4）A happyB gladC nervousD sad（5）A turned upB turned onC turned downD turned off（6）A whatB whyC whereD how（7）A excitedB satisfiedC poorD rich（8）A askedB explainedC saidD found（9）A changedB rushedC putD made（10）A at mostB at firstC at leastD at last四、阅读理解（本大题15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．（1）According to the advertisement， one of the advantages of homestay is________．A being easier to visit places of interestB being comfortable with largerspace C being able to make more Chinese friends D being closer to the Olympic stadiums．（2）We can infer （推断） from the advertisement that________ during the 2022 Olympics．A there will be more visitors to Beijing than hotels can take in B a present 400﹣dollar room may cost as much as 2000 dollars C most visitors will choose the flats of Homestay Beijing 2022 D homestay will help visitors to learn to speak good English．（3）The underlined word "expats" in Paragraph 4 refers to foreigners________．A staying in hotelsB living in BeijingC helping othersD watching games．（4）If you want to learn more about homestay， you'd better________ first．A visit "Rent Homestay"B contact hotels in BeijingC read "the aboutpage" D call Homestay Beijing 2022．（5）The advertisement is made for________during the 2022 Olympics．A those who will work as Olympic volunteersB those who will provide accommodation for visitorsC those who will Come to Beijing from different parts of ChinaD those who will come to Beijing from foreign countries．4. Everyone has their hard times throughout their lives． I also had such a hard time． My spoken English used to be a big challenge for me ﹣ both in my study and in mylife． Though I could get good grades in English exams, I didn't dare （敢） to communicate with others in English．Our school organized （组织）a Sino﹣foreign exchange activity last year． When I sawmy classmates speak English well and chat cheerfully with those foreign students on the stage, I ________ them at that moment because I also wanted to make friends with foreigners． Outside the school, I was in a similar predicament （困境）．While I was traveling abroad, I was upset when some friendly English﹣speaking locals tried to talk with me．In order to change all of this, I made up my mind to improve my spoken English． I changed my attitude（态度）towards my flaw （缺陷）． As Charlie Chaplin, one of the most famous comedians e said, "You have to believe in yourself． That's the secret of success．" No one can complete something without confidence． So I set out to take an active part in different kinds of English activities and bring myself to give speeches in front of all my classmates．Chances only prefer the prepared mind． Through a whole year of efforts, I've made great progress in my spoken English and I'm no longer afraid of speaking English inpublic． Never say never! If I can make the impossible possible, so can you face difficulties with courage and overcome them, and you will finally achieve success．（1）The writer was weak in________．A English examsB speaking EnglishC traveling abroadD making friends with others．（2）The underlined word "envied" in Paragraph 2 means________ in Chinese in this passage．A 鼓励 B 羡慕 C 阻止 D 讨厌．（3）Which word can be best describe the writer？________A Warm﹣heartedB OutgoingC Hard﹣workingD Successful．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？________A The writer made friends with foreigners successfully last year．B The writer traveled abroad to improve his English．C The writer didn't like making friends until he traveled abroad．D The writer used to be afraid of speaking in front of crowds．．（5）The best title of this passage is________．A Be yourselfB Believe in YourselfC How to Learn EnglishD Ways to Achieve Success．配对阅读．请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对．并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上．5.五、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．6. Bats like living in dark and wet places． There are all（1）________ of viruses （病毒）． Bats always live in groups，（2）________ the viruses can have larger " playgrounds "to grow and become more powerful．Bats are like humans in some way． Our similar genes （基因） make it easier for（3）________to become sick with the same viruses．When bats fly， their body temperature can reach as （4）________ as 40 'C． Such temperature can kill weak viruses， but（5）________ ones will be alive and continue to grow． Bats have special protection systems （6）________ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick． Since they can fly， bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals．Although wild animals carry many diseases， it doesn't mean that we should consider them （7）________humans enemies．Each kind of animal plays（8）________role in the ecosystem （生态系统）and all of them are important．The（9）________ we should learn from virus outbreaks（爆发） is to respect and（10）________animals and to live in peace with them，instead of hunting， killing， or eating them．Only in this way can we create a better world for our next generation．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分共20分）A.请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题．7. As the saying goes， "A hero is known in the time of misfortune （不幸）"． Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this． He is a doctor in Guangdong， who saved many people's livesin 2003．In 2003， SARS broke out in Guangdong．Later，it spread across China and other parts of the world．Patients coughed a lot and got fevers． Hundreds of patients even died from the disease． Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients． So everyone was afraid of it． But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease Zhong spent days andnights looking for the cause of the disease． And with his way of treating， many patients began to get better． Zhong finally won people's trust．In early2020，a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia （新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID﹣19）hit Wuhan． It spread quickly． And over tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）．Zhong，84， led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness． Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID﹣19． He advised people to wear masks， wash hands frequently （频繁地）， stay at home and not to go to crowded places．Zhong likes sports very much．When he was 67， he could still play basketball．Now at the age of 84， Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors． "I am justa doctor．" Zhong says． But we think he is a hero and a fighter．（1）What does Zhong Nanshan do？________（2）Why did hundreds of patients die in 2003？________（3）How did Zhong win people's trust in 2003？________（4）How many Chinese pcople were infected with COVID﹣19？________（5）What did Zhong advise people to do to fight COVID﹣19？________B.书面表达：8. 2020年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVD﹣l9）在我国蔓延．在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人．请你写一篇英语短文介绍让你最感动的人，内容包括：1．你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；2．他/她让你感动的事迹；3．你最想对他她说的话．作文要求：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2．语句连贯，词数80左右．作文开头已给出，不计入总词数．The fight against COVID﹣19 has lasted for several week____________________________________．2020年广东省中考英语模拟试卷（一）答案1. BDADDDBCAD2. ADADBBDDBC3. BABCD4. BBCDB5. G,D,B,E,F6. kinds,so,us,high,stronger,which,as,a,lesson,protect7. He is adoctor．,BecauseSARSbrokeoutanditspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworldPatientsco ughedalotandgotfeversanddiedfromthedisease,Hespentdaysandnightslookingforthecauseoft hediseaseAndwithhiswayoftreating，manypatientsbegantogetbetter,OvertensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfectedwithCOVI D﹣19,He advised people to wear masks， wash hands frequently ， stay at home and not to go to crowded places．8. The fight against NCP has lasted for several weeks． During the fight， doctors and nurses are like heroes﹣they protect us and they fight for us．（引出话题） My aunt， a doctor，moved me a lot．（最令我感动的人）For the past years， my aunt was just an ordinary relative for me． But the decision she made on Jan 23rd changed my thought completely﹣She volunteered to go to Wuhan to help the patients there． Though her daughter is only three years old， she decided to leave for Wuhan．【高分句型一】 For her， it is the thing that she must do． I was really moved．（让我感动的事迹）I want to tell my aunt that I am proud of her and I hope she can keep healthy and come back safely．【高分句型二】（想对他她说的话）。

听力材料：一、听力理解A.听单句话1. The MP3 cost me $19.2. I often search for information on the Internet.3. Press the button on the TV set to turn it on and you can enjoy the program.4. The model rocket is made of wood. I like it very much.5. It can take hundreds of passengers and travel very fast in the air.B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

M: Amy, you lent me a CD a week ago. I really enjoyed it.W: I’m glad you like it.M: Not only me, Daniel also likes it. Do you mind if I keep it for another week?W: Sorry, Millie wants to listen to it.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

M: Mom, I put my walkman on the table. But I can’t find it now. Have you seen it?W: I saw the cat playing with it on the floor just now. So I put it in the drawer.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

M: I often spend half an hour doing the housework. What about you?W: I often spend one and a half hours on it.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

2020英语中考新题型组合训练：Day 1一、完形填空Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate.“Now,” he said, “I want you to tell me the 1 , my dear.” Feeling something terrible had happened. Anna said slowly " 2 .”I have had a most 3 accusation (投诉) made against you by Mrs. Bond.“Mrs. Bond?” said Anna, not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little 4 of a child. As far as Anna could remember, she had never had 5 to speak an angry word to the girl“Mrs. Bond,” went on Mr. Hawkins, “told me that you scolded (责备) her daughter yesterday afternoon.”“Scolded?” cried Anna. “I certainly didn’t do that. 6 not in school." she added honestly.Mrs. Bond’s7 is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little late.“Just a minute," said Anna, beginning to8 . “She did come late, very late. I had marked her 9 , of course. Then she 10 slowly in, when we'd started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance(讨厌的人). She didn't appear to hear and was certainly quite 11 .”“A nuisance!" Mr. Hawkins couldn’t12 it and asked, "You're sure you only said a nuisance.”I may not even have said that, "Anna replied, I was not angry at all at that moment-13 certainly didn’t scold her.”Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a blasted (该死的) nuisance, is that true?“Indeed it isn’t,” said Anna. The child or the mother had14 it up! After Anna's explanation, Mr. Hawkins felt 15 . "Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure.”( ) 1. A. rest B. truth C news D. secret( ) 2. A. Naturally B. No way C. Exactly D. Certainly not( ) 3. A. mistaken B. correct C. serious D. careless( ) 4. A. mouse B. pig C. rabbit D. bird( ) 5. A. courage B. chance C. time D. cause( ) 6. A. At first B. At least C. In fact D. After all( ) 7. A. explanation B. excuse C. story D. question( ) 8. A. think B. imagine C. complain D. understand( ) 9. A. absent B. present C. sick D. early( ) 10. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D pushed( ) 11. A. sad B. tired C. cheerful D. proud( ) 12. A. guess B. repeat C. follow D. believe( ) 13. A. as B. and C. but D. or( ) 14. A put B. picked C. looked D. made( ) 15. A. interested B. satisfied C. disappointed D. surprised二、语篇填空第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

2020年广东中考英语冲刺训练（一）笔试部分二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)When we think of the Arctic (北极), some people may imagine an icy land of pure white snow, ____31____ imagine it as the last really clean place left on Earth. We have polluted the ____31____ ocean with plastic trash, and now, CNN says, “It's the Arctic's turn.”Recently, German scientists ____33____ microplastics (微塑料) in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. ____34____, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastic per liter of snow.How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It's apparent (显然的) that most of them come from the air.” They ____35____ by the wind, just like dust. They ____36____ ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow.Are they bad ____37____ us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are ____38____, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our ____39____.Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. ____40____ people eat these animals, it means that we're eating the plastic as well.()31. A. other B. others C. another D. the other()32. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. most deep()33. A. find B. found C. has found D. have found()34. A. SadlyB. Luckily C. Excitedly D. Happily()35. A. moveB. movesC. are moving D. are moved()36. A. come up with B. mix with C. deal with D. go along with()37. A. to B. for C. with D. at()38. A. small enough B. enough small C. big enough D. enough big()39. A. healthB. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily()40. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Because三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)One day, a young man Gary asked his father why he wasn't able to reach all of his goals. With a smile, his father li stened ____41____ Gary's story and told him, “Come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!”Gary saw a big kettle ____42____ next to small stove（火炉）. He ____43____ the kettle with water andstarted with a fire. The kettle was too ____44____ when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out to get ____45____wood.When he returned, the water had ____46____ turned cold. “How can I boil the water?” He asked himself. Then he learned his____47____ and prepared more wood in advance(预先). Then the water boiled quickly.“If there is not enough wood, ____48____ would you boil the water?” his father asked. Gary thought for a moment, but shook his head.“Well, then just pour out some water!” his father said. Gary ____49____thoughtfully.“At first, you set too many goals,” said his father. “It's just like the large kettle full of water. You didn't have enough wood, ____50____ you couldn't boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!”()41. A. on B. for C. with D. to()42. A. falling B. standing C. burning D. climbing()43. A. took B. connectedC. failed D. protected()44. A. heavy B. large C. long D. thick()45. A. more B. less C. easier D. better()46. A. ever B. never C. only D. almost()47. A. lesson B. problem C. difficulty D. goal()48. A. how B. what C. why D. where()49. A. received B. asked C. nodded D. spoke()50. A. and B. or C. but D. so四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)APeople know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are suggestions:Put a smoke alarm (烟雾警报器) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:★ Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.★ Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.★ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.()51. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A. You have to get up.B. Something is burning.C. Water is running to the floor.D. Someone breaks your window.()52. The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that ________.A. they practice for a fireB. they make escape plansC. they use electrical cookersD. they buy fire extinguishers()53. When a fire happens, ________if you open the hot door.A. the house will fall downB. the electricity will be cut offC. the door will soon be on fireD. the fire will grow more quickly()54. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, drop, roll.B. Stop, run, roll.C. Run, drop, roll.D. Roll, drop, stop.()55. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Dangers of a FireB. Be Ready for a FireC. The Causes of a FireD. Learn to Use a Fire ExtinguisherBHow quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people countby using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal（土著的）people in Australia. These people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don't even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe（部落）in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numbers, such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees”, but can say “some trees”, “more trees” or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count, “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it's not useful in their culture, so they've never picked it up. ”Although all humans are able to understand quantities（数量）, not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too.()56. The writer begins with the four questions in order to ________.A. make a surveyB. interest readersC. tell a storyD. solve math problems()57. What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U. S. and China?A. People from China count much faster than people from the U. S.B. People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.C. People from the U. S. count to ten with two hands.D. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.()58. Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians?A. They have only a few words for numbers.B. They have hand movements to stand for numbers.C. They can only count to five on their fingers.D. They can understand different ideas about numbers.()59. What is the meaning of underlined (划线) phrases “picked up”?A. 捡起来B. 使用C. 学习D. 交流()60. What's the main idea of the passage?A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.C. In some aboriginal cultures, people don't even know how to count.D. Some languages don't have number words because people don't need numbers.C配对阅读。

2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷一（解析版）（共分两部分，听力部分30分，笔试部分90分，满分120分，时间90分钟）听力部分（30分）一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)A．听单句(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。

每小题听一遍。

()1.How does Jack study English?A B CC【录音稿】W：I often study English on the radio, but Jack often studies it on the computer.()2.What will Lily have for lunch today?A B CB【录音稿】M：Lily usually has hamburgers for lunch, but she'll have dumplings today.()3.Which sign is the speaker talking about?A B CCW：Look at the sign! You are not allowed to park your car here.()4.Where was Jack last night?A B C【录音稿】M：Jack enjoyed himself at his friend's birthday party instead of watching a film last night.()5.What does Mr.Thomas like best?A B CA【录音稿】W：Mr. Thomas likes eating bananas, but his favorite fruit is apples.B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。

难题组合训练一语法选择When I was young, I went to a boarding(寄宿)school in Edinburgh.It was far from home because I lived on 1island in the north of Scotland.It was a music school, and I studied the violin.At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our instruments 2home for our holidays.Most kids went 3train or bus.Some 4by their parents.But I had to go home by ferry — 14 hours overnight on the open sea.One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said goodbye to my friends.I took the train to the ferry terminal (渡船码头)and then got on the ferry.But 5the ferry started moving, I realized an awful thing! I left my violin on the train!Oh no! What 6I do? What would my dad say? He’d be really angry! 7 scared (害怕) I was!I didn’t sleep all night.The next morning, I got off the ferry to meet my dad.After I told him everything, he laughed.I looked at him and couldn’t believe 8.Why was he laughing?I always had a label (标签)in my violin case with my address and a telephone number.My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police.They called me and put it on a plane.It 9an hour ago.” 10,my violin was safe.I was so happy!()1.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.A.go B.going C.to go D.gone()3.A.by B.in C.on D.off()4.A.pick up B.picked up C.are picked up D.were picked up()5.A.since B.unless C.though D.when()6.A.can B.should C.would D.might()7.A.How B.What C.How a D.What a()8.A.him B.me C.it D.them()9.A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.have arrived()10.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Lucks完形填空My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport.But I never 1my dream of becoming a dancing star.I practiced 2, learning from books, movies and shows.However, without my parents’ 3, that dream seemed impossible to achieve.One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons.I immediately offered to take her to the lessons.What a good 4to learn dancing!One day Mary asked me to dance with her in the school dancing 5, because none of the boys in her class would like to do that.They thought she was slow.“You can be a good dancer!” I 6her.“Let’s show those people that they are wrong!” In the following months, we practiced every evening, still hiding from our parents.Finally came the big day.I became 7when I saw my parents watching the competition.But as the music began, I took a deep breath and tried to put my heart into the dance.We moved perfectly, shining with pride.From the 8of the crowd, I was sure we had done a good job.When we got off the stage, my father came towards me.He put his hand on my shoulder.“Well done, Son.I have to say you are 9to dance.Go for it and make us proud.”Everyone has to go through lots of 10before he achieves his dream.I know that the road ahead won’t be easy, but I will not be afraid any more.()1.A.kept up B.gave up C.called up D.brought up()2.A.loudly B.slowly C.safely D.secretly()3.A.support B.wish C.order D.instruction()4.A.result B.chance C.change D.message()5.A.show B.exercise petition D.party()6.A.encouraged B.expected C.accepted D.influenced()7.A.bored B.nervous C.relaxed D.lonely()8.A.talking B.singing C.dancing D.cheering()te B.surprised C.born D.moved()10.A.matters B.experiences C.situations D.difficulties阅读理解Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot.When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back.Plants certainly cannot run away, and they have no teeth or claws.But plants can protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away.For example, the leaves of the holly(冬青) have sharp prickles(刺) that discourage grass-eating animals.Holly leaves on lower places have more prickles than leaves on upper places.This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak trees(橡树), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat.Some grasses may contain a sandy material, and eating such grasses wears down the animals’ teeth.Many plants also have chemical defenses.Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter(苦) or cause an unpleasant reaction.Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals.When a worm bites a tobacco leaf (烟叶), the leaf produces a chemical smell.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses.A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly leaves, and each prickle has poisonous water(毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.()1.A plant when it is under attack.A.can protect itselfB.can run awayC.can fight backD.must die()2.According to the passage, the leaves of the holly have sharp prickles because .A.they are beautiful to watchB.they stop people from pickingC.they stop grass-eating animalsD.they are lower()3.An oak tree protects itself because .A.it has leaves with sharp pricklesB.it has leaves with a sandy materialC.it has thick and hard leavesD.its leaves taste bitter()4.What does the underlined word “sandy” mean in Chinese?A.含盐的B.坏掉的C.含沙的D.腐烂的()5.The main idea of this passage is .A.holly has its own ways to keep animals awayB.some plants’ leaves can protect themC.several ways to protect plantsD.plants can protect themselves in their own ways短文填空Henry was a kind, good boy.His father was dead, and his mother was very poor.He had 1.__________one-year-old little sister.He wanted to help his mother, because she could not always 2._______________ enough money to buy food for her little family.One day, Henry found a wallet in the street.At that time, Henry might have kept all the money, because no one saw him when he found it.3., he remembered that his mother had taught him to be4.and never keep what did not belong to him.So Henry gave the wallet back to the owner.The owner gave Henry one dollar for5. the wallet to him.With the dollar he bought a box, three 6.and some shoe polish(鞋油).He then went to the corner of the street and said to everyone whose boots(靴子) did not 7.clean, “Brush your boots, sir, please?” He was so polite 8.several gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots.The first day he earned fifty cents and he gave all the money to his mother.When Henry gave the money to his mother, his mother said to him 9.great joy, “You are a dear, good boy, Henry.I did not know how I could make enough money to buy food, but now I think we can manage to get on quite well.”Henry worked after school every day.He made almost enough money to support 10.mother and his little sister.答案语法选择：BCADD BACBC完形填空：BDABC ABDCD阅读理解：ACCCD短文填空：1、a2、make/earn/get3、However4、honest5、returning6、brushes7、look8、that9、with 10、his一、语法选择Jenny was from st year she spent some time travelling in India.While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela.However, there was 1language barrier (障碍) for her there.It was very difficult for her 2in the new environment, which was very different from that of her own country.One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to visit an orphanage(孤儿院).All the children there were very young.At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with 3.She went over to the children slowly and sat beside them.After some time, one of the children smiled at her.She felt a little 4 and smiled back.Then she went 5to the child.She slowly put out her arms around the child and started a song in German.The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her.The words 6came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, 7the rhythm was the same.Jenny went 8 singing and the child followed her again.Wanting to join in the fun, another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm.Then more children joined.They shared many smiles together.From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them.Noticing Leela 9her, Jenny felt very excited and said, “See, I don’t have any language barriers here.We 10speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: We are all simply human and we have the ability to connect each other.()1.A./ B.a C.an D.the()municate B.to communicating C.to communicate municating()3.A.it B.them C.him D.her()4.A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.relaxation()5.A.close B.closer C.closest D.the closest()6.A.what B.who C.that D./()7.A.but B.or C.so D.and()8.A.in B.out C.through D.on()9.A.looked at B.was looking at C.looks at D.is looking at()10.A.can B.could C.must D.need二、完形填空When I was a small boy,something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage.We lived near a forest,and every evening the mockingbird would come and 1.I decided to catch a young 2and keep it in a cage.In this way,I would have my own private musician.Then I succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage.At first,the bird was 3,so it fluttered(扑腾) in the cage.But finally it was used to living in its new home.I felt very excited with myself and 4some beautiful singing.On the second day,the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with 5in her mouth.The baby bird ate everything.I was 6to see this.Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby better than I did.The following morning when I went to see my bird,I found it 7on the floor of the cage.I was terribly surprised and sad! What had happened?Arthur Wayne,a famous biologist,happened to 8my father at that time.After she knew my story,she explained to me,“A mother mockingbird,finding her young in a cage,will 9bring it poison berries.She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose 10.”Since then I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage.All living things have a right to live free. ()1.A.dance B.fly C.sing D.jump()2.A.bird B.boy C.fish D.thief()3.A.happy B.careful C.active D.afraid()4.A.looked forward to B.looked out of C.looked for D.looked up()5.A.water B.food C.songs D.stones()6.A.worried B.pleased C.bored D.tired()7.A.alone B.alive C.dead D.sick()8.A.invite B.visit C.challenge D.introduce()9.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.ever()10.A.friends B.parents C.freedom D.happiness三、阅读理解Imagine having a simple app that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the “notOK” button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected(预先选定的) people, along with a location to show where you are.The message reads, “Hey, I’m not OK.Please call me, text me, or come to find me.”US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charlie, 13, have created an app called notOK.People just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan) each month to use it.Hannah was inspired(启发) to create the app during a dark time in her life last year.She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school.Other kids sometimes bullied (欺凌) her about this.She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK.She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech Support”, to find such an app.When they couldn’t find they decided to create one themselves.They came up with some designs for the app first. Charlie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app.Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class.Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her.At last, the app came out in the US and Canada on January 31.Hannah is happy that her app is helping others.“It makes everything I went through last year worth it,” she said.()1.Who will know you’re in trouble when you touch the “notOK” button?A.Five pre-selected people.B.Five family members.C.Five app developers.D.Five close friends.()2.The underlined word “text” in Paragraph 1 probably means in Chinese.A.发报告B.发电子邮件C.发短信D.发测试()3.The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people .A.to build a websiteB.to take classesC.to earn moneyD.to ask for help()4.The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is .a.Hannah suffered from a disease last year.b.Charlie took a programming class last summer.c.The app came out in the US and Canada in January.d.Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful app.A.c, d, a, bB.c, d, b ,aC.a, d, b, cD.a, d, c, b()5.The best words to describe the app are .A.simple and helpfulB.pleasant and dangerousC.expensive and creativeD.interesting and pre-selected四、短文填空Hayley Korman, a 15-year-old girl from California, US, did something different last summer.Her mobile phone didn’t work one day, so she decided to try and live 1.it.She took a six-week summer travel with some friends.Hayley and ten other teenagers rode their 2.____3,000 miles (4,800km ) across the States.With two college students as guides, they started from a beach in Georgia 3.June 23.They traveled through small towns in the south, crossed rivers and climbed 4..They made camps there.It’s not 5.to find a comfortable place to sleep.“It was too hot in the south, and very humid, too.” Hayley said.6.there were such difficulties, no one left the team.“Everyone was hard-working and did everything for the group,” Hayley said.“We learned7.to live with other people.”They 8.postcards and letters to their parents to tell them how it was going.They had to shop for food by themselves.They shared responsibilities (责任) and they 9.after each other.From these things, they not 10.trained (锻炼) themselves, but also opened up their eyes.“Southern people are really nice,” Hayley said.“It’s a whole new world for us.”答案：语法选择：BCBBB CADBA完形填空：CADAB BCBCC阅读理解：ACDCA短文填空：1.without2.bikes/bicycle3.on4.mountains5.easy6.Though/Although7.how8.sent9.looked10.only难题组合训练三一、语法选择Few people like changing their habits, good or bad.Whether it is smoking, drinking or overeating, they continue “enjoying”them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people 1against the dangers of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.”However, 2them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play 3very important part in influencing smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking friends or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People watch their “heroes”4TV drinking alcohol (酒) or smoking cigarettes.“Heroes seem to fear 5, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.6 they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence 7habits.Even stronger warnings, like showing pictures of smokers 8have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two different things.If smoking is really as 9as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it 10!()1.A.warned B.are warned C.warns D.are warning()lions of lion lions lion of()3.A.a B.an C.the D./()4.A.in B.with C.from D.on()5.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything()6.A.If B.When C.Because D.So()7.A.smoker B.smoker’s C.smokers D.smokers’()8.A.which B.whom C.who D.where()9.A.harm B.harmful C.more harmful D.most harmful ()10.A.away B.out C.up D.in二、完形填空In April 2007, about 30,000 runners took to the streets of Boston for one of the world’s most famous races, the Boston Marathon.Nearly half the competitors in the 42.2 km race were 1.But for most of the race’s120-year history, only men have been 2to compete.A woman named Roberta Gibb helped 3that in 1966, when she sneaked(偷偷溜走) into the marathon and finished ahead of most of the men.“Word went out around the world that a woman had done the 4,”says Gibb.“It changed the way men 5women.”Gibb saw her first Boston Marathon in 1964 while running through her neighborhood.She was inspired to run the race herself.For nearly two years, Gibb 6, but when she sent in an application for the 1966 race, it was 7.At that time, the longest official races for women were only 2.4 kilometers.Many people didn’t think women could run longer 8.Running a marathon was also seen as “unladylike”.But Gibb refused to let go of her dream.On April 19, she showed up at the marathon wearing her brother’s shorts and a sweatshirt in order not to show that she was a woman.Shortly after the start of the race, Gibb 9 her sweatshirt and was 10to see the crowd cheer when they realized she was a woman.Gibb finished the race in three hours and 21 minutes, faster than two-thirds of the male runners.Gibb opened the door for future women runners.Finally, in 1972, the marathon was officially opened to women.()1.A.women B.men C.teenagers D.adults()2.A.invited B.allowed C.required D.stopped()3.A.improve B.create C.change D.record()4.A.unnecessary B.unknown C.impolite D.impossible()5.A.asked for B.thought about C.learned from D.filled with()6.A.played peted C.trained D.hid()7.A.refused B.avoided C.accepted D.encouraged()8.A.lines B.ways C.roads D.distances()9.A.took out B.took away C.took off D.took up()10.A.afraid B.sad C.free D.surprised三、阅读理解A caterpillar(毛毛虫) that eats plastic bags could hold the key to solving plastic pollution, scientists say.Researchers at Cambridge University have discovered that the caterpillar which eats beeswax(蜂蜡), can also degrade(降解) plastic.Experiments show the insect can break down the chemical bonds(键) of plastic in a similar way to absorb beeswax.Each year, about 80 million tons of the plastic are produced around the world.The plastic is used to make shopping bags, food packaging, one-off raincoat and other things, but it can take hundreds of years to degrade completely.However, caterpillars can make holes in a plastic bag in under an hour.“The caterpillar will be the starting point.We need to understand the details under which this process operates.We hope to provide the technical solution to cutting down the problem of plastic waste,”the scientist said.And the scientists who discovered itwant to speed up the process of discovering the chemical secrets behind the natural degradation of plastic.They think something in the caterpillar—as well as the insect itself—might play a role in breaking down plastic.If the chemical process can be found out, it could lead to a solution to managing plastic waste in the environment.“We are planning to use this finding in a practical way to get rid of plastic waste, working towards a solution to saving our oceans and rivers,”said the scientist.“However, we should not feel good to dump plastic on purpose in our environment just because we now know how to degrade it.”()1.Scientists think the caterpillar holds the key to solving plastic pollution because .A.it is fed on beeswaxB.it can be done experimentsC.it can degrade plasticD.it makes no waste ()2.Plastic is used for .A.making shopping bagsB.food packagingC.one-off raincoatsD.all of the above ()3.The key point of the solution is that .A.the caterpillar is a key point of the researchB.the chemical process which degrades the plasticC.the caterpillar plays a key role in breaking down plasticD.how to speed up the discovering of the chemical secrets()4.The underlined word “dump”means in Chinese.A.购买B.售卖C.扔掉D.降解()5.What is the best title of this passage?A.How caterpillars degrade plastic.B.Scientists are working towards plastic degrade.C.Scientists have found the chemical process.D.Caterpillars may help to solve plastic pollution.四、短文填空One year, a British expedition (探险队) got lost in the Sahara Desert.The sun was burning hot.Everyone quickly 1. out of water.If they made a wrong decision, 2.they could all die soon.At this time, the leader took out 3.water kettle (壶) and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag.But before we pass through the desert, nobody is 4.to drink it.”The kettle of water became the faith (信心) for everyone to cross the desert.5.it was passed on among the members of the team, it felt heavy.Finally, the expedition made it out of the desert.With tears of joy, they opened the kettle with shaking 6., but poured out sand!Was it a kettle of sand that really 7.them in the desert? The answer is no.Their deep faith in the hope of survival (生存), 8. a seed, had grown in their hearts.That is what led them out of the9.situation in the end.In fact, life has never been a real dead end for anyone.Whatever hard time 10.face, as long as there is a seed of faith in your heart, don’t give up easily.Then someday your life will bloom and bear much fruit.答案：语法选择：BAADB ADCBC完形填空：ABCDB CADCD阅读理解：CDDCD短文填空：1.ran2.then3.a4.allowed5.When6.hands7.saved8.like9.terrible/dangerous/bad10.you难题组合训练四一、语法选择There was once a wise old lady 1lived on a hill.All the children used to go and ask her questions.She always gave them perfect answers.There was a little boy among the children.One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without 2seeing it.Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to go 3him.“Let’s 4 a trick on the old lady,”he said.“I’ll ask her what I’m holding in my hands.Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird.Then I’ll ask her 5the bird is alive or dead.If she 6the bird is dead, then I’ll open my hands and let the bird fly away.If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly shake it and show her the 7bird.Either way, she’ll be wrong.”The children agreed this was a clever plan.So up the hill they all went to the old 8house.“Granny, we have a question for you,”they all shouted.“What’s in my hands?”the little boy asked.“Why, of course it 9be a bird,”the old lady replied.“But is it alive or dead?”the boy asked excitedly.All the boys waited for her answer and got ready to laugh at her.The old lady thought for 10moment and then replied, “It’s up to you, my child.If you’re kind enough, it’ll be alive.”()1.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose()2.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody()3.A.along B.by C.to D.with()4.A.play B.playing C.to play D.to playing()5.A.that B.how C.if D.why()6.A.say B.says C.said D.will say()7.A.dead B.heath C.die D.dying()dy dies dys’ dy’s()9.A.can B.must C.may D.should()10.A.a B.the C./ D.an二、完形填空There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校).Before he was sent away, the boy was the 1student in his class.He was at the top in every exam.But the boy changed after 2 home and studying in the boarding school.His grades started to drop.He hated being in a group.He was lonely all the time.And there were especially dark times when he felt like committing suicide(自杀).All of this was because he felt no one loved him.His parents started to 3the boy.But they even did not know what was wrong with him.So his father decided to go to the school and 4him.They sat by the lake near the school.The father started asking him some questions about his lessons, teachers and 5.After some time his father said, “Do you know, son, why I’m here today?”“To 6my grades,”the boy replied back.“No, no,”his father said.“I’m here to tell you that you’re the most 7person for me.I want to see you 8.I don’t care about grades.I care about you.I care about your happiness.You’re my life.”These words caused the boy’s eyes to be filled with 9.He hugged(拥抱) his father.They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted.He knew there was someone on the earth who cared for him 10.And today this young man is in university at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad.()ziest B.cleverest C.calmest D.worst()ing B.returning C.leaving D.going()3.A.look for B.learn from C.worry about D.shout at()ugh at B.look at C.think about D.talk with()5.A.friends B.family C.study D.grades()6.A.find B.teach C.check D.hear()7.A.famous B.important C.outstanding D.interesting()8.A.happy B.serious C.excellent D.honest()9.A.smiles B.interests C.stars D.tears()10.A.smoothly B.happily C.patiently D.deeply三、阅读理解Now more and more people have cars.The car makes our life more convenient, and does some bad to us as well.Driving for more than two hours a day negatively(消极地) affects IQ levels, scientists warned.A recent study found that long time behind the wheel could speed up the effects of age on the brain.It might come as bad news for middle-aged drivers.The researchers said that the results could be explained by the fact that the mind is less active on long car journeys.The big project studied more than half a million British people aged from 37 to 73 over a period of five years.Out of these about 93,000 of them drove more than two or three hours a day.Researchers found that not only did these people have lower brainpower(脑力) to begin with but their IQ score went down more rapidly over the course of the study than those who did little or no driving.Kishan Bakrania, a medical expert at the University of Leicester, said, “We know that regularly driving for more than two or three hours a day is bad for your heart.And this research suggests it is bad for your brain too, perhaps because your mind is less active in those hours.”Previous studies have found that long time of inactivity has a bad effect on brainpower.Dr. Bakrania’s research shows similar results for those who watched more than two hours of television a day.But the study also found using computers actually raised people’s cognitive(认知) skills, leading the scientist to suggest another possible factor for driving’s negative effects.()1.Driving for a long time causes the brain to run slower because .A.driving for long makes you tiredB.driving for long will kill more brain cellsC.the mind is less active on long car journeysD.the mind gets excited and happy on long car journeys ()2.people in the study drive more than two hours a day.A.9.3%B.18.6%C.81.4%D.90.7%()3.The underlined word “inactivity”means in Chinese.A.活跃B.消极C.不活跃D.积极()4.According to the passage,is as bad for your brain as driving for long.A.reading for over two hoursing computers for less than two hoursC.sitting for over two hoursD.watching TV for over two hours()5.What is the best title of this passage?A.Driving for long has bad effects on your brain.B.People who drive for long are usually stupid.C.You can be smarter if you never drive.D.Driving for long makes you less clever.四、短文填空Many children love animals.And Willow Phelps is one of 1..In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them.And 2.she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.Willow’s 3.for animals started early.When she was about 3 years old, her family took in4.18-year-old cat.Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years.After that, many5.pets arrived at Willow’s home.So, Willow began to6.plans to help more animals.With her mum’s help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制) toys to raise money for animals in need of help.In her young life, she has pleted the three projects.Finally, she raised $11,000.She 8. succeeded in stopping the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party.And what she did for goldfish was noticed and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter 9.hard it is,”said Willow.Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 10.the future.Let’s hope this little girl’s dream will come true.答案：语法选择：BADAC BADBA完形填空：BCCDA CBADD阅读理解：CBCDA短文填空：1.them2.because/since/as3.love4.an5.old6.make7.successfully8.also9.how10.in难题组合训练五一、语法选择Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company.They were young and eager to learn.The manager decided 1them about finding real solutions to problems.One day, the team was called for 2game in a hall.They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various thoughts.As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.The manager asked 3to pick a balloon and blow it up.Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons carefully 4the balloons wouldn’t blow out.All tried, but not everyone was 5.Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).Those 6failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game.As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level.All the balloons carrying their names 7and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon 8his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush.It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to find the right one.The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level.The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon.Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 9the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this 10the real solution to the problem.Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.。