2020年高考英语总复习课件：专题13 完形填空

business ， __48__at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then__49__elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby. There was a noticeable touch of__50__in the way he seemed to be doing things—__51__the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing
48.A.waving B.looking 49.A.about 50.A.worry B.for B.respect
C.sympathy D.pride
51.A.cleaning 52.A.still 53.A.lesson 54.A.business
B.fixing B.yet B.subject B.living
40.A 49.C 41.B 50.D 42.C 51.A 43.D 52.C
53.A 54.B 55.D
【方法指导】 本文是先叙述后发表议论的夹叙夹议的体裁。
作者看到一位穿着朴素的老人在停车场起劲地擦车，于是
心有感触，发表议论，年轻的自己应该努力工作。 1.体会作者的情感态度，先推敲后选择 如 第 39 题 作 者 获 得 人 生 有 意 义 的 教 育 ， 故 选 择 D 项 useful“有用的”，第42题作者描述老人擦车的认真态度，从一
第6题应选择B项“摆放桌子”。
2. 掌握动词的基本用法以及动词与副词、动词与介词的搭
配。 根据语境，推测作者的写作意图与描写目的，从而选出正 确选项。如第 4 题作者描述 Kurt 夫妇初次开始这项工作，第 5 题 “去度假”，动词be与副词away搭配，第6题考查动词短语的搭
配及意义，根据上下文得出答案。
holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home ， made sandwiches ，
__6__a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
1.A.result 2.A.traditional C.typical 3.A.preparations
a(n)___45____T-shirt.The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern__46__ would want to be seen riding on.But he
seemed__47__with life.There he was ，working hard at his small
文章以叙述为主，记叙人物或描述事件，作者无评论。因
此，要在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，做出选 择。
3.实词为主，虚词为辅 高考记叙文类完形填空篇幅不长，一般在300个词左右，始 终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。重点集中于动词、名
词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的考查
people living on the streets of a__2__country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making__3__for the homeless of Berlin，Germany’s capital.They first__4__one long hot summer when most Germans were__5__on
39.A.interesting
C.awful 40.A.noticed B.recognized
B.surprising
eful C.called D.assisted
41.A.back
B.handle
C.wheel
D.left
43.A.stopped B.started 44.A.crossed B.slipped 45.A.attractive B.shiny 46.A.repairmen
C.called C.across B.set up D.gave away 5.D 6.B D.left D.away
【方法指导】 1.速读全文，掌握大意，把握语境，瞻前顾后，分析选项。
本文首段讲述了 Muller 夫妇致力于帮助无家可归者，并申
请向他们捐助，社会各界也纷纷伸出援助之手。通过上下文的 叙述，“无家可归者到处都有”可知，这是一个事实、真相， 故第 1 题选择 B 项，第 2 题选择 D 项，而下文又提到 Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches可推知第3题选择C项，而
for a__54__if one has good health and is willing to work hard.For a
while I felt__55__of myself.Young as I am—just sixteen，and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon. 36.A.forces 38.A.parking lot C.school B.allows C.causes C.however B.bus stop D.market D.forbids D.besides 37.A.otherwise B.therefore
C.moved
C.intended
D.wandered
D.finished
C.disturbed D.inspired C.simple D.expensive
B.businessmen
C.drivers
47.A.busy B.content
D.cyclists
C.careful ughing C.with D.bored D.pointing D.like
Whenever we hear about“ the homeless”，most of us think of the Developing World.But the__1__is that homelessness is
everywhere.For example ， how many of us would expect to see
B.truth
C.reason B.developing D.wealthy B.houses
D.idea
C.meals
4.A.began 5.A.asleep 6.A.brought up C.put aside 答案 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A B.met B.alone
D.suggestions
3. 提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，
最后再进一步地总结和升华。
1. 对于夹叙夹议类的完形填空，抓住作者要说明的观点或
要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一类型题目的关键，而作者叙述所发 生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。 2. 理清文章的结构，弄清文章是先叙述后揭示哲理或议论， 还是先揭示哲理或观点或议论，而后再叙述。
3.掌握大意，理清角色 记叙文一般有两个或多个角色，作者对不同角色的态度是 不一样的，即便是他们做同样的事情。
4.理顺事件经过
记叙文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的。理清文章的 发展顺序才能把握文章的主脉。因此，先要理清人物间的关系及 各自所做的事情，这样做题时可以再一次从时间上把握故事的进 程。
(2012· 江西)That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend ually，on holidays，Mother__36__me to sleep in.And I would certainly take full advantage of it.On this particular morning， __37__，I felt like getting up early.
C.replacing D.covering C.again C.skill C.success D.soon D.fact D.right
55.A.tired
答案 44.A 36.B 45.C
B.doubtful
37.C 46.D 38.A 47.B
C.fearful
39.D 48.A
D.ashamed
生不但要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵，
只有做到了这一点，考生才能透彻理解文章，做好每道题。夹 叙夹议的完形填空一般有以下三个特点：
1. 先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这
一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。 2. 作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法 用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧 面来说明。
ground，it seemed that he had already__43__washing and cleaning
about a dozen or more cars.He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.
Several thoughts___44___my mind as I watched him work.He wasn ’ t well-dressed.He had on a pair of shorts and
I stood by my window overlooking the__38__，having nothing
better to do.But as it turned out ， I was soon to learn about something__39__in life.