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高考短文改错短文改错错误设置规律及改正方法1、冠词错误类型:①不定冠词a和an的误用；元音发音开头的单词前用a修饰，辅音发音开头的单词前用an修饰②定冠词the和不定冠词的误用。
表示“一……”的含义时不用a/an修饰名词，然而不可数名词前却用a/an修饰；表示特指时不用the修饰名词,不表示特指时却用the修饰名词；在某些习惯表达中随便使用the.改正方法：分析语境逻辑看有关名词表示特指还是泛指，表示特指时用the修饰，表示泛指且有“一……”之意时，元音发音开头的单词前用an 修饰，辅音发音开头的单词前用a修饰。
同时还应注意习惯表达中冠词的使用情况。
2、名词错误类型：名词单复数错误；名词所有格错误。
改正方法：①分析修饰语的单复数意义、主谓一致的特点和语境意义可以发现并改正名词单复数错误。
②分析前后两个名词之间有无所属关系可以发现并改正名词所有格错误。
常考的不可数名词有fun，progress，advice，information，equipment，furniture, news等。
3、形容词和副词错误类型：①形容词和副词的误用；②形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的误用。
改正方法：表语和补语为形容词,名词前的定语为形容词；副词可修饰动词、形容词、副词、过去分词、介词短语或整个句子;比较级用于两个人、物之间做比较；最高级用于三个或以上的人、物之间做比较。
4、代词错误类型：①人称代词主格和宾格的误用；②代词前后指代的误用;③不定代词的误用；④反身代词的误用。
改正方法：①分析上下文弄清人称代词的正确指代；②主格人称代词作主语，宾格人称代词作宾语，形容词性物主代词作定语,名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语，反身代词作宾语或同位语。
③分析句子成分可以发现并改正缺少的人称代词.5、介词错误类型：多用、少用与误用介词。
改正方法:分析语境逻辑及检查介词与动词、名词、形容词、副词等的搭配。
常考查含有介词的固定短语,因此要加强对短语的积累。
2020届二轮专题7 短文改错分类讲解高考英语短文改错历来是考生的一个难点，因为它考察的是考生的综合语言运用能力，涵盖英语语言的各个层面。
但是综合分析历年试题我们不难发现短文改错是有规律可循的，考察的常考考点是固定的。
因此，考生只要具备较扎实的英语基础知识，在此基础上明确有那些考点，分解练习各个考点，再综合到短文中有意识的在只要出现考点的地方停顿核查，不断练习，定会有提高。
一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳[（1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷）（2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）（11）First，let me tell you something more about myself. （去掉more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题）（全国卷）（12）I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time，but now I am interesting in football. （interesting 改为interested，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”）（全国卷）（13）Also，the sport teaches us the important of obedience. （important 改为importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语）（全国卷）（14）Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family. （Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语）（全国卷）（15）I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. （what 改为how，how 在此表示方式）（北京春季卷）（16）After learning the basics of the subject，?? nothing else seemed very practically to me. （practically 改为practical，此处用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷）（17）Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. （去掉often，因句中的whenever 与often 意义重复）（全国卷）（18）What things are in other homes，I wonder. （What 改为How，句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”）（全国卷）（19）For instance，one night he played strong and loudly music till four o‘clock in the morning. （loudly 改为loud，与strong 并列作定语，修饰music）（北京春季卷）（20）But he is difference now. （difference改为different，即用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷）（21）The time passes quickly. Evening came down. （去掉down，要表示“夜幕用形容词）（年广西卷）（28）Yes，a concert can be very excited. （excited改为exciting，表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting；表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited）（四川卷）（30）Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. （interested 改为interesting，指某事物是“令人有趣的”，用interesting，表示某人“对…感兴趣”时，用interested）（浙江卷）（31）She called 119 immediate. （immediate改为immediately，用作状语，要用副词）（福建卷）（32）However，?? we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. （helplessly改为helpless，在系动词felt后作表语，要用形容词）（年天津卷）三、模拟单句演练（1）I‘ll try to be more carefully next time.（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）The more money you make，the most you spend.（6）He found someone was following her，so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.（8）In fact，we finished the work without any difficult.（9）Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！（10）The fish tastes well；why not have a try？（11）Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.（12）The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.（13）I promise to return back before 10.（14）The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.（15）This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.（16）The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.（17）Oh，it‘s simply wonderfully to see you here！（18）She is in more he alth now than she was last year.「参考答案」（1）carefully 改为careful，用形容词作表语。
短文改错第二讲五大中英语言差异性All things are difficult before they are easy.一．词义重叠也为赘述，是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词，从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。
1. Now I really enjoyed studying because I’m growing old and know what I want it.（07 陕西）2. Both the diet and the exercise will help me to lose weight and feel more better.（05 广东）3. I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me.（06 江西）4. Gradually, I became interested in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college.(12重庆)过手训练1. My house is about three kilometers far away from the National Stadium, also known as the “Bird’s Nest”, where the opening ceremony will be held. (08福建)2. He wouldn’t go to see a play that no one liked it.(08陕西)二．介词的误用主要指介词与动词，形容词，名词的搭配和介词惯用词组等不正确。
考查形式主要是介词的多余，缺失或错用。
是短文改错中出现频率最高，也是考生最容易失分的一种错误。
这一部分需要平时多积累，弄清常用介词的固定搭配。
短文改错第二讲五大中英语言差异性All things are difficult before they are easy.一．词义重叠也为赘述，是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词，从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。
1. Now I really enjoyed studying because I’m growing old and know what I want it.（07 陕西）2. Both the diet and the exercise will help me to lose weight and feel more better.（05 广东）3. I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me.（06 江西）4. Gradually, I became interested in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college.(12重庆)5. Here I am in the middle of a city, 350miles far away from our farmhouse. （13浙江）过手训练1. My house is about three kilometers far away from the National Stadium, also known as the “Bird’s Nest”, where the opening ceremony will be held. (08福建)2. He wouldn’t go to see a play that no one liked it.(08陕西)3. It is about 200 miles far away from London, and it has a very big schoolyard. (06陕西）4. I’m sure you will find one you like it.（06陕西）5. The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. （13新课标II)6. Third, we should find ways to reuse the water used in washing, especially bath water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. (12全国II)7. He wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. (11辽宁）二．介词的误用主要指介词与动词，形容词，名词的搭配和介词惯用词组等不正确。
考查形式主要是介词的多余，缺失或错用。
是短文改错中出现频率最高，也是考生最容易失分的一种错误。
这一部分需要平时多积累，弄清常用介词的固定搭配。
1. Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. （12浙江）2. Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face.（07 辽宁）3. After having a short rest there and sharing with the food we had brought, we started going down.（07 重庆）4. We also had to do plenty of homework and hand it on time.（07 陕西）5. After five years away in my hometown, I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot. (09全国I）6. I never knew much about her except for that she was strange. （10辽宁）7. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets.(10重庆）8. I think over her a lot and I miss the food and the good time we had together.(11全国）9. With the help of katia, a roommate of mine, I've soon got used to live without my parents around. (11重庆）10. I look forward to see her again in the near future.(10全国II）11. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne’s fr iend, Gina. （12辽宁）12. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. (13新课标I）13. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities.（14新课标II）14. Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden.(14新课标I)15. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.（14四川）16. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. (15新课标I)17. My soccer coach retired in last week.(15陕西）过手训练1. August is the best time of the year to visit Beijing, because of there is only a little rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. (08福建)2. There are so many places I want to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer. (08安徽）3. I have just got some good news to tell to you.（08全国I）4. I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that time.(08全国卷I)5. But I couldn’t explain them with English clea rly.（08天津）6. It is also a window which we can learn about American society.（08重庆）7. We finally dropped Gina off at her parents’ and made our own way to home.”（12辽宁）8. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell you loudly: I love you, Mom! （12四川）9. The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. （13新课标全国卷I)10. He wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.(11辽宁）11. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. （12陕西）12. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. （14陕西）13. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.（14辽宁）14. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.（14浙江）15. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.（14浙江）16. Please help with me and give me some advice. (15四川）17. My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.（15浙江）三．冠词的误用英语中冠词只有三个。
