2020年高考英语语法《名词和介词》复习：单句改错

疯狂专练十二介词及介词短语误用单句改错短文改错基础题单句改错1.We have to express our attitude in studying English._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. He has a genius to solving life’s everyday problems, which makes him endearing._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Except the school,the village has a clinic which was also built with government support._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. In case of difficulty,you can reach me at this number.I’m always at your service._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. This cruel suspectof three murder cases is undoubtedly familiar to this area._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend rushed to California in search for gold, but in vain._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Magicians often perform tricks such as like pulling a rabbit out of hat._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Do you really want to rent such a flat that is empty except some old pieces of furniture?_______________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich of vitamins._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 易错题一、【2019·黑龙江大庆中学高三开学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

第七讲名词和数词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1 . Today , a group of 30 American student volunteer came to visit our school .【答案】volunteer改为volunteers【解析】volunteer是可数名词，且被数词30修饰，故用复数形式。

2 . Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture . As for me , when reading a neatly written article, I will feel pleased and relaxed.【答案】character改为characters【解析】句意：汉字非常美，文化内涵也很丰富。

至于我，在阅读一篇书写工整的文章时，我会感到高兴和放松。

根据are可知，此处指多个汉字，故应用复数形式。

3.The woman chose one of the most expensive dress and handed it to a shop assistant.【答案】dress改为dresses【解析】句意：那位女士从最昂贵的连衣裙中挑选出一件并把它递给一名店员。

此处存在"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故dress应用复数形式。

4. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology.【答案】progresses改为progress【解析】句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了科技方面的最新进步。

progress是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。

5 . I taught them English and after class , we played games happily . We had a lot of funs together.【答案】funs改为fun【解析】fun是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。

第1练名词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Unfortunately，deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident) gradually. 2．HearingofAlan’sdeath，Ithought，“Whatacomplete(fail)！”3．It’sreallymy(please) tohavetoldyousomethingaboutthisoldcity. 4．Hepushedandpulledwithallhis(strong) tomovetheheavystone.5．Portman’seducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedoneofher(project)．6．Ihaveastrong(believe) thatonedaystudentscanbuythesetickets，too. 7．Girlsareluckierthanboys; theyhavemoreflexible(choose) thanboys. 8．TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge(quantity) inthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury. 9．Heasked(permit) tointroducehisfriend，whosenamewasMrWhite.10．Andafter(graduate) in2018，shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 11．AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday，causingfourdeath. 12．Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyandhappy.13．Beforelong，IcouldspeakEnglishwellandIalsomadegreatprogressesinmywrittenEnglish. 14．Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotoftouristinthisoldcity. 15．Intherushhour，thereweresomanycarsandbusontheroad，soIwasstuck.16．Intheend，shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsomeadvices. 17．Thegirltoldmethatshehadneverreadthefamouswriternovelbutshehadheardofthename. 18．Afterthatwe’llhavesomefunstogether，singing，dancingandplayinggames.19．Afteratenminuteswalk，thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.20．HegavemealltheencouragementsIneededtobeabletocarryon.技法总结在语法填空中1．查看句子结构。

2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结一. 短文改错试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I 适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南） 请看试题：第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way ，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn ’t tum out as I had wished.请看译文：今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。

专题04 介词——高效演练一．单句语法填空1.Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.【答案】in【解析】许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。

此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里，在这个行业里谋生，故填in。

2.I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry ________ a conversation with her.【答案】on【解析】句意：我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙，不能和她进行会话。

carry on“继续进行，从事”，故填on。

st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.【答案】above【解析】句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。

With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。

故填above。

4. China’s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.【答案】with【解析】句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。

in line with按照；与...一致；是固定搭配。

故填with。

5.The dictionary is of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.【答案】out【解析】句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。

2020届高考语法填空及短文改错单句训练（名词）高考语法填空及短文改错单句训练（名词）（含答案）一．语法单句练习1. This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease2. She has turned down several _____ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies3. The nursery team switches him every few ______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects.4. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream pla ce for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________(painting).5.The_________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.6.The__________(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.7. She is determined to carry on with her________________ (educate).8. The first underground passenger railway ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible______________ (crowd) on the roads above.9. Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small_____________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away.10. You wouldn't think that a few __________(month) ofexercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life.11. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feela real sense of ___________(achieve).12. Recent___________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.13. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _____________(attract).14. I settled down in the darkness and the curtains opened. Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best___________ (perform) to this day.参考答案:1. effects 2. invitations 3.days 4. paintings 5. changes6. possibility7. education8.crowds9.carrots 10.months11. achievement 12. studies 13.attraction 14. performance二．改错单句训练1.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once.2. He agreed to reading my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.3. One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that of the lunches we brought from our homes.4. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it.5. He was tall, with broad shoulder。

考点十二词性转换限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．My English improved a lot; more importantly, I gained much ________ (confident)．答案：confidence 句意：我的英语提高了许多；更重要的是，我的自信心增强了不少。

所填词涉及形容词变为名词的后缀：­ence。

句中的much为限定词，后应接名词，作宾语。

根据派生法规则，confident的名词形式为confidence。

2．Smoking during pregnancy ________ (danger) your baby's life．答案：will endanger 句意：孕期抽烟会危及胎儿生命。

所填词涉及名词转化为动词的构词法：en­。

句中所填词应为谓语动词，意为“危及”；根据派生词构词法规则，可在名词前加前缀en­，转化为相应意义的动词，即endanger；另外，本句表示叙述在某种情况下有可能发生的事，应用情态动词will，故填will endanger。

3．It was a ________ (fog) cold morning when he set off for the remote village．答案：foggy 句意：在一个寒冷的起雾的上午，他向那个遥远的村庄进发了。

句中所填词修饰morning，作定语。

根据派生法规则，fog的形容词形式为foggy。

4．People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ (use)．答案：useless 句意：对于重返学校，人们当然有各种理由，但是有一点需要知道的重要的事是，知识是有用的。

专题04 短文改错高频考点TOP 4 名词考点一根据谓语动词判断单复数名词做主语时，谓语动词单复数可用来考察主语名词是单数还是复数，本项为考试重点考察项目。

考点二名词做宾语时，经常使用单数名词（名词裸奔）可数名词表示多个且表示泛指时，应该使用相应的复数形式，即属于“名词不裸奔”的一种情况。

1)I think the driver there drive too fast in the street.【答案】driver改为drivers【解析】根据从句的时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是复数形式，主语也应是复数。

2)Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but after class we become stranger at once.【答案】stranger改为strangers【解析】句意：有时我们在课堂上交谈得非常好，但是课后马上就变成了陌生人。

这里的stranger表示泛指，故改为复数形式。

3)You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.【答案】minute改为minutes【解析】a few修饰可数名词复数4)But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. Iimmediately knew that everything could be all right.【答案】smile改为smiles【解析】句意：但当我看到你的妻子和孩子们脸上带着热情的笑容等着我的时候。

Smile表示“微笑，笑容”时，可数。

考点三常见的不可数名词加“s/es”受汉语语言的制约，学生对名词的数本身不够敏感，在文章中经常出现不可数名词误用作复数的情况而无法识别，此时就要求学生能够识记几个常见的不可数名词。