英语冠词和代词大汇总

冠词

定义：冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词前，帮助指示名词的含义

分类：冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

I. 不定冠词的用法：

口诀一

名词是秃子，常要戴帽子；

可数名词单，需用a 或 an；

辅音前用a ，元音前用an；

复数不可数泛指the不见；

碰到代词时,冠词均不现.。

①名词一般情况下不单独用,常常要和冠词连用;

②表示不明确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词 a 或 an,特指时要用定冠词the;

即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限定词修饰。

③如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有 his, these, my, some 等限定词时就不用冠词.

II. 定冠词的用法：

以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：

①特指某些人或物

②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事

③上文已经提到的人或事

④世界上独一无二的事物前

⑤序数词和形容词最高级前

⑥某些专有名词前

⑦一些习惯短语（如：in the morning等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。

III. 零冠词的用法：

二、不用冠词的集中情况。

下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；

专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；

复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；

颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。

以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即：

①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色（如：It's red / yellow.）、语种（如：speak English/Japanese）和国家的非全称名词（如：We live in China. They come from America.）。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to school等）。

--- So, you are running _____ restaurant.

--- Yes, but I don’t want to make _____ restaurant only for rich people.

A. the; \

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. a; a

2. Mary is ____ university student. She is _____ ordinary-looking girl with thick glasses.

A. a; an

B. an; a

C. an; the

D. the; an

3. --- What’s your elder sister?

--- She is ____ teacher and _____ writer.

A. the; the

B. a; \

C. a; a

D. the; a

4. --- Why not take ____ friend with you?

--- That sounds like ____ good idea.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. the; a

5. That Alice returned last night gave her mother ____.

A. the great surprise

B. a great surprise

C. great surprise

D. great surprising

6. Paris is ____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower.

A. a; the

B. a; \

C. the; a

D. \; the

7. Professor Smith had not given ____ talk on Shakespeare for a long time, so he had to brush up on some of ____ plays.

A. \; \

B. a; the

C. the; \

D. the; the

8. He found it difficult to make ____ living in those days.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. \

9. He had decided to give it up, but on ____ second thoughts be decided to try ____ third time.

A. the; the

B. \; \

C. a; a

D. \; a

10. Thanks for giving me _____ I wanted.

A. the information

B. a information

C. informations

D. the informations

11. --- The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.

--- Yes, it’s become ____ talk of ____ town.

A. a; a

B. the; \

C. the; the

D. a; \

12. Pay attention to ____ road sign while driving in ____ foreign country.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; the

13. --- Were they ____ first to fly to ____ space?

--- Yes, so they felt _____ bit proud.

A. the; \; a

B. a; a; a

C. a; the; \

D. the; the; the

14. _____ Missisippi is one of ____ longest rivers in the world.

A. \;\

B. The; the

C. \; the

D. The; \

15. ____ wireless telephone is ready for a call.

A. Smiths’

B. The Smith

C. The Smith’s

D. The Smiths’

16. ____ United States of America lies between ____ Atlantic Ocean and ____ Pacific Ocean.

A. \; the; the

B. The; \; \

C. \; \; \

D. The; the; the

17. One must know what ____ true, ____ good and _____ beautiful.