2018-2019学年人教版八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案

重庆市2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编短文填空2018-2019学年重庆市北碚区八年级（上）期末英语试卷八、短文填空．根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．（每空2分，共16分）36．（16分）Today is January 2 nd．It is fine．Class 5 are busy andthey are having a（1）．They sell some things at school．Bobsells apples，oranges and pears．Many people（2）his fruit．He makes （赚得）ten dollars a day．Jenny sells clothes．She （3）T﹣shirts on sale．How （4）are her T﹣shirts，do you know？Oh，her T﹣shirts are （5） a good price．Each（每一件）of them is five dollars．Jane sells school（6）．She has pens（7）dictionaries on sale．They're very nice．Her pens are only one dollar each．She has dictionaries（8）two dollars each．Jane makes （9）dollars in the morning and six dollars in the （10）．She makes fifteen dollars a day．答案：36．【解答】1．答案：sale．考查名词．句意"他们正在有一个__．"．根据下一句They sell some things at school他们在学校卖一些东西．可知，have a sale廉价出售．填名词sale．2．答案：buy．考查动词．句意"很多人__他的水果"．根据上一句Bob sells apples，oranges and pears鲍伯卖苹果、桔子和梨．可知，应该是"买"．主语people人．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形buy．3．答案：has．考查动词．句意"她__t恤衫出售．"．根据上一句Jenny sells clothes詹妮卖衣服．可知，应该是"有"have动词．主语She她，第三人称单数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数has．4．答案：much．考查搭配．句意"你的T恤衫__，你知道吗？"．根据后面第二句Each（每一件）of them is five dollars每个都是五美元．可知，how much多少钱．固定搭配．填much．5．答案：at．考查介词．句意"哦，她的T恤衫价格不错．"．以合理的价格、在合理的价格．用介词at．6．答案：things．考查名词．句意"简卖学校__．"．根据下一句She has pens她有钢笔…可知，应该是学校"用品"．填复数things．7．答案：and．考查连词．句意"她有钢笔__字典在出售"．连接两个并列名词，且用于肯定句，用and和．8．答案：for．考查介词．句意"她有字典，每个两美元"．for+价钱，表示付多少钱．填介词for．9．答案：nine．考查数词．句意"简早上挣__美元…挣了六美元．"．根据下一句She makes fifteen dollars a day．她一天挣十五美元．可知，应该是"九"，填数词nine．2018-2019学年重庆市江津区八年级（上）期末英语试卷八、短文填空（每空2分，共16分）39．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．Peter's uncle lives in the country．Once in summer，Peter goes to stay with him（1）a few weeks．Whenever（无论何时）they go for a walk or drive a（2）and meetsomebody，his uncle waves（挥手）to the person．Peter is surprised and says，" Uncle George，you （3）to know everybody here．Where did you meet them all ？"" I don't know all these people．" Answers his uncle．" Then （4）do you wave to them？" " Well，Peter，" says his uncle " If the person（5）me，he will be happy．And that'll make his journey（旅途）（6）．（7）if the person doesn't know me，he will be surprised and say to （8），" Who is that man ？Why did he wave to me ？" So he will have something to think about，and that'll make his journey shorter．And I'll make everybody happy．"答案：39．【解答】1．for 考查介词填空．根据后面a few weeks几周，一段时间，要用介词for，故答案是for．2．car 考查名词填空．根据前面drive开车，应该是开汽车，a后面要用单数名词，故答案是car．3．seem 考查动词填空．根据后面Where did you meet them all ？"你在哪里遇见他们的？这里you （3）to know everybody here应该是你好像认识这里的每个人，句意是事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语是you，后面用动词原型，故答案是seem好像．4．why 考查疑问代词填空．根据Then （4）do you wave to them？" 前面说不认识，后面应该是为什么朝他们摆手，故答案是why为什么．5．knows 考查动词填空．根据题干，if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现原则，故从句用现在时，If the person（5）me，he will be happy应该是人认识我，用know的第三人称单数形式，故答案是knows认识．6．shorter 考查形容词填空．根据And that'll make his journey（旅途）应该是他的旅途更短，用short的比较级，故答案是shorter更短．7．And 考查连词填空．根据if the person doesn't know me，he will be surprised 如果那个人不认识我，他会很惊讶的，和前面并列关系，故答案是And和．8．himself 考查代词填空．根据he will be surprised and say to （8），" Who is that man 应该是对自己说那个男人是谁，用he的反身代词，to是介词，后面要用宾格形式的，故答案是himself他自己．重庆市綦江区2018-2019学年八年级上学期中小学质量监测（期末）英语试题六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16.0分）1.根据短文内容，选用方框中所给的词填空（必要时变换词形），使短文完整、通顺，按题号顺序在短文后的空格处填上答案．（每个词仅选用一次，选词正确而词形错误，得分折半．）Mr．and Mrs．Black often took a walk by a lake near their houses at weekends．On a Saturday afternoon，Mr．and Mrs．Black was (1) by the lake again．They saw a big bird under a big tree．It couldn't (2) because of its broken wing（折断的翅膀）．They went over to have an even (3) look at the bird．It was a parrot （鹦鹉）．It was saying some numbers．They were surprised．They knew some birds are able (4) say some words，（5 ）______ they didn't know birds can say numbers．They took the bird home．It said numbers again．They listened （6______ ．The bird was saying the same number．Mrs．Black said，"Is the bird saying a telephone number？" Then she wrote the number down and called the number on the phone．It was a right number! A woman (7) the telephone．She said that the bird was hers．She (8) the bird to say the number weeks ago．So the woman came to Mrs．Black's home to have her bird back．She thanked Mr．and Mrs．Black very much．答案：【解析】1．walking．考查现在分词．句意"一个星期六下午，布莱克夫妇又在湖边__"．根据上一句Mr．and Mrs．Black often took a walk by a lake near their houses at weekends布莱克夫妇周末经常在他们家附近的湖边散步．及所给单词，可知，应该是"散步"，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．walk的现在分词是walking．2．fly．考查动词．句意"因为它的翅膀断了，它不能__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"飞"．否定句谓语动词用原形fly．3．closer．考查比较级．句意"他们过去___看了看那只鸟"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"更近的"．even后跟close的比较级closer．4．to．考查固定搭配．句意"他们知道有些鸟__说一些话"．根据所给单词，可知，be able to do sth能做某事．固定搭配．填不定式to．5．but．考查连词．句意"他们知道有些鸟会说一些词，__他们不知道鸟会说数字"．根据所给单词，可知，表示转折用but但是．6．carefully．考查副词．句意"他们__听了"．根据下一句The bird was saying the same number 那只鸟说的是同一个号码．及所给单词，可知，应该是"仔细地"，修饰动词listened听，用careful的副词carefully．7．answered．考查动词．句意"一个女人__电话"．根据上一句Then she wrote the number down and called the number on the phone然后她把电话号码记下来，在电话里打了个电话．及所给单词，可知，answer the telephone接电话．固定搭配．一般过去时态，谓语动词用answer的过去式answered．8．taught．考查动词．句意"几周前她__这只鸟说的那些号码"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"教"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用teach的过去式taught．这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍布莱克夫妇喜欢在湖边散步，一次他们在湖边看到一只鹦鹉翅膀断了，他们把它带回家，这只鹦鹉总是重复说一些号码，原来这是它主人的电话号码，布莱克夫人打了电话，最后它主人把它带回了家，并对布莱克夫妇表示了感谢．选词填空，根据上下文猜意思，掌握文章大意．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等，注意单词拼写．做完后检查一遍．重庆一中2018-2019学年度八年级上学期期末考试英语试题IX.短文填空。

八年级 英语试卷 第1页，共8页八年级 英语试卷 第2页，共8页学年第二学期八年级 英语 期末试卷请在答题时认真、沉着、冷静，预祝你取得优异的考试成绩！听力部分(每题1分,共15分）Ⅰ、听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。

（每个句子读一遍） ( ）1.A 。

fish B 。

rubbish C 。

dish（ ）2.A 。

encourage B.change C.introduce（ ）3.A 。

permission B 。

position C 。

pollution. ( )4.A.less te C.least（ )5。

A.cost B.cause C 。

crossedⅡ、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

(每个句子读一遍）( )6.A 。

It ’s June,5th B 。

It's rainy C.It ’s Monday （ )7。

A 。

bananas B 。

noodles C.ice cream( ）8.A 。

Wonderful. B 。

OK 。

I ’ll take it. C.That ’s too cheap 。

( ）9。

A 。

That ’s very kind of you 。

B 。

You are great 。

C 。

You are crazy 。

（ )10.A 。

I don't like them. B 。

I think they are useful. C.I put them into the box 。

Ⅲ、听对话和问题，选择正确答案.（每段对话和问题读两遍）请听第一组对话，回答第11至13小题。

( )11.What animal does the boy’s brother like best?A.tigerB.pandaC.lion（ ）12。

How do Chinese people greet each other?A 。

bowB 。

shake handsC 。

包河区2018-2019学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷（满分100分考试时间100分钟）第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)I．听句子，选图片(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子，根据所听内容选择相应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.II．短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. What is Tom doing?A. Watching TV.B. Playing a video game.C. Writing a report.7. What is the population of Australia?A. About 23,490,000.B. About 24,390,000.C. About 23,940,000.8. How will they get to the cinema?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By underground.9. When is the best time to visit the man’s hometown?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.10. Where was the man when the supermarket was on fire?A. On the second floor.B. Close to the gate.C. Under the table. III．长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。

重庆市2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编完成句子2018-2019学年重庆市北碚区八年级（上）期末英语试卷七、完成句子．根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．（每空1分，共10分）33．（4分）李华想买一双鞋子．Li Hua wants to buy．34．（4分）李红喜欢语文，但她一点也不喜欢英语．Li Hong likes Chinese．But she English．35．（2分）﹣你认为这条裤子怎么样？﹣太长了．﹣do you the pants？﹣They're too long．答案：33．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 一双鞋子"，其英文表达方式是" a pair of shoes "，结合句意：李华想买一双鞋子．故答案为：a pair of shoes．34．【解答】答案：doesn't like；at all．考查汉译英．根据提示"一点也不"not…at all，固定搭配．一般现在时态，主语是she，因此否定形式在实义动词前用doesn't，实义动词用原形like．答案是doesn't like；at all．35．【解答】答案：What，think of．结合句意这里是要译出认为…怎样？用what do you think of…？故答案是What，think of．2018-2019学年重庆市江津区八年级（上）期末英语试卷七、完成句子（每空1分．共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．34．（2分）Pour the milk into the blender，Lily．（改为否定句）the milk into the blender，Lily．35．（2分）Bruce has art lessons twice a week．（对划线部分提问）does Bruce have are lessons？36．（2分）Kate is cleverer than any other student in her class．（改为同义句）Kate is student in her class．37．（2分）我期待从博物馆了解更多中国文化．（完成译句）I to learning more about Chinese culture from the museum．38．（2分）对待工作足够认真，让这个女孩获得了成功．（完成译句）Taking the work makes the girl successful．答案：34．【解答】答案：Don't pour．原句是肯定祈使句，改为否定在动词前加上don't，故答案是Don't pour．35．【解答】答案：How often．划线部分是twice a week是表示一周两次，表示频率，提问用疑问词how often 多久．故答案是How often．36．【解答】答案：the cleverest．考查最高级．"凯特在她班里比其他学生更聪明．"，可以表达为"凯特是她班里最聪明的学生．"，用最高级形式．clever的最高级是cleverest，最高级前面加the．答案是the cleverest．37．【解答】期待做某事look forward to doing sth．，是固定搭配，根据句意"我期待从博物馆了解更多中国文化"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为look forward．38．【解答】认真carefully，副词作状语，足够enough，修饰形容词或副词要后置．故答案为carefully enough．重庆市綦江区2018-2019学年八年级上学期中小学质量监测（期末）英语试题七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）45. They will get up early tomorrow．（改为否定句）They____________ up early tomorrow．46. Michal chats with his grandma every day．（用this time yesterday 改写）Michael____________ with his grandma this time yesterday．47. They are working hard．（变成感叹句）______they are working!48. She used to live in the country．（改为一般疑问句）______she______ to live in the country？49. Stephen Hawking was the most famous of all the scientists at the meeting．（改为同义句）Stephen Hawking was____________than any other scientist at the meeting．答案：45.【答案】won't get【解析】变否定句在助动词will后面加not．故答案为：won't get．明天他们将要早起床．明天他们不早起床．句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出正确的疑问词．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．46.【答案】was chatting【解析】根据Michal chats with his grandma every day可知句子是一般现在时，用this time yesterday 改写，就是把一般现在时改成过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故填was chatting．迈克尔每天都和他奶奶聊天．昨天这个时候迈克尔正在和他奶奶聊天．本题考查的句型转换．在做题时，要看题干的要求时态，在理解语境的基础上，从而做出正确答案．47.【答案】How hard【解析】答案：How hard．由句子判断需用how修饰副词hard，根据所学感叹句结构：How+副词+主语+谓语+其他！，所以答案是How hard．他们正在努力工作．他们正工作的多么努力啊！本题考查感叹句，做此类题的关键在于平时掌握感叹句结构．What （a/an）+形容词+名词+其他！How+形容词/副词+其他！48.【答案】Did use【解析】由题干She used to live in the country，可知，是改为一般疑问句，因为此句是一般过去时，含有实意动词的陈述句，变成一般疑问句时，句子前要加助动词did，因此第一个空格用did；动词用动词原形；因此第二个空格用use．故填Did；use她以前住在乡下．她以前住在乡下吗？本题考查的句型转换．在做题时，要看题干的要求时态，在理解语境的基础上，从而做出正确答案．49.【答案】more famous【解析】根据Stephen Hawking was the most famous of all the scientists at the meeting，可知史蒂芬•霍金是会议上最著名的科学家，这里最高级的句子可以变成比较级形式，句子意思是史蒂芬•霍金在这次会议上比任何其他科学家都出名．这里用比较级+than+any other+名词复数形式．故填： more famous．史蒂芬•霍金是这次会议上最著名的科学家．史蒂芬•霍金在这次会议上比任何其他科学家都出名．句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出正确的疑问词．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．重庆一中2018-2019学年度八年级上学期期末考试英语试题VIII.完成句子。