现在进行时态
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现在进行时态(The Present Continuous Tense)
1.现在进行时态表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
时态标志:now, look, listen.如:
The students are listening to the teacher.
He is watching TV now.
2. 现在进行时是由be(am/is/are) + 动词-ing形式构成的。
肯定式结构:主语+ be + 动词-ing形式+ 其他.
否定式结构:主语+ be + not + 动词-ing形式+ 其他.
一般疑问句式结构:Be + 主语+ 动词-ing形式+ 其他?
特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词+ be + 主语+ 其他?
3. 动词现在分词的变化规则:
(1) 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing,如:
work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying
(2) 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing,如:
take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing
(3) 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing,如:
cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning
(4) 以-ie结尾的动词,把-ie变成y再加-ing,如:
lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying
巩固练习
1. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式
(1) work ________ sing ________ play _________ study _______ sleep ________
eat ________ go________ walk______
(2)dance_________ have_________ write_________ take_________ type _________ make ________ shine ________ give ________ come ________ live ________ shave _________ take__________
(3) run ________ sit_________ shop__________ swim__________ put __________
get__________ shut__________ begin ____________
(4) lie __________
2. 把下列句子变为进行时态
(1) We mend a clock.
___________________________________________________
(2) I look at the blackboard.
___________________________________________________
(3) We drink tea.
___________________________________________________
(4) He and I do our homework.
___________________________________________________
(5) You make a kite for me.
___________________________________________________
3. 翻译下列句子
(1) 梅梅正在跑步。
_____________________________________
(2) 我哥哥正在打电脑游戏。
_________________________________
(3) 她正在放风筝。
______________________________________
(4) 他的学生们正在唱歌。
___________________________________
(5) 他们正在打篮球。
______________________________________
(6) 一些人在滑冰。
______________________________________
4. 句型转换
(1) They are cleaning the house.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________ (2) Tom is singing.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________ (3) Sam is at work.(改为同义句)
________________________________________________________ (4) Kate is putting on her new skirt.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________ (5)She is sitting near the window. (就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________ (6) My mother is making the bed. (就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________ (7) My mother is cooking a meal. (就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________ (8) There are four seasons in a year. (就划线部分提问)
_______ ______ seasons ______ _______ in a year?
(9) We have six lessons every day. (改为一般疑问句)
you six lessons every day?
(10) The boys play tennis every Tuesday afternoon. (就划线部分提问)
_____ the boys _____ every Tuesday afternoon?。