060高中英语复习资料9.doc

专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词的用法复杂多变，在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳定，每年总有一至两个题，可以单独考查，也可以结合虚拟语气考查。

命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的理解和掌握，难度也保持较为稳定的趋势。

其考点主要包括：1．考查情态动词的基本用法。

如：can和could的用法及区别；will和would的用法及区别；must 的用法；shall用于不同人称时的用法和should的各种用法；need的用法等。

2．考查情态动词的“推测”功能。

如：can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示推测，使用时要注意以下几点：(1)注意语气。

语气较强用must, cannot，couldn't; 语气较弱用may，might或can，could; (2)注意句式。

在肯定句中，一般用may，might，must; 在否定句、疑问句中常用can，could; (3)注意时态。

表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时通常用“情态动词＋动词原形”结构；表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测，通常用“情态动词＋进行体”结构；表示对过去情况的推测，通常用“情态动词＋完成体”结构。

3．考查情态动词的特殊用法。

如：(1)cannot/can't 与too/over/enough/perfectly/sufficiently 等词连用，意为“越……越……”“无论怎样……，……也不为过”“决不会……，……够(过)”。

(2)cannot wait to do sth意为“急于做某事”。

(3)would 和used to的区别；can 和be able to的区别。

(4)“may/might well＋动词原形”意为“理应，有足够的理由”；“may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“还不如，不妨，还是……的好”。

(5)must意为“偏要，硬要”；can用在肯定句中，可以表示客观上的可能性；shall用在法律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等；should表示估计或推测上的“应该”，意为“可能，该，估计，按理应当”；will 可以表示习惯性和倾向性，意为“惯于，老是，终归是”等。

高中英语语法词法第9章连词和感叹词第9章连词和感叹词连词是连接单词、短语、从句或句子的一种虚词，在句中不单独作任何成分，一般不重读。

感叹词是用以表示人们的各种情感或情绪的词，在句中不作任何成分。

一、连词的分类根据不同的标准，连词可以分为不同的类别。

1.按照连词的构成分类按照其构成可分为简单连词、关联连词、分词连词和短语连词四类。

(1)简单连词and 和or 或者but 但是if 如果because 因为so 所以(2)关联连词both...and... 二者都not only...but also... 不仅……而且not...but... 不是……而是(3)分词连词supposing 如果provided 如果providing 如果given 假如(4)短语连词as if 仿佛as though 仿佛even if 即使even though 即使as long as 只要2.按照连词的性质分类按照性质，连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。

(1)并列连词and 和or 或者but 但是while 然而when 既然(2)从属连词that (无实义)whether 是否if 是否；如果unless 除非until 直到when 当……时before 在……之前after 在……之后since 自……以来because 因为although 虽然though 尽管as if 仿佛as though 仿佛even if 即使even though 即使as long as 只要二、并列连词并列连词主要用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等。

1.表示并列关系表示并列关系的连词主要含有“和”、“补充”、“增加”等意思。

用来表达并列关系的连词有如下几个：and 和both...and... 二者都neither...nor...既不……也不……either...or...或者……或者……not only...but also不但……而且……as well asI used to live in Paris and London.我过去住在伦敦和巴黎。

语法填空单句练习（九）1. Why do we dream? Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse (idea).2. Dreams might be side effect of memory making.3. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything happened during the day, (try) to link new experiences old memories.4. As it (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.5. Sam is an in-real-life streamer (播主), and he live streams (he) just going about his day.6. While riding his bike home a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman(wander) the streets by herself.7. The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about she lived.8. Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could (safe) wait for the police to take her home.9. There (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.10. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural (disaster) around the world,(result) in USD2,970 billion in economic loss.11. The findings show a critical need (invest) in disaster prevention.12. If you are planning to start a career the field of education, science,or culture, then an internship (实习) at UNESCO will be ideal for you.13. Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies intechnical institution.14. You should be able to work well in a team and adapt an international working environment.15. You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location you will do your internship.16. You must show (prove) of a comprehensive health insurance valid (有效的) in the target country for entire period of the internship.17. UNESCO will provide (limit) insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period.18. You should have your (motivate) letter ready before (fill) out the application for.19. Your application will (access) by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six (month).20. If you do not receive any update within six months, it means that your application has not been(succeed).21. I remember the day during our first week of class when we (inform) about our semester (学期) project of (volunteer) at a non-profit organization.22. When the teacher introduced us to the different (organization) that needed our help, my last choice was Operation Iraqi Children (OIC).23. My first (impress) of the organization was it was not going to make enough of a (different) with the plans I had in mind.24. Then, an OIC representative gave us some details, somewhat interested me.25.After (do) some research, I believed that we could really do something for those kids.26.Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair (绝望) and need I joined this project without (hesitate).27.The most (reward) day for our group was project day, when all the efforts we put into collecting the items (final) came together.28.When I saw the (vary) supplies we had collected, it hit me that every kit we were to build that day would (eventual) be in the hands of an Iraqi child.29.Over the past four months, I had never imagined I would feel once our project(complete).30.While (make) the kits, I realized that I had lost sight of the true (mean) behind it.31.I had only focused on the fact it was another school project and one I wanted to get a good grade on.32.When the kits (complete), and ready to be sent overseas, the warm (feel) I had was one I would never forget.33.In the beginning, I dared myself to make difference in the life of another person.34.Hundreds of scientists,writers academics sounded a warning to humanity in an open letter(publish) last December: Policymakers and the rest of us must engage (open) with the risk of global collapse.35.The call for public engagement with the unthinkable is (especial) relevant in this moment of still-uncontrolled pandemic and economic crises in the world's most technologically advanced (nation).36.Not very long ago, it was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations and that safety nets would (prove) so disastrously lacking in flexibility. 37.A survey of scientists found that extreme weather (event), food insecurity, and freshwater shortages might create (globe) collapse.38.The international scholars' warning letter doesn't say exactly collapse will look like or when it might happen.39.Collapseology, the study of collapse, is more concerned with identifying trends and with(they) the dangers of everyday civilization.40.Among the signatories(签署者) of the warning was Bob Johnson, the originator of the “ecological footprint”concept, measures the total amount of environmental input needed to maintain given lifestyle.41.It seems that global collapse is certain to happen in some form, (possible) within a decade, certainly within this century.42.Only if we discuss consequences of our biophysical limits, the December warning letter says, can we have the hope (reduce) their“speed, severity and harm. （与44句语境相同）43.And yet messengers of the coming disturbance (be) likely to be ignore.44.The hundreds of scholars signed the letter are intent (执着) on quieting hope that ignores preparedness.45.Let's look directly into the issue of collapse and deal with the terrible possibilities of we see there to make best of a troubling future.46.Early fifth-century philosopher St.Augustine (famous) wrote that heknew what time(be) unless someone asked him.47.Albert Einstein added another wrinkle when he theorized that time varies (depend) on where you measure it.48.What if, instead of (consider) time in terms of astronomy, we related timeecology?49.What if we allowed environmental conditions (set) the tempo (节奏) of human life?50.We're (increasing) aware of the fact that we can't control Earth systems with engineering alone, and realizing that we need to moderate (调节) our actions if we hope to live in balance.51.Recently, I conceptualized a new approach timekeeping that’s connected to circumstances on our planet, conditions might change as a result of global warming.52.We're now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects total flow of several major Alaskan rivers, which (be) sensitive to local and global environmental changes.53.We've programmed it to match an atomic clock if the waterways continue to flow at(they) present rate.54.It's sort of observatory that reveals how the rivers are behaving from their own temporal frame (时间框架), and allows us to witness those (change) on our smartwatches or phones.55.Anyone considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter major imbalance and may (motivate) to counteract it by (consume) less fuel or supporting greener policies.56.Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in (it) particulars, early agricultural societies also connected time to (nature) phenomena.57.In pre-Classical Greece, for instance, people “corrected”offic ial calendars by shifting dates forward or backward (reflect) the change of season.58.Temporal connection to the environment was vital to their (survive).59.Likewise, river time and other timekeeping systems we're developing may encourage environmental (aware).60.When St.Augustine admitted his inability to define time, he highlighted one of time 's most noticeable (quality):Time becomes (meaning) only ina defined context.61.Any timekeeping system is valid, and each is as praiseworthy as (it) purpose.62.Those do not go on river time will live imbalanced life.63.Music has long been considered to be enjoyable pastime for many people.64.Music could also be helping you with many other health (problem) behind the scenes.65.However, for the same reason, music can be very (benefit) if one is in pain.66.By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and(anxious) levels.67.(similar), according to researchers, (listen) to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.68.When it comes to heart health, there is speculation(推测) it's not the style of music, but rather the tempo that (make) it so good for your heart health. 69.But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for,is what makes music so (value).70.Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the (fast) their heart rates were.71.Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved, the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost (complete) erased.72.Thus, it may be worth (bring) up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than holding them back.73.Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelingsissues related to those concerns.74.Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your(emotion) health.75.In a study, 2.000 people were asked (record) their feelings and experiences for eight days in a row.76.When people had an argument that they considered resolved, they had half the reactivity (情绪反应) of those avoided an argument.77.One day later, people who had a resolved argument reported no increase of negative emotions(compare) with those who avoided an argument.78.This means that resolving an argument can feel like you have reached state of resolution—and you are less likely to be (annoy).79.It is easier to avoid a discussion, but risking (talk) about it may eventually lead to a(good) outcome.80.Your child has been looking for an opportunity (climb) out of the window.答案：1.ideas2.a3.that; trying; to4.connects5.himself6.on; wandering7.where8.safely9.has been; caused10.disasters; resulting11.to invest12.in13.a14.to15.where16.proof; the17.limited18.motivation; filling19.be accessed; months20.successful21.were informed; volunteeringanizations23.impression; that; difference24.which25.doing26.that; hesitation27.rewarding; finally28.various; eventually29.how; was completed30.making; meaning31.that32.were completed; feeling33.a34.and; published; openly35.especially; nations36.be proven37.events; global38.what39.them40.which; a41.possibly42.the; to reduce43.are44.who45.what; the46.famously; was47.depending48.considering; to49.to set50.increasingly51.to; that52.the; are53.their54.a; changes55.who; a; be motivated; consuming56.its; natural57.to reflect58.survival59.awareness60.qualities; meaningful61.its62.who; an63.an64.problems65.beneficial66.anxiety67.Similarly; listening68.that; makes69.which; valuable70.fasterpletely72.bringing73.and74.emotional75.to record76.whopared78.a; annoyed79.talking; better80.to climb。

高中英语真题:语法复习专题（9）一、考点聚焦1、非谓语动词的句法功能2、动词不定式复心中应注意的几个问题（1）不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。

不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。

His job is to guard.(说明内容)be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)（2）带不定式作宾语的词语。

下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。

下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。

（3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。

①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。

②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况：主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth.③主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/ consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done④主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.（4）不定式作定语的特殊用法。

①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。

UNIT 1 （P15)1。

（alleviate）“key player"。

(expected)。

(surpassed）4.Better still，develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a。

（originates)many years ago and then on to a senior management position.(transferred）。

（organized)7.This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think（beliefs）8.His speech was made with such greatcertain of his true position. （vagueness）9.The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize his or her relationship。

（advantages)10.This approach，combined with a liberal use of the pronoun “we" and not just “I” whendescribing your accomplishments，to a selfless collaborator. （impression）11.。

（encourage)。

（cooperated)UNIT 2 （P46)（food）2.Guangdong Province is located in southern China, with a and abundant produce all year round. (mild）3.The culinary culture has exerted a influence on other parts of China。

高中英语必修六知识点总结知识使人愚蠢，知识会使人们的敏感度迟钝。

知识会填塞他们、会变成他们身上的重担、会强化他们的自我，却不会给他们光明、不会为他们指出道路。

下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语必修六知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高中英语必修六知识点11.convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事take sth forgranted 认为… 理所应当3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The moneyis running out. (钱快要用完了)4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of 由……组成5.tease sb about…..拿……取笑某人与tease 同义的短语有：laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play tricks on…6.be particular about sth 对某事挑剔in particular 尤其，特别7.trans formA into B 使A变成B8.be appropriate to/for对…….是适当的It’s appropriate that….是恰当的 (从句常用“should+V 虚拟语气)9.It’s possible/probable to do 有可能....Sb/ sth/ it is likely that... 可能be likely to do sth..make sense 讲得通，有意义stay up 熬夜take it easy轻松，不紧张run out of 用完be made up of由……组成be popular with 受……欢迎in particular尤其，特别have fun 玩得高兴by chance偶然的，碰巧hold on别挂断，坚持，保持at the bottom of 在……底部try out测试，试验let out 发出，放走escape from逃离go over 克服break away from脱离get rid of消除keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里try on试穿let alone 更不用说take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑trans formA into B 使A变成Bin exchange for….作为对…交换10.while的用法A. 当…. ; 在…期间….He fell asleep while doing his homework.B. 虽然;尽管While I like the color of thecoat, I don’t like its shape.C.只要While there is life, there is hope.D.对比，转折，而She is very tall while her sisteris short.高中英语必修六知识点21. in spite of+n.=despite(prep.)+n. 尽管regardless of+n.不顾/不考虑in spite of the fact that… 尽管…事实2. alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒child abuse虐待儿童abuse one’s power滥用权力abuse one’s trust/confidence背信弃义y/put/place stress on强调，着重于under stress在压力之下under the stress of在…压力之下stressed adj.焦虑不安的stressful adj 有压力/紧张的4. ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事a ban on 关于…的禁令forbid sb. to do /doing sth. = prohibit sb. from sth./doing sth. 禁止做某事5. due to由于，因为be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定做某事6. addicted to对…有瘾be/become addicted tosth./doing sth.沉溺于，专心于addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict工作狂7. be accustomed to习惯于(状态)get/becomeaccustomed to doing习惯于(动作)be used to doing习惯于(状态)get used to doing习惯于(动作)accustom oneself/sb./sth .to使…习惯于(适应)8.have an effect on对…有影响put sth.into effect实施，实行，使生效come/go into effect开始生效;开始实施take effect生效;实施in effect实际上9. would like to do sth想要做某事 = feel likedoing sth10.be desperate for极想要某物be desperate to do sth极想做某事in desperate need of迫切需要desperation拼命，不顾死活;绝望in desperation在绝望中desperately绝望地;拼命地;非常地11.be disappointed at sth对某事失望to one’sdisappointment令人失望的是disappoint使失望disappointing令人失望的，扫兴的disappointment失望，灰心12. It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)该做某事了It’s(high/about)timethat…早该做某事了(从句用虚拟语气：过去式或should+V)It/This /That is/was thefirst/second/…time that…这/那是某人第一/二…次做某事(当主语用is时，从句用现在完成时;当主语用was时，从句用过去完成时)This was the first time that I had seenthis movie.13.take risks/a risk 冒险at risk(of…)处于……危险之中，冒……风险at all risks(=at any risk)无论冒什么风险run risks/a risk冒险run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事，冒做某事的危险/风险risk doing sth.冒险做…risk one’s life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事14.get into陷入;染上(坏习惯)get across(使)通过，(使)被理解，(把……)讲清楚get along进展，相处get away逃脱，离开get down to开始认真做…get together相聚;get over爬过;越过;克服困难，痊愈get through穿越(马路);通过;接通电话15.as+adj+a/an+单数名词+asShe is as good a teacher as my sister.as+ much/many+ n +asI can carry as much luggage as youcan.16. quit doing sth 停止干某事due to由于 addicted to对…有瘾 decide on 对…作出决定overand over again 再三的，反复的be/get/become accustomedto 习惯于do/causedamage to伤害feel like doing 想要(做)in spite of不管，不顾take risks(a risk)冒险get into陷入，染上坏习惯at risks 处境危险out of breath上气不接下气make up one’s mind下定决心be/feel ashamed of因…而羞愧17. 句型owe it to sb that …. 把…归功于…leave it to sb that….把…留给某人去take it for granted that….认为… 理所当然keep it in mind that ….把…记在心里make it a rule that…. 习惯于….高中英语必修六知识点31. achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的withthe aim of 意在…，以…为目标aimat doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事beaimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在…2.be typical of… …是特有的，是典型的…3.be possessed of sth. 具有(某种品质或特征)be possessed with/by 被…控制take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有(用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同 )4.a great deal 大量 (agreat deal of 修饰不可数名词)5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事at temptto do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事6.on the one hand…on the other hand (般指两个相反或相对的方面)一方面…另一方面for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做…be well worth doing sth.(主动表被动)It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做…8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解10.would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than…I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather thantake a bus.11.in preference to 优先于 have a preference for 更喜欢…12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁…13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名.establish reputation 建立名誉a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声live up toone’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名…14.动词不定式作后置定语：1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后.He is the first to come here.2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后.The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan.15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English morethan 15 years.more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art.more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleasedto help you .more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I candescribe.16.句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= Asisknown to us all, …17.短语：It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on集中，全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱，脱离scores of 许多in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏bewell worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的;独特的attitudeto/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信…高中英语必修六知识点41. equipment装备;设备【U】equip v. 装备equip sb./sth. with 用…装备2. appoint sb as/ to be 任命某人为…appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事make / have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会3. suit n. 套装 v. 适合，适宜suitable. adj 适合的besuitable for sb/ sth 适合于某人，某物be suitable to do sth 适合做某事4. anxious adj. 忧虑的，渴望的anxiety n. 担心;焦虑be anxious about 为…担心be anxious to do sth 急于做某事be anxious that 希望…. ( that从句用should + V )5. panic 惊慌panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促行事be panicked by 被….吓到6. vary from …to.. = varybetween… and … 由..到..不等vary in sth 在…方面有差异vary with sth 随…..变化a varietyof = varieties of 各种各样的 = various adj.7. appreciate v. 欣赏;鉴赏appreciate doing sth 欣赏干某事I would appreciate it if ….如果….将不胜感激appreciation n.have an appreciation of 对…有欣赏力express one’s appreciation/gratitudefor 因….表示感激8.when 的用法a. be doing ….when 正在做….这时b. be about to do ….when 正要做…这时….c. be on the point of doing….when.. 刚要做….这时….d. had just done…when… 刚做完….这时….9. 短语share sth with sb 与某人分享某物compare with 和…比较inthe distance 在远处be appointed as 被任命为…protect…from…保护…免受.burn to the ground 全部焚毁make one’s way 前往be enthusiastic about… 对….充满热情draw up 起草glance through 匆匆看一遍take….by surprise 出乎某人的意料give birth to 生产;vary from…to… 由..到..不等be home to … 栖息地be rewarded with 奖赏have a gift for 有….天赋under guarantee 在保修期内be conscious/ aware of 意识到高中英语必修六知识点51.quantity n. 量;数量 quality 质量a large quantity of... 许多;大量(可数;不可数) quantities of... 许多;大量a quantity of + n: 谓语动词用单数quantities of + n: 谓语动词用复数2.tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾tendency=trend n.倾向;趋势tend to dosth. 倾向于做某事3.oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed adj.相反的;对立的oppose doing sth. .反对做某事be opposed to doing...反对……4.state vt.陈述;说明 n.状况;政府;国家;州in a...state处于……状态中in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中state+n./that从句阐明……5.range n. 种类，范围，幅度，界限v. (在一定范围内)变动，变化;排列a range of 一系列… i n/within range在…范围内beyond/out of range在……范围外range from ...to / between …and... 在……范围内变动，从……到……不等6.glance vi. 一瞥，扫视glance at 向……看at first glance 乍一看glance at: 扫视stare at: 盯着看gazeat : 凝视glareat: 怒视7.average n. on(the/an) average 按平均数计算above/below (the) average 在平均数以上/下e about 发生;造成;come across 偶遇;碰到come along 进展;come out 公开;出版;come to 涉及;共计;达到come up with 提出come up 上来;被提出;发芽9.result in 导致result from... 由……而引起as a result 结果as a result of... 由于..的原因10.put up with 忍受;容忍= stand = bear = tolerateput aside节省，储蓄，储存put down写下，记下put forward提出建议，把……向前拨put off延期，推迟put on穿上，戴上，演出put out熄灭，扑灭put through接通电话11.subscribe同意，捐赠，订阅subscribe to sth 同意;订阅;向……捐款subscribe……to… 在…上签署;向……捐12.consequence结果;后果;as a consequence结果是as a consequence of 由于……的缘故13.advocate 拥护;提倡;主张advocate (doing)sth 提倡(做)某事advocate +that从句提倡……(虚拟语气)14.circumstance(多用复数)环境;情况in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不(置于句首，句子倒装)15. 重点短语come about 发生;造成subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购quantities of 大量的go up 上升;增长;升起result in 导致be opposed to 反对……put up with 忍受;even if 即使keep on 继续on the whole 大体上;基本上on behalf of 代表……so long as 只要and so on 等等phenomenon n.现象→phenomena复数16.句型there is no doubtthat…. 毫不怀疑There is some doubt whether…. 有怀疑是否…Your contribution counts:有价值/有重要性finally and most importantly最后最重要的是I would appreciate it if ….如果….将不胜感激Here are a few suggestionson how to quit smoking. 关于戒烟的建议。

Book1Unit 3 Getting along with others（答案）I. 拓展词汇:1. originally; origin2. horror3. recovery4. judgement5. apologize6. generously; generosity7. ignorant; ignorance8. suffering; sufferer9. reflection10. beneficial11. comfortable; comfortably12. recognition13. efficiently14. die; dead; deadlyII. 重点短语：1. from3. to5. from7. recovery 9. by/from 11. apologize 13. apology 15. on17. of19. on21. it23. loss 25. in27. sight 2. in4. out6. on8. in10. through 12. out 14. out 16. to do 18. on 20. in 22. up 24. out 26. for 28. doingIII. 词汇运用:1. in2. it3. to recover4. for5. to ignore6. from7. to question8. collecting9. explanation10. of11. which12. whose13.(who/whom/that)IV. 用所给短语的适当形式填空:1.at a loss;2. out of my sight;3. In any case;4. is meant to;5. take on;6. on the rocks;7. in full measure;8. get over;9. make it; 10. smoothing outV. 课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）1.saving;2. in;3. In any case;4. what;5. how;6. whom;7. tricked;8. equally;9. However; 10. rethink; VI. 根据中英文提示完成句子1. worth reading/worthy to be read/worthy of reading2. hang out with my friends3. you will make it4. saw them chatting5. exploded with laughter6. In that case; make an apology to him/apologize to him7. Tricked; let go of their original plan8. ignoring my feelings附：原题2020年下学期高一英语期末复习资料B1U3姓名：班级：I.拓展词汇1. original adj. 起初的,独创的—adv.原创地,起初地________—n.起源,出身__________2. horrible adj.令人震惊的/可恶的/极坏的—n．恐怖__________3. recover vi.恢复健康/常态vt.全额收回/恢复/重新控制—n. 痊愈/复苏__________4. judge v. 评价/评判— n. 评价/评判_________5. apology n．道歉/谢罪—vi. 道歉/谢罪_________6. generous adj.仁慈的/慷慨的—adv.慷慨地/不吝啬地_______ n慷慨/大方_______7. ignore vt.忽视/不理睬— adj. 无知的__________ —n. 忽略，忽视___________8. suffer v.受苦/遭受— n.痛苦/苦难_______9. reflect vi.思考vt.映射/反射/思考— n.沉思/反射/映像/反映____________10. benefit n.优势/益处/成效vt.使受益vi.得益于—adj.有益的/受益的__________11. comfort vt.宽慰/抚慰n.舒服/安慰—adj.舒适的/舒服的________—adv.舒适地__________12. recognize vt.承认/意识到/认出/辨别出— n. 识别/认出__________13. efficient adj. 效率高的/有功效的— adv. 效率高地,有功效地__________14. death n. 死亡— vi.死亡_______ — adj.死亡的________ — adj. 致命的adv.非常，极度________ II.重点短语:1.benefit _______... 从……受益；得益于3. be beneficial ____ 对…有益；对…有利5. recover _____从…中恢复过来7. make a ________ from 从…中恢复过来9. judge..._______ ... 通过…判断…11. _________ to sb.for (doing) sth. 道歉13. make an _______ to sb.for (doing) sth道歉15. play a trick/tricks ____ sb.搞恶作剧/开玩笑17. trick sb.out ____ sth. 骗取某人某物19. _____ the rocks陷入困境，濒临崩溃21. make ____ 能够出席;准时到达;获得成功23. at a ______ 不知所措，困惑25. _____ the wrong 有错，应承担责任27. out of sb's _______ 脱离某人的视线2. _____ any case 无论如何，不管怎样4. hang _____ 闲逛；挂出去6. count ____依赖，依靠，指望8. ____ person 亲自，亲身10. _________ thick and thin 同甘共苦12. bring ______使显现，使表现出14. smooth _____ 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 16.be meant _____(do) sth.注定做某事/应做某事18. take _____ 呈现，具有20. ___ full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地22. take _____ 拿起; 占用(时间、空间); 接受24. point ______ 指出26. have/show respect _____ sb. 尊重某人28. be worth ________(do) (某事)值得做III. 词汇运用：1. Keep it up! Final victory is _____ sight.2. I believe I have the talent to make _____.3. It will take a long time for him __________ (recover) from the illness.4. You must apologize to him _____ your doing something wrong.5. The judge chose _________ (ignore) the views of the doctors.6. She suffered _______ loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.7. A pack of journalists are eager _________ (question) him.8. This artist's creations are well worth __________ (collect)．9. If you wish for further ___________ (explain), you'd better visit the manager in person.10. This new type of machine is _____ high quality and is not expensive.11. It was a prison from _______ no one escaped.12. This is the building ________ windows were all painted green.13. Maybe she is the girl _________ I met in the street yesterday.IV. 用所给短语的适当形式填空at a loss; out of one’s sight; be meant to; take on; in full measure; smooth out; get over; make it; on the rocks; in any case;1.Justin, shocked at the news of the earthquake, was_______________ for words.2.I waved my handkerchief until the train was ___________________.3._______________, he will respond to emails that he receives immediately.4.The advertisement ________________raise the public awareness of environmental protection.5.No other organization was able or willing to ___________________ the job.6.The company has been ________________ since the Internet bubble was exploded.7.For the first two years, they enjoyed happiness _________________ but then Jane fell ill.8.She can’t _________________ her shyness.9.Obviously, I’d be disappointed if we don’t ______________, but it wouldn’t be the end of the world.10.Baker was _________________ differences with European allies.V. 课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）Friendship on the rocks: please advise!I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth 1. _________ (save): eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows she’s 2. _______ the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. 3. , find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. Listen to 4. ________ she has to say, and be sure to explain 5. ______you feel. I’m sure you can solve this problem together.I definitely understand how you feel. I also had a friend 6. ________I trusted a lot. When I found out that I was 7. _______ (trick)by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it 8. _______ (equal). 9. _______, if your friend ignores your feelings or make you suffer, it’s time to 10. _______ (think) your friendship. Ta lk to her and decide whether this friendship isstill important to you. It’s sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.VI. 根据中英文提示完成句子1. The book is really difficult to understand, but it is (值得一读).2. When I was a teenager, I used to (和我朋友一起闲逛) in this park.3. Don’t give up. Try your best and I’m sure (你会成功的).4. I (看到他们正在聊天) in the next room just now.5. While eating lunch, Jack told a joke and we all (哄然大笑).6. (如果那样的话), you have to (向他道歉).7. (骗) into buying the product at a high price, they had to (放弃他们原本的计划).8. He just did what he wanted, (忽视我的感受).。

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练9-语法填空（2）1、There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ② same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ⑦(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ⑨(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2、Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists. The Great Singapore Sale ① (hold) every year, usually during the summer months. Singapore's famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world ② (they) shopping hours last till midnight. During this time, nice and cheap goods are ③ sale for tourists to choose from. Tourists can also try delicious food there and experience the Singaporean night life.Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even ④ (high) if people use their credit cards. For tourists ⑤ have a special Tourist Card, they can enjoy a lot of benefits, such as discounts on ⑥(watch)，jewelry and cosmetics. The card also gives discounts ⑦ tourists visit local attractions.It is well worth ⑧ (wander) around the different shopping districts of Singapore during the Sale. Orchard Road is ⑨ (sure) the best place for shopping in the city. A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area, Marina Bay includes both big departments and small shops, ⑩almost everything you would want to buy can be found there.3、Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed in the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She lost her ability ① (see) after an accident nine years ago. She has tried to become as ② (depend) as possible in the last few years.She said that, ③ a long time, she was in a really dark place and hated being blind. She said that sports and physical exercise gave ④(she)another opportunity at living.Earlier this month, Cheshire crossed 68 kilometers of steep and uneven ground in the Grand Canyon (大峡谷）. She did so in 24 hours and 15 minutes, ⑤is believed to be a record for a blind hiker (徒步旅行者）.The ⑥(early) record of 28 hours ⑦ (set) in 2014.Three friends helped her during the Grand Canyon hike. They walked several steps apart. They guided and warned her of ⑧ (barrier). She followed the sound of a bell ⑨ (wear) by the lead hiker. She used hiking poles for balance.Cheshire and her friends finished the hike on October 8. 2018. She said as the group neared ⑩end of the trip, “I had a huge ball of emotion welled up in my chest —I cannot believe we just did that.”4、These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that it s best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention ① taking actions. Butscience suggests that having feelings of frustration （挫折） can ②(actual) help you make an influence and sometimes，having frustration is ③You need to make a change in the world.Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When you're angry，your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means you're more likely to be motivated to do something ④ (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, you're ⑤ (little) likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain ⑥(decide) that conditions are good，so you can go back to seek out ⑦(please) and avoid things you don't like.If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put ⑧ ( we ) in a dangerous position.⑨ we let our minds say that everything will be okay and get back to a ⑩ (relax) state of mind，no change is ever going to happen in the world.5、The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals, and treasure. For ① (thousand) of years, he could sail on it But he could not go far beneath its surface.Man wants to explore deep into the sea. ② ,he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he can’t stay under the water’s surface for any ③(long) of time. ④ (explore) deep water，man faces even more dangers and problems.A diver who wants to stay under water for ⑤ (much) than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. He can wear a ⑥(dive) suit and have air pumped to him from above. He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe ⑦ a nose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much ⑧ air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea His body is under great pressure.When a diver is under great pressure，his blood ⑨ (take) in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to the surface，the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too ⑩ (quick), the gases in his blood form bubbles. The diver is then suffering from the bends (减压病）. The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. They can even kill him.6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018高考英语写作专题（9）（祝贺信）含参考范文09 祝贺信日常生活中，无论是亲朋好友毕业、晋升、获奖、开业，还是订婚、结婚、生日，都需要写上一封信向对方表示祝贺。

信中应表示为对方而高兴。

祝贺信应当充满真诚和热情，收信人读后会感到喜悦和振奋。

祝贺信既可以正式写，也可以随便写，具体视场合而定。

对不太熟悉的朋友适合正式写，以表示礼貌和尊重；对熟悉的朋友则可以随便一些。

但无论采用哪种方式，祝贺信必须表达由衷的感情，而且写信要及时。

模板①Dear_______,(1)I have learned with delight that you______.(2)I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on __ __.(3)You must be very proud of your ______.(4)And I feel very happy for you.(5)____ _ is quite exciting news!(6)You are really__ .(7)I know this is surely owing to__ _ .(8)It is a reward you deserve for your __ .(9)With your___ __, I am sure that you will be a success in whatever you undertake.(10)Kindly let me know when you____ .(11) I hope .(12)My best wishes for your further success. Sincerely Yours,Li Ming (1)获悉值得祝贺的消息，说出祝贺事由(2)表达祝贺(3)描述对方的心情(4)表达自己的心情(5)被祝贺人所取得的成绩(6)对对方的赞美(7)对方取得成绩的原因(8)对对方取得成绩的肯定，说出被祝贺人的优点(9) 被祝贺人的优秀品质，表达对对方的祝福(10)咨询对方的情况和时间(11)表达愿望(12)表达自己真诚的祝福模板②Dear ______ ,I have learned with delight that you ______（祝贺事由）. I would like to extend to you myutmost congratulations on ______. You must be ______. And I feel very happy for you. ______（所取得的成绩）is quite exciting news! I know this is surely owing to ______（被祝贺人过去的努力）.It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______（被祝贺人的优点）. Kindly let me know when you ______（咨询对方何时有空）.I hope ______（表达自己的愿望）.My best wishes for your further success.Yours sincerely,Li Ming模板③Dear_____________,Congratulations on your _______ . I know how hard you have been working and I am very proud of you for your achievement. I understand for sure that it is your hard work / your excellent ability that leads you to the current success. This new position, on the other hand, adds a new dimension to your life and is bound to ________ . What’s more, I also belie ve that .May all goes beautifully in your new post!Yours sincerely,Li Ming模板④Dear_____________,Good news travels fast! It was delightful for me to hear that ______________ . Please accept my sincere congratulations to your ___________. I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in. Now you prove to me a matured and well-rounded________ in every respect. Judging from your current success / achievement, I am confident that in the future ___________ .May all the years ahead fulfill your dreams!Yours sincerely,Li Ming祝贺信是社交中的一种礼仪性信函。

北师大版高中英语必修二第9讲：Unit6Design-语法篇（教师版）Unit 6 Design 语法篇________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________1、介词的种类及常用介词。

2、常见介词短语及易混淆介词的用法辨析。

介词和介词短语介词(preposition)又叫前置词，通常至于名词之前。

它是一种虚词，不需要重读，在句中不单独作任何句子成分，只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。

介词的用法比较灵活，搭配比较复杂。

近几年高考常考介词的词义辨析，介词与名词的搭配，介词与动词的搭配及习惯表达中的介词。

一，介词的种类英语中最常用的介词可分为以下几类：1.简单介词。

如：through，towards，at，in，of，by，about，for，from，except，since，near，with，above，across，after，against，among，around等。

2.复合介词。

如：within，inside，outside，onto，into，throughout，without，as to等。

3.介词短语。

如：in front of，by means of，on behalf of，in spite of，by way of，in favor of，in regard to，according to，because of，on account of等。

4.双重介词。

如：from among，from inside，from behind，from under，till after等。

5.由分词变来的介词。

英语复习资料英语复习资料翻译（15题里考5题）1.除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。

In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis,our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.2.我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。

We have learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term.3.经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。

Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear,but will also help you build sperking skills.4.她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。

When she read the novel,she could not help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.5.玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。

Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.6.我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功的做到这一点。

We did not think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.7.他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩的很开心。

《综合英语（二）》复习资料1I. Multiple Choice1. Don’t let the child play with scissors_________he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if2. He wrote the letter _________a new pen.A. inB. onC. withD. by3. ________ it’s an old ritual, ________ Coming-of-Age Day is changing.A. Though; butB. Although; butC. Though; /D. Although; and4. She says she would do the same work _________ she didn 't receive any money for it.A. ifB. even ifC. so thatD. because5. The teacher had no control _________ the children.A. overB. onC. ofD. to6. He suggests we_________to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go7. You will not be_________about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. I wish you_________go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can9. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _________from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transitionD. transfer10. In some countries, the Grown-up celebration is a very formal ________.A. accidentB. eventC. incidentD. matter11. _________,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill12. He will be back in ________________ day or twoA. aB. theC. anD. /13. During rumspringa, Amish teenagers can do ________they want to do.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those14. ____________________today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leaving成考复习资料C. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves15. These rules are similar ________ the first rule I just discussed.A. toB. withC. asD. by16. They all remained __________ in the lecture hall.A. standB. standingC. stoodD. to stand17. If I had come here yesterday, I _________________him.A. would have seenB. would seeC. have seenD. saw18. Most rites of passage have three ________, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.A. stagesB. proceduresC. tasksD. periods19. This movie is not_________for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright20. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_________________ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. to break21. Many people like white color as it is a_________of purity.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. symptom22. A student is allowed to leave the room __________ a teacher has given permission.A. in caseB. only ifC. even ifD. as soon as23. ________ N(n)ew kimonos are expensive, ________ many women do not buy them.A. Because;soB. /;soC. /;andD. As;so24. Many of my mother’s friends _________ Buddhism.A. believeB. believe inC. have faith inD. have confidence in25. He has been doing badly __________ his operation.A. since everB. from then onC. ever sinceD. after thatII. Word Formation.Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.She had attended an interview, at her boyfriend’s __________ (insist).2.After their meeting, both men described the talks as frank, friendly and _____ (construct).3.The young man met all the health __________ (qualify) a fighter pilot needs.4.In modern society, work and ongoing education are becoming __________ (separate); learninghas become a lifelong necessity.5.Both the sisters work in a supermarket wrapping and __________ (delivery) gifts.成考复习资料6.__________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.7.Through some __________ (fortunate) accident, the information reached me a day late.8.He is a university professor who __________ (special) in the history of Russian empire.9.Is it possible to __________ (pursuit) economic reform and democracy at the same time?10.The border crossing with Egypt is restricted to travelers with special permission, and thecrossings with Israel are virtually __________ (penetrable) for Palestinians.III. Blank Filling.1.My income caries from month to month. It __________ to be about 5,000 yuan.2.Yes, now we know that the owner of the coal mine is responsible for the death of the 43 miners.But on one can yet __________ how he could have hidden the facts for so long.3.I took the teacher’s warning and decided to work __________. As time went by, I began toimprove rapidly. My efforts proved to be very rewarding.4.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually __________.5.I forgot the time __________ carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was allbut over.6.He did not look very impressive __________ personal appearance, but he turned out to be aman of very unusual talents.7.The 33 Chilean coal miners were __________ love for their country when they were finallybrought up to the surface safe and sound.8.There are corrupt officials __________. But I believe there are honest officials around as wellwho care about the people and their own good name, and will rise to the occasion when the moment comes.9.Many young people fresh out of university are __________ a reasonably inexpensive place tolive. The city government knows this and has promised to see to it that they will soon have apartments they can afford.10.It is understood that during the president’s absence, the vice-president will __________ theweekly meeting.IV. ClozeThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean that four men are sharing fiverounds. So he has to start 3. Delivering milk to people’s homes is scarcely good business, especially when the consumer may have a choice of two or three firms 4 a single road. 5my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as acute as a few years ago. There are enough men prepared to make an early morning stake 6an open-air job 7 a fair measure of freedom.8 they did stop calling, women should find 9hard work to collect all the milk they need 10 self-service stores. Dairies 11that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales.Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, 12dairy products, 13the milkmen can carry to increase turnover. Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said: “It won’t be long 14the milkman delivers more bread than milk.” Some milkmen deliver pot atoes, 15it seems as though diversification will be limited only 16the size of the vans.So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar 17, and the dairy products he sells 18 change very much in this decade. Flavored milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.19the returnable bottle continues to be used. As long as it has a reasonable life-----30 to 40 trips are usual-----the cost of collection and cleaning is 20.1. A) Soon B) Just C) After D) When2. A) storage B) lack C) short D) shortages3. A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) more early4. A) serving B) deserving C) reserving D) preserving5. A) In spite of B) in case of C) Because of D) With6. A) for the reason of B) for the sake of C) in order for D) as for7. A) with B) for C) in D) to8. A) If B) Though C) As D) Because9. A) that B) it C) this D) X10. A) from B) for C) into D) through11. A) noticed B) are aware C) get to know D) understand12. A) except for B) for example C) in addition to D) such as13. A) for which B) in which C) of which D) which14. A) that B) when C) after D) before15. A) and B) for C)so D) however16. A) for B) by C) in D) with17. A) figure B) number C) staff D) rate18. A) are unlikely to B) are likely to C) are surely to D) are likely not to19. A) So B) For C) Even D) As成考复习资料20. A) worthy B) worthwhile C) worthless D) worth答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5ACCBA 6-10 BBBCB 11—15 DACCA 16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABBBC II. Word formation1. insistence2. constructive3. qualifications4. inseparable5. delivering6. exposure7. unfortunate8. specializes9. pursue 10. impenetrableⅢ. Blank filling1. averages out2. account for3. with a will4. kept to myself5. out of6. in terms of7. bursting with8. to be sure.9. stuck for 10. preside overIV.Cloze1-5 BDCAA 6-10: BAABA 11-15: BCDDA 16-20: BAACB成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料2I. Multiple Choice1. ______ is not considered a good practice.A. To make promises without keeping themB. Made promises without keeping themC. Making promises without keeping themD. She makes promises without keeping them2. ______ many earthquake victims, but they also helped them to recover from the shock.A. Not only did the medical team saveB. The medical team not only savesC. Not only the medical team savedD. Not only does the medical team save3. The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero. Theitalicized part is ______.A. attributive clauseB. subjective clauseC. appositive clauseD. objective clause4. ______ his nervousness, he kept shaking my hand and wouldn’t let go of it.A. Owe toB. BecauseC. Owning toD. Owing to5. I like to sleep _____ the windows open.A. asB. whenC. withD. if6. The job was not very well paid. She took it just _______ interest.A. becauseB. out ofC. withD. in7. Well, we agreed that night that we _______ meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time.A. willB. are going toC. was going toD. would8. She is _______to what people think of her.A. sensibleB. reasonableC. sensitiveD. sentimental9. What the lecturer has said ____ everyone present.A. is concerned aboutB. applies forC. is concerned inD. applies to10. The struggle between the two parties became so bitter that it was almost ____ a riot.A. in the nature ofB. in terms ofC. in the respect ofD. in view of11. A lot of people were waiting for the shop ___.A. openB. to be openedC. to be openingD. to have been opening12. ----Come on; please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled13. These are kamikaze jobs, the ones almost to end your career.A. guaranteedB. guaranteeC. guaranteesD. guaranteeing14. If you have a spouse and children who _______ you at home every day, overworking would be difficult.A. hopeB. expectC. wishD. anticipate15. Soon I saw a small brick cottage that glowed pinkly in the ________ sun.A. westB. westernC. westeringD. wester16. People did not teach their children to be _______ of strangers in the past.A. variedB. varyC. wariedD. wary17. The sound of their laughter died away.Which one of the following definitions has the same meaning with the underlined phrase?A. to become gradually weaker or fainter and finally disappearB. to become as dead as a cold stoneC. to become lifeless and finally dieD. to become not so lively and finally no one can feel it18. The cries of _____ filled the air.A. injured and dyingB. the injured and dyingC. injuring and diedD. the injuring and died19. ______ hurling pumice stones and ash into the air.A. Once had not Vesuvius stoppedB. Once not had Vesuvius stoppedC. Not once had Vesuvius stoppedD. Not had once Vesuvius stopped20. They waited there, too ______ to run further, ______ the end.A. frightening … expectedB. frightened … expectedC. frightening … expectingD. frightened … expecting成考复习资料Ⅱ. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. The modest group size allows our teachers to ___________ (responsible) to the needs of each student.2. Worrying about the things that are not in our control is wasteful and ___________ (destroy).3. Eating with the troops and sitting and listening to their stories was incredibly ___________ (reward).4. Within the next day or two, they have to make a ___________ (moment) choice.5. Xenia Forrester and her husband Mark decided to ___________ (extension) a helping hand to the street artists after hearing about the difficulties they faced while trying to sell their work.6. It is an economic ___________ (revive) driven in large part by massive stimulus measures around the world.7. He said that building works and interior design will be carried out to a high ___________ (specify).8. There are fewer than 1000 pandas left alive, probably insufficient to sustain the ___________ (continue) of the species.9. Without an audience the performance is ___________ (point).10. Let us descend from the virtual world of perfection to the real, ___________ (perfect) world we are living in.III. Blank Filling1. Everybody can see that he is ________ power. I don’t think he will succeed in winning the support of the people again.2. All business companies are out to make a profit. Tha t’s why the law must _________ they don’t get away easily if they cheat us.3. The word “terrorist”is worth analyzing. We can’t refer to everyone who fights as a terrorist. ___________, we can’t describe those who kill innocent women and children as “revolutionaries” either. We must make a distinction between these people.4. What we _______ as “The Palace Museum” today used to the emperor’s palace. It is also known as the Forbidden City, and was first built in the Ming Dynasty.5. We invited her to go mountain climbing with us, but she didn’t ________ go because the doctor had been warning her against too much exercise.6. We were nervous at first. Then the professor told us that he had been looking forward to this party because he loved the dumplings we were about to make for him today. This immediately put us _______.7. You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boy only used this expression out of curiosity.8. At the recent APEC meeting, we emphasized the problems we had _________ and suggested we work for closer cooperation, and all countries responded to our suggestion warmly.9. Everybody _______ the big gap between the rich and the poor, and we also have many good suggestions on how to solve this problem. We only lack the courage to act on these suggestions.10. He did not look very impressive in terms of personal appearance, but he ________ to be a man of very unusual talents.IV. ClozeA land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply ——all these were important 1in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men4individuals who could invent machines, find new5of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who6the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were8inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor of one interested in applied science is 12trying to make something that has a concrete 13. He may try to solve a problem by singing the theories 14science or experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16other objectives.Most of people who 17the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years20.1. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations成考复习资料2. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even3. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar4. A) generating B) effective C) motivating D) creative5. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries6. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled7. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared8. A) less B) better C) more D) worse9. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever10. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately11. A) now B) and C) all D) so12. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never13. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means14. A) of B) with C) to D) as15. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific16. A) few B) those C) many D) all17. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered18. A) little B) much C) some D) any19. A) as B) if C) because D) while20. A) ago B) past C) ahead D)before答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5: CACDC 6-10: BDCDA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 DABCDII. Word formation1. respond2. destructive3. rewarding4. momentous5. extend6. revival7. specification8.continuity9. pointless 10. imperfect Ⅲ. Blank filling1. out for2. see to it that3. On the other hand4. refer to5. care to6. at ease7. take in8. in common9. is aware of 10. turned outIV.Cloze1-5 CAADB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DCBAD 16-20 CBABD成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料3I. Multiple Choice1.Suddenly, he ______ me with a knife.A. went atB. went forC. went in forD. went by2.The king in disguise passed through the crowd without ______.A. been recognizedB. being recognizedC. recognizedD. recognizing3.It is important to understand the powerful economic and social forces ______ behind our ownaction.A. at workB. on workC. in workD. by work4.This technology will ______ if the United States goes to war with Iraq.A. come into playB. come into beingC. come into effectD. come into power5.Mary heard the ______ bell of an ambulance.A. penetratedB. penetrableC. penetratingD. penetration6.The pair of emphasizing coordinating conjunctions in “…the business of the college is not onlyto train you, but to put you in touch with what the best human minds have thought.” connects ___________.A. two nounsB. two infinitive phrasesC. two modal verbsD. two prepositional phrases7.I don’t like the way ______.A. the man talkedB. that the man talkedC. which the man talkedD. on which the man talked8.Which one in the following cannot be considered as an antonym of “indifferent”?A. interestedB. differentC. keenD. enthusiastic9.He all but cried with relief when he knew he passed the exam. In the following choices, whichexpression has the same meaning as “all but”？A. completelyB. almostC. hardlyD. merely10.He lost his job ______ because of his incompetence ______ because of his age. At 45, he wasconsidered too old.A. not only...but alsoB. not so much...forC. not so much...asD. either...or11.She ______ at the thought that she could have been killed.A. shudderedB. shiveredC. shookD. shimmered12.It was possible to protect oneself from the pumice stones but not from the gas, and Pompeiiansdied ______.A. with the hundredsB. in the hundredsC. by the hundredsD. on the hundreds13.Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing14.Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. not soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less15.There is no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when16.Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize ______.A. on his partB. on his behalfC. for his partD. for his behalf17.The owls were ______ into England, not native.A. broughtB. producedC. introducedD. recommended18.Many, ______ not most, college students have part-time jobs.A. justB. ifC. onlyD. are19.To stop there was like clearing the ground without any idea of what was ______ on it.A. builtB. being builtC. to buildD. to be built20.The universe has left the conditions of human existence ______.A. precariously balancedB. to be balancedC. precarious balanceD. was balancedII. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.You must realize that it is _________ (arrogant) that has cramped your progress.2.It was _________ (consider) of him to keep us waiting like that.3.The _________ (extend) of the garden will take several weeks.4.She later developed a deep _________ (admire) for Mike.5.To my great _________ (amuse), his false beard fell off.6.He noticed with shock the _________ (frail) of her thin body.7.He is amazingly _________ (persist) in trying to get that beautiful girl to go out with him.8.An _________ (overwhelm) majority of the members were against the idea.9.In this new digital age, how do we keep ourselves from being _________ (inform)?10.The poet expressed in his poem his deep and _________(endure) affection for hismotherland.Directions: Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the expressions listed below.成考复习资料1.They decide to stop exporting wheat because as a result of the terrible drought, they _________enough food to feed the nation.2. A man needs a rest. _________ economy. You can’t expect economy to keep on growingrapidly forever.3.He knew that he had hurt his brother’s feelings. He wished to _________.4.Interracial relationship is not easy because soon their cultural differences will _________.5.After he analyzed the complicated situation there, he _________ that it wouldn’t be so easy tofind a peaceful settlement for the moment.6._________ government policy the unemployment rate has dropped. It was reduced to less thanfour percent for the first half of the year.7.I was just about to leave the office yesterday when he suddenly _________ the room withoutknocking at the door, wild with anger.8.You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boyonly used this expression out of curiosity.9.I forgot the time out of carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was_________ over.10.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually _________.IV. ClozeThe last tunnel across the English channel is reported to have been linked at the end of June, 1991. Thus, the long-expected Eurotunnel will soon be open 1 public. Before long, one will be able to travel from London to Paris 2 3.5 hours.Until recently, the English Channel was 3 by the British as their last-ditch defence 4 their enemies. It was not until after World War II 5 the British began to 6 the importance of an all-weather link 7 the outside world. 8 there is still a psychological 9 that stands between the British public and a bridge 10 this particular stretch of water. Some people think that it’s going to have 11 disadvantages than advantages. For example, the British have 12 to control the spread of rabies （狂犬病）. They are afraid that Eurotunnel will 13 back this terrible disease. Some people 14 that the opening of the tunnel will 15 Britain into a s muggler’s paradise. Others 16 that the vast construction of the tunnel will 17 the quiet greenery of the Knet countryside.18 all these objections, the desire 19 a closer link with the 20 and the entire world is irresistible. Most people believe that the tunnel will be good for Britain.1. A) for B) into C) to D) towards2. A) in B) for C) with D) within3. A) considered B) organized C) served D) turned4. A) against B) towards C) around D) beyond5. A) that B) which C) when D) and6. A) confirm B) realize C) define D) restrict7. A) over B) through C) in D) with8. A) Therefore B) Moreover C) Besides D) Yet9. A) block B) lock C) jam D) tie10. A) above B) across C) on D) up11. A) rather B) much C) many D) more12. A) planned B) developed C) managed D) succeeded13. A) return B) come C) bring D) get14. A) afraid B) fear C) frighten D) threaten15. A) plunge B) put C) turn D) set16. A) argue B) quarrel C) inquire D) judge17. A) collapse B) destroy C) impact D) grind18.A) In addition to B) Despite C) Regardless D) But for19. A) of B) for C) concerning D) around20. A) land B) country C) continent D) people成考复习资料答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BABBC 11—15: ABCDB 16—20:DCBDAII. Word formation1.arrogance2. inconsiderate3. extension4. admiration5. amusement6. frailty7. persistent8. overwhelming9. misinformed 10. enduringⅢ. Blank filling1.are stuck for2. the same goes for3. make it up to him4. come into play5. came to the conclusion6. Thanks to7. burst into8. take in9. all but 10. kept to myselfIV. Cloze1-5 CDAAA 6-10 BDDAB 11-15 DCCBC 16-20 ABBBC。

高二英语(共9篇)高二英语（一）: 高二英语重点单词都有什么俗话说,潜移默化,英语是用零碎的时间来学的,我的英语单词量还可以,就是高中时一有空就掏出随身携带的配套单词本进行浏览记忆,看的多了,就越来越熟悉了.记单词,要学会用自己总结的方法来记忆,比如根据音标,不同的人对音标的感觉不尽相同,所以慢慢自己摸索,相信你会有大的进步.高二英语（二）: 高二英语语法主要事什么啊你是说中国的高二英语呀还是美国高二英语呀还是说阿尔及利亚 Algeria 阿尔及尔 Algiers安哥拉 Angola 罗安达 Luanda贝宁 Benin 波多诺夫 Porto-Novo博茨瓦纳 Botswana 哈伯罗内 Gaborone布隆迪 Burundi 布琼布拉 Bujumbura喀麦隆 Cameroon 雅温得 Yaounde中非班吉 BanguiCentral African Republic乍得 Chad 恩贾梅纳 N"Djamena刚果共和国 Congo Rep.布拉柴维尔 Brazzaville吉布提共和国 Djibouti 吉布提 Djibouti埃及 Egypt 开罗 Cairo赤道几内亚Equatorial Guinea 马拉博 Malabo厄立特里亚 Eritrea 阿斯马拉 Asmara埃塞俄比亚 Ethiopia 亚的斯亚贝巴 Addis Ababa加蓬 Gabon 利伯维尔 Libreville冈比亚 The Gambia 班珠尔 Banjul加纳 Ghana 阿克拉 Accra几内亚 Guinea 科纳克里 Conakry几内亚比绍共和国比绍 BissauGuinea-Bissau肯尼亚 Kenya 内罗毕 Nairobi莱索托 Lesotho 马塞卢 Maseru利比里亚 Liberia 蒙罗维亚 Monrovia利比亚 Libya 的黎波里 Tripoli马达加斯加 Madagasca 安塔那利佛 Antananarivo 马拉维 Malawi 利隆圭 Lilongwe马里 Mali 巴马科 Bamako毛里求斯 Mauritius 路易港 Port Louis毛里塔尼亚 Mauritania 努瓦克肖特 Nouakchott 摩洛哥 Morocco 拉巴特 Rabat莫桑比克纳米比亚尼日尔尼日利亚留尼旺岛刚果民主共和国（扎伊尔）卢旺达圣多美及普林西比民主共和国塞内加尔塞舌尔塞拉里昂索马里南非苏丹斯威士兰坦桑尼亚多哥突尼斯乌干达西撒哈拉津巴布韦你想问哪个国家的高二英语（三）: 高二英语人教版内容我是读文科的,不知高二除了必修5之外,还有学些什么.还有就是,高二英语难度会加深吗,怎样提高英语成绩.还想问一问,怎样提高阅读水平.我们高二除了学必修5外,还有选修6,7,8当然,因地而异,我是浙江的如果你高一好的话,高二是不会感觉难的,当然,这也因人而异起码我觉得还不至于难到哪里去提高阅读水平的话,就是要多多看英语报啊,或者是英语刊物啊.每天坚持10分钟或者20分钟读英语课外读物,最好先看几遍,再大声朗读.当然要选对材料.一定是要与你自己的水平相当的刊物.如果你一个高中生去读大学生读的刊物,那简直是对牛弹琴,当然,如果你自己有这个能力的话,也不是不可以.总之,要持之以恒,莫三天打渔,两天晒网.如此坚持一段时间,如果你是个有心人,相信会有效果的 .【高二英语】高二英语（四）: 高二英语阅读和完形填空我的英语一直不错、可以说初中学得很好、去年上高中后就没怎么在意、结果成绩一直在97分左右（150分的）,不管试卷难或简单,好像一这都这样.我看了一下是死在了阅读理解和完形填空上,我知道要多做阅读理解和完形填空的题目,但目的是什么啊、难道只是做完、看看对或错,再合上书吗还是把没见过的单词查出来,记在一个本子上做阅读理解和完形填空的目的是什么啊不要网上复制的,希望英语好的指点一下.我还想考个好大学,别让英语拉了分数.阅读方法很重要.做题只是训练和检验自己阅读方法的途径. 我做阅读一般都是先看题目和选项,读完就大概清楚文章的中心和重点所在. 第一是根据题目和选项的关键词,可以在文中找出对应的位置,定位答案的所在句子,答这类题目就不需要全篇文章搞明白.第二,如果遇到问你文章中心思想或作者观点的问题,则需要看全文,这个有一些阅读技巧的书上都有讲,也有一些表示立场或观点的关键词,你可以去把这几个词熟记下来.最后,至于阅读的语感和熟练程度,就要靠不断的训练来完成. 其实,有时候不要太在乎做题到底有什么目的,关键是你要找对方法,方法是死的,不一定书上教的或者别人说的就一定适合你,自己去尝试不同的方法,按理说你基础不算差,不要太在意那些难度太高的单词.题目做多了,高频词自然就会记得住,至于那些偶尔出现的单词,只要不影响理解全文,就不必强求自己去记住. 完形填空的话,由于个人不算做得好,也只是勉强过关,建议多做练习,同样要找方法.实在无法行得通,可以请教一下老师,老师熟悉你的程度,或许可以为你提供一些较科学合理的建议. 加油,学英语,就是兴趣、方法加上恒心.你会在这里提出这样的问题,相信你也会在大家的帮助下寻找到适合自己的方法,有什么需要继续探讨的,随时欢迎.求采纳【高二英语】高二英语（五）: 英语翻译人教版的高二英语第一课课文翻译永无止境建议你去买本翻译书,我觉得还蛮不错的,有翻译,讲解也很详细.也不是很贵.我就是用这本书的.那个翻译在网上很难找到的.高二英语（六）: 高二英语翻译急在线等必须是高二的单词什么的 1刚来美国的时候,我很难让人家听懂我的英语 2每次走进教室的时候,我都会发现他在努力学习 3由一位老猎人带路,士兵们朝着森林出发了 4在国外工作了二十多年后,老人踏上了返回故乡的路 5如果她懂英语的话,就不会找我帮忙了. 这五个句子帮翻译的时候标清序号谢谢了When I first came to USA, my English was hard to understand.Everytime I walk into the classroom, I would find him studying hard.Guided by an old hunter, the soldiers set out for the forest.After twenty years of working abroad, the old man returned to his hometown.If she knew English, she wouldn"t be asking for my help.高二英语（七）: 高二英语很差,平时150分的卷子只能考四五十分（有的还是猜的）,对英语一窍不通,请问该怎么学,想从0以前上初中的时候单词能背80％左右吧,但是初中的英语还是不怎么好,满分120分,总是在70分左右徘徊.上课高中就没怎么背单词了,只是偶尔背一下,老师也不检查,就这样放过去了,自己也不自觉,导致现在很多单词都不认识,. 哀,今天想了想,还是要好好学.!.但是不知道从何下手啊.!望大家给点方法或建议吧.!谢谢了.!(ps.我是文科的,我们学校早上6.25到校,12.00放学.下午14.20到校,早上22.10分放学,)除了单词平时还应该注意什么..如何避免死记硬背,有效记忆.学习英语,一定量的单词储备是必不可少的.举个例来说,学习英语就像是要建造一座高楼,单词就好比一块块的砖头.你需要一点点的把砖头砌上去才能建好一座楼.你提到上高中后就没有怎么记单词了,所以这一点一定要补上.有一个简单又看似愚笨的方法,是我的高中老师教给我的,那就是一天三餐的时候,你每餐记三个新单词,一天就能背9个单词.这个方法看似很慢,但其实一个月除去周末,照这个方法下来一年也能记忆不少的单词,这些单词量高中阶段也是够用的了!建楼房如果只把砖堆砌在一起,显然是不牢固的,还需要把砖与砖之间涂上和好的水泥.这英语语法就好比连接砖与砖的水泥.涂多涂少都有讲究.语法学习起来比较枯燥,你可以订阅一些高中英语学习的杂志,上面有些作者把语法讲得浅显易懂,比较能看进去.我高中那会订阅了《英语通》、《英语周报》还有一些其他杂志,不过都是七八年前的事了,现在不知道还有没有.至于听力,更是一个需要积累、多练多听的过程.毕竟我们不是生活在一个英语语境下,所以平时需要反复的联系.你如果绝对书本上的那些听力比较枯燥无味,可以尝试听听英文歌曲或者看英文电影来联系一下.当然,也不能丢掉了正式的听力训练.另外,背诵一些英文名篇也是很有帮助的.所谓的语感,也就是背诵了大量的文章后积累起来的.总之,学习英语是没有什么捷径的,相信只要你肯投入时间进去,成绩是肯定能上去的.不过其他科目也不能落下哦.毕竟,学习一门外语只是把它当作一种工具,还要辅以其他的知识才能更好.我大学的专业是英语,现在毕业已经快四年了,所以上面说的外语毕竟只是一门工具是我的切身感受.上面写的学习心得是我高中时的经验,希望能对你有所帮助.祝你成功!高二英语（八）: 高二英语,我的英语烂到不行,动词填空10个错7到8个,选择又错很多,阅读看不懂,单词背不下来,怎么办我也读高二,相同的问题我也碰到过,要掌握单词的拼写,首先要把音标学好,让你周围的同学教你学音标,根据音标来背单词,效果会很好,而且不容易忘记. 动词填写是根据语法规则的,要学好语法,在老师讲语法时做好笔记,常看,常记.就行了.选择是根据单词来的,要多背老师重复将的重要的单词.阅读,需要记得的单词量.做阅读时,不要碰到生单词就停在那死想,要根据全文来猜出单词,还有,阅读的提出的问题,要细心审题,不要看漏了,看错了.高二英语（九）: 高二英语英语请详细解答,谢谢! (17 19:40:40)英语选修课程怎么还没有啊你可以先找比你大的学生借书看先学着高二英语语法高二英语知识点。

世界粮食峰会敦促消除饥饿和贫困正在这里举行的世界粮食首脑会议五年回顾会议１０日通过了《“世界粮食首脑会议：五年之后”宣言》，敦促各国政府和国际社会为实现截至２０１５年将８亿饥饿人口减半的目标而积极努力。

宣言重申了１９９６年世界粮食首脑会议制定的消除饥饿和贫困的目标，并指出，许多国家已为减轻贫困和改善粮食安全作出了巨大努力，但以目前每年减少８００万饥饿人口的速度发展下去，１９９６年世界粮食首脑会议确定的目标将无法实现。

宣言强调，各国的粮食生产和分配，可持续农业、渔业和林业及乡村发展对实现粮食安全都具有重要意义。

应对发展中国家的国家预算以及国际发展援助和国际金融机构直接用于农业发展的资金呈总体下降趋势等情况予以关注。

宣言重申国际合作在消除饥饿行动中的重要性。

宣言说，由于粮食安全的多面性，国家行动和以补充并加强国家行动为目标的国际努力应该双管齐下。

宣言特别强调，粮食不应作为一种施加政治和经济压力的手段。

宣言敦促发达国家根据第三届联合国最不发达国家会议重申的要求，兑现其对发展中国家的官方发展援助占国民生产总值０．７％的承诺，将发达国家国民生产总值的０．１５％至０．２％用于援助最不发达国家。

宣言呼吁各国政府、国际组织、民间社会组织和私营部门加强努力，以形成一个战胜饥饿的国际联盟。

为此，宣言建议设立一个关于世界粮食首脑会议后续行动的政府间工作组，以便在两年期间制定一套自愿准则，支持成员国在其粮食安全方面努力实现拥有充足食物的权利。

宣言敦促各国政府认真审查各自的国家粮食安全政策，敦促世贸组织所有成员落实多哈会议的成果，尤其是关于改革国际农产品贸易体制的承诺，为促进经济发展和消除饥饿发挥作用。

宣言还呼吁减免重债穷国的债务，关注艾滋病、疟疾和结核病等疾病对粮食安全的破坏性影响，重视食物营养等问题。

由联合国粮农组织主办的世界粮食首脑会议五年回顾会议于１０日至１３日在罗马粮农组织总部举行，来自世界各国１００多个代表团的约４０００名代表出席。

Unit 1 My name’s Gina.1.你的朋友姓什么？（name)What's your friend's____________________________?2.我的妈妈现在在中国。

（in)My mother is_______________________now.3.我们英语老师的电话号码是6973888.(telephone)Our English teacher's________________________ is 6973888.4.我是一名中学生。

（middle)I am________________________ student.5.我有一个好朋友，名叫琳达。

（good)I have________________________,her name is Linda.6.她在一个中学里。

（middle)She is__________________________________.7.你们的名字是Lucy和Lily.(name)______________________________Lucy and Lily.8.她的电话号码是257-9176.(number)_____________________257-9176.9.我的朋友姓王。

（friend)_________________________is Wang.10.我的朋友在中国。

（China)My friend______________________________________.1.family/last name2.in China3.telephone number4.a middle school5. a good friend6.in a middle school7.Your names are8.Her phone number is9.My friend’s last name10.is in ChinaUnit 2 This is my sister.1.你妹妹的猫叫什么名字？（name)What's____________________ your sister's cat?2.这些女孩是史密斯先生的女儿吗？（girl)______________________Mr. Smith's daughters?3.第一张图片里那个男孩是谁？（picture)Who's the boy___________________________?4.这是两张我的全家福照片。

英语语法复习提纲一、选择题名词4E1.To the dinner party all her B.relations were invited.2.We do not do much C.business with him.3.The house built of A.youth was once used as a warehouse.4.Some D.youths were seen loafing in the street.5.The effort and expense needed for this projict bore ( C.no relation )6.This will please (C.the eye )7.Hainan province has ( B.too much summer )8.Please give ( D.ear to what he has to say )9.He was not ( A.man enough ) to admit his mistakes in public.10.There is ( mb)o n the menu today.11.He was ( A.too nuch of a coward )to tell the truth)12.The soup tastes of (D.onion)13. The play was produced before (rge audiences)all over the country.14.He is (B.more of a sportsma n)than his brother15.This action is (C.as nuch of a success) as I expected.16.That man is not (B.much of a scholar)17.That guy was (D.less of a fool ) than I thought.18.There is ( C.egg ) on your nose.19.He is ( A.something of a poet)20.The girl was a little of ( B.a coquette )限定词6A1.Why is the A. less traffic on the streeets in February than in May ?2.On account of the typhoon A. neither shipment will arrive this week.\3.They paid B.less money for the machine than I expected4.There are trees on D.each side of the street5.Have you got B.enough copies to go round?6. I saw C.lots of cars outside the building.7.There’s C.plenty of water in the bottle.8.I’d like C.a bit of paper.9.There are D.a few mistake in the paper.10.Do the have B.enough air-conditioners for cooling the rooms in summer ?11.Don’t worry about the seats.There are A.plenty of chairs in the room.12.There is C.less iron in this mine than in that one.13. A.Much work has to be done before the plant goes into operation.14.He wrote B.the mos t essays on Victorian novels in his class.15.The model worker had C.the least thought of his own interests.16.There must be D.less empty talk but move hard work.17.He has published B.a number of short stories in English.18.We had D.only several rainfalls last summer.19. B.Little care would have prevented the accident.\20.The students spent D.half their time working in the fields.限定词6C1.The additional work will take B.another five weeks.2.He did it in D.one-third the time it took me.3.I saw C.both the boys at the cinema.4. A.Half the Candidates are girls.5.He was on leave D.the last few days.6.B.His many friends usually speak highly of him.7.Please serve me D.some more soup.8. B.Some such alloy may be used to replace copper.9. Please send D.these five samples to London by air.10. Are you going to buy C.all this rice?11.They want at least B.double their salaries ?12. B.One such dictionary is enough for me.13. C.All such factors should be considered.14.A.The first few evenings he did enjoy himself immensely.15.C.Few such cases have been repotted.16.B,One-third that meat is tainted.17.D.All the other five boys were in the classroom.18.D.No such recommendation has so far been made by the technicians.19.They are not likely to agree to C.all other propositions.20.He has been staying at home C.all these last few days.二、填空7A1.The told me that the had 0 respect their employer.2.Benita enjoys wearing 0 jewelry.3.This is the first time that the child has seen an elephant.4.Her teacher was born in the town of Williamson.5.For many people , 0 childhood was a happy time.6.She said the stories he hold her were about the years he had worked in the country of Australia.7.It takes 0 courage to begin a new life in a strange country.8.Have you finished 0 chapter Eight of the novel that we are reading in our class this month.9.Can you lend me a pencil so that I can finished the test ?10.She is wearing the beautiful dress her mother bought her.11.I had 0 trouble with the car this morning.12. A healthy society can tolerate a lot of criticism.13. The cars in that garage belong to the girls who live next door.14.At home, Miles Davis will play the piano.15. 0 Man has just taken his first steps into 0 space.16.I love 0 Mountains, but I hate the sea.17.If you go buy 0 train , you can have quite a comfortable journey , but make sure that you get an express, not a train that stops at all the stations.18.Pater’s at the offices, but you could get him on the phone, There’s a telephone box just round the coorner.19.You can fool some of the people all the time, and all the people some of the time, but you can not fool all the people all the time.20.In a cold climate, we wear clothes made of0 wool or 0 fur. In 0 warm weather, we wear 0suits or 0 dresses made of0 lighter.例句：1.Parents of a teenage child often wonder where he or she went wrong.Parents of teenage children often wonder where they went wrong.2.when a customer calls, ask him or her to leave his or her phone number,’When a customer call , be sure to ask for a phone number.3.There’s a baby in the pram, why, it’s crying.Baby is crying in the pram, She must be hungry.4.In her lifetime, Catherine worked day and night without thinking of her personal comfort. The doctor will forever live in the hearts of her patients.5. A student at Barnard College has to do her own work.6.That book has lost its cover. I will put a new one on it tomorrow.7.Have you received my letter? It was posted a month ago.8.This machine works by itself.9.The sailors saw a ship in the distance, she was sailing toward the rocky island.10.The car needs some petrol. Let’s fill him up at the next filling station.11.Look at that bird, It always comes to my window.12.The cat leaped onto my bed and coiled herself there.13. The blackbird rushed away to the bush, where he remained perching for about a minute.14.The sun is shining in all his splendid beauty.15.Love begins playing his old tricks every spring.16.History has revised her verdict.17.The Autumn gave golden fruit to every garden, but to the giant’s garden she gave nothing.18.China is in East Asia. It is one of the largest countries in the world.19.In the last decade of the 20th,century, china began to assume her role as a world power.三、翻译中译英1、光比声走得快（sound）Light travels faster than sound.2、请安静，别让我听见一点声音（sound）Be quite, please. Don’t let me hear a sound.3、在书写英语时，每个词之后要留一个间隔（space）In writing Engish., after each word we leave a space.4、这只箱子占的地位太多了（space）This box occupies to much space.5、饱餐以后，你应该休息一会（rest）After a bit meal, you should take a rest.6、人人都需要吃、喝和休息（rest）Everybody needs food, drink and rest.7、他这样做是出于好意（kindness）He did it out of kindness.8、谢谢你。