高考英语二轮 语法学案(20)(宾语补足语训练题)(配答案

- 1 - 2013高考英语：（20）二轮语法学案（宾语补足语）（训练题配答案或解析）

宾语补足语

宾语补足语是用来补充宾语意义的句子成分。一般置于宾语之后。 eg：

John wears his hair very long．约翰留着很长的头发。有时也置于宾语之前。 eg：He pushed open the door，went into the hall．他将门推开，进入了大厅。(强调the door)名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等都可以充当宾语补足语。 eg： They named

the child Jimmy．他们将孩子命名为吉米。(名词) She boiled the egg hard．她将鸡蛋煮老了。(形容词) Tom is．11．Let's go and see him．汤姆病了．我们去看看他吧。(不定式) I have guests coming．我有客人要来。(现在分词) Can I have this parcel weighed

here?我可以在这儿称一下这个包裹吗?(过去分词) I found everything in good

condition．我发现一切都情况良好。(介词短语)

特别提醒：(1)现在分词作宾语补足语应注意：

①跟在感官listen to，see，hear．watch，notice．feel，find．look at等动词的宾语后作宾补，构成感官动词+宾语+v．ing形式表示宾语正在进行的动作。

eg：I hear her singing in the next room．我听见她正在隔壁房间里唱歌。

Do you notice him writing something there?你注意到他正在那里写什么东西了吗?

②跟在使役动词have，get．1eave，keep等的宾语后面作宾补，表示宾语持续的动作，构成使役动词+宾语+v -ing。 eg：

I’ll have the car waiting for you at the gate．我将把车停在大门口等你。

Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long．很抱歉让你久等了。

(2)过去分词作宾补足语应注意：

have/get+宾语+过去分词(作宾补)．表示(主语)请/让/叫别人(为主语做某事)，强调主语的意志，主语并未参与此事．或指一种意外事故。 eg：

She's just had her hair CUt．她刚去把头发剪了。

Bob got his leg broken during the accident．鲍勃的腿在那次事故中断了。

能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词大致可以分为以下几类：

①see，hear，watch．feel，notice等表示感觉或心理状态的动词。 eg：

I felt a great weight taken off my mind．我如释重负、倍感轻松。

Ive never seen the word used this way．我从未见过这个词还能这么用。

②make。have．get，keep，leave等表示“使役”意义的动词。 eg：

I am trying to make myself understood．我正在努力让人理解我的意思。

考题1 The missing boy was last seen near the river.

A.playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play

考题2 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see

the next year.

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

考题1点拨：答案为A。此题考查see sb．doing的被动式为be seen doing。句意为：。这个丢失的男孩最后被看到正在河边玩。”

考题2点拨：答案为C。此题考查see the plan，plan与carry out之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意为：“经理们讨论了这个计划，他们希望看到它在明年被- 2 - 实施。”

总结提示：现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语要特别注意，它为高考之热点。

*******************************************************结束

(2011全国卷I) 35. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

—Well, you married one. _______ .

A. You name it B. I’ve got it C. I can’t agree more

D.

You should know

(2011全国卷I) 21. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

—Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now.

A. why not B. what for C. why D. what

（2011全国卷II） 6. —Did you forget about my birthday?

— _____ I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.

A. What then? B. I’m afraid so.

C. How could I? D. For sure.

（2011全国卷II）20.—So you gave her your phone?

—______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.

A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right

（2011山东卷）22.—I’m sorry I broken the vase.

—Oh, _____. It wasn’t very expensive.

A. you’d better not B. I’m afraid not C. as you wish

D.

that’s all right

（2011山东卷）29.—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?

—_____.I might have to work.

A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Don’t

mention it

（2011江西卷）21. ---- We need three single rooms for the first week in June.

---- ______. The hotel’s not busy then.

A. No problem B. Don’t bother C. Never mind D. It - 3 - doesn’t matter

（2011江苏卷）35. —You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer.

—___________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.

A. That’s reasonable advice. B. Isn’t it a good idea?

C. Do you think so? D. I can’t agree more.

（2011安徽卷）23. —Oh, you sounded just like a native.

— ______, I still have trouble expressing myself.

A. Well, not quite B.I don’t care C. Yes, you’re right D. I’m glad

you like it

（2011安徽卷）29. —You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a

few days? _____？

—We won’t, we promise!

A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what

（2011江苏卷）29.—Linda didn’t invite us to the party.

—_________? I don’t care.

A. For what B. So what C. What’s on D. What’s up

（2011安徽卷）35. —We got here Tuesday afternoon.

—_____Why didn’t you call us earlier?

A. Good luck! B. You did? C. It’s no surprise. D. You

are welcome

（2011浙江卷）1. —I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.

—______, I know you’re busy these days.

A. Of course B. No kidding C. That’s all night D. Don’t

mention it

（2011浙江卷）17. —Can I come and have a look at your new house?

—Yes, ______!

A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by

all

means

（2011浙江卷）20. —I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.

—______?