自考英汉翻译模拟试题

自考通英汉互译全真模拟卷答案本试卷共6页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。

将所有答案写在答题纸相应的位置上,否则不计分。

一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)(一)本部分共有10小题,在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近,选择最佳译文。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

(20分)1.Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt folow the Nile well into Sudan.A．古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟随着尼罗河一直到苏丹。

B.古埃及的坟墓和寺庙很好地跟随着尼罗河,然后进入苏丹。

C.尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方,到处可以见到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。

D.从尼罗河到苏丹,有许多古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。

2. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor hadsucceeded this passionate struggle.A．愤怒和痛苦接连几个星期折磨着我，一种深深的无力战胜了这种激烈的斗争。

B.几个星期以来,我又气又恨,感到非常痛苦,这种感情上的激烈斗争过去之后,我感到浑身无力。

C.愤怒和辛酸折磨着我,已经有好几个星期了,经过激烈的挣扎,我感到浑身无力。

D.我又气又痛苦,接连几个星期都这样。

这种激烈的挣扎把我折磨得一点力气都没有。

3. It was an old woman，tall and shapely still，though withered by time，on whom his eyesfell when he stopped and turned.A.这是一个老妇女,虽然受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴,仍然个子高挑,身材勾称当他停下转身时,目光落在她身上。

B.他站住,转过身,定睛一看,是个年迈的妇女,她虽然受时间的煎熬显得有些憔悴,仍然身材高挑，一副好模样。

英汉翻译教程自考题-19 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、{{B}}Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions{{/B}}(总题数：17，分数：17.00) 1.Miners opened up the country, established communities, and laid foundations for more permanent settlements.______

 A.采矿者开发了这个国家，建立了村镇，打下了长期居住的基础。

 B.采矿者开发了这个国家，建立了村镇，并为长期居住打下了基础。

 C.采矿者开发了这些地区，建立了村镇，打下了长期居住的基础。

 D.采矿者开发了这些地区，建立了村镇，并为长期居住打下了基础。

（分数：1.00） A. B. C. √ D. 解析：[解析] country不但可以表示国家，还表示乡村，故乡。根据后面的“established communities”(建立村镇)，可知此处应翻译为“乡村地区”，因此A、B的译法不准确；和D项相比，C项译文句式简洁、整齐。 2.Cattle raising, long an important industry in Texas, became even more flourishing after the war, when enterprising men began to drive their Texas longhorns north across the open public domain.______

 A.养牛，得克萨斯州长期以来的重要行业，在战后尤见繁荣，那时大胆的赶牛人赶着得州的长角

牛穿过了开放的公共地带, 向北走去。  B.在得克萨斯州，养牛是长期以来的重要行业，在战后尤见繁荣，那时大胆的养牛人赶着得州的

长角牛, 穿过了开放的公共地带向北走去。  C.在得克萨斯州，养牛早就是重要行业，在战后尤见繁荣，大胆的赶牛人赶着得州的长角牛, 穿

自考英语翻译的试题及答案自考英语翻译试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. The book is said ________ a best-seller.A. to writeB. to beC. writingD. being答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配 be said to be，表示“据说是”。

2. He is ________ to win the first prize.A. likelyB. probableC. possiblyD. perhaps答案：A解析：本题考查形容词的用法，likely 表示“有可能的”，常用于人作主语的句子中。

3. The teacher asked the students ________ during the exam.A. not to cheatB. to not cheatC. not cheatD. don’t cheat答案：A解析：本题考查否定词的位置，not to do 在ask之后的否定祈使句中表示“不要做某事”。

4. She ________ the window and went out.A. closedB. was closingC. has closedD. had closed答案：A解析：本题考查时态的用法，根据句中的and连接的并列结构went out，可知前面的动作是先发生的，因此使用一般过去时。

5. The letter is said ________ to you this week.A. to sendB. to be sentC. sendingD. being sent答案：B解析：本题考查被动语态的构成，be said to be done 表示“据说将被”。

二、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

In the small town of Greenfield, there is a beautiful park where people often go to relax. The park has a large lake, and around the lake, there are many benches where people cansit and enjoy the view. The park is also home to a variety of animals, including ducks, squirrels, and rabbits. Every morning, the park comes to life with the sound of birds singing.The local government has recently decided to improve the facilities in the park. They have built a new children's playground and have also installed new exercise equipment for the elderly. These changes have been welcomed by the residents of Greenfield.However, there has been some controversy over the decision to cut down some trees to make space for the new playground. Some residents feel that the trees are an important part of the park's natural beauty and should be preserved. The local government has promised to plant more trees in other parts of the park to compensate for the loss.6. What is the main purpose of the park in Greenfield?A. To provide a place for children to play.B. To offer a place for relaxation and enjoyment.C. To serve as a habitat for animals.D. To host community events.答案：B7. What has the local government done to improve the park?A. They have built a new children's playground.B. They have removed all the benches.C. They have filled the lake with water.D. They have banned animals from the park.答案：A8. What has caused controversy among the residents?A. The construction of the new playground.B. The installation of exercise equipment.C. The cutting down of some trees.D. The singing of birds in the morning.答案：C9. How has the local government responded to the controversy?A. They have stopped the construction.B. They have promised to plant more trees.C. They have decided to move the playground.D. They have ignored the residents' concerns.答案：B10. What is true about the park according to the passage?A. It has no benches around the lake.B. It is not visited by any animals.C. It is a silent place in the morning.D. It is a place where people can sit and enjoy the view.答案：D三、翻译题（英译汉，每题5分，共20分）11. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."答案：成功是从一个失败走向另一个失败，却不失去热情的能力。

全国高等教育自学考试模拟试题《英语翻译》（共五套）全国高等教育自学考试（一）英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（20分）1. Chu Teh remembered his age. He was thirty—six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned.A. 朱德还记得自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春一去不复返，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。

B. 朱德想起自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已一闪而逝，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。

C. 朱德想起自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已不在了，使他有衰老感和幻灭感。

D. 朱德还记得自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已一闪而逝，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。

2. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing.A. 好几次访问中国，比尔都是作为中国政府的客人，而好几次生日都是在北京度过的。

B. 比尔作为中国政府的客人数次访问中国，好几次都是在北京过的生日。

C. 比尔作为中国政府的客人访问中国，好几次都赶上在北京过生日。

D. 好几次访问中国，比尔都是作为中国政府的客人，好几次都赶上在北京过生日。

3. My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring.A. 我几乎是无意识地用手抚摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，这新长的叶片和刚开的花朵在南方迎来了芬芳的春天。

自考《英汉翻译》练习题一、单项选择题（一）本部分共有60小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．Since World War II, the U. S. has been the world’s largest economy. A. 自从第二次世界大战以来，美国一直是世界上最大的经济大国。

B．自从第二次世界大战以来，美国一直是世界上最大的经济。

C．自从第二次世界大战以来，美国已经是世界上最大的经济。

D．自从第二次世界大战以来，美国已经是世界上最大的经济国家。

2．We have not any wine left in our house.A．我们的房子左边没有任何酒。

B．我们在房子里没有留下任何酒。

C．我们在房子里剩的酒没有了。

D．我们房子里一点酒也没剩。

3. Can’t you stop the child from getting into mischief?A．你不能制止那孩子恶作剧吗？B．你能让那孩子停下来，不要走进胡闹吗？C．你能不能制止那孩子以免他去胡闹？D．难道你不能从进入胡闹开始制止那孩子吗？4．For Britain our membership of the European Union and the WorldTrade Organization has brought this home.A．对我们英国来说，作为欧盟和世界贸易组织的成员，我们已把这一点带回了国内。

B．对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织时，我们已把这一点带回了国内。

C．对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历，使我们对这一点深有感触。

D．对我们英国来说，作为欧盟和世界贸易组织的成员，我们已把成员国身份带回了国内。

5．But the importance of trade in our economy has exploded in the past three decades.A．但在过去三十年中，贸易在我国经济中的重要性发生了爆炸。

英汉翻译教程自考题-31(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Multiple Choice QuestionsA.Directions: This part consists of several sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1.And as it is fed by other streams of thought; it is deepened and broadened by the concepts and generalizations that are gradually evolved.______• A.由于各种思想支流注入其中，新的概念和结论陆续产生，又使它势头逐渐加强，得以加深和展宽。

• B.由于许多人从事研究工作，各种别的思想支流注入其中，势头逐渐加强。

新的概念和结论陆续产生，又使它得以加深和展宽。

• C.由于许多人从事研究工作，各种思想像支流一样注入其中，势头逐渐加强。

新的概念和结论陆续产生，又使它得以加深和展宽。

• D.由于许多人从事研究工作，各种思想像支流一样注入其中，新的概念和结论陆续产生，又使它势头逐渐加强，得以加深和展宽。

SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 2答案:C[解析] 本句含两个独立的分句，因此要分清主谓关系。

第2个分句中it指代的是concepts和generalizations，而并不是第1个分句中的thought，因此A、D项的翻译是错误的。

streams of thought可直译为思想支流，但实质是说思想像支流一样，因此C项的译文更准确。

英汉翻译教程自考题-24(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions{{/B}}(总题数：8，分数：16.00)1.通过改造中低产田，可使每公顷产量提高1500公斤以上。

______∙ A.The grain output per hectare can be increased by more than 1500kg after the upgrading of medium-and low-yield land.∙ B.The grain output per hectare can be increased by more than 1500kg through the upgrading of medium-and low-yield land.∙ C.It is possible for the grain output per hectare to be increased by more than 1500kg after the upgrading of medium-and low-yield land.∙ D.It is possible for the grain output per hectare to be increased by more than 1500kg if the medium-and low-yield land is upgrade.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] (1)本句是无主句，因此把宾语译为主语从而解决问题，这是翻译无主句的一个常用方法。

A 和B项即是如此处理的。

(2)本句的关键在于对“通过”的翻译。

凭习惯就可选出用through的B项正确；after常表时间、位置，if常表条件，本句中的“通过”显然是一种“方式”。

2.Given a relatively stable sown area, China can achieve its desired total grain output target.______∙ A.给中国相对稳定的耕地面积，就可以达到渴望的粮食总产量目标。

英汉互译自考本科试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语：“他每天都会阅读一个小时。

”A) He reads every day for an hour.B) He reads for an hour every day.C) Reading every day for an hour.D) Every day he reads for an hour.答案：B2. 下列英语句子中，哪一项翻译成汉语是“她喜欢在公园里散步”？A) She likes to walk in the park.B) She likes walking in the park.C) She likes to walking in the park.D) She likes park to walk in.答案：A3. 将“这个孩子太小，还不能上学。

”翻译成英语，正确的是：A) The child is too young to go to school.B) The child is too young to go to school yet.C) The child is too young to go to school already.D) The child is not young enough to go to school.答案：A4. 下列哪项英语句子的汉语翻译是“他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。

”？A) They are discussing how to solve this problem.B) They are talking about how to fix this issue.C) They are debating how to deal with this problem.D) All of the above.答案：D5. “我昨天晚上看了一部电影。

”用英语怎么说？A) I watched a movie last night.B) I saw a film last night.C) Both A and B are correct.D) I looked at a movie last night.答案：C6. 将“她害怕黑暗。

英语翻译试题及答案自考英语翻译试题及答案（自考）一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. The word "phenomenon" can be translated into Chinese as:A. 现象B. 现象学C. 现象论D. 现象界答案：A2. The sentence "The company is undergoing a major restructuring." should be translated as:A. 公司正在进行重大改组。

B. 公司正在进行重大重建。

C. 公司正在进行重大重组。

D. 公司正在进行重大重建。

答案：C3. The phrase "to break the ice" is commonly used to mean:A. 打破冰层B. 打破僵局C. 打破沉默D. 打破纪录答案：B4. The idiom "to turn a blind eye" means:A. 睁一只眼闭一只眼B. 视而不见C. 转过头去D. 闭目塞听答案：B5. The expression "to hit the nail on the head" is equivalent to saying:A. 打中要害B. 打中目标C. 打中钉子D. 打中中心答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）根据所给中文，填写适当的英文单词或短语。

6. 他总是能够_________（一针见血）。

答案：hit the nail on the head7. 她_________（视而不见）了这个问题。

答案：turned a blind eye to8. 我们_________（打破僵局）之后，会议才得以顺利进行。

答案：broke the ice9. 这个_________（现象）引起了科学家们的极大兴趣。

英汉翻译教程自考题-34(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions**: This part consists of several sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. 合营者的注册资本如果转让必须经合营各方同意。

______A.In case any of the joint venturers wishes to assign his registered capital, he must obtain the consent of the other partners. B.The registered capital if assigned must be agreed by all the partners to the venture. C.In case the registered capital of the joint venturers wishes to be assigned, it must obtain the consent of the other partners. D.The registered capital if assigning must be agreed by all the partners to the venture.2. 合营各方按照注册资本比例分享利润和分担风险及亏损。

______A.The parties to the venture shall share the profits, risks and losses in proportion to their contributions to the registered capital. B.The parties of the venture shall share the profits and respectively shoulder the risks and losses in proportion to their registered capital. C.The parties of the venture will share the profits and be respectively responsible for the dangers and losses in proportion to their registered capital. D.The parties to the venture will share the profits and be respectively responsible for the dangers and losses according to the share of their registered capital.3. 合营企业的一切活动应遵守中华人民共和国法律、法令和有关条例规定。

英汉翻译教程自考题-14(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Multiple ChoiceA. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. Spider are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. ______A.正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。

B.蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。

C.正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。

D.蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。

2. It was quite a few years before Mark Twain finally finished his last novel.______A.在马克·吐温完成最后一部小说之前，已经是好几年了。

B.在马克·吐温完成最后一部小说之前，又是好几年了。

C.过了好几年，马克·吐温才终于完成最后一部小说。

D.马克·吐温完成了最后一部小说时，又过了好几年。

3. The city is separated from its suburbs by extensive areas of park lands.______A.市区通过大片的公园区同郊区分离开。

B.市区和郊区之间有大片公园区。

C.大片的公园区把市区和郊区分离开。

自考英语翻译试题及答案一、单句翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的方式发生了巨大的变化。

2. 他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，还是一位杰出的领导者。

3. 为了实现可持续发展，我们必须采取有效的措施来保护环境。

4. 她决定放弃工作，去追求她的梦想。

5. 我们应该尊重每个人的选择，无论他们的决定是什么。

答案：1. With the popularization of the Internet, the way people obtain information has undergone tremendous changes.2. He is not only an outstanding scientist but also an outstanding leader.3. In order to achieve sustainable development, we must take effective measures to protect the environment.4. She decided to give up her job to pursue her dream.5. We should respect everyone's choice, no matter what their decision is.二、段落翻译（每题5分，共20分）1. 随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

为了更好地理解不同文化，我们需要学习不同的语言和了解各种文化背景。

答案：1. With the continuous deepening of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become increasingly important. In order to better understand different cultures, we need to learn different languages and understand various culturalbackgrounds.2. 教育是社会发展的基石。

1 自考《英汉翻译》练习题 一、单项选择题 （一）本部分共有60小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1．Since World War II, the U. S. has been the world’s largest economy. A. 自从第二次世界大战以来，美国一直是世界上最大的经济大国。 B．自从第二次世界大战以来，美国一直是世界上最大的经济。 C．自从第二次世界大战以来，美国已经是世界上最大的经济。 D．自从第二次世界大战以来，美国已经是世界上最大的经济国家。 2．We have not any wine left in our house. A．我们的房子左边没有任何酒。 B．我们在房子里没有留下任何酒。 C．我们在房子里剩的酒没有了。 D．我们房子里一点酒也没剩。 3. Can’t you stop the child from getting into mischief? A．你不能制止那孩子恶作剧吗？ B．你能让那孩子停下来，不要走进胡闹吗？ C．你能不能制止那孩子以免他去胡闹？ D．难道你不能从进入胡闹开始制止那孩子吗？ 4．For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World 2

Trade Organization has brought this home. A．对我们英国来说，作为欧盟和世界贸易组织的成员，我们已把这一点带回了国内。 B．对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织时，我们已把这一点带回了国内。 C．对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历，使我们对这一点深有感触。 D．对我们英国来说，作为欧盟和世界贸易组织的成员，我们已把成员国身份带回了国内。 5．But the importance of trade in our economy has exploded in the past three decades. A．但在过去三十年中，贸易在我国经济中的重要性发生了爆炸。 B．贸易在我国经济中的重要性爆炸在过去三十年中。 C．贸易在我国经济中的重要性在过去三十年中一直起爆炸作用。 D．但在过去三十年中，贸易在我国经济中的重要性越来越大。 6．中国现有宜农荒地3500万公顷，其中可开垦为耕地的约有1470万公顷。 A．China now has 35 million hectares of wasteland which are suitable for farming, of this, about 14.7 million hectares can be reclaimed. B．China now has 35 million acres of wasteland which are suitable for farming, of this about 14.7 million acres can be reclaimed. C．China now has 35 million acres of wasteland are suitable for farming. 3