高三英语冠词试题答案及解析

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高三英语冠词试题答案及解析

1. The New Year’s party, ______ we sang and danced until 10 p.m., was ____great success.

A.from which; / B.on which; /

C.for which; a D.in which; a

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句与冠词。句意:新年晚会取得成功,我们唱歌跳舞直到十点。 n

which=where,相当于we sang and danced until 10p.m.in the new year's party 。a great success是固定搭配,故选D项。

考点 : 考查定语从句与冠词

2. To us all in China, _______ experience of taking the college entrance examination seems an

important way to judge whether one’s life is _______ complete one.

A.the; a B.an; a

C.the; the D.an; the

【答案】A

【解析】 考查冠词;句意:对于我们中国来说,进行大学的考试的经历是用来判断一个人是否完整的人是一个重要方式。第一个特指这种经历,the experience;第二个空表示泛指,一个完整的人,故选A项。

考点 : 考查冠词

3. —Could you tell me the way to________Johnson's,please?

—Sorry,we don't have ________Johnson here in the village.

A.the;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/

【答案】B

【解析】答案 B [the Johnson's 意为“约翰一家”,后句为“我们村没有个叫约翰的”,表泛指。]

4. —Mr. Black, I think you have good taste in ________ art. So would you like to take ________

look at the painting?

—Yes, I'd love to.

A./; a B.a; the C./; the D.an; a

【答案】A

【解析】A 句意:“布莱克先生,我认为你很有艺术鉴赏力。请你看一下这幅画好吗?”“好的,我很乐意。”第一空art表示“艺术”时,前面不用冠词;第二空take a look at sth.为习惯用法。

5. As ______ mountains surrounding our village are turning much greener, they have become

________ home to a large number of wild animals.

A.the; / B.the; a C./; a D.the; the

【答案】A

【解析】A 句意:当我们村周围的群山变绿时,它们便成了很多野生动物的栖息地。根据句意可知,第一空后的mountains在本句中表示特指,故用定冠词,排除C项;be/become home

to...为固定搭配,相当于be/become the home of...,意为“……的栖息地”。

6. Nanjing is ____ most beautiful city , where you can see ____ famous Changjiang River.

A.a; the B.a; 不填 C.the; a D.不填; the

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:句意:南京是一个非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到著名的长江。在句中没有范围,所以most是“非常”的意思,前面用不定冠词;而the Changjiang River是专有名词,故答案选A。

【考点】考查冠词用法。

7. Four and________half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and________break for

cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar. (2013·大纲全国,33)

A.a;a B.the;the

C./;the D.a;/

【答案】A

【解析】four and a half hours四个半小时,固定搭配;后一空a break表示休息一次。

8. Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction.(2012·新课标全国,22)

A./;a B.a;the

C.the;/ D.the;a

【答案】C

【解析】句意为:Sarah满意地看着那幅画完的画。with satisfaction满意地。由于painting前有finished修饰,所以此处表达特指含义,故第一个空用the。

9. Experts think that________recently discovered painting may be________Picasso.

(2011·浙江,2)

A.the;/ B.a;the

C.a;/ D.the;a

【答案】D

【解析】句意为:专家们认为近来发现的那部绘画作品可能是毕加索的作品。句中painting前有修饰语recently discovered,所以此处的painting是特指,故其前用定冠词the;第二个空后的Picasso本来是专有名词,指“毕加索”其人,但是在本句中,它指的是“一部毕加索的作品”,所以其前用不定冠词a,这实际上是专有名词具体化的使用。

10. The artist,whose early career was far from being________success,is now widely

recognized as________master of painting.

A./;a B./;the

C.a;a D.a;the

【答案】C

【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查抽象名词具体化,此处a success意为:一个成功的职业;第二空泛指“一位绘画大师”。

11. —Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?

—If you make ________ most of the modern equipment, there will be ________ rise in

production. A.不填;不填 B.the; a

C.不填;a D.the;不填

【答案】B

【解析】B 考察冠词。句义:—你介意就怎么样改进我们的企业管理发表一下你的看法吗?—如果充分利用好现代化设备,产量将会提高。第一空是固定搭配make the most of;第二空也是习惯搭配,rise增加;a rise in the price of meat肉类价格的上涨。

12. In________ most countries, a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life.

A.the; a B.the; /

C./;/ D./; a

【答案】D

【解析】D 考察冠词。句义:在大多数国家,拥有大学学历可以给你的生活一个飞腾的开始。由句义可知,第一空不加冠词,most不是最高级,也不是非常的意思,而是“大多数”;第二空泛指a start。

13. —Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?

—Sure.It stands for the European Union,________ European political and economic

organization that encourages trade and friendship between ________ countries that are

members.

A.an; the B.a; the

C.the; / D.an; /

【答案】B

【解析】B 考察冠词。第一空表示泛指,而且European的发音可知,用不定冠词a而不是an,第二空特指欧盟成员国。

14. We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the

【答案】A

【解析】句中sky与world都表示泛指,a表示“一”这个数量,相当于“one”。

答案 A

15. Mandy, ___ university student from Canada, teaches us ___ history of western art.

A.an; the B.a; the C.the; / D.the; a

【答案】B

【解析】考查冠词。a university泛指一所大学;the history of western art特指西方艺术历史,根据题意选B。

16. ________ material used for running tracks in schools across China may be ________

danger to children's health.

A./;a B.The;a C./;the D.The;the

【答案】B

【解析】a danger为抽象名词具体化的用法。