punish的名词和形容词

punish的第三人称单数是什么punish做动词有惩罚;粗暴对待等意思，那么你知道punish的第三人称单数吗?今天在这里为大家介绍punish的一些英语知识，欢迎大家阅读！punishespunish的用法punish的用法1：punish的基本意思是“罚,处罚”,指因践踏法律、违抗权威或一般地做错了事而对其强制的惩罚。

引申可指“粗暴地对待,痛打”。

punish用于口语中还可指“大量消耗,吃光”。

punish的用法2：punish多用于及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。

常用于被动结构。

punish的用法3：punish后接介词for,表示处罚的原因,接with 或by表示处罚的方式或手段。

punish的例句1. If a state punishes a murderer by death it's an eye for an eye.如果政府以死刑惩处凶手,这是以牙还牙.2. That justice with absolutely prevents a crime is better than that which severely punishes it.从根本了防范犯罪的司法体制好于严厉惩罚犯罪的体制.3. Thus the crisis punishes the frugal more than theprofligate.如此看来,危机对节俭者的惩罚,要比对恣意挥霍者更为严厉.4. Love punishes when it forgives and injured beauty by its awful silence.爱情宽恕时便是惩罚,并用它可怕的沉默伤害了美.5. The boss punishes that boy by hitting him on the palms.这个老板以打手板来惩罚那个男孩.6. Love punishes when it forgives, injured beauty by its awful silence.爱情赐予宽恕时便是惩罚, 并用它骇人的无言伤害了美.7. Garcia will spot kick punishes, Bettis has drawn level the score.加西亚将点球罚中, 贝蒂斯扳平了比分.8. Learn how to love. Push away the way of punishes.学习如何去爱, 舍弃惩罚的手段.9. Conscience warns us as a friend before it punishes as a judge.良心如同法曹施行惩罚之前,已如良友一般先行提醒.10. Man punishes the action , but God the intention.人罚歹行, 神罚歹念.11. Pearl punishes me, too!也是珠儿叫我受着惩罚!12. Sudan punishes " religious deviation " with imprisonment.苏丹则会对“宗教偏离”处以监禁.13. When they play off of him, he punishes them by scoring on his own.当他们远离他时, 他就会靠自己去得分.14. The approach that emotions can be considered as states elicited by reinforcers ( rewards and punishes ).探讨了情绪可以被视为被强化刺激( 奖赏和惩罚) 引起的状态.15. He who punishes infractions of the law is therefore the real master of society.所以,一个人只有惩罚了违反法律的行为,他才能实际上成为社会的主人.。

punish词根【正文】罚法与惩罚对于“罚法”一词，我们首先会联想到法律中的各种处罚方式。

而罚法背后的词根“punish”，更加深入地涉及到惩罚的概念。

在本文中，我们将探讨与“punish”有关的词源和其在社会中的应用。

一、punish的词源探源从词源的角度来看，“punish”一词起源于拉丁语的“punire”，意为“惩罚”。

该词源于拉丁语的“poena”，意为“刑罚”或“惩罚”，并演变成了现代英语中的“pain”（痛苦）一词。

从词源上来看，“punish”传递了一种以造成痛苦为手段实施惩罚的含义。

二、punish的社会应用1. 刑罚制度在刑罚制度中，我们可以看到“punish”这一词的具体应用。

从传统的刑罚方式，如鞭刑、流放等，到现代的监禁和罚金等，都属于以痛苦或损失作为一种惩罚手段的方式。

刑罚的目的是为了制裁违法犯罪行为，同时也起到威慑作用，以保护社会的安全和公平。

2. 学校教育在学校教育中，惩罚也是一种常见的手段。

教师可以通过一些惩罚措施，如责罚、罚站等，对学生的不良行为进行纠正。

这些惩罚旨在让学生感受到不良行为所带来的痛苦，并帮助他们意识到错误并改正。

而良好的教育惩罚对于培养学生的自律和规矩意识非常重要。

3. 社会道德延伸至社会道德层面，惩罚同样占有重要位置。

社会将通过法律、道德标准等对违反社会规范的行为进行惩戒，以维护社会秩序和公共利益。

而这种惩罚往往是通过法律制裁、社会舆论压力等方式实施的。

在社会道德中，惩罚不仅是一种制约，也是一种保障。

三、惩罚与教育的关系惩罚与教育之间存在着密切的关联。

在教育过程中，惩罚不仅是纠正行为的手段，更是培养学生价值观和规则意识的重要途径。

然而，严酷的惩罚往往会引发争议，因为过度的惩罚可能损害学生的心理和尊严。

因此，教育中的惩罚应该与关爱和引导相结合，以营造一个积极向上的学习环境。

总结“punish”这一词根涵盖了惩罚的概念。

无论是在刑罚制度、学校教育还是社会道德中，惩罚都是一种实现社会正义，纠正不良行为的重要手段。

8B各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit1单词词形变化1.past反义词present2.southern名词south3.married动词marry名词marriage4.wife复数wives5.factory复数factories6.poison形容词poisonous7.pollute形容词polluted名词pollution8.unhealthy副词unhealthily9.unlucky副词unluckily10.unpleasant反义词pleasant11.pleasant区别词pleased12.repair同义词mend/fix13.exhibition动词exhibit 14.recently形容词recent15.century复数centuries16.own名词owner17.development动词develop 形容词developed/developing 18.relax形容词relaxed名词relaxation19.feeling动词feel20.dictionary复数dictionaries21.advantage反义词disadvantage22.describe名词description23.attraction动词attract 形容词attractive常用短语1.AmarryB=AgetmarriedwithB= AandBgetmarriedA和B结婚2.turninto…变成3.turnAintoB把A变成B4.taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事5.It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了。

edtodosth.过去常常做某事7.abit+形容词＝alittle+形容词有点…8.abitof+不可数名词＝alittle+不可数名词少量的…9.interviewsb.=haveaninterv iewwithsb.采访某人10.theoppositeof……的反义词11.thetitleofthearticle 文章的标题12.duringthepastseveral ce nturies在过去的几个世纪里13.infact=actually世纪上14.lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人（区别borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物）15.beinservice/use投入使用16.onone’sown=byoneself= alone肚子17.theadvantageofdoingsth.做某事的优势18.havethesamefeeling有同感Unit2 单词词形变化1.include介词including2.performer动词perform名词performance3.magic形容词magical有魔力的4.shiny动词shine5.excitement动词excite形容词excited6.harm形容词harmful/harmless7.helpless反义词helpful名词helpeless反义词useful名词use9.delight形容词delightful10.meaning形容词meaningful/meaningless11.success形容词successful动词succeed12.endless名词end13.hopeless反义词hopeful 名词hope14.experience形容词experienced15.conference同义词meeting16.tie现在分词tying17.cultural名词culture18.state名词statement声明19.clearly形容词clear常用短语1.thesymbolof……的象征2.，including……/，……included3.atthespeedof…以…的速度4.tenminutes’ride骑车十分钟的路程5.suchas+多个单词/短语例子6.wavetosb.朝某人挥手7.dosth.withexcitement=dosth.excitedly兴奋地做某事8.doharmto…=beharmfulto…对…有害9.beagreatsuccess=beverysuc cessful非常成功10.gosailing去帆船11.goabroadforfurtherstud y出国深造Unit3 单词词形变化cational名词education 动词educate2.designer动词design3.traveller动词travel4.itchy动词itch5.correctly形容词correct6.correctly反义词incorrectly7.mouse复数mice8.print名词printer 9.connect名词connection10.foot复数feet11.daily名词day12.tour名词tourist(scientist/artist)13.cover反义词discover14.producer动词produce名词production15.create名词creation形容词creative常用短语1.turnon/off…打开/关闭2.thedesignerof……的设计者3.be/fallasleep入睡4.dosth.correctly正确地做某事5.playtheroleof…扮演…的角色6.reach…=arrivein/at…=get to…到达7.in+颜色用某种颜色8.bewidelyused被广泛使用9.connectAto/withB将A连到B10.haveconnectionwith…和…有练习11.thetotalof……的总数12.becomebald变秃13.besetonMars以火星为北京14.dailyEnglish日常英语15.beundercontrol/beoutof control在掌控之中/脱离控制Unit4 单词词形变化1.charity复数charities2.advertise名词advertisement3.introduce名词introduction4.duty复数duties5.host（男）hostess（女）6.business形容词busyanization动词organize(名词organizer)8.actor（男）actress（女）9.perform名词performance节目performer表演者10.arrange名词arrangement11.speaker动词speakcation形容词educational动词educate13.snowy动词snow14.silent名词silence15.donation动词donate常用短语1.fund-raisingevents资金募集活动2.thehostof……的主持人3.ontime准时4.intime及时5.Myjobistodo…/doing…我的工作是做…6.seem+形容词7.seemtodosth.似乎做某事8.inpublic在公共场合9.takepartin活动＝joinin活动参加活动10.inalowvoice用低的声音11.besetupin年份建立与…年12.phonesb.=callsb.=ringsb.up=makeaphonecalltosb.打电话给某人13.onasnowyevening在一个下雪的夜晚14.keepsilent保持安静15.senddonationsto…把捐赠寄给…16.haveabreak=havearest休息一下17.giveaspeechtosb.给某人做演讲18.thepurposeofdoingsth.做某事的目的Unit5 单词词形变化1.further原级far2.interviewer动词interview3.blindness形容词blind4.affect名词effect5.medical名词medicine6.treatment动词treat7.volunteer形容词voluntary8.operation动词operate 9.improve名词improvement10.rich反义词poor11.agreement动词agree12.invention动词invent名词inventor13.punish名词punishment14.ugly反义词beautiful常用短语1.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事2.forfurtherinformation为了得到进一步的信息3.affectsb.=haveaneffectonsb.影响某人4.operateonsb.=performopera tionsonsb.给某人做手术5.can’t affordtodosth.做不起某事6.beproudof…为…感到自豪7.beproudtodosth.骄傲地做某事8.carryonwithsth.继续某事9.carryondoingsth.继续做某事Unit6 单词词形变化1.blind名词blindness2.fitness形容词fit3.toothbrush复数toothbrushes4.upstairs反义词downstairs5.attention动词attent6.rainy名词rain7.wise副词wisely8.lost动词lose常用短语1.thedisabled残疾人2.gohiking去远足3.within+一段时间在…之内4.havethechancetodosth.有机会做某事5.recordsth.=keeparecordofs th.记录…6.theaimofdoingsth.做某事的目的7.haveaheadache头疼8.lookdownonsb.看不起某人9.payattentiontosth./doings th.集中注意做某事10.getlost=loseone’sway 迷路11.downloadsth.fromtheInt ernet从网上下载…8B各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit1单词词形变化1.honest反义词dishonest2.teenager形容词teenage3.musical名词music名词musician4.singer动词sing5.wonderful副词wonderfully6.wonderful名词wonder7.humour形容词humorous8.bored区别词boring9.unhappy名词unhappiness10.unhappy副词unhappily11.advertisement动词advertise12.true副词truly13.height形容词highpetition动词compete15.dangerous名词danger16.activity复数activities17.skiing动词ski 18.diving动词dive19.popular反义词unpopular20.editor动词edit21.social名词society22.famous名词fame23.agree名词agreement24.reader动词read25.uncomfortable副词uncomfortably26.advice动词advise27.smiling动词/名词smile28.general副词generally29.appearance动词appear30.pleasant区别词pleased31.ability复数abilities32.ability形容词able33.climbing动词climb34.correctly反义词incorrectly常用短语1.Noproblem.没问题2.haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到困难3.begeneroustosb.withsth.对某人在某事方面慷慨4.bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事5.bereadytodosth.6.havepooreyesight视力差7.haveasenseofhumour有幽默感8.knockon/at…敲…9.putadvertisements登广告10.votefor/against…投票赞成/反对11.What’stheheightof…?= Howtallis…?...有多高？12.gocycling去骑自行车13.solveproblems解决问题14.theeditorof……的编辑15.Don’tbenervous.不要紧张16.givesb.someusefuladvic e给某人一些有用的建议17.havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事18.goclimbing去攀爬Unit2 单词词形变化1.British名词Britain2.mixed动词mix3.tasty动词taste4.hero复数heroes5.admire名词admiration6.sciencescientisteful反义词useless8.length形容词long9.support名词supporter 10.ideal名词idea 常用短语1.getmixed（upwith…）(和…)弄混淆2.practicedoingsth.练习做某事3.becloseto…和…亲近4.atleast至少5.What’sthelengthof…?=How longis…?...有多长6.have一段时间off休息…7.finishdoingsth.做完某事8.playchess下象棋Unit3 单词词形变化1.ourselves单数myself2.greeting动词greet3.invite名词invitation4.beginning动词begin5.city复数cities6.interest形容词interested/interesting7.real副词really8.amazing区别词amazed9.amazing动词amaze10.movement动词move 11.main副词mainly12.stomach复数stomachs13.leaf复数leaves14.beauty形容词beautiful15.decide名词decision16.possible反义词impossible17.wonder形容词wonderful 副词wonderfully18.climber动词climb19.luckily反义词unluckily20.luckily形容词lucky21.final副词finally22.cheer形容词cheerful23.presentation动词present24.winner动词win25.badly反义词well常用短语1.thepresidentof……的总统2.invitesb.to场合邀请某人去…3.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事4.atthebeginningof…在…的开始attheendof…在…的结尾5.inthebeginning一开始intheend最后6.showinterestinsth./doings th.对做某事感兴趣7.themovementof……的移动8.enjoythebeautyof…享受…的美9.decidetodosth.=makeadecis iontodosth.决定做某事10.watchthesunset看日落11.It’shighlypossibletod osth.做某事是很有可能的12.as…aspossible尽可能的…13.playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏14.gotothefinal进入决赛15.cheerforsth.为…欢呼16.thepresentationof……的授予仪式17.thecostof……的花费18.besuretodosth.很有把握做某事19.besureofsth.对某事很有把握20.makesure+从句确保…Unit4 单词词形变化1.wild副词wildly2.sadly反义词happily3.survive名词survivor4.hunter动词hunt5.farmerfarm6.danger形容词dangerous7.following动词follow8.action动词act9.protect形容词protected名词protection10.safe反义词unsafe/dangerous 11.thick反义词thin12.writer动词write13.wolf复数wolves14.report名词reporter15.attack名词attacker16.poison形容词poisonous17.medicine形容词medical18.loss动词lose19.peaceful副词peacefully20.peaceful名词peace21.suitable动词suit22.mice单数mouse常用短语1.havenowheretolive没有地方住2.in/outofdanger陷入/脱离危险3.takeactionstodosth.采取措施做某事4.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事5.huntfor…=searchfor..=loo kfor…寻找6.thelossof……的缺失、丧失7.continuetodosth.继续做别的事8.continuedoingsth.继续做原来的事9.besuitablefor…适合…Unit5单词词形变化1.birdwatcher动词birdwatch2.northern名词north3.nature形容词natural4.importance形容词important5.irregular反义词regular6.irregular副词irregularly7.impossible反义词possible8.dishonest反义词honest9.unable反义词able10.incorrect反义词correct11.protected动词protect 12.fluent副词fluently13.gentle副词gently14.angry副词angrily15.noisy副词noisily16.shine形容词shiny17.greet名词greeting18.careless反义词careful19.careless副词carelessly20.prevent名词prevention21.simply形容词simple22.hobby复数hobbies常用短语1.inthenorthof…=inthenorth ernpartof…在…的北部2.providesth.forsb.=provide sb.withsth.为某人提供某物3.goto地点forashortstay去某地做短暂停留4.theimportanceofsth./doing sth.做某事的重要性5.thestateof……的状态6.showgoodmannerstosb.＝bepolitetosb.向某人展示出良好的风度/对某人有礼貌7.beunabletodosth.=can’tdo sth.不能做某事8.lookangrilyatsth.愤怒地看着…9.lookangry看起来很生气10.infact实际上11.thereasonfordoingsth.做某事的理由12.forexample例如13.AplusBis…A加B是…14.therestof……的剩余部分15.atbirth在出生时16.Myhobbyisdoingsth.我的爱好是做某事Unit6 单词词形变化1.natural名词nature2.storm形容词stormy3.shaking动词shake4.wildly容词wild5.hurry形容词hurried6.loudly形容词loud7.cloud形容词cloudy8.wind形容词windy9.fog形容词foggy10.frost形容词frosty 11.snowy名词snow12.lock形容词locked13.advise名词advice14.arrival动词arrive15.heavy副词heavily16.serious副词seriously17.terrible副词terriblydy复数ladies19.warning动词warn20.cover反义词discover常用短语1.mopup…把…拖干净2.washaway…冲走…3.infear陷入恐惧之中4.runinalldirections四处逃散5.runwildly发疯似的逃散6.calm(sb.)down（使某人）平静下来7.betrapped被困8.atthemoment现在9.amomentof…片刻的…10.hurryup快点＝bequick11.hurrytodosth急忙做做事12.dosth.inahurry 13.dosth.hurriedly14.warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事15.ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事16.theconditionof……的条件17.cover…with…用…覆盖…18.thearrivalof……的到达19.Nothingserious.没什么大不了的。

变名词存在exist—existence发生occur—occurrence查阅，参考refer—reference偏好prefer—preference接受accept—acceptance知道guide—guidance不同differ—difference履行perform—performance保险insure—insurance进入enter—entrance帮助assist—assistance忍受endure—endurance抵制resist—resistance忍受tolerate—tolerance生产produce—production介绍introduce—introduction消费consume—consumption减少reduce—reduction认为/假设assume—assumption毁灭destroy—destruction描写describe—description suppose—supposition打断interrupt—interruption采纳/收养adopt—adoption防止prevent—prevention接受/接待处receive—reception 解决solute—solution进化evolve—evolution 建议suggest—suggestion编辑/版本edit—edition展览exhibit—exhibition打算/意图intend—intention认出recognize—recognition解释/定义define—definition保护protect—protection方向/指导direct—direction指令instruct—instruction建设construct—construction注射inject—injection感染infect—infection拒绝reject—rejection反对object—objection反对oppose—opposition连接connect—connection收集collect—collection纠正correct—correction视察elect—election限制restrict—restriction矛盾contradict—contradiction保留reserve—reservation保存preserve—preservation保护conserve—conservation观察observe—observation挨饿starve—starvation组织organize—organization文明civilize—civilization认识realize—realization考试exam—examination决定decide—decision形成form—formation通知inform—information想象imagine—imagination运输transport—transportation邀请invite—invitation 期待expect—expectation诱惑tempt—temptation适应/改编adapt—adaption移民immigrate—immigration模仿imitate—imitation准备prepare—preparation探索explore—exploration考虑consider—consideration宣布declare—declaration装饰decorate—decoration激发/灵感inspire—inspiration放松/休闲relax—relaxation交流communicate—communication 占用/职业occupy—occupation满足satisfy—satisfaction申请/应用apply—application暗示imply—implication 推荐recommend—recommendation口译/理解interpret—interpretation 结合combine—combination操作/手术operate—operation犹豫hesitate—hesitation教育educate—education定位locate—location指出indicate—indication参加participate—participation计算calculate—calculation欣赏/感激appreciate—appreciation联想/协会associate—association分离separate—separation冬眠hibernate—hibernation赔偿compensate—compensation调查investigate—investigation庆祝congratulate—congratulation 祝贺celebrate—celebration翻译translate—translation积累accumulate—accumulation 加速accelerate—acceleration捐赠donate—donation解放liberate—liberation动力motivate—motivation革新innovate—innovation集中concentrate—concentration贡献contribute—contribution分发distribute—distribution游行/示威demonstrate—demonstration促进promote—promotion致力devote—devotion致力dedicate—dedication沮丧depress—depression沮丧frustrate—frustration印象impress—impression表达express—expression拥有/财产possess—possession讨论discuss—discussion扩大expand—expansion延伸extend—extension承认admit—admission允许permit—permission排放emit—emission爆炸explode—explosion结论conclude—conclusion决定decide—decision划分divide—division迷惑confuse—confusion广告advertise—advertisement同意agree—agreement惊奇amaze—amazement吃惊astonish—astonishment装备equip—equipment定居/定居处settle—settlement 通告announce—announcement统治/政府govern—government阐述/陈述state—statement安排arrange—arrangement改进improve—improvement对待/治疗treat—treatment评估assess—assessment投资invest—investment以…为基础/地下室base—basement 发展develop—development卷入involve—involvement铺/人行道pave—pavement失望disappoint—disappointment管理administrate—administration完成/成就achieve—achievement 雇佣/就业employ—employment惩罚punish—punishment鼓舞encourage—encouragement要求require—requirement款待/娱乐entertain—entertainment退休retire—retirement意识aware—awareness幸福/愉快happy—happiness厚度thick—thickness苦bitter—bitterness疾病ill—illness累tired—tiredness盲目blind—blindness友好kind—kindness弱点weak—weakness冷静calm—calmness懒惰lazy—laziness冷/冷淡cold—coldness聪明clever-cleverness孤独lonely—loneliness惶恐不安nervous—nervousness 疯狂crazy—craziness宁静quiet—quietness思乡homesick—homesickness 渴望eager—eagerness悲伤sad—sadness粗心careless—carelessness公平fair—fairness严重性serious—seriousness自私selfish—selfishness愚蠢foolish—foolishness甜美sweet—sweetness无私selfless—selflessness适合fit—fitness稳定steady—steadiness无助/无望helpless—helplessness婚姻marry—marriage储存store—storage包裹pack—package短缺short—shortage车厢carry—carriage通道pass—passage温暖warm—warmth死亡die—death真理true—truth成长grow—growth(7)-ure结尾的名词快乐please—pleasure压力press—pressure签名sign—signature离开depart—departure失败fail—failure暴露expose—exposure混合mix—mixture(8)-ce结尾的名词缺席absent—absence明显的/证据evident—evidence浪漫romantic—romance 信心confident—confidence优秀excellent—excellence耐心patient—patience 不同different—difference重要important—importance沉默silent—silence出席present—presence独立暴力violent—violenceindependent—independence方便convenient—convenience天真/无辜innocent—innocence勤奋diligent—diligence智力intelligent—intelligence远的/距离distant—distance公正just—justice冒犯offend—offence建议advise—advice防御defend—defense(美)—defence(英)装置devise—device自由free—freedom王国king—kingdom智慧wise—wisdom孩童时代childhood男孩时代boyhood邻里neighborhood所有权ownership艰难hardship领导才能leadership友谊friendship锦标赛championship关系relationship奖学金scholarship手艺craftsmanship农业farming痛苦sufferings十字路口crossing园艺gardening环境surroundings问候greetings绘画painting举重weight-lifting所发生的事情happenings绘画drawing摔跤wrestling财产belongings录音tape-recording变暖warming贡品offerings感觉feeling学业schooling保龄球bowling工资earnings意思meaning射击shooting储蓄savings训练training发现findings衣服clothing。

8B Unit 8 A green world周末复习学案【重点词汇+词汇聚焦+易混短语辨析+核心考点梳理+重点短语】【重点词汇梳理】1.dig v. →(现在分词)→(过去式/过去分词)2.wise adj.→(adv.)3.pollute v.→(n.)4.serious adj.→(adv.)5.recycle v.→(n.)6.different adj.→(n.)7.punish v.→(n.)8.careless adj.→(n.)→(adv.)9.harm v. →(adj.)有害的→(adj.)无害的10.simple adj.→(adv.)11.power n.→(adj.)12.live v. →(adj.)活着的13.produce v.→(n.)产品;制成品→(n.)生产;产量14.nature n.→(adj.)自然的15.serious adj.→________________(adv)16. fine vt. 罚款→fine adj. ________________答案：1.digging;dug 2.wisely 3.pollution 4.seriously 5.recycling 6.difference 7.punishment 8.carelessness;carelessly 9.harmful;harmless 10.simply 11.powerful 12.living 13.product;production 14.natural 15.seriously 16.好的，健康的【词汇聚焦】【用法】1）serious的比较级是more serious，最高级是most serious，副词形式为seriously。

【常用短语】nothing serious 没什么严重的seriously/badly/terribly ill 病得严重be serious about sb./sth对某人/某事是认真的be serious about doing sth.对做某事当真take sb./sth. seriously认真对待某人/某事例句：At home,the teachers seem a bit strict and serious.在国内，老师看起来有点严肃和严格。

名词后缀大全一，加ment变名词1.develop-2. agree-3. employ 3.punish-5.state-6. amuse-7. embarrass-8. astonish-9.amaze-10. encourage-11. appoint-12. entertain-13.excite-14. move-15 equip-16. employ-17.move-18. advertise-19. arrange-20. accomplish-21.adjust-22. assess-23. treat-24. govern-25.settle-26. announce-27. retire-28. involve-29.require-30. achieve-31. appoint-32. judge-33.argue-34. improve-35. require-36.manage-二．加ness变名词1.happy-2.sad-3. kind-4. ill-5.rich-6.ugly-7. blind-8.bitter-9.tired-10.dark-11.crazy-12.careful-13.careless-14.sick-15.busy-16.polite-zy-三．加-ion变名词1.attract-2.suggest-3.possess -4.discuss -6.express - 6.act -7.impress -8.protect -四.去e加ion变名词1.devote-2. graduate-3.accelerate-4.affect -7.associate - 6.decorate-7.pollute municate-9. operate-10. educate -五.加-ation变名词anize-organization2.hesitate-hesitation3.appreciate-appreciation4. explain-explanation5.congratulate-congratulation6.invite---Invitation7.considerate---consideration 8.prepare--preparation9.transport-transportation 10.consider-consideration 11.apply-application12.adapt-adaptation 13.determine -determination14.starve - starvation bine- combination 16.observe -observation17.inspire - inspiration 18.admire -admiration六. 其他ion结尾的名词1. compete-competition2.conclude-conclusion3. decide-decision4.describe------- description5. introduce-introduction6.permit-permission7.satisfy----satisfaction七．加-ance变名词1.appear-2.accept -3.allow -4.assist-5.attend-6.perform -7.acquaint-8.depend---------dependence 9. exist--------existence八．把t改成ce变名词1. different-2. absent-3.present -4. patient-5.violent-6. distant -7. intelligent-8. diligent-10. important-八．加-ess/-in变名词；表示女性，雌性1.prince -princess2.host-3.act -actress4.waiter - waitress5.god - goddess6.citizen- citizeness7. hero -heroin九．加-or变名词，表示人1.act-ern-3. invent-4.conduct-5.detect-6. visit-7. sail-8.collect-10.instruct-10. direct-11.operate-14.survive-survivor 14.edit--15.translate pete-competitor十，以ist结尾的名词，表示人1.novel-2. art-3. violin-4.piano-pianist5.economy- economist6. type-typist7. tour-8. social-9.science- scientist 10. journal-11. cycle-cyclist 12. cartoon-cartoonist十二.以ity，-ty结尾的名词1. Similar-------similarity n.2. difficult---------difficulty3. responsible------responsibility4. able-ability5. possible-possibility十三.以-th结尾的名词1. warm----warmth2. wide---width .3. long----length4. grow---growth5. Strong--strength6. die-death7. young-youth8. deep--depth9. true-truth十四．其他1. approve------approval n,2.survive-survival3. arrive-arrival4. advise--advice5.practise--practice6.fluent-fluency7.accurate-accuracy8.angry-------anger 9. hungry-hunger10.apologize-apology 11. Assume-assumption12. Admit-admission 13. explode-explosion14. fail-failure n. 15. press---pressure16.. free----freedom 17. wise-----wisdom。

词形转换变名词1：-tion, -sion生产produce-production 介绍introduce-introduction 消费consume-consumption 减少reduce-reduction假设assume-assumption/ suppose-supposition 毁灭destroy-destruction 描写describe-description打断interrupt- interruption 采纳/收养adopt-adoption 防止prevent-prevention接受/接待处receive-reception解决solve-solution进化evolve-evolution 建议suggest-suggestion版本edit-edition 展览exhibit-exhibition打算/意图intend-intention认出recognize-recognition 解释/定义define-definition 保护protect-protection方向/指导direct-direction 指令instruct-instruction建设construct-construction 注射inject-injection驳斥reject-rejection 感染infect-infection反对object-objection/ oppose-opposition 连接connect-connection收集collect-collection 纠正correct-correction视察inspect-inspection 挑选select-selection选举elect-election 限制restrict-restriction抵触/矛盾contradict-contradiction 保留reserve-reservation保存preserve-preservation 保护conserve-conservation 观察observe-observation 挨饿starve-starvation组织organize-organization 文明civilize-civilization认识realize-realization 考试examine-examination 决定determine-determination 形成form-formation通知inform-information 想象imagine-imagination运输transport-transportation 邀请invite-invitation期待expect-expectation 诱惑tempt-temptation改编/适应adapt-adaption 移民immigrate-immigration 模仿imitate-imitation 准备prepare-preparation探索explore-exploration 考虑consider-consideration 宣布declare-declaration 装饰decorate-decoration-tion, -sion灵感inspire-inspiration 放松relax-relaxation交流communicate-communication 占用/职业occupy-occupation 满足satisfy-satisfaction 申请/应用apply-application暗示imply-implication 推荐recommend-recommendation 翻译/说明interpret-interpretation 结合combine-combination 操作/手术operate-operation 犹豫hesitate-hesitation教育educate-education 位于locate-location表明indicate-indication 参加participate-participation 计算calculate-calculation 欣赏/感激appreciate-appreciation 联想/协会associate-association 分离separate-separation冬眠hibernate-hibernation 赔偿compensate-compensation 调查investigate-investigation 庆祝celebrate-celebration祝贺congratulate-congratulation 翻译translate-translation积累accumulate-accumulation 加速accelerate-acceleration捐赠donate-donation 解放liberate-liberation动力motivate-motivation 革新innovate-innovation集中concentrate-concentration 游行/示威demonstrate-demonstration 贡献contribute-contribution 分发distribute-distribution促进promote-promotion 奉献devote-devotion沮丧frustrate-frustration/ depress-depression 印象impress-impression表达express-expression 拥有/财产possess-possession讨论discuss-discussion 扩大expand-expansion延伸extend-extension 承认admit-admission允许permit-permission 排放emit-emission爆炸explode-explosion 结论conclude-conclusion决定decide-decision 分开divide-division迷惑confuse-confusion-ence，-ance存在exist-existence 不同differ-difference 发生occur-occurrence 查阅/参考refer-reference 更喜欢/偏好prefer-preference 接受accept-acceptance 出现/外表appear-appearance执行/表演perform-performance 抵制resist-resistance指导guide-guidance 进入enter-entrance保险insure-insurance 帮助assist-assistance忍受endure-endurance/ tolerate-tolerance-ment广告advertise-advertisement 同意agree-agreement惊奇amaze-amazement 吃惊astonish-astonishment通告announce-announcement 安排arrange-arrangement评估assess-assessment 发展develope-development失望disappoint-disappointment 雇用/就业employ-employment鼓舞encourage-encouragement 款待/娱乐entertain-entertainment装备equip-equipment 统治/政府govern-government改进improve-improvement 投资invest-investment卷入involve-involvement 管理manage-management惩罚punish-punishment 要求require-requirement退休retire-retirement 定居/定居处settle-settlement陈述state-statement 对待/治疗require-requirement 以…为基础/地下室base-basement 人行道pave-pavement完成/成就achieve-achievement/ accomplish-accomplishment-ness (adj.→n.)意识aware-awareness/ conscious-consciousness 苦bitter-bitterness聪明clever-cleverness 疯狂crazy-craziness渴望eager-eagerness 公平fair-fairness愚蠢foolish-foolishness 适合fit-fitness幸福/愉快happy-happiness 疾病ill-illness友好kind-kindness 懒惰lazy-laziness孤独lonely-loneliness 宁静quiet-quietness悲伤sad-sadness 严重性serious-seriousness甜美sweet-sweetness 稳重steady-steadiness厚度thick-thickness 累tired-tiredness惶恐不安nervous-nervousness 思乡homesick-homesickness 无助helpless-helplessness/hopeless-hopelessness 自私selfish-selfishness-age婚姻marry-marriage 短缺short-shortage储存store-storage 包裹pack-package车厢carry-carriage 通道pass-passage-th温暖warm-warmth 真理true-truth死亡dead-death 成长grow-growth-ure快乐please-pleasure 离开depart-departure暴露expose-exposure 压力press-pressure失败fail-failure 混合mix-mixture签名sign-signature-ce (adj.→n.)缺席absent-absence 出席present-presence信心confident-confidence 方便convenient-convenience 不同different-difference 勤奋diligent-diligence远的/距离distant-distance 明显的/证据evident-evidence 优秀excellent-excellence 重要important-importance独立independent-independence 天真/无辜innocent-innocence 智力intelligent-intelligence 公正just-justice耐心patient-patience 浪漫romantic-romance沉默silent-silence 暴力violent-violence（V.→n.）冒犯offend-offence 防御defend-defence/defense 建议advise-advice 设施devise-device课本单词掌握、理解、吸收absorb 英亩acre 相加addition 事件affair管理、行政administration 前进advance 高级的advanced 议政agenda 有进取心的aggressive 在前面ahead 外星人alien 脚踝ankle救护车ambulance 娱乐amusement 分析analyse、analysis宣布announce、announcement 使烦恼annoy 总之anyhow 道歉apology 吸引、呼吁appeal 食欲appetite 鼓掌applause 方法、接近approach 大约地approximately 围裙apron 争论、理由argument 发生、出现arise 扶手椅armchair 到达arrival 只要as long as 烟灰缸ashtray方面aspect 天文学家astronomer 目前at present 喜欢、固定attach羞耻的ashamed 尝试attempt 态度attitude 自动的automatic-dom自由free-freedom 王国king-kingdom 智慧wise-wisdom-hood孩童时代childhood 男孩时代boyhood 邻里neighborhood-ship所有权ownership 锦标赛championship 友谊friendship手艺craftsmanship 奖学金scholarship 领导才能leadership艰难hardship 关系relationship-ing农业farming 加温warming（warmth温暖）学校教育schooling图画painting 意思meaning 绘画drawing婚礼wedding 训练training 天花板ceiling衣物clothing 感觉feeling 十字路口crossing工资earning 问候greeting 储蓄saving所发生的事happening 发现finding 财物belonging痛苦suffering 贡品offering 环境surrounding保龄球运动bowling-ibility；-bility (adj.→n.)能力able-ability 可能性possible-possibility/ probable-probability负责responsible-responsibility 灵活性flexible-flexibility 稳定性stable-stability 移动性mobile-mobility 高贵noble-nobility 能力capable-capability-s意味着v. mean 手段n. means 认为v. regard 问候n. regards留下/保持v. remain 剩余物n. remains 习俗custom 海关customs手臂arm 武器arms 方式manner 礼仪manners大脑brain 有智慧的人brains 短的short 短裤shorts好的good 货物goods课本单词熏猪肉bacon 平衡balance 乐队band 讨价还价bargain吼bark 浴缸bath 携带/容忍bear 啤酒beer 祈求beg 表现behave 信仰belief 属于belong 十亿billion 出生地birthplace 责怪blame 毛毯（床、身上）blanket 地毯carpet 毛毯（旅行）rug 女衬衫blouse 炸弹bomb 预约book 迅速增长boom 长筒靴boot 鞠躬bow 商标brand 勇敢bravery 简短的brief 广阔的broad 预算budget 窃贼burglar 灌木bush 商人businessman 食堂canteen现金cash 谨慎的cautious 洞穴cave 频道channel 闲聊chat主厨chef 支票cheque 香烟cigarette 马戏场circus 市民citizen 经典的classic 清洁工人cleaner 可可粉cocoa 梳子bomb 评论comment 委员会committee 概念concept 相关concern 做结论conclude 指挥conduct 考虑的事consideration 由…组成consist of 包含contain 贡献contribution 当代的contemporary 相反的contrary 饼干cookie公司corporation 舒适的cosy 庭院courtyard 信用卡credit card-y（adj.→n.）诚实honest-honesty 困难difficult-difficulty 勇敢brave-bravery 流行popular-popularity 现实real-reality 大多数major-majority电electrical-electricity 必要性necessary-necessity 安全secure-security 安全safe-safety 肯定性certain-certainty 残酷性cruel-cruelty 忠实loyal-loyalty 焦急anxious-anxiety 社会social-society各种，不同various-variety 美beautiful-beauty 光荣glorious-glory精确accurate-accuracy 频率frequent-frequency 效率efficient- efficiency 好奇curious-curiosity 慷慨generous-generosity隐私private-privacyv.→n.道歉apologize-apology 发现discover-discovery 同情sympathize-sympathy 伤害/伤处injure-injury 投递deliver-deliveryn.→n.奴隶/奴隶制slave-slavery 国家/国籍nation-nationality 陶盆/陶器pot-pottery 机器/机械装置machine-machinery 珠宝jewel-jewelry 风景scene-scenery面包师/面包房baker-bakery 杂货商/杂货铺grocer-grocery护士/幼儿园nurse-nursery 抢劫犯/抢劫robber 诗/诗人/诗歌poem-poet-poetry 鱼/渔民/渔场fish-fisherman-fishery-al到达arrive-arrival 提议/求婚propose-proposal 赞成approve-approval拒绝refuse-refusal 生存survive-survival课本单词欠债debt 击败defeat 保卫defend 高兴的delighted 要求demand 甜点dessert 侦探detective 恐龙dinosaur 分歧disagreement磁盘disk 区别distinction 宿舍dormitory 退学drop out 醉的drunk黄昏dusk 垃圾桶dustbin不规则动词变化表AAA型：cost cost cost花费cut cut cut 切burst burst burst爆发hit hit hit碰撞,击hurt hurt hurt 伤害; let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读rid rid rid 放set set set设置shut shut shut 关spread spread spread传播upset upset upset使心烦意乱常用谚语1、人际关系类患难见真情A friend in need is a friend indeed.对来说是佳肴，对他来说是毒药One man’s meat is another’s poison.己所不欲勿施于人Do as you would be done by.狐朋狗友不如无友Better be alone than in bad company.宁做鸡头不做凤尾Better be the head of dog than the tail of a lion.。

词性转换----名词词缀1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievementadvertise---advertisement//advertising agree—agreementadjust---adjustmentannounce---announcement employ---employment entertain---entertainment encourage---encouragement govern—government improve---improvementdiscuss---discussiondevote---devotionelect---electionexhibit---exhibitioneducate-----education graduate—graduationinstruct---instructioninvent---inventionimitate---imitationinvestigate---investigationlocate---locationoperate—operation translate---translation promote---promotion predict---prediction prevent---prevention protect---protection pollute----pollution participate---participation suggest-suggestion变sion discuss—discussion express----expression impress—impression possess---possession conclude—conclusion decide----decision explode---explosion divide---divisionadmit—admissionemit---emission特例：add---additionadmit---admissionoccupy---occupationapply---applicationpermit---permissionpronounce---pronunciationconfident---confidencedifferent---differencedistant---distance dominan---dominancediligent---diligence evident---evidenceelegant---elegance important---importanceignorant---ignoranceintelligent---intelligencepatient---patiencepresence---present significant---significanceviolent---violence4．V+ing结尾bathe洗澡---bathingend结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语paint---painting绘画farm---farming农业lazy---lazinessill---illnessdark---darkness7–age结尾的名词marry---marriageshort---shortagepass---passagepack---package8.-ure结尾的名词depart---departure press---pressurefail---failuremix---mixture expose---exposure sign---signature9.---dom结尾的名词free---freedomwise---wisdomequal---equality secure--= security curious---curiotity generous generosity anxious---anxiety various---variety certain---certainty loyal ---loyalty形容词—cyaccurate--- accuracy fluent---fluency private---privacy efficient---efficiency 11.以–al结尾的名词arrive---arrival approve ---approval survive---survival propose---proposal 12.不规则变化arrange astonish develop-equipjudgemanagetreatdisappoint2．V+tion/sion/ation结尾以t结尾的单词,直接+ion-变成tion 以te结尾的单词，变te为tionassociate appreciate contribute congratulatecelebratecommunicatedonatedevoteeducategraduateimitateinvestigatelocate motivate operate translate promote pollute participate separatecommunicateillustrateadoptattractpredictpreventprotectconstructconnectcollectdirectdiscusselectexhibitinstructinventsuggest-introduceproducereduce变为ation,observe- organize determinedeclareadapt-inviteexplorepreparedifferent- important- significant 4．V+ing结尾bathe end train mean saypaintfarm-greet-suffer-feelsurroundsavebelong-beginhear5.th结尾的名词true wide longgrow---warm-dead—strong---heal6.–ness结尾的名词happy kind- aware- careless-weak-lonely-sad-lazy-ill-dark-13.以–al结尾的名词arrive- approve - survive—propose -14.不规则变化weigh-- proud- analyze- lose- laugh- affect-behave-compare -choose--fly--hungry-angry--believe-think--contain--advise--complain-。

·punish·v. ['pʌnɪʃ] ( punishes; punished; punishing )··双解释义·vt.罚,处罚,惩罚 hurt, imprison, fine, etc. sb for wrongdoing·vt.粗暴地对待,痛打treat sb roughly, especially by giving hard blows ·基本要点•1.punish的基本意思是“罚,处罚”,指因践踏法律、违抗权威或一般地做错了事而对其强制的惩罚。

引申可指“粗暴地对待,痛打”。

punish用于口语中还可指“大量消耗,吃光”。

2.punish多用于及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。

常用于被动结构。

3.punish后接介词for,表示处罚的原因,接with或by表示处罚的方式或手段。

•·词汇搭配••punish an offence 惩治犯罪•punish an opponent 痛击对手•punish beef 猛吃牛肉•punish a child 惩罚孩子•punish criminal 惩罚罪犯•punish dangerous driving 制裁违章驾驶•punish embezzler 惩处贪污者•punish enemy 猛击敌人•punish grafter 惩处盗窃者•punish insurrections 打击暴力•punish lawbreaker 惩罚违法乱纪者•punish son 惩罚儿子•punish speculator 惩罚投机倒把分子•punish students 惩罚学生•punish the football player 制裁足球运动员•punish the thief 惩罚小偷•••punish atrociously 凶暴地惩罚•punish barbarously 野蛮地对待•punish cruelly 无情地惩罚,残酷地惩罚•punish harshly 严惩•punish heavily 严厉惩罚•punish ignominiously 不光彩地惩罚•punish indiscriminately 不加区别地惩罚•punish justly 正当地处罚•punish lightly 轻微地惩罚•punish mildly 轻微地惩罚•punish nominally 有名无实地制裁•punish officially 官方制裁•punish pitilessly 无情地打击•punish really 切实地打击•punish sadly 惨痛地打击•punish severely 严惩•punish sparingly 轻微地处分•punish summarily 立即惩处•punish vindictively 报复性制裁•••punish according to 根据…惩罚•punish sb by〔with〕 fine 处予某人罚金,罚某人的款•punish for 因…而惩办•punish sb for carelessness 因粗心而处罚某人•punish with 罚以…•be punished with death 处以死刑•·常用短语•punish as(v.+prep.)作为…来惩罚 imprison sb/sth as sth▲punish sb/sth as sbThey punished the idler as criminals.他们把懒汉作为罪犯来惩罚。

punish sb for sth造句
【实用版】
目录
1.介绍“punish sb for sth”的含义
2.构造一个例句
3.分析例句的结构和意义
4.总结如何使用“punish sb for sth”这个短语
正文
“punish sb for sth”是一个常用的英语短语，它的含义是因为某事惩罚某人。

这个短语可以帮助我们清晰地表达因为某个行为或事件导致的惩罚。

下面我们来构造一个例句：
The teacher punished the student for cheating in the exam.
在这个例句中，主语是“the teacher”，谓语是“punished”，宾语是“the student”。

因为学生考试作弊，所以老师惩罚了学生。

从句中，“for cheating in the exam”是原因状语从句，用来解释为什么老师要惩罚学生。

这个短语的结构非常简单，只需要记住“punish sb for sth”这个固定搭配，然后在需要的时候构造合适的句子即可。

在使用这个短语时，我们需要注意根据实际情况调整句子的时态、语态和语气。

同时，为了使句子更加通顺，我们可以适当地添加其他成分，比如地点、时间等状语。

总之，“punish sb for sth”是一个非常实用的英语短语，可以帮助我们清晰地表达惩罚的原因。

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