19套高考英语完型填空 阅读理解 单选题 详解 (11)

2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析【预览部分】【完形填空答案与详细解析】【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。

本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。

41. D。

考查动词词义辨析。

译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。

解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。

根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。

keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。

故选D。

42.C。

考查名词词义辨析。

译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。

此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。

根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。

A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。

故选C。

【正文】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1. ( 20分 ) （2019•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 "Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating." He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process.2. ( 20分 ) （2019•北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（10）李仕才第一部分：完形填空A请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

My parents had always prepared for hurricanes. It iswhat 1 people do in Florida because “you never know”. For us,that 2 a white metal cabinet (储藏柜) in our utility room (杂用间) filled with cans of food. We c ould 3 eat anything out of the cabinet because “you never know” when a hurricane will come.As a kid, I was 4 about the white cabinet. I thought it was kind of strange to have food in the utility room. But, one look from mymother 5 me from opening the door to glance inside.One year, Channel 4 reported that Hurricane Dora was 6 for the northern part of Florida. Soon the storm got 7 and the wind blew. Then, thetall pine trees started to sway. And, by “sway”, I meant “8 over or crash down on anything in their way”. We were lucky, as the 9 went other directions and didn’t take our power out.However, when my mother started cooking, the power was out. 10 I figuredit was time to crack open that white cabinet. But, Dad thought it was timeto 11 up the charcoal grill outside where it was raining and windy. To this day, I never 12 a man’s love for his grill.Our power came back for a while. So, my mother began cooking everything she could and 13 it away, to the neighbors, to friends without power,to anyone who was 14 up. I was hoping that the fried chicken was going to find its way to our 15 . But, it didn’t. And, just as the last of the foodwas sent out and she began to work on our dinner, yes, we lost our 16 . It was time for 20 minutes’ eggs on the grill.Oh, the white metal cabinet. No. We never 17 it. We weren’t “that bad off” as I understand it. And, for years I 18 how bad off wewould have to be to eat out of that cabinet. Perhaps it was just the 19 of it, the thought that it was there watching our backs 20 we wanted a can of beans or some potted meat. I don’t know if that was what was in there. Anyway,I never looked inside.1. A. brave B.serious C.generous D. smart2. A. said B.meant C.showed D. presented3. A. forever B.always C.never D. ever4. A. doubtful B.concerned C.anxious D. curious5. A. banned B.kept C.defended D. protected6. A. reaching B.looking C.heading D. going7. A. round B.down C.far D. close8. A. fall B.trip C.fly D. tip9. A. walls B.poles C.trees D. bushes10. A. Yet B.Otherwise C. Nevertheless D. So11. A. start B.use C.break D. hold12. A. question B.mention C.investigate D. appreciate13. A. putting B.turning C.giving D. clearing14. A. full B.well C.high D. hard15. A. cupboard B.room C.bed D. table16. A. food B.power C.water D. money17. A. opened B.locked C.fixed D. cleaned18. A. examined B.analyzed C.wondered D. imagined19. A. purpose B.problem C.thought D. conclusion20. A. wherever B.whenever C.however D. whatever【参考答案】完形填空1—10、D B C D B C D A C D 11—15、A A C D D B A C CBB(2015·呼和浩特第一次调研)The 100th Running Shoe KeychainWhen I was in grade 6，I joined the cross country running club.I hated runningbut __1__ because my friends were in the club.I worked hard but no matter how hardI trained，I __2__ came in the last.After yet another meet where I came in last，I told my coach that I was going to __3__.I couldn’t run.I hated running and all I was doing was pulling the __4__ down.I don’t remember his words，but I do remember he__5__ to let me quit.I remember feeling that he believed in me even though I didn’t believe in myself.I kept __6__ and participating in the meets.He never gave up onme.Instead，he always encouraged me to keep going，and told me that I could do it.Then the final meet came，a huge __7__ with less than two hundred studentsrunning.We learned that not only the first 20 students __8__ the line would win anaward，but also the first 100 would be given a running shoe keychain as encouragement.We set off and I quickly __9__ behind.I didn’t stop and kept running.My friends who __10__ me e ncouraged me to keep running.When I passed the __11__，finally，and received the 100th keychain，there were still several students behind me.For the first time，I was not the __12__ one！I remember how excited I felt and how my friends felt happy forme.The following week there was a school gathering.We were all called up in frontof the school.The coach shared that we were high __13__ at the meet，and almost everyone on the team came home with __14__.I felt ashamed，for I was the one who didn’t win an award.I only came in the 100th place and didn’t __15__ his praise.Then he camebehind me，put his hands on my shoulders and told the school he was __16__ of me b ecause I never gave up and because of that，I pulled from last __17__ to the middle of the race—which was an unbelievable personal __18__.He spoke on how we all __19__ oneanother and how well we worked together，__20__ we all were racing alone.I still keep that keychain，which tells me never to give up and always work withothers.It doesn’t matter if you are the first；what matters is doing your best.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 I重点单词短语：attempt/ə'tempt/ vt.尝试；企图attempt to do sth企图做某事destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n.目的地describe sb/sth as sth 把某人或某事描述成pure/pjʊə/ adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的( purer, purest )disturbing /dɪˈstɜ:bɪŋ/ adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的tons of 大量的，许多的（后接可数名词复数或不可数名词）path/pɑ:θ/n.小路，小径；路线，道路authority/ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/ n.权威；权力（pl）当局；官方the efforts made by... …所做的努力make an effort作出努力effort/ˈefət/n. 努力signific ant/sɪg'nɪfɪkənt/ adj. 显著的，有重大意义的；别有含义的，意味深长的signific ance/sɪg'nɪfɪkəns/ n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义evident /'evɪdənt/ adj.明显的；明白的evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ n. 证据;证词abrupt ly/ə'brʌptli/ adv. 突然地；唐突地abrupt adj.突然的；意外的give way to 被……替代；给……让路，让位于……shade/ʃeɪd/ n.浓淡深浅，色度arctic-like zone 类似北极的地带reputation /ˌrepju'teɪʃən/ n.名声,名誉reputation as sth. …的荣誉deserve the reputation 名不虚传line n.行；排lines of tourist s游客队伍ruin /'ru:ɪn/ vt.毁灭，破坏；使破产n. 毁灭，破坏；破产，一无所有；废墟the opposite to be true事实恰好相反opposite /ˈɔpəzɪt/ adj.相对的；相反的prep. 在…对面解析：Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They41 with them lots of waste. The42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the43 of Kilimanjaro.每年约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗。

2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析【预览部分】【完形填空答案与详细解析】【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。

本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。

41. D。

考查动词词义辨析。

译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。

解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。

根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。

keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。

故选D。

42.C。

考查名词词义辨析。

译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。

此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。

根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。

A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。

故选C。

完形填空Tick，tock，tick，tock. I’m sitting here，watching the movements of my existence pass slowly away. My house has been 1 for such a long time，and I’m lonely and forgotten. Sitting here, by myself, all that I can do is 2 and think about my past. I could tell you stories that only 3 would know. But walls can’t speak.I came to this place many years ago，along with an old man…. 4 , he was with me for on1y three short years before he passed on….For a time，I was left alone，while people came and 5 the house…. Then，one day a nice couple moved in with a young son. 6 , their son Danny liked to stay with me，and I was completely 7 with him. He always looked as if he loved the stories I told，most of which began with. ‘‘Back in my day…” and ‘‘When I was 8 .…” I sometimes had the kind of idea that he didn’t really understand what I was saying，but it felt good to be 9 ．When Danny went off to college, my heart broke. Soon afterward, 10 sold the house.…New owners came and 11 . Then，One day it so happened that I was in when a new family was moving into the house. You can’t even imagine my12 when，unexpectedly, Danny walked through the front door. He had a 13 and kids now. I was so overjoyed when I saw him that I put all my 14 into my daily activities. ... I spent the next twenty years watching his kids grow up, with a mixture of pride and 15 about what would happen next.The kids finally became 16 and Danny sold the house. That was about five years ago…. Some of the local kids have started the rumor that the house is haunted (闹鬼的)--- and，in a way，it is. It is haunted by 17 of all the people who have lived in it. Every second has 18 me so much. I have been 19 them down and they are almost up for me.... I hope that someday somebody will 20 me, and drop in on me again. Maybe then I’ll get a new home and an opportunity for a whole new set of memories.1. A. crowded B. empty C. painted D. sold2. A. look back B. enjoy food C. have a dream D. chat with friends3. A. friends B. learners C. neighbors D. walls4. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Sadly D. Surprisingly5. A. looked at B. settled in C. bought in D. sold out6. A. At last B. At one time C. In the end D. From the beginning7. A. tired B. friendly C. taken D. fond8. A. older B. healthier C. better D. younger9. A. loved B. told C. disliked D. believed10. A .Danny B. I C. his parents D. the old man11. A. settled B. went C. lived D. greeted12. A. pity B. pride C. surprise D. sadness13. A. friend B. daughter C. son D. wife14. A. energy B. time C. life D. ideas15. A. happiness B. dream C. anxiety D. disappointment16. A. old B. impatient C. adults D. tired17. A. families B . furniture C. houses D. memories18. A. impressed B. surprised C. encouraged D. inspired19. A. putting B. copying C. counting D. taking20. A. call B. remember C. visit D. attend（二）1~5 BADCA 6~10 DCDAB11~15 BCDAC 16~20 CDACB*********************************************************结束My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1 , but I always knew he was 2 . He never criticized us, but used 3 to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I 4 as a child I said something 5 about somebody, and my father said, “ 6 time you say something unplea sant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best 7 people, I would get the best 8 . From then on I’ve always tried to 9 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dad’s also always been very 10 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 11 a great dealof my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 12 ：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 13 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 14 me to go into law. And I’ve 15 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 16 I didn’t pursue my 17 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”As 18 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 19 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 20 me.1. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener2. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned3. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth4. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess5. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual6. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other7. A. on B. in C. at D. about8. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return9. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow10. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding11. A. taking up B. making up C. picking up D. keeping up12. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice13. A. and B. as C. even if D. as if14. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested15. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost16. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore17. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream18. A. this B. he C. it D. that19. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project20. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raise1~5 CCACB 6~10 CBDDA11~15 ADBCA 16~20 BDCBD********************************************************结束阅读理解As you dash outdoors in the middle of winter, you might make it halfway down the block before realizing that your ears are freezing because you forgot your ha t.Now, scientists have shown that even though you’ve had an apparent memory lapse(丧失), your brain never forgot what you should have done.Memory works mainly by association. For example, as you try to remember where you left your keys, you might recall you last had them in the living room, which reminds you that there was an ad for soap on television, which reminds you that you need soap, and so on. And then, as you’re heading out of the door to buy soap, you remember that your keys are on the kitchen counter. Your brain knew where the keys were all along. It just took a round-about way to get there.Now, scientists at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies are studying associative memory in monkeys to figure out just how this complicated process works.First, the researchers trained a group of monkeys to remember arbitrary(任意的) pairs of symbols. The researchers showed the monkeys one symbol(cold weather) and then gave them the choice of two other symbols, one of which (a hat) would be associated with the first. A correct choice would earn them a sip of their favorite juice.Most of the monkeys performed the test perfectly, but one kept making mistakes.“We wondered what happened in the brain when the monkey made the wrong choi ce, although it apparently learned the right pairing of symbols,” said study leader Thomas Albright.Albright and his team observed signals from the nerve cells in the monkey’s inferior temporal cortex (ITC), an area of its brain used for visual pattern recognition and for storing this type of memory.As the monkey was deciding which symbol to choose, about a quarter of the activity in the ITC was due to the choice behavior.Meanwhile, more than half the activity was in a different group of nerve cells, which scientistsbelieve represent the monkey’s memory of the correct symbol pairing, and surprisingly, these cells continued to fire even when the monkey chose the wrong symbol.“In this sense, the cells ‘knew’ more than the monkeys let on in their behavior,” Albright said. “Thus, behavior may vary, but knowledge endures.”57．The example of the keys and soap is given to explain the relationship between __________.A．memory lapse and human brain B．memory and associationC．memory and television ads D．memory and our daily life58．Which of the following best expresses the general idea of the text?A．Your brain may forget something, but not always.B．Activity is a round-about way to memory.C．Your brain remembers what you forget.D．Monkeys have better memory than us.59．The researchers believe the monkey that made the wrong choice ________.A．also knew the correct answer B．had the worst memoryC．failed to see the objects well D．had some trouble with its nerve system 60．The underlined word “endures” may be best replaced by __________.A．disappears B．increases C．improves D．remains2、参考答案-------BCAD***************************************************************结束单选题16. _____ teacher of my grandfathers will come tomorrow . I’m wondering how old _____ man he should be.A. The; aB. A; aC. A; theD. The; the17. —Bob, you cannot smoke any more. It will damage your health.—I know. I _____ smoking. Believe me!A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the18. I would love _____ to the cinema last night, but I had to look after my sick sister at home.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone19. I promised to get then before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down. They _____ fo r me impatiently.A. may waitB. ought to waitC. could waitD. must be waiting20. —What did yon think of _____ president?—I didn't care for him of at first, bat after _____ time I go to like him.A. the; aB. /; theC. the; theD. /; a21. —We want someone to design the new art museum for us.—_____ the young follow have a try?A. MayB. ShallC. WillD. Need22. Do yon enjoy listening to records? I find records are often _____ or better than an actual performance.A. as good asB. as goodC. as well asD. good as23. —I wonder how many people yon have invited.—There’s only going to be yon and _____ friends thereA. fewB. a fewC. a lot ofD. several24. That _____ surprising in the past.A. were consideredB. are consideredC. had been consideredD. would have been considered25. It is impossible for anyone _____ these photographs before, because Mr. Newman had them developed today.A. having seenB. to have seenC. to seeD. seeing参考答案16—20BDBDA 21—25BABDB********************************************************结束121. Without _____ to speak, you should remain silent as the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited122. When _____ many guests, they hurried back to school to get everything ready.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited123. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, _____ into the woods. (2004上海春)A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing124. Suddenly, a tall man _____ the girl and taking her away _____ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing125. The mother didn’t know _____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (2001全国)A. whoB. whenC. howD. what126. The little boy didn’t know ____ his mother blamed him for.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what127. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _____. (2002全国) A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 128. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _____ their products more competitive. (2002上海)A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made129. In order to gain more interest, you should spend less money _____ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made130. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____ clear warnings before firing any shots. (上海)A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued131. It is said that there is some important information in the magazine _____ next month.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued132. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _____? (上海春)A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought133. The novel ______ at a low price in second-hand bookstore is very interesting.A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought134. If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. (上海) A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie135. He _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, so he doesn’t suffer a lot now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie136. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball; otherwise he _____ a goal. (上海春) A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 137. He always hesitates to kick the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal very often.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored 138. What would have happened _____, as far as the river bank? (上海)A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther139. What would happen _____, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther140. How I wish every family _____ a large house with beautiful garden! (上海春)A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had参考答案121—125CDDAA 126—130DCAAA131—135DBDCB 136—140DCCDB。

2019全国卷3完形填空及答案详解 (高考)The small town of Rjukan in XXX its n。

the town does not receive direct sunlight for six months out of the year。

from XXX.Karin Ro。

who works for the town's tourism office。

XXXthe sun when it does shine。

However。

during the winter months。

the sky appears brighter in the town than it does in the darkervalley below。

making it seem like a cloudy day.The town of Rjukan has come up with an XXX 2013.XXX。

XXXXXX.The XXX。

drawing visitors from all over the world。

They have also had a positive impact on the town's residents。

who now have access to XXX.While the XXX to the town。

they have also XXX difficulties。

and XXX.Despite these challenges。

the town of XXX。

XXX.But that changed when a high-tech system was XXX。

residents of Rjukan finally saw the first ray of XXX were put into n。

The mirrors are controlled by a computer that enables them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during XXX of light onto the town’s central square。

第一节，完型填空Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place ---other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53Go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the whether 55 ---low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. building C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

完形填空While I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job 1 at a school about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of 2 and wanting to do something 3 I applied (申请), 4 as I did so, that without a degree and with no 5 of teaching my chances of getting the job were 6 .However, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me to Croydon for a meeting with the headmaster. It proved to be a 7 journey: a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at 8 a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived there, feeling too hot to be nervous. It was clearly the 9 himself that 10 the door. He was short and round."The school," he said, "is made up of one 11 of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen." I should have to teach all the subjects except art, 12 he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into 13 groups and teach them in turn at three different 14 , and I was 15 at the thought of teaching maths—a subject at which I wasn’t very 16 at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of 17 to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be 18 themselves at that time.Before I had time to ask about my salary, he got up to his 19 . "Now" he said, you’d better meet my wife. She is the one who really 20 this school.1. A. kept B. lost C. wanted D. found2. A. money B. time C. students D. clothes3. A. harmful B. useful C. funny D. secret4. A. expecting B. whispering C. fearing D. considering5. A. material B. experience C. means D. books6. A. nice B. great C. slight D. helpful7. A. difficult B. pleasant C. comfortable D. short8. A. most B. least C. last D. first9. A. teacher B. door-keeper C. student D. headmaster10. A. shut B. opened C. repaired D. kicked11. A. group B. class C. dozen D. score12. A. which B. that C. what D. this13. A. one B. two C. three D. four14. A. classes B. subjects C. levels D. places15. A. excited B. angry C. glad D. disappointed16. A. poor B. interested C. weak D. good17. A. forcing B. having C. forgetting D. managing18. A. watching B. studying C. enjoying D. helping19.A. letter B. feet C. hands D. wife20.A. runs B. starts C. observes D. likes1~5 CABCB 6~10 CABDB11~15 BACCD 16~20 DBCBA********************************************************结束完形填空The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good 1 in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I 2 to know him . For a moment, I thought he might be 3 ,but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was 4 . I felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to 5 that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, 6 , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very 7 city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to drop the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes, and then he 8 to tell me all about his friend.His friend’s main 9 in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player , and he 10 had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming 11 , yet there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several 12 like that, including my brother,who was doctor in California. He 13 that maybe there were more private courts in the country, than he 14 but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me 15 my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence 16 his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 17 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence (巧合) because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had 18 the house next to my brother’s house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything.“Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He 19 and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?” It was my 20 to laugh. “Yes,” I replied.1. A. brother B. teacher C. neighbour D. friend2. A. managed B. happened C. tried D. wanted3. A. expecting B. lying C. joking D. talking4. A. funny B. serious C. careful D. disappointed5. A. think B. find C. realize D. see6. A. indeed B. actually C. instead D. exactly7. A. famous B. interesting C. noisy D. big8. A. began B. stopped C. refused D. failed9. A. problem B. interest C. choice D. work10. A. just B. ever C. even D. surely11. A. suit B. habit C. pools D. river12. A. people B. players C. strangers D. friends13. A. advised B. argued C. admitted D. announced14. A. recognized B. realized C. visited D. found15. A. how B. whether C. when D. where16. A. because B. if C. then D. though17. A. doctor B. friend C. neighbour D. player18. A. hired B. visited C. designed D. sold19. A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. nodded20. A. chance B. pleasure C. time D. turn1~5 DBCBA 6~10 CDABC11~15 CACBD 16~20 AAABD******************************************************结束阅读理解What is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods, including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes—the list goes on and on.The idea came from Peter Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child. At high school, he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tuft University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade（升级）and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skoll, and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he has never looked back. Even in the great. com crashes of the late 1990s, eBay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet.eBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is take an e-photo, write a description, fill out a sales form and you’re in business: the world is your market place. Of course for each item （商品）sold eBay gets a percentage and that is a great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.13. We learn from the text that eBay provides people with___________.A. a way of buying and selling goodsB. a website for them to upgradeC. a place to exhibit their own photosD. a chance to buy things at low prices14. Why did Peter create eBay after graduating from university?A. For fun.B. To make money.C. For gathering the engineers.D. To fulfill a task of his company.15. From “he has never looked back ”in Paragraph 2 we learn that Peter__________.A. did not feel lonelyB. was always hopefulC. did not think about the pastD. became more and more successful16. How does eBay make money from its website?A. By bringing callers together.B. By charging for each sale.C. By listing items online.D. By making e-photos.6、【文章大意】eBay是进行全球贸易的网络平台，你可以通过它买到任何你所需的商品，大到汽车小到一双鞋子，你只要轻点鼠标就可以买到。

专题11 任务型阅读【母题来源一】【2019·江苏卷】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

每个空格只填一个单词。

The Cost of ThinkingDespite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics. such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals. It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains. Mammals(哺乳动物)weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm2. Modern man has a brain averaging 1200-1400 cm2. We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. Unfortunately, that is not the case.The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain—consumption of energy—on the body. I's not easy to carry around, especially when boxed inside a massive skull(倾骨). It's even harder to provides energy. In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2-3%of total body weight but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest. By comparison, the brains of apes(类人猿)require only 8%of rest-time energy. Early humans pad for their large brains in two ways. Firstly, they spent more time in search food. Secondly, their muscles grew smaller and weaker. It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive. A chimpanzee(黑猩猩) can't win an argument with a modern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright. Standing up, it's easier to find food or enemies. In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling. As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.Yet walking upright has its disadvantage. The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and has a relatively small head. Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull. Humankind paid for its broad vision andskillful hands backaches and painful necks.We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages. It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth. But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creature. Thus humans who lived a million years agodespite their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。

2019年高考英语真题-完形填空及解析(7篇)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语真题-完形填空及解析(7篇)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019年高考英语真题-完形填空及解析(7篇)的全部内容。

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1。

（ 20分）（2019•浙江)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 theidea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman hascaught our attention。

Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃）food。

The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of foodeach year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food thatwould otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste。

2019高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（11）（2019高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

worst Americans think that travel is good for you.Some even think it can help with one of the country’ｓproblems-crime(犯罪)．Crime worries a lot of people.Every year，the number of crimes is up and up.And many criminals are young.They often come from sad homes，with only one parent or no parents at all.change them.Six or seven in ten will go There are many young criminals in prison.But prison doesn’ｔback to crime when they come out of prison.One man，Bob Burton，thought of a new idea.In the old days，young men had to live a difficult life on the road.They learned to be strong and brave，and to help their friends in time of danger.This helped them to grow into men.So Bob started “Vision Quest”．He takes young criminals on a long，long journey with horses and wagons(马车)，3,000 miles through seven states.They are on the road for more than a year.The young people on Vision Quest all have had problems.Most of them have already spent time in prison.This is their last chance.hard work on the road.The day starts before the sun comes up.The boys and girls have to feed the It’ｓlove their horses enough.They horses.Some of them have never loved anyone before.But they can’ｔalso begin to love their partners.That love can help them to live a new life.Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them.Three or four in ten will oneday be in prison again.Bob Burton is right.Travel can be good for you.Even today，Americans still say，“Go west，young man.”1．In the last paragraph，the underlined phrase “leave crime behind them”means “”．A．no longer do a crimeB．leave people who do a crimeC．do all the crimesD．leave criminals behind2．Why is Bob Burton right?A．Because he can help with crime.B．Because three or four is better than six or seven.C．Because the young criminals have a hard life on the road.D．Because he can stop crime in the country.3．From the passage we may infer that .A．getting up before the sun rises can help people out of crimeB．love can help young people to start a new lifeC．traveling can help all criminals out of prisonD．being strong and brave can do with crime4．On “Vision Quest”.A．young people have bad problemsB．young people grow tall very fastC．young people often help their friends in time of dangerD．young people can do anything freely可知，并1．A [词义猜测题。

高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties.After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me.I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a9 situation. And then the 10 came.There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me.Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there.1. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up2. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved3. A. wonder B. understand C. realize D. appreciate4. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young5. A. suited B. challenged C. followed D. failed6. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore8. A. delighted B. worried C. excited D. hurt9. A. difficult B. special C. strange D. different10. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision11. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered12. A. imagination B. voice C. smile D. figure13. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick14. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted15. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always16. A. ran B. washed C. turned D. got17. A. pretended B. managed C. intended D. happened18. A. grew B. disappeared C. followed D. solved19. A. though B. just C. still D. since20. A. knowledge B. dream C. hope D. expectation【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为妈妈的早逝，过着艰难的生活，所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。

完形填空Words：332难度系数：★★★建议用时：16分钟“Two books per visit per week，”said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card. Neither the limits nor her attitude __1__ me，a 9-year-old Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s.I needed those visits. The books were filled with stories in which，however __2__ things seemed，everything __3__ well in the end，__4__ justice，bravery，and wisdom－a striking contrast(对比)to my everyday experiences.Thirty years later，I，a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13，stood in front of another librarian. This librarian was __5__.“What did she say？”I asked my daughter，who already knew a little English and often __6__ as my interpreter.“She said，‘Can I help you？’”“Ask if they have any books in __7__，”I requested.“No，they don’t.” translated my daughter.While hunting for a job，I was told that the library needed people to __8__ books. The interview was short－the job didn’t require much English，just a __9__ of the alphabet. I started the next day. Every day，I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was __10__ from me，mentally dividing them by size and color. One day，while shelving，I found English for Beginners and began studying it on my own.__11__ English letters started forming words I could __12__，words combined into phrases，and－oh，__13__！—I was reading. It was a slow process，supported by dictionaries and __14__by tears，but it was progress. Afterwards I got promoted to the front desk－__15__books in and out and answering simple questions.Every day I receive dozens of people. Sometimes I spot new immigrants. They come from all over the world，so they look different，but the hesitant expression on their faces and their __16__ manners are similar. My heart goes out to them，__17__they are people like me. I fully understand the __18__ roads on which they have stepped.“They’ve come to the right place，”I think to __19__.Then I smile and say—just the __20__ a librarian said to me a long time ago—“Can I help you？”1．A. surprised B．comfortedC．puzzled D．shocked2．A. attractive B．dullC．terrible D．strange3．A. went out B．turned out C．ended in D．came up 4．A. rewarding B．affecting C．completing D．denying 5．A. chatting B．staring C．reading D．smiling 6．A. introduced B．instructed C．guided D．served 7．A. Spanish B．French C．Russian D．German 8．A. shelve B．borrow C．record D．copy 9．A. list B．knowledge C．line D．quantity 10．A. uncertain B．simple C．hidden D．clear 11．A. All of a sudden B．In no time C．Step by step D．Now and then 12．A. recognize B．realize C．define D．interpret 13．A. challenge B．wonder C．opportunity D．news 14．A. inspired B．accompanied C．blocked D．excited 15．A. checking B．classifying C．borrowing D．lending 16．A. rough B．bad C．polite D．shy 17．A. though B．until C．for D．unless 18．A. difficult B．smooth C．endless D．straight 19．A. me B．myself C．them D．themselves20．A. means B．approachC．method D．way【解题导语】一位刚到美国不久的德国移民通过自己的努力学习克服了语言障碍，在工作上逐步取得成功并有意识地帮助其他新移民。

完形填空I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 1 .He had gone out of the study for some 2 , leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see 3 was on his desk. In the 4 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 5 “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Serious of Biographies (人物传记)”.A(n) 6 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 7 . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 8 until the start of the exam so I could not 9 reading it.When the headmaster 10 , I was looking out of the window.I should have told him what had 11 then. It would have been so 12 to say: “I’m sorry, but I 13 the title for the English Writing Priz e on your desk. You’ll have to 14 it.”The chance passed and I did not 15 it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t 16 to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.That was thirty-eight years 17 when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, 18 have I tried to explain to myself why not.The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title 19 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. 20 there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境).1. A. plan B. fault C. grade D. luck2. A. reason B. course C. example D. vacation3. A. this B. which C. that D. what4. A. drawer B. corner C. middle D. box5. A. names B. words C. ideas D. messages6. A. honest B. handsome C. friendly D. active7. A. desk B. paper C. book D. drawer8. A. question B. key C. note D. secret9. A. help B. consider C. practise D. forget10. A. disappeared B. stayed C. returned D. went11. A. existed B. remained C. happened D. continued12. A. tiring B. easy C. important D. difficult13. A. saw B. gave C. set D. made14. A. repeat B. defend C. correct D. change15. A. take B. have C. lose D. find16. A. remember B. learn C. mean D. pretend17. A. past B. ago C. then D. before18. A. either B. never C. nor D. so19. A. by B. besides C. through D. without20. A. But B. Though C. Otherwise D. Therefore1~5 BADCB 6~10 ABDAC11~15 CBADA 16~20 CBCDA*********************************************************结束完型填空The battle was followed by a terrible storm. Therefore, it wasn’t until October 26 that Vice Admiral (海军中将) Collingwood was 1 to send off his report to Britain 2 the victory and Nelson’s death.He chose 3 the task one of the smallest ships in his fleet. Pickle, 4 by Captain Lapenotiere. In spite of 5 winds and rough seas. Pickle made the 6 of more than 1,000 miles in just over eight days, 7 Falmouth on the morning of November 4.From there. Captain Lapenotiere 8 a fast post chaise (轻便马车) to London, traveling 9 for 37 hours. He reached the Admiralty in Whitehall at 1 a.m. on Wednesday, November 6—less than 11 days after he had 10 Collingwood.Most of the officials had gone to bed 11 , but the secretary was still 12 in the famous Board Room. Lapenotiere hurried in and 13 the report with the simple words; “Sir, we have gained a great victory. But we have 14 Lord Nelson.”Copies of the report were quickly made and 15 to the prime Minister and King George III. A special edition of a 16 was rushed out and delivered all over the country.The atmosphere of public 17 for the victory was weakened by widespread sorrow the 18 of Nelson. As one poet later wrote; “The victory of Trafalgar was 19 , indeed, with the usual forms of rejoicing (欢庆), 20 they were without joy.”1. A. eager B. anxious C. able D. sure2. A. announcing B. telling C. mentioning D. warning3. A. with B. from C. for D. among4. A. seated B. brought C. owned D. led5. A. strong B. weak C. warm D. light6. A. leaving for B. arriving at C. staying in D. sailing for7. A. leaving for B. arriving at C. staying in D. sailing for8. A. made B. took C. kept D. sat9. A. freely B. aimlessly C. slowly D. continuously10. A. seen B. found C. told D. left11. A. long before B. long ago C. before long D. long after12. A. on leave B. on business C. at work D. at sea13. A. took over B. handed over C. gave out D. turned out14. A. defeated B. beaten C. missed D. lost15. A. sent B. carried C. suggested D. written16. A. book B. newspaper C. weekly D. magazine17. A. hope B. search C. desire D. happiness18. A. return B. failure C. beats D. injury19. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. gained D. reported20. A. and B. so C. for D. but参考答案1~5 CACDA 6~10 CBBDD11~15 ACBDA 16~20 BDCBD*********************************************************结束阅读理解A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages.They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hourson the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and itaffects their lives.Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could becomecompulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.1. The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being______.A. optimisticB. positiveC. oppositiveD. acceptable2. The main idea of the passage is about__________.A. the cause of weboholismB. the advantage of weboholismC. the popularity of weboholismD. the influence of weboholism3. The underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably means “________”.A. attractiveB. addictiveC. professionalD. potential4. We can infer from the passage that_______.A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersB. students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC. people are addicted to games on the InternetD. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway5. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?A. It contributes to the development of the web.B. The chat room language may change social culture.C. The problem will be getting more and more serious later.D. People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.参考答案7、【文章大意】网络狂热(weboholism)对不同年龄段的人都有影响，并且也在影响着整个世界。

19高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy a newspaper.B. Catch a train.C. Visit a museum.2. Why does the man thank the woman?A. She has helped him with his work.B. She has invited him to a party.C. She has lent him some money.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A concert.B. A movie.C. A book.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Get more rest.B. Take some medicine.C. Drink some hot tea.5. What time does the meeting start?A. 9:00 am.B. 10:00 am.C. 11:00 am.二、阅读理解（共40分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of taking naps.7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Difficulty in concentrating.B. Frequent headaches.C. Both A and B.8. What does the passage suggest about sleep?A. It is essential for physical health.B. It is crucial for mental well-being.C. Both A and B.Passage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To discuss the impact of technology on jobs.C. To encourage people to learn new skills.10. What is the author's attitude towards the future of jobs?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Neutral.11. What does the author suggest people should do?A. Embrace change.B. Resist change.C. Ignore change.12. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Future of Work.B. The Impact of Technology.C. The Importance of Adaptability.Passage 313. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of coffee.B. The effects of coffee on health.C. The cultural significance of coffee.14. According to the passage, what is the most popular type of coffee?A. Espresso.B. Latte.C. Cappuccino.15. What does the passage suggest about coffee consumption?A. It has increased over the years.B. It has decreased over the years.C. It has remained stable over the years.16. What is the author's opinion about coffee?A. It is a healthy beverage.B. It is an addictive substance.C. It is a cultural phenomenon.三、完形填空（共20分）17. A. althoughB. becauseC. butD. so18. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. worried19. A. decidedB. refusedC. agreedD. hesitated20. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. nervously21. A. preparedB. relaxedC. confidentD. anxious22. A. impressedB. boredC. confusedD. amused23. A. listenedB. spokeC. laughedD. cried24. A. explainedB. repeatedC. summarizedD. questioned25. A. gratefulB. regretfulC. proudD. relieved四、语法填空（共20分）26. The company has been trying to improve its image ________ (recently).27. ________ (despite) the heavy rain, they continued their journey.28. The book is worth ________ (read).29. She is ________ (far) more experienced than hercolleagues.30. ________ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.五、短文改错（共20分）31. This is the first time that I have visited to the museum.32. He suggested to go out for a walk after supper.33. The teacher asked us what was the matter with us.34. She spent the whole morning cleaning the rooms and do the laundry.35. I would rather you to come tomorrow than today.六、书面表达（共40分）36. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write clearly on thetopic within 10 points provided.参考答案：一、听力理解1-5 BACBA二、阅读理解6-10 CABCA11-16 ACBCA三、完形填空17-25 CABCABDC四、语法填空26. recently27. Despite。

2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习（11）李仕才第一部分：完形填空AThere was once a widow who had two daughters.The __1__ widow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality，but didn't love the other，who resembled her __2__，although she was pretty and friendly.The younger daughter had to __3__ hard all day and live upon the leftovers of her elder sister.Among her other __4__ jobs，she was forced to carry water every day __5__.One day __6__ she had just filled her pot at the fountain，an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water.Glad to show a kindness to the old woman，she __7__.Now，all of a sudden，there was no old trembling woman but a(n)__8__ who rewarded good deeds before her.“Your face is pretty __9__ your heart is gentle，” said she.“For your kindne ss，I will make you a gift.Every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel.”When the girl reached home，her ill mother __10__ her for her long absence.“Pardon me for being away so long，” she replied.As she spoke some pearls and diamonds dropped from her __11__.“What is this I see，child？” asked the __12__ widow.The poor girl was so happy to be __13__ child by her mother that she eagerly told her mother about her __14__ with the old woman at the fountain.The widow immediately __15__ her favorite daughter to do as the __16__ girl had done.When the impatient girl was filling the pot with water at the __17__，a beautiful lady appeared and __18__ a drink of water from the girl.“I have not come here to serve you，” she __19__ replied.The lady，who was the fairy，said，“I will make you a gift to __20__ your rudeness.Every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a snake or a toad(蟾蜍)．”1．A.good­tempered B．bad­temperedC．kind D．beautiful2．A.daughter B．teacherC．mother D．father3．plain B．playC．work D．study4．A.easy B．hardC．interesting D．boring 5．A.within reachB．with easeC．without hesitationD．from a great distance 6．A.when B．whileC．once D．before 7．A.hesitated B．agreed C．left D．argued 8．A.boy B．old woman C．old man D．fairy 9．A.although B．butC．while D．and10．A.scolded B．praised C．thanked D．forgave 11．A.waist B．hairC．lips D．hands 12．A.amused B．interested C．astonished D．frightened 13．A.awarded B．calledC．showed D．taught 14．A.difficulty B．thought C．experiment D．experience 15．A.advised B．gotC．forced D．invited 16．A.slim B．tallC．elder D．poor 17．A.river B．poolC．fountain D．well 18．A.asked for B．asked of C．asked about D．asked after 19．A.rudely B．jokingly C．proudly D．hurriedly 20．A.deserve B．faceC．equal D．repay【解题导语】本文主要讲述了两个性格和外表不同的姐妹对给予他人帮助的不同反应及她们得到的相应的结果，彰显了善有善报的道理。