高三英语 AIDS 练习

Unit 5 First aid**阅读理解。

Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.1.Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends?A. Teenagers.B. Adults.C. The elderly.D.A couple.2.What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mean?A. No man is willing to live on an island.B. Man usually doesn’t go to an islandC. Everyone is related with our society.D. Our society is just like an island.3.What can we learn about outgoing people?A. They like being alone.B. They are fond of making friends.C. They have intense friendships.D. They have fewer close friends indeed4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The formation of close friends.B. The number of real friends.C. Honesty, love and affection.D. Factors to determine the degree of closeness.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

牛津高中英语M10U3 Aids today词汇巩固练习1.The fans s____________ with excitement when they saw the film star.2.The details were supposed to be secret but somehow l_____________ out.3.On hot days we often go b_______________ in the open air.4.The boy has been crying for 3 hours, for his mum didn’t allow him to buy a toy. We stillcould hear him s_____________ in the living room now.5.I'm i__________ to hepatitis (肝炎) as a result of vaccination.6.D__________________ in vitamins can lead to illness.7.Our English teacher’s cheerful spirits and bubbling laughter i_____________ the wholeclass, and we became happy too.8.F_________ is an infectious disease characterized by fever, aches and pains and exhaustion.9.U_____________ sex is the most common way that HIV is spread.10.Though badly frightened, she appeared o_______________ calm.11.The wound healed clean, but it left a little white s______________.12.We have a good product but our d________ is bad. Thus we should think about good waysto promote it.13.The doctor wrote me a p__________________ for medicine for my illness.14.The child was almost c___________________ by the heavy smoke.15.Suddenly my mind went b____________, ie I was unable to remember anything or thinkproperly.16.Chew your food properly before s_______________ it.17.I feel that we shouldn't worry u_________________ because I don’t think it’s a big deal.18.It started as a hobby, but it got so a________________ I had to keep on doing it.19.Woman in general is p_____________ but not mentally weaker than man.20.Working in the sun soon gave us a t____________. What we need was a long drink of coke.21.It took me some time to d_______________ what I had heard. (totally understand or takein)22.Grandfather is f_________________ and often repeats himself when he tells a story.23.A thief s_____________ out of the room while no one was looking.24.It is urgent that the a____________ problem of air pollution in the city be solved.25.One of the p_________________ of being famous is loss of privacy.26.The scandal left a s____________ on the star’s reputation.27.All the students said they didn’t hear it clearly so he r_____________ the tape to listen to itagain.28.She couldn't e______________ the incident from her memory for it hurt so much.29.We made a strategic w_______________, so that we could build up our forces for arenewed attack.30.Taking one more person means that we need a_________________ money for our trip.31.After several s___________________ at the gym, I feel a lot fitter.32.Her promise to remain faithful to him was his a_______________ when he was in prison.33.The injured man had lost a lot of blood and had to be given a t________________.34.This magazine is trying to get more readers to s_____________.35.Don't______________ him; he is only a child and what’s more, you are not sure whetherit’s his fault.36.They hope to win mass support among the middle c____________.37.Taking every thing into consideration, she e_____________ that the work would take threemonths.38.The slaves r____________ against their masters and killed them all.39.The autocratic government called out the army to s___________ the workers' strike.40.The threat of an economic d____________ (经济萧条) hangs over the world.答案见下页牛津高中英语M10U3 Aids today词汇巩固练习参考答案1screamed 2 leaked 3 bathing 4 sobbing 5 immune6 Deficiency7 infected8 flu9 unprotected 10 outward11 scar 12 distribution 13 prescription 14 choked 15 blank16 swallowing 17 unnecessarily 18 addictive 19 physically 20 thirst 21 digest 22 forgetful 23 slid 24 acute 25 penalties26stain 27rewound 28erase 29withdrawal 30additional31sessions 32anchor 33transfusion 34subscribe 35scold36class 37estimated 38rebelled 39suppress 40depression。

位敦市安定阳光实验学校高三英语专项复习题：Unit 8 First aid一、完成句子1. You’d better________________ (让所有的窗户开着).2. In English class, ________________. （我们当尽可能多讲英语）3. We could ask him_________________ (如果他在这儿).4. She had eaten too much, and______________ (回家的路上呕吐起来) .5. This pair of shoes_________________ (不适合我穿).Answers:1. leave all the windows open;2. we should speak English as much as possible;3. if he were here;4. threw up on the way home;5. doesn’t fit me well二、单词拼写1.Your________(手帕) should often be washed.2.First aid is the science of giving________(医疗) care before a doctor can be found.3.She is always worried about his________(安全).4.The little boy held his mother's hand________(紧紧) when crossing the street.5.“_______ (呼吸) deeply,” the doctor told him.6.She fell off her bicycle. She must be i_______.7.If you are b ______by an animal, see a doctor as soon as possible.8.I think this problem should be d ______with quickly.9.Sorry, I took your umbrella by m_______ .10.Don't touch e ______wires with your wet hands.1.handkerchief2.medical3.safety4.firmly5.Breathe6.injured7.bitten8.dealt 9.mistake 10.electric三、单项填空1.The earth, the moon, the other stars and the sun are just part of ________we call the universe.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how2.You didn't have to take the medicine, but your head may ________less if you do so.A. hurtB. be hurtC. injureD. be injured3.When she came several days later, she found that all things still ________where she had ________them.A. lay; laidB. laid; laid C .lay; lain D. lying; lain4.It's not likely to happen, but if it ________,we need to bewell-prepared.A. shouldB. wouldC. mightD. could5.—Shall I tell John about it?—No, you________. I've told him already.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't6.—Would you mind if I have some time off?—________—Monday and Tuesday next week.A. What's the time?B. When exactly?C. Certainly not.D.I don't mind.7.—We'll have the exam next week; I'm really worried.—________.A. Just so-soB. Take it easyC. No needD. Too early8.After you have finished reading a book or a magazine in the reading-room, put it back ________it used to be.A. whatB. thatC. in whichD. where9.—What made your daddy throw up last night?—I think the large quantities of wine________.A. madeB. made itC. didD. did it10.The waters of the lake are so ________that it looks like glass. Key:1～5 CAAAA 6～10 BBDCB四、阅读理解APeople faint(昏厥) when the normal blood supply to the brain is suddenly cut down. This can happen if they are surprised or shocked(震动) by sudden news or by something they see suddenly. Some people faint if they see others hurt. Some people faint in crowds. Others faint if they are in a room that is hot and stuffy(闷热的).If a person faints while standing, lay him down. If his face is pale, lift his feet. If he is sitting down when he faints, place his head between his knees, loosen any tight clothing that might keep him from breathing easily. If possible, place a wet cloth on his forehead.1.People may faint if they________.A. see their friends in the streetB. see something unexpectedC. see something splendidD. see something happy2.If someone has fainted, we must help him________.A. not to be shockedB. by moving himself slowlyC. not to be frightenedD. by returning blood to his brain3.If someone faints, the best way is to________.A. make him sit downB. make him lie downC .make him not surprised D. give him some blood4.Raise a fainting person's feet if________.A. he sees others hurtB. he is in a room that is hot and stuffyC. his face looks paleD. he is standing5.In this passage, the writer explains________.A. why people faint and how we help themB. when people faint and when we help themC. why people faint and where we help themD. how people faint and why we help themBHow long can a person live without breathing? Probably for only four to six minutes. The air we breathe in supplies the oxygen(氧) that is necessary for keeping every part of the body alive. And the brain, which itself controls breathing, is the first to suffer(受苦) if oxygen is lacking(缺乏). If no air enters the lungs(肺), the heart will continue to beat for a little longer, supplying the blood to the brain and other parts of the body. But soon, the supply of oxygen already in the blood is used up.First, the patient loses conciousness(知觉), because the brain is no longer getting enough oxygen to work. Then lack of oxygen in the heart causes it to stop beating. Without oxygen ,the brain can survive(持续) undamaged for only about four minutes. The heart may survive for as long as 12 minutes. But within six minutes the person will almost certainly be dead.1.The oxygen that our body needs comes from________.A. the air we breathe inB. the moving bloodC .the beating heart D. the working brain2.If no air enters the lungs,________.A. the heart will stop beating immediatelyB. the brain is the first to sufferC. the blood can continue to move a long timeD. a person will stop breathing3.According to the passage we can conclude________.A. the heart is more important than the brainB. the brain can continue to work a little longer than the heart without oxygenC. the brain stops working before the heart does without oxygenD. if a person stops breathing it means he is dead4.In which order will the following happen without oxygen?a. The heart stops beating.b. The brain stops working.c. A person is dead. d. A person loses conciousness .A .b, a, d, c B. a, b, d, cC. d, a, b, cD. d, b, c, a5.Oxygen is carried to every part of the body by________.A. the lungsB. the heartC. the bloodD. the brainA1～5 BDBCA B 1～5 ABCDC五、短文改错Tim and Mary was walking down a street 1．____as they saw a girl knocked off her bike．They ran 2．____up her．Tim thought the girl hurt her head badly 3．____and they must carry him to the side of the road. 4．____But Mary insisted in leaving her where she was. 5．____Tim agreed to Mary．Tim went to a shop and called 6．____the First Aid Centre．Mary was stayed with the girl. 7．____A few minutes late, help came, and the girl was 8．____saved．Tim and Mary carried her to a hospital 9．____together the doctors. 10．____Keys:1．was→were 2．as→when 3．up后加to 4．him→her 5．in→on 6．to →with 7．去掉was 8．late→later 9．√ 10．together后加 with六、典型例题1．The boy ______ jump into the river from the bridge.A．dare B．dares to C．dares D．dared分析：A项中的dare作为情态动词，仅用于否句或疑问句。

Unit 5 First Aid李仕才一、阅读理解。

Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste. GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016. If you’re into the harder stuff(东西), this is where you need to go.When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Grasp op Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing. When? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.1. Which may kick off the festival season in Belgium?A. Groezrock.B. Sfinks Mixed.C. Graspop Metal Meeting.D. Genk on Stage.2. What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?A .It enjoys worldwide popularity. B. It’s mainly targeted at kids.C. It combines fun with culture.D. It features certain types of music.3. Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?A. Meerhout.B. Boechout.C. Genk.D. Dessel.【语篇解读】本文为应用文，涉及音乐节话题。

同步练习(二十五)[必修5Unit 5First aid](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空“Sixteen，” I said. I have forgotten the math question my second-grade teacher, Joyce Cooper asked that day, but I will never forget my __1__. As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started __2__. I felt like the __3__ person in the world.Mrs Cooper fixed them with a firm look. Then she said: “We're all here to __4__．”Another time, Mrs Cooper asked us to write a __5__ about what we hoped to do with our lives.I wrote: “I want to be a teacher like Mrs Cooper.”She wrote on my report, “You would __6__ an outstanding teacher because you are determined and you try hard.”I was to carry those __7__ in my heart for the next 27 years.After I graduated from high school, I got married and had children.We needed every penny just to __8__. College and teaching was out of the question.Then one day I thought of my __9__ of how I wanted to help children. I talked it over with my family and __10__ to attend college classes in the mornings before work. And when I got home from work, I would __11__. Finally after seven years, my dream had been realized and I became a teacher.Not long after I started __12__，something happened that brought the past rushing back to me.I had written a sentence with grammatical errors on the blackboard. Then I asked students to come and __13__ the mistakes.One girl got halfway through, became __14__ and stopped. As the other children laughed, __15__ rolled down her cheeks. I gave her a hug and told her to get a drink of water. Then, remembering Mrs Cooper, I fixed the rest of the class with a firm look. “We're all here to learn，” I said.1．A.question B．answerC．result D．problem2．A.talking B．shoutingC．speaking D．laughing3．A.stupidest B．happiestC．funniest D．smallest4．A.work B．learnC．play D．watch5．A.letter B．novelC．report D．story6．A.develop B．changeC．turn D．make7．A.books B．wordsC．teachers D．classmates8．A.get by B．get pastC．go by D．go ahead9．A.plan B．workC．dream D．idea10．A.supposed B．promisedC．decided D．agreed11．A.sleep B．studyC．rest D．play12．A.learning B．writingC．thinking D．teaching13．A.correct B．rightC．check D．read14．A.happy B．excitedC．confused D．confident15．A.water B．tearsC．sweat D．smilesⅡ.阅读理解AA blocked airway can kill someone in three to four minutes, but it can take more than eight minutes for an ambulance to arrive. So a simple procedure such as opening someone's airway can save their life while they're waiting for emergency medical help. Knowing what to do will allow youto react rapidly if an accident does happen. However, there are also many misconceptions(误解) surrounding first aid，some of which can cause more serious harm.1．If you can't move a limb, it must be broken. If you can move a limb，it can't be broken. The only accurate way to diagnose a broken limb is to x-ray it.2．The best way to treat bleeding is to put the wound under a tap. If you put a bleeding wound under a tap you wash away the body's clotting agents and make it bleed more.3．Nosebleeds are best treated by putting the head back. If you put the head back during a nosebleed，all the blood goes down the back of the airway.4．A tourniquet is the best way to treat serious bleeding. It's harmful to stop the blood flow to a limb for more than 10～15 minutes.5．If someone has swallowed a poison you should make him or her sick. If you make someone sick by putting your fingers in their mouth, the vomit(吐出物)may block their airway.6．If you perform CPR on someone who has a pulse, you can damage his or her heart. The evidence is that it isn't dangerous to do chest compressions on a casualty with a pulse.7．You need lots of training to do first aid. You need lots of expensive equipment to do first aid. You don't－what you mostly need is common sense.16．In the passage, CPR must mean________．A．chest compressionsB．some action causing damage to the heartC．first aidD．a kind of equipment17．Which of the following actions is proper?A．If your nose is bleeding, put the head back.B．Let me put my fingers in your mouth to make the poison out.C．Go to the tap to stop bleeding.D．Perform CPR on her, although she has a pulse.18．In the author's opinion, first aid should be given ________．A．after emergency medical help arrivesB．by professional doctors with expensive equipmentC．properly and rapidlyD．to slightly injured people only19．The passage focuses on ________．A．proving the importance of first aidB．correcting misunderstanding on first aidC．explaining what first aid isD．teaching how to give first aid20．Which action should be taken to diagnose a broken limb?A．To put the broken limb in splints.B．To move the limb.C．To perform CPR.D．To x­ray it.BIt is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can't fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.Dr Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.Dr White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys' blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys' brains. When the brain's temperature was 10℃，Dr White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.21．The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that ________．A．the time is too short for doctorsB．the patients are often too nervousC．the damage is extremely hard to fixD．the blood­cooling machine might break down22．The brain operation was made possible mainly by ________．A．taking the blood out of the brainB．trying the operation on monkeys firstC．having the blood go through a machineD．lowering the brain's temperature23．With Dr White's new idea, the operation on the damaged brain ________．A．can last as long as 30 minutesB．can keep the brain's blood warmC．can keep the patient's brain healthyD．can help monkeys do different jobs24．What is the right order of the steps in the operation?a．Send the cooled blood back to the brain.b．Stop the blood to the brain.c．Have the blood cooled down.d．Operate on the brain.A．a, b, c, d B．c, a, b, dC．c, b, d, a D．b, c, d, a25. Which of the following is NOT true?A．If there isn't enough blood, the brain can live for only three to five minutes. B．If the brain is very cold, it can live without blood for half an hour.C．Dr White tried his idea for thirteen times.D．After their operations, the monkeys were healthy and busy again.课时作业(二十五)Ⅰ.文章讲述了作者中学的一次经历使得她想成为一名老师，想帮助孩子们。

UNIT 5 单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AChildren really need to know some basic first aid skills. This is true whether your child is four or fourteen. So what should you teach your children?Calling for helpOnce your child reaches the age of four, he should know all about calling 911 in the event of an emergency. Explain all about what a real emergency is. For example, he should call 911 if an adult asks him to, if an adult passes out and cannot be woken, if there is a fire and he can't find an adult, or if people are hurt.As I am typing this, I just realized that although my kids are taught about 911, the telephones in the house are out of reach for all but my oldest child (to prevent the other two from playing with the phone). Don't make this_mistake yourself, or your children wouldn't get in touch with the police in time.Cuts and scrapes (擦伤)T each children about basic care for cuts and scrapes. In my house, the kids all know that cuts must be cleaned and know where the bandages are. They also know how to put pressure on a cut to make it stop bleeding. Of course they should ask an adult for help, but they should also know a bit about self care. Believe it or not, I had to help a teenage neighbour once who had no idea what to do when he cut his hand on broken glass. He just ran around in a circle.BurnsT ell your child that if he ever gets a burn, he should immediately call for help and then run the cool but not cold water for the burn. Getting a burn cooled down quickly can reduce the damage to the skin. This is important if no adult is with your child when a burn occurs.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

First Aid李仕才一、阅读理解。

Many people have bought insurance，either life or property(财产)，commercial or compulsory.Yet some people know little about it and some even misunderstand its nature and function.Insurance is the sharing of risks.Nearly everyone is exposed to a risk of some sort.The house owner，for example，knows that his property can be damaged by fire；the shipowner knows that his ships may be lost at sea；the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer.On the other hand，not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea.If these persons each put a small amount of money into a pool，there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses.In other words，the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many.This is the basis of insurance.Those who pay the contribution are known as the insured and those who managethe_pool_of_contributions_as insurers.The legal basis of all insurance is the policy.This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality.It states that every year the insured shall pay an amount of money，which is called the premium；in return，the insurer will pay an amount of money or compensation for losses if the risk or event insured against actually happens.The premium for insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen，as suggested by past experience.If companies fix their premiums too high，there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business.On the other hand，if they make the premium too low，they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business.So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured.1．The underlined phrase in Para.2 most probably means ________.A．money paid by the insurersB．each premiumC．money paid by all those insuredD．the cost of administering insurance2．Insurance premiums do not become too high because ________.A．not many people insure themselvesB．premiums depend on the risk of lossesC．insurers have to be more competitiveD．insurance companies can never lose money3．According to the passage，insurance business gains profit because ________.A．more and more people buy insuranceB．the firms have sound managementC．the premium is increased year by yearD．only a few of those insured suffer losses4．The purpose of the passage is to ________.A．explain an insurance policyB．introduce insurance businessC．persuade people to be insuredD．warn people of possible losses【解题导语】本文主要对保险进行了简要介绍。

UNIT5分层跟踪检测(三)UsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgressA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.She (惊慌) when she saw smoke coming out of her neighbour’s house.2.I felt my mouth opening wide,ready to (尖叫) as loud as possible.3.The (福利) of the individual is bound up with that of the community.4.When I gave him the chance to go to Beijing University for further study,he g it at once.5.He jumped into the water immediately and managed to rescue thed boy.6.This chemical factory is located in the (郊区) of the city.7.You will be able to learn from the teacher and practise with your (同伴的) students.8.Scientists now can observe the m of stars far away. Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.It is of utmost urgency to control the (bleed) as effectively as possible.2.If there is an (interrupt),I can switch back to whatI was doing very quickly.3.The man in the river (desperate) tried to swim to the bank and finally he made it.4.The purpose of the project is to develop our (practice) abilities in listening and speaking.5.I was so (tight) wedged(将……挤入) between two fat women that it was difficult for me to get up and leave the bus.6.Please don’t try to (justice) your behavior by telling me what other students are doing.7.We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in (fog) weather.8.He slapped me the back while I was walking along the street.9.He was frightened when he saw a snake and called help right away.10. the help of my maths teacher,I won first prize in the national maths contest.Ⅲ.单句写作1.看到那个男孩摔倒了,我冲过去帮他站起来。

UNIT 5FIRST AIDⅠ.完形填空On an ordinary day，Debbie’s doorbell rang suddenly. Sixteen⁃year⁃old Amy from next door was there —“Help，my brother Dylan is bleeding，”she 1.Debbie and her sister Ellen 2to their house to find eight⁃year⁃old Dylan bleeding 3from a huge cut in his arm. Debbie had recently taken a first aid 4and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to 5pressure to stop the bleeding. I 6 a towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the 7，”she said.Dylan was crying and 8，so Debbie told him not to panic while pressing on the towel to stop the blood 9. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance since she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance 10，Dylan’s mom came home. She was deeply shocked but 11held his arm，then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance without 12.A few weeks later，the cut 13and Dylan went back home. His mother thanked Debbie and Ellen the day after the 14. “I’m so happy that I learned first aid，”Debbie said. “I 15thought I’d need to use my first aid skills so soon，but I’m very glad I knew what to do.”1.A.asked B.whisperedC.shoutedD.stated2.A.paced B.racedC.returnedD.advanced3.A.heavily B.slightlyC.slowlyD.frequently4.A.kit B.bookC.boxD.course5.A.insert B.releaseC.easeD.apply6.A.chose B.driedC.grabbedD.cleaned7.A.toe B.armC.kneeD.forehead8.A.angry B.shockedC.nervousD.depressed9.A.pressure B.supplyC.fallD.flow10.A.sped up B.pulled upC.set offD.took off11.A.immediately B.constantlyC.simplyD.suddenly12.A.denying B.doubtC.accidentD.delay13.A.disappeared B.healedC.narrowedD.grew14.A.adventure B.occasionC.incidentD.affair15.A.never B.hardlyC.seldomD.often【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 5 First aidⅠ.阅读理解We all know how important human life is—it's priceless.Itdoesn't matter where you are from or what the color of your skins is—all people are human beings.Firstly, we can tell you that the lives of your relatives could depend on your ability to give first aid.If you think highly of human's life，this website is for you! Here you can find information about first aid.The very first thing that you should do when you see an accident is to evaluate the situation and prevent further dangerous incidents. First of all，you have to recognize what has happened and what the dangers to rescuers and victims are.Think about how to take care of the victims.Helping usually takes place in very difficult conditions and injuries can be very bad. Therefore，you cannot be too afraid of making mistakes to help.Sometimes you have to face the fact that regardless of your actions and your efforts the victim's condition might not improve—he or she could even die.In some cases even professional medical aid may not succeed.If you have done everything you think you should do, you shouldn't feel guilty.Do not expose yourself to danger. Giving first aid can be dangerous.While trying to help a victim, do not forget about your own safety.If something happens to you, you won't be able to help anyone.Call for help after you find out the condition of a victim. But remember if a victim faints due to breathing failure caused by drowning, choking or poisoning, you should first take action that helps to bring back the heartbeat and breathing.While calling, talk shortly but clearly.Always provide the following information：the location of the accident, the kind of accident, the number of the injured and your full name and phone number and so on.1．The underlined word “evaluate” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“_____”．A．leave B．protectC．avoid D．judge2．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．You should learn some professional knowledge about first aid.B．You shouldn't feel guilty if you don't know about first aid.C．Try your best to give first aid and don't be afraid of making mistakes.D．Don't make mistakes when you are giving first aid.3．The author thinks that helping a victim can be______.A. risky B．shockingC. exciting D．boring4．It can be inferred from the passage that______.A．everyone must learn how to give first aidB．you should forget about your own safety while giving first aidC．when you see an accident you should do nothing but call the policeD．when calling for help you should give all relevant detailsⅡ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 5 First aidⅠ.阅读理解AElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently showed that in the UK, more than 3 000 people a year experience electric shocks in their home. A smaller number of people are killed after they contact with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a person's heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergencies.What to do?●If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock, don't touch him/her!●If they are still holding the appliance (家用电器) that has given them shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source. Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hand!●If you can't turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.●The victim must remain lying down. If they are unconscious, victims should be placed on their side. But they should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary.●It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else.If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth－to－mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸)．Keep the victim's head low until professional help arrives.●If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.1．What kind of passage is it?A．An advertisement.B．A horror story.C．A news report.D．First aid emergency advice.2．The underlined sentence “Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hand！” implies that _____.A．you should move the appliance that caused itB．you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricityC．it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your handsD．it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands3．When a person has got an electric shock, you should ______.A．separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit upB．keep the victim warm and help him breathe againC．move the victim onto his side if he has got neck injuriesD．keep the victim's head high until professional help arrivesB(2016·河北省邢台市摸底考试) Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isn't given immediately.Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.This causes the body's necessary functions to stop working.It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken.In that case，you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒)．Also, call for help from anyone nearby if you're in a public place.If there's no one around，call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isn't much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf there's a building nearby, aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isn't available, bring the person to a well－shaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water.If there's a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body.Focus on the face, neck, and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her e anything，a towel or sheet，a shirt，your hands, or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.4．When does a person get sunstroke?A．When the body doesn't function.B．When proper care is given immediately.C．When someone is exposed to the sun too long.D．When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.5．What is mainly discussed in the passage?A．The first aid for sunstroke.B．The causes of sunstroke.C．The chief symptoms of sunstroke.D．The essential prevention of sunstroke.6．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A．Call for assistance from others.B．Leave the sunstroke person in the shade.C．Put a wet towel on the person's face.D．Help the person take some medicine.7．The text probably comes from_______.A．a guidebook B．a book reviewC．a medical magazine D．an official documentⅡ.书面表达假如你是李夏。

Unit 5 First aidⅠ.阅读理解AFirst aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to send someone to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one. The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessary.Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn't harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.Poison. A person who has taken poison should be takento a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example，it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his or her throat.Remember: When an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him or her plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him or her.1．How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?A. Two. B．Three.C. Four. D．Five.2．If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury, you'll find that_____.A. the face turns greyB. the skin becomes damp and coldC. the patient breathes quicklyD. All of the above.3．The passage mainly tells us______.A. some advice on how to deal with common accidentsB. some facts about some common accidentsC. some examples of common accidentsD. something we must rememberB(2015·四川)Across Britain，burnt toast will be served to mothers in bedthis morning as oldersons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.But，according to a new study，we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.Now，the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours，they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do，as well as the hours they are working，to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers，it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18，it found that，on most days，mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour，it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on，including housekeeper，part－time lawyer，personal trainer and entertainer.Being a part－time lawyer，at ￡48.98 an hour，would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”，with psychologist(心理学家)a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face，with 80 per cent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother's Day.The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never－ending，but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.Investing(投入)in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.4．How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A．￡30,000. B．￡142,000.C．￡172,000. D．￡202,000.5．The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ______.A．emotional demand B．low pay for workC．heavy workload D．lack of training6．What is stressed in the last paragraph?A．Mothers' importance shows in family all year long.B．The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C．Mothers' devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D．Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.7．What can we conclude from the study?A．Mothers' working hours should be largely reduced.B．Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C．Mothers' labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D．Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.Ⅵ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 5 First aidⅠ 单句语法填空1． With the local community (aid) us with our investigation, we soon found out the criminal.答案： aiding2． The employee won ’ t stand (treat) like that by his new boss. He ’ll leave the factory.答案： being treated3． You’ d better put things back place. Otherwise, it will be difficult tofind them.答案： in4． The global warming, if not properly (control), might lead to more naturaldisasters.答案： controlled5． The students are forbidden ，they have special excuses, to stay out after11 p ．m.答案： unless6． Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that I could makea (different) ．答案： difference7． The new technology, if (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.答案： applied8．(2018 ·四川绵阳诊疗 )There is little doubt you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.答案： that9． They have earned lots of money, so I (firm) believe that the business isa success.答案： firmly10． ( 福建卷 )It was the culture ， rather than the language ，made it hard forhim to adapt to the new environment abroad.答案： thatⅡ 单句改错1． He was writing a report while one of his friends called on him.答案： while →when2． Under the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.答案： Under→With3． The doctor said that she had got injure badly and should be sent tohospital immediately.答案： injure →injured4． Whether he could get support from his parents made great difference to the plan.答案： made后加 a5． Mr. Li fell ill, so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him.答案：去掉第二个theⅢ 单元语法——省略1．(2016 ·天津卷 )Though (will) to get started, we cannot seem to do the jobright.答案： willing2．(2015 ·湖南卷 )Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wronghands.答案： left3． ( 福建卷 )The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ever, reaching 3 0 ℃ in summer.答案： if4．( 安徽卷 )When (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.答案： asked5． Just now the patient opened her mouth as if (say) something to her husband. 答案： to sayⅠ 教材与语法填空依据教材课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

考点规范练First Aid急救Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The skin is essential part of your body and is its largest organ.2.Your skin helps control your body temperature, and prevent your body from (lose) too much water.3.Examples include burns (cause) by electric shocks, burning clothes, or petrol fires.4.If the victim is suffering from second or thirddegree burns, there is an(urgency) need to take him/her to the hospital at once.5.While (attempt) to talk to the operator, Mrs Taylor found that she could not speak.6.It was his quick action saved that little girl’s life.7.It is (significance) to stay calm in time of danger if you want to remain alive.8.She chose (return) to China in the hope of making contributions to the development of his motherland.9.There is no denying the fact that (save) lives is a doctor’s duty.10.No matter desperate you are for success and money, you must be honest and modest..2.They stepped on my cap, making it pletely .3.I stayed up until midnight last night, and therefore this morning.4.The workers in this pany are working hard and a higher position and more money.5.I many thanks you for your understanding and support.6.He heard a cry for help and rushed out to help .7.Seeing me falling onto the ground, the kind lady ran to meand .8.Mark warmly in a woolly hat and went out into the cold.Ⅲ.金句默写1.在张的朋友们的帮助下, 我扶着他站了起来。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit 5 First aid 高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练——重细节，练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMeet Liam Mills, the first aid specialist who provides life－saving support at festivals and events, and he's just 16 years old.A bit young to be a first aider, aren't you?You might think that, but in fact I've been doing this for almost a year now. I already have a huge amount of valuable experience.Why did you join the British Red Cross?I've always been interested in first aid, so when I saw some Red Cross volunteers at a local event I went over for a quick talk. After hearing what they had to say, I jumped_at the chance of joining.What's the big attraction?As soon as you've treated an injured man, you will never look back. I've treated many types of injury now, from cut fingers to even heart disease cases. It's endlessly challenging and interesting.What have you learned?I'm now a skilled volunteer, which means I have additional qualifications (资历) on top of my standard first aid certificate(证书). For example, I'm qualified to use Entonox (laughing gas) for pain management. First aid with the Red Cross is a whole lot more than just cleaning and dressing wounds.Any standout memories?Once, my colleague and I attended a call. As we approached the scene, all I could see was someone lying perfectly still on the floor. When you realise that someone is helpless and completely depending on you to do the right thing, you feel this sudden rush of responsibility. But fortunately, our training means we have the confidence and knowledge to deal with such situations.Best thing about being an event first aider?You get to help people, while also enjoying the chance of going to lots of great events. It really is a win－win situation.语篇解读：本文是一则访谈。

Unit 5 First aidⅠ.完形填空This morning, as I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small__1__gathering around an elderly woman with blood under her face. I stopped and asked if I could__2__ . I told her I was certified(授予证书的)in first aid. Then I__3__someone for a first aid kit(工具箱). But she didn't want help, saying she was fine. But she wasn't fine. I asked her to__4__with me and we__5__about her routine of getting groceries. People brought out ice packs, water and paper towels from the__6__nearby. I put on the gloves from the first aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit, but__7__ I just talked to her and held her hand.Two__8__happened to be passing by and__9__to help check her out a bit. Finally, after ten minutes the__10__arrived and I talked to the emergency medical team and they__11__.I was certified in first aid years back, and I got re-certified a month ago, but I never__12__it once. However, I realized being certified isn't__13__about providing the aid. I didn't stop the bleeding. I didn't__14__to examine her. Mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult__15__. The certification gave me the__16__to do that: to kneel on the sidewalk, holding an old woman's hand, and to help make those __17__few minutes just a little bit better.If you're not certified in first aid, I can't__18__it strongly enough. It takes four hours of your time at your__19__Red Cross. With what you'll__20__，maybe you'll be able to help someone like the old lady one day.1．A.people B．publicC．traffic D．crowd2．A.watch out B．look outC．help out D．make out3．A.paid B．sentC．applied D．scolded4．A.stay B．walkC．accompany D．shop5．A.looked B．caredC．talked D．quarreled6．A.hospital B．supermarketC．station D．office7．A.mostly B．maybeC．simply D．extremely8．A.policemen B．volunteersC．clerks D．doctors9．A.refused B．stoppedC．lay D．woke10．A.ambulance B．familyC．driver D．officer11．A.operated on B．turned upC．ran away D．took over12．A.liked B．noticedC．used D．met13．A.necessarily B．possiblyC．hopefully D．commonly14．A.want B．teachC．permit D．try15．A.place B．situationC．life D．position16．A.harm B．confidenceC．lesson D．wish17．A.confusing B．movingC．scary D．friendly18．A.recommend B．demandC．support D．explain19．A.formal B．nationalC．local D．private20．A.recognize B．offerC．allow D．learnⅡ.阅读理解A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.I zzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: “I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”“She's a little star，” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just can't believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert.”Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.1．Izzy kicked her father in the chest___.A．to express her helplessnessB．topractise CPR on himC．to keep him awakeD．to restart his heart2．What's the right order of the events?①Izzy kicked Colm.②Debbie called 999.③Izzy learned CPR.④Colm's heart stopped.A．③①②④B．④②③①C．③④②①D．④③①②3．What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A．What Colmsuffered.B．Colm's present condition.C．What caused Colm's allergy.D．Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.4．Why does the author write the news?A．To describe a serious accident.B．To prove the importance of CPR.C．To report a 9-year-old girl's brave act.D．To call people's attention to allergic reaction.Ⅲ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。