语法知识—主谓一致的知识点总复习
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英语中主谓一致知识点总结主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致的规则。
下面是一些主谓一致的知识点总结:一般情况下,主谓在人称和数上保持一致。
即,单数主语使用单数谓语动词,而复数主语使用复数谓语动词。
例子:He runs every morning. (他每天早上跑步。
)They run every morning. (他们每天早上跑步。
)若主语为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词要加上“-s”或者“-es”。
例子:He speaks English fluently. (他英语讲得很流利。
)She studies math every day. (她每天都学数学。
)若主语为第一人称复数或第二人称复数形式,谓语动词不加“-s”。
例子:We like to play soccer. (我们喜欢踢足球。
)You have to finish your homework. (你们必须完成作业。
)若主语为集体名词,根据语境决定是否使用单数或复数形式的谓语动词。
例子:The team is practicing for the game. (队伍正在为比赛进行练习。
)The team are having a meeting before the game. (队伍在比赛前开会。
)若主语为连接词(如and, or, neither...nor, either...or),谓语动词的形式要根据最接近的主语决定。
例子:John and Mary are siblings. (约翰和玛丽是兄妹。
)Neither the book nor the movie is interesting. (这本书和电影都不有趣。
)需要注意的是,有些名词,尽管是复数形式,但是在表示某个整体的时候可以当作单数,所以用单数谓语动词。
例子:My pants is too tight. (我的裤子太紧。
)Physics is a difficult subject. (物理是一个难的学科。
一、选择题1.— There seems to________a lot of knowledge about tea in your country, Mao.—Of course. That’s why we have tea culture.A.be B.have C.has2.Mary with her parents ___in Yangzhou. Everyone in her family __Yangzhou is a good place. A.lives; think B.live; thinks C.live; think D.lives; thinks 3.—Is the library _______ now?—No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.A.opens; opens B.open; open C.open; opens D.opens; open 4.How much __________ your new coat?()A.is B.are C.does D.do5.__________ there any tomato juice in the bottle?()A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does6.I think there will ________ fewer cars in the future.A.have B.is C.are D.be7.— I hear________your grandpa________your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.— Right, just as many old people do in our city.A.both; and B.either; orC.neither; nor D.not only; but also8.There _______ some fish and rice on the plate.A.has B.have C.is D.are9.There________an English speech contest tomorrow.A.be B.is going to have C.is going to be10.The books on the yellow desk________A.is my B.are my C.is mine D.are mine 11.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss12.— there a map and two posters on the wall?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.Has B.Is C.Have D.Are13.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed 14.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 15.There a fashion show tomorrow.A.will B.is going to have C.is going to be16.—It’s World Reading Day.—Yeah. Look, many students _________.A.reads booksB.read books.C.are reading books.D.is reading books.17.—This pair of shoes, __________small for me.—You can try another(另一)__________.A.is; pair B.is; ones C.are; pair D.are; one 18.—Where _______ the socks? —_______ on the bed.A.is; It’s B.are; TheyC.are; They’re D.is; It19.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be20.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A.has B.there is C.with21.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch 22.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be23.________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can talk with the Chinese students.A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also 24.There a number of books in the library and the number of them increasing. A.has; is B.are; is C.has; are D.is; are 25.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A.am B.is C.are D.be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——毛,在你们国家似乎有许多关于茶的知识。
高考英语语法复习句法知识讲解一、主谓一致在英文中,谓语的形式要与主语保持一致。
比如,你、我、他是学生,中文“是”字是一样的,只有主语不同。
英文的动词要根据主语不同而改变:I am,you are,he is。
主谓一致有三大原则:语法一致,意义一致,就近一致。
(一)语法一致名词是单数,谓语动词是单数。
不可数名词、集体名词、动词不定式、动名词等,谓语动词也用单数。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
The team is playing well. 这个团队表现得很好。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是一项很好的运动。
记住:绝大多数都用单数,只有明确的复数名词,谓语动词才用复数。
My parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。
The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子很合适。
鞋、裤子、眼镜,只能是复数,如果前面加上“一双”“一条”,后面的动词就是单数。
A pair of glasses is very expensive. 一副眼镜很贵。
要想搞清楚谓语用单数还是复数,一定要准确锁定主语。
All except me in my family are going to the park. 很显然,all才是真正的主语,所以是复数。
She as well as the other girls is reading a book. 在这里,She才是真正的主语,所以是单数。
"more than one +名词"作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
例如:More than one teacher gets the flowers."half of, the rest of, most of, all of, 百分数/分数+of +名词"作主语时,谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定。
英语语法之主谓一致总结英语语法之主谓一致总结总结就是把一个时段的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的总结,它能够使头脑更加清醒,目标更加明确,让我们好好写一份总结吧。
总结怎么写才不会千篇一律呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的英语语法之主谓一致总结,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
英语语法之主谓一致总结11.“many a +名词”和“more than one +名词”作主语谓语动词的数通常用单数(即遵循语法一致的原则):Many a child was playing there. 很多小孩在那儿玩。
More than one student has failed the exam. 不止一个学生考试未及格。
2. each 用于复数名词后作同位语此时谓语动词用复数:They each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英汉词典。
The young people each carry a big bag. 这些年轻人个个背着一个大袋子。
3. 主语后接in addition to, with, along with, together with, except, but等介词其后的动词形式取决介词前主语:Nothing but trees was to be seen. 除了树木之外什么也看不见。
No one except my parents knows anything about this. 除我父母外没人知道此事。
Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。
4. means作主语名词means(方法)单数与复数同形,用作主语时,其谓语的单复数要视具体含义而定(尤其注意其前的修饰语):These means are very good. 这些方法很好。
Such a means is really unpleasant. 这样的方法确实是令人不愉快。
主谓一致语法总结主谓一致语法是指句中主语与谓语在人称和数方面保持一致。
主谓一致语法在英语中是十分重要的一个语法规则。
正确的使用主谓一致可以使句子更加流畅和准确。
下面是关于主谓一致语法的总结。
一、基本原则1. 主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数量方面保持一致。
2. 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加-s、-es、-ies 或动词的其他变化形式。
3. 当主语是第一、第二人称、复数或不可数名词时,谓语动词不加-s、-es、-ies。
二、人称一致1. 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加-s、-es、-ies。
例:He plays tennis every day.(他每天打网球。
)2. 当主语是第一、第二人称,复数或不可数名词时,谓语动词不加-s、-es、-ies。
例:We go to school together.(我们一起上学。
)三、数量一致1. 当主语为可数名词并为复数时,谓语动词不加-s、-es、-ies。
例:The students study hard.(学生们学习刻苦。
)2. 当主语为可数名词但为单数时,谓语动词要加-s、-es、-ies。
例:The cat sleeps on the couch.(猫睡在沙发上。
)3. 当主语为不可数名词时,谓语动词不加-s、-es、-ies。
例:The water tastes good.(水味道不错。
)四、特殊情况1. 当主语为复数名词但表示整体或团体时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
例:The team is playing well.(球队表现不错。
)2. 当主语为两个或两个以上的名词并由and连接时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
例:Tom and Jerry are good friends.(汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。
)3. 当主语由either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also等连接时,谓语动词的单复数要根据最靠近的名词来确定。
主谓一致一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则:主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
2.意义一致:主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3.就近一致:谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1.单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。
2. many a+单数名词作主语,许多,谓语用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than a/one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4.表示时间,距离,金钱,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
语法专项知识点总结一、主谓一致在英语中,主语和谓语要保持一致,即单数主语要搭配单数谓语,复数主语要搭配复数谓语。
例如:My brother is a doctor. (我的弟弟是一名医生。
)My brothers are doctors. (我的兄弟们是医生。
)在使用其中一个,有一些特殊情况,例如:1.当主语是以及 for of加名词或代词作为连接成分时,谓语动词的数由另一句子的主语(谓语动词前的名词或代词)决定。
例如:The people, as well as the soldiers, we're tired. (人们和士兵们都累了。
)2.当主语后接有 of 短语时,这个 of 短语与谓语动词不构成一致关系。
例如:A team of workers was sent to the disaster area. (一队工人被派往灾区。
)3.当主语是 none of, some of, most of, a part of, a lot of, a great deal of, a large number of, the majority of, the rest of, all后接不可数名词或名词复数时,谓语动词的数视它们是否作用整体而定。
例如:None of the work has been done at the meeting. (会议上的事情一个也没有做。
)4.在使用 here, there is 等引导的句子时,谓语动词的数由句子后面的主语决定。
例如:Here is the news you have been waiting for. (这就是你一直在等待的消息。
)5.当主语以下表复数意义的名词表示单项或抽象概念时,谓语动词的数由句子的意义决定。
例如:The news is surprising. (这个消息是令人吃惊的。
)二、时态时态是指动词所表示的动作或状态发生的时间。
主谓一致1.原则:语法一致,就近一致,概念/意义一致。
2.详解:语法一致原则:⑴主语单复数与谓语动词的一致A.主语的单数名词/代词与谓语动词的一致:①单数名词/代词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
有些单数集体名词为不可数名词:如furniture,equipment,merchandise,baggage,machinery,clothing等做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
主语是复数名词/只有复数形式的名词,谓语动词用复数形式。
常见的这类名词有:clothes,belongings(财物),earnings(薪水),savings (积蓄,存款);surroundings(环境),odds(可能性,概率),remains(剩余物,残留物),goods商品,fireworks烟火表演,thanks 感谢。
The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。
Water is useful. 水很有用。
The students are having an English lesson. 那些学生在上英语课。
一些不可数名词前有量词修饰时,语法上规定,谓语动词的数要和数量词保持一致Quantities of food in the shop have gone bad.=A quantity of food in theshop has gone bad. 那家商店大量的食物都变质了②many a+单数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数。
Many+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
Many a worker was killed in the accident. 在这次事故中死了许多工人。
③more than one+单数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,more +复数名词+than one做主语,谓语动词用复数。
More than one person has known it. 不止一个人知道这件事。
高考英语复习专题10 主谓一致知识点归纳总结主谓一致(concord),是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。
英语中动词be的变化形式最多,如I am,You are,He is,We are等。
主语I一定要用am的动词形式,这就叫“主谓一致”。
一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则,即语法一致原则(principle of grammatical concord)、意义一致原则(principle of notional concord)和就近原则(principle of proximity)。
A. 语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系,主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;反之,谓语动词用复数形式。
My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。
My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。
B. 意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面上的语法标记。
1. 主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。
The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。
The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。
2. 主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。