浙江省桐庐分水高级中学高考英语一轮复习unit4earthquake学案(无答案)新人教版必修1

Unit 4Earthquakes佳作诵读假如你是位华侨，叫Jack,35年后再次来到唐山，发现它在地震后变化很大(见内容提示)，你给朋友Mary发电子邮件，告诉她这里的变化。

【写作内容】1．地震后，在废墟上建起了很多的新高楼。

2．市区新建有立交桥(overpass)，交通很方便。

3．有些富裕的家庭开上了私家车。

4．城市还有中外各种风味小吃。

5．通讯发达，上网和发邮件比以前更方便。

【写作要求】1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容；2．文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入5个句子中。

Dear Mary，Tangshan has changed a lot in the past 35 years.___________________________________________Thanks to the people in this city, a whole new world has been created!Yours，JackDear Mary，Tangshan has changed a lot in the past 35 years. First, more high buildings have appeared on ruins of the earthquake, which are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have been set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel. Besides, many families have got cars of their own. To my delight, I can taste delicious food of different countries such asthe food of America, Japan and South Korea. And now it is easier for me to keep in touch with you than before, for I can send e-mails to you in my office.Thanks to the people in this city, a whole new world has been created!Yours，Jack清点单词1. vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2. n. 事件；大事3. n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 使破产；毁灭4. n. 苦难；痛苦5. vt. 损害，伤害6. vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭7. v. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________bursteventruinsufferingInjuredestroyshock8. n. & vt. 援救；营救9. vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境10. n. 电；电流；电学11. n. 灾祸；灾难12. vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. n. 避身处；掩蔽(处)14. n. 记者____________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________ ________________________________________rescuetrapelectricitydisasterburyshelterreporter15. vt. & n. 损失；损害16. vt. 使惊吓；吓唬17. n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词18. n. 裁判员，法官vt. 断定；判断19. vt. 表达；表示n. 快车；速递20. n. 要点；大纲；轮廓____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ________________________________________damagefrightencongratulationjudgeexpressoutline扫描短语1. 立刻；马上2. 仿佛；好像3. 结束；终结4. 成为废墟，严重受损；破败不堪5. 掘出；发现6. 大量的7. 埋头于；专心于____________________ ____________________ __________________________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________right awayas ifat an endin ruinsdig outa (great) number ofbe buried in____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________8. 倒下9. 代替10. 被困于11. 吹走fall downinstead ofbe trapped inblow away1.But the one million people of the city, ________ thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.2.It was felt in Beijing, ________ is more than two hundred kilometers away.whowhich3.The army organized teams to dig out those ________ were trapped and to bury the dead.4.Workers built shelters for survivors ________ homes had been destroyed.whowhose1. burst (burst, burst) vi. (使)爆裂，(使)破裂，(使)爆炸The crowd burst into cheers.人群中爆发出一片欢呼声。

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解(2018·台州三校联考)Dropping your smartphone when taking a selfie (自拍照) could soon be less risky，says specialty glass maker Corning.For more than 160 years，Corning has applied its unique technology in specialty glass to develop products that have created new industries and changed people’s lives.Corning’s work in specialty glass dates back to 1879，when the company produced the glass used in the famous Thomas Edison lightbulb (灯泡)．The company’s next generation of Gorilla Glass has come a long—the material used in more than 70% of smartphone screens，including on Samsung and Apple products.Corning said Gorilla Glass 5 could survive more than 80% of drops from as high as 1.6 meters.Broken or cracked screens are the number one cause of smartphone repairsandcustomercomplaintsglobally，followed by overheat.The new glass was tested on rough surfaces—phone models were dropped from a height of 1.6 meters onto a sheet of sandpaper.Some of the phones tested survived over 20 hard drops in the lab.Typically，most phone drops are from between waist and shoulder height.As well as drops，the company said it was twice as good at resisting scratch (划痕) and other damage compared to what’s currently on the market.Smartphone producers are expected to market products with the new glass within the next few months.“We’ve been working with our closest customers for quite some time now，”Corning’s vice president and general manager John Bayne said.“And there’s huge interest in this product for obvious reasons.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 4Earthquakes单元学案设计一、写其形1.earthquake n.地震2.quake n. 震动；地震3.pipe n. 管；导管4.burst v i. (burst，burst)爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发lion n. 百万6.event n. 事件；大事7.nation n. 民族；国家；国民8.canal n. 运河；水道9.steam n. 蒸汽；水汽10.dirt n. 污垢；泥土11.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭v t. 毁灭；使破产12.extreme adj. 极度的13.injure v t. 损害；伤害14.destroy v t. 破坏；毁坏；消灭eless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的16.shock v t.& v i. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊17.rescue n.& v t. 援救；营救18.trap v t. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境19.electricity n. 电；电流；电学20.bury v t. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏21.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处22.title n. 标题；头衔；资格23.reporter n. 记者24.damage n.& v t. 损失；损害25.frighten v t. 使惊吓；吓唬26.frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的27.frightening adj. 令人恐惧的28.congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词29.judge n. 裁判员；法官v t. 断定；判断；判决30.sincerely ad v. 真诚地；真挚地31.express v t. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递二、知其意1.well n. 井2.smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的3.suffering n. 苦难；痛苦4.brick n. 砖；砖块5.dam n. 水坝；堰堤6.track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹7.disaster n. 灾难；灾祸8.mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井9.miner n. 矿工10.bar n. 条；棒；条状物11.outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓12.headline n. 报刊的大字标题13.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人1.right__away 立刻；马上2.as__if 仿佛；好像3.at__an__end 结束；终结4.in__ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5.dig__out 掘出；发现6.a__(great)__number__of 许多；大量的1.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were__too__nervous__to__eat.在农家大院里，鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。

Unit 4 EarthquakesStep 1 课前准备——单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Warming up & Reading1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发；突然迸发；冲；闯n．突然破裂；爆发[教材原句] In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝并爆裂开来。

(1)burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入(2) ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来 burst with anger 勃然大怒单句语法填空①On hearing the news, Mary burst ________ laughter while Lucy burst out ________(cry)．②Last night the room ____________(burst) into but nothing was taken away.[答案] ①into; crying ②was burst2．ruin n ．[U ]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹 vt.(使)毁坏；成为废墟[教材原句] In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins .在可怕的15 秒内，一座大城市成了废墟。

Unit 4 EarthquakeWarming up Reading＆Grammar学案Aims1.了解唐山大地震的有关情况;地震前发生的一些异常现象，地震发生后对整个城市造成的毁灭性破坏，以及随之而来的全国军民大救援等。

2.认识到这个道理：如果我们能够了解并认识地震前的预兆，就能提前做好准备，让更多的人获得求生的机会，减少或避免不必要的损失。

3.进一步练习阅读方法与技能，如细读﹝close reading﹞,总结、归纳内容的能力﹝summarizing﹞,猜测词义的能力﹝word-guessing skills﹞4.学习使用谈论过去经历的句子。

5.学习并掌握本课的词语、表达方式、语法结构。

W ARMING UP一.Translate the following1.It is always calm before a storm._______________________________________.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake._______________________________.这里imagine的意思是____________________.其后可跟名词，代词，动词的ing形式和宾语从句。

例如：我想象不出他长的什么样儿。

_______________________________________.I can hardly imagine two of them______ the enemies.A.defeatB.to defeatC.defeatingD.to have defeated3.Describe to your parter what might happen to all the things in the photos.Translate:_____________________________________________________.在这里happen to sb/sth的意思是_________________________.例如：你知道大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗？__________________________________________? 另外，happen to do sth 的意思____________________________ 例如：他来访时，我恰巧出去了。

Unit 4 Earthquakes一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义) 1．earthquake n．地震2．crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt.& vi. (使)开裂；破裂3．smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的4．farmyard n. 农场；农家5．canal n. 运河；水道6．steam n. 蒸汽；水汽7．dirt n. 污垢；泥土8．extreme adj. 极度的9．survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物10．dam n. 水坝；堰堤11．track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹12．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处13．outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓14．headline n. 报刊的大字标题15．cyclist n. 骑自行车的人(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．event n. 事件；大事3．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产4．suffering n. 苦难；痛苦5．destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭6．useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的7．rescue n．& vt. 援救；营救8．trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境9．electricity n. 电；电流；电学10．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸11．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏12．title n. 标题；头衔；资格13．reporter n. 记者14．damage n．& vt. 损失；损害15．judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的；国民的→nationality n．国籍2．shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的3．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的4．express vt.表示；表达n．快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情5．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的6．congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词7．sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的→sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地[语境活用]1．We were shocked at the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock) 2．Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose. Some people dream of having British nationality.(nation)3．After seeing the frightening film, the frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)4．Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the injury was not serious, not life threatening. (injure)5．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate) 6．We sincerely look forward to your sincere cooperation and common development.(sincere)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．burst vi.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发2⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来 burst with anger 勃然大怒1⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫be buried inbury oneself in 埋头于；专心于 (2)bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面Ⅰ单元短语再认再现1．right away 立刻；马上2．think little/nothing of 认为……没什么3．at an end 结束；终结4．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig out 掘出；发现6．a (great) number of 许多；大量的 7．be proud of 以……而自豪 8．judging from 从……判断 9．be trapped in 陷入 10．be buried in 埋头于 11．as if 仿佛；好像Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活 1．at an end 结束；终结(1)at the end of 在……结束时；在……的末端 by the end of 到……结束时；到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用) in the end 最后；终于2⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫put/bring ...to an end put an end to ...使……结束come to an end 完成；结束 (3)end up with 以……结束end up doing 以……而告终；以做……结束1⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫a great/large number of a great/good many quite a few＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语 (2)the number of ＋可数名词复数＋单数谓语表示“……的数目” 3⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫a great deal ofa great/large amount of ＋不可数名词4⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫a lot of/lots of a great/large quantity of/quantities ofmasses of plenty of＋可数名词复数或不可数名词(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出” Ⅰ教材内句式举一反三1．It seemed as if the world was at an end ！(as if 引导表语从句或方式状语从句)仿佛到了世界末日！(leave ＋宾语＋宾补 “使……处于某状态”)成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。

Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquake 学案1定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”.引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”2.关系词的具备的三种功用：(1) 引导一个定语从句(在定语从句开头);(2) 替代“先行词”(省去从句中对应的he / she / it / they / him / her / them /house …);(3) 在定语从句中充当成分(作主语/宾语/ 定语/状语)。

1)which引导定语从句时，先行词是除人以外的表示事物或动物的名词或代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。

A prosperity which had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

（which在从句中作主语）The package(which)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包裹快散了。

（which在从句中作宾语，可以省略）2)who引导定语从句时，先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语；作宾语时用其宾格whom（在口语中也可用who）。

Is he the man who wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？(who在从句中作主语）He is the man(whom/who)I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/who在从句中作宾语，可以省略）3)that引导定语从句时，先行词既可是表人的名词或代词（相当于who/whom），也可是表物的名词或代词（相当于which），在从句中作主语或宾语。

I don’t know the man that/who is reading the newspaper over there.Do you like the book(that/which)you borrowed yesterday?She is the girl(that/whom/who)you want to know.4)whose 引导定语从句时，先行词既可是指人的名词，也可是指物的名词，在从句中作定语，相当于of whom 或of which。

Unit4 Earthquakes背诵这篇范文注意划线部分的用法【2015·湖北卷】请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。

Questioning is a bridge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer，you will learn.注意：①无须写标题；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

One possible version：Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.Two years ago, our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult maths problem in class. Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it. Thinking that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analysed the problem and tried to work it out in a different wa y. Half an hour later, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.重点单词精讲考点1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发【教材原句】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。

Unit 4 EarthquakesWe must build a new world, a far better world — one in which the eternal dignity of man is request.我们一定要建设一个新世界，一个更加美好的世界。

在这个世界里，人类永久的尊严受到尊重。

考点概览必考短语句式1. It seemed as if the world was at an end！世界似乎到了末日！(1)as if仿佛；好像He walks as if he is drunk.他走起路来好像他真的醉了。

It looks as if they're looking for something.他们看起来好像在找什么东西。

1)单项填空Don't handle the vase as if it made of steel.A．isB．wereC．has beenD．had been2)完成句子①看起来好像要下雨。

It looks it going to rain.②那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。

The child talked to us hea grownup.(2)at an end结束，终结My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow. 我的假期结束了，明天我得回去工作了。

Everything between them was at an end.他们间一切都结束了。

①at the end of既可作时间状语也可作地点状语，表示“在……末，在……的尽头；在……的末梢”。

②by the end of用作时间状语，表示“到……末为止；不迟于……”，强调最后时限，常和过去完成时态或将来完成时态连用。

③in the end用作时间状语，表示“最后；终于”，不可与of连用。

复习学案Unit4 Earthquake一. 重点词汇1. 苦难，痛苦______________2. 极度的 _________________3. 使震惊__________________4. 营救；援救 _______________5.掩蔽，掩蔽处 _________________6. 掩埋 __________________7.立刻，马上_______________ 8. 挖掘________________9.成为废墟_________ 10. 突然哭/笑起来_________11. 穿过、横穿_________ 12 .吹走、刮走_________13. 倒塌_________ 14..根据……来判断_________15.成千上万_________ 16. 碰巧做某事______________17. 大量的_________ 18.陷入……/ 陷在……下面_________19. 结束_________ 20. 以……而自豪_________21. 对……评价低/高_________ 22.作为……而知名_________23. 1/3 _________ 2/3 _________ 75% _________24. 埋头于，专心于 _____________ 25. 向某人表达谢意 ________________词组巩固1. We are expecting to ___________________some important facts.The whole city lay ______________________ after the terrible earthquake.He _______________________my advice and that made angry.Suddenl y a strong wind came and ___________________the roofs of their new houses.Some people will feel happy _____________________if they have a book in their hands.____________ his looks, he is a kind man..I must warn you that my patience is almost _________________.She was _____________________her son. He did well at university and now is a doctor.He acted___________ he was a doctor.Since she left, he is _____________________his work.11.In that area, many dogs are trained to look for people ____________________the snow.二．词汇辨析1. Let’s send our congratulations to him winning the Nobel Prize.A. forB. toC. onD. with2. At the sight of the _____ scene, he was almo st _____ to death.A. frightening；frightenedB. frightened；frightenedC. frightening；frighteningD. frightened；frightening3. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _____ .A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage4.. It’s cold in here. We must have the fire____________ day and night.A. burnB. burnsC. burntD. burning5. --_____ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at baske tball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While6. What do you know the strike_______ for?A. was broken outB. was broken upC. broke outD. broke up7. Typhoon Morakot has caused great _________ to the local economies in Wenzhou.A. injuryB. woundC. ruinD. damage8. Hearing the old man’s report, the officer _____from his seat and said some thing mustbe done to ___ people’s living standards.A. raised; riseB. rose; raiseC. raised; raiseD. r ose; rise9. Actually there was no use _______ Joan there that day.A. for sendingB. of you to sendC. sentD. sending四．佳句诵写It seemed as if the world was at an end!句型：It seems as if/ though ... _____________⑴看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。