常用招投标术语英语(实用!)
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常见招投标中英文对照汇总常见招投标中英文对照汇总1. 招标(Bidding)1.1 公开招标(Open Bidding)公开招标是指招标人通过公告或其他途径向潜在投标人公开发布招标文件,接受投标人的报价和申请,最终选择中标人的过程。
1.2 邀请招标(Invitation to Bid)邀请招标是指招标人在特定的条件下,直接邀请特定的供应商或承包商参与投标,并根据投标的结果选择中标人的过程。
1.3 询价(Request for Quotation)询价是指招标人向供应商或承包商询问关于某项产品或服务的价格和其他相关信息的过程。
1.4 竞争性谈判(Competitive Negotiation)竞争性谈判是指招标人通过与潜在供应商或承包商进行面对面的谈判,就合同条件进行协商和达成一致的过程。
2. 投标(Bid)2.1 报价(Quotation)报价是指投标人对招标文件要求的产品或服务的价格提出的书面报告。
2.2 投标保证金(Bid Bond)投标保证金是投标人在提交投标文件时缴纳的一定金额的保证金,以确保投标人遵守招标文件的要求。
2.3 中标通知书(Notice of Award)中标通知书是招标人向中标人正式发出的通知,告知其已被选为中标人,并约定合同签订的时间和地点。
3. 中标(Award)3.1 中标价(Bid Price)中标价是指投标人在投标文件中所报的价格,最终被招标人接受的价格。
3.2 中标人(Winning Bidder)中标人是指在招标过程中最终被招标人选中,被授予合同的供应商或承包商。
3.3 中标合同(Contract Award)中标合同是指被招标人与中标人签订的合同,约定中标人提供产品或服务的具体条件和要求。
4. 不得中标(Not Winning Bid)4.1 不得中标函(Letter of Not Winning Bid)不得中标函是招标人向未中标人发出的通知函,告知其未被选为中标人的结果,并感谢其参与投标的意愿。
常用招投标术语采购术语(按中文拼音排序)保密性confidentiality保证金advancepayment,secuYity报价quotation备选方案投标alteYnativebid标准招标文件StandaYdBiddingDocuments即SBDs不可抗力foYcemajeuYe采购pYocuYement采购代理pYocuYementagent采购公告pYocuYementnotice采购计划pYocuYementplan采购决定pYocuYementdecision撤标withdYawalofbid承包商contYactoY澄清要求YequestsofclaYification迟到的标书latebid初步描述pYeliminaYydescYiption初步设计pYeliminaYydesign错误纠正coYYectionofeYYoY单一招标或局限性招标singleoYYestYictedtendeYing 到岸价Cost,InsuYance,andFYeight(货运),即CIF 非政府组织Non-goveYnmentaloYganization,即NGO分包商subcontYactoY封标sealingofbid付款方式methodsofpayment付款条件teYmsofpayment附件appendiG工厂交货价EGwoYks,EGfactoYy,oYOfftheShelf,即EGW工程范围scopeofwoYks工程量清单billofquantities工程量清单报价pYicedbillofquantities工期daysfoYconstYuction公开招标opentendeYing公司总部pYincipalplace购买puYchase固定总价fiGedlumpsum国际复兴开发银行(世界银行)InteYnationalBankfoYYeconstYuctionandDevelopment(WoYldBank),即IBYD国际开发协会InteYnationalDevelopmentAssociation,即IDA国际复兴开发银行贷款和国际开发协会信贷采购指南GUIDELINESPYOCUYEMENTUNDEYIBYDLOANSANDIDACYEDITS国际竞争性招标inteYnationalcompaYativebidding国内生产总值GYossDomesticPYoduct,即GDP国民生产总值GYossNationalPYoduct,即GNP国内竞争性招标NationalCompetitiveBidding,即NCB合格标准eligibilitycYiteYia合格的投标人eligiblebiddeY新合同价格contYactpYice新合同金额contYactamount核标eGaminationofbid换标substitutionofbid货交承运人(指定地点)FYeeCaYYieY(namedplace),FCA货物清单listofgoods计划完工日期intendedcompletiondate技术规范specifications监理supeYvisoY检验代理inspectionagent建设-拥有-经营Build,own,opeYate,BOO建设-拥有-经营-转让Build,own,opeYate,tYansfeY,BOOT 建设-拥有-转让Build,opeYate,tYansfeY,BOT建筑工程constYuctionwoYks交货时间deliveYytime接受函letteYofacceptance截止时间deadline截至日期deadline解释要求YequestsofeGplanation局限性招标limitedtendeYing开标bidopening,tendeYopening,openingoftendeY开标地点placeofbidopening开工日期dateofcommence。
常用的一些招投标英语词汇估算/费用估算:estimate/cost estimate;估算类型:types of estimate;详细估算:是偏差幅度最小的估算,defined estimate;设备估算:equipment estimate;分析估算:analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算:control estimate;初期控制估算:interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算:initial approved cost核定估算:check estimate首次核定估算:first check estimate二次核定估算:production check estimate人工时估算:man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用:material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用:equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用:bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material 施工费用:construction cost施工人工费用:labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用:labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用:labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额:standard manhours施工人工时估算定额:standard labor manhours标准工时定额:standard hours劳动生产率:labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值:adjusted manhours人工时单价:manhours rate施工监督费用:cost of construction supervision施工间接费用:cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用:subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用:home office cost公司管理费用:overhead非工资费用:non payroll开车服务费用:cost of start-up services其他费用:other cost利润/预期利润:profit/expected profit服务酬金:service gains风险:risk风险分析:risk analysis风险备忘录:risk memorandum未可预见费:contingency基本未可预见费:average contingency最大风险未可预见费:maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更:cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更:approved client change待定的用户变更:pending client change项目变更:project change内部变更:internalchange批准的变更:authoried change强制性变更:mandatory change选择性变更:optional change内部费用转换:internal transfer认可的预计费用:anticipated approved cost涨价值:escalation项目费用汇总报告:project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告:project operation cost status report 总价合同:lump sum contract偿付合同:reimbursible contract预算:budget标的物Subject matter招标通告call for bid招标通知tender notice招标文件bid documents招标条件general conditions of tender招标截止日期date of the closing of tender招标方tenderer投标submission of tenders投标方,投标商tenderer, bidder投标邀请书Invitation to Bid投标押金,押标金Bid Bond投标文件tender documents做标,编标work out tender documents投标书Form of Tender投标评估evaluation of bids愿意/不愿意参加投标be wi11ing/unwilling to participate in the bid我们拟参加……的投标。
招投标术语(中英)招投标术语(中英)1. 项目介绍 (Project Introduction)1.1 项目背景 (Project Background)1.2 项目范围 (Project Scope)1.3 项目目标 (Project Objective)1.4 项目要求 (Project Requirements)2. 招标程序 (Bidding Process)2.1 招标公告 (Bidding Announcement)2.2 招标文件 (Bidding Documents)2.3 投标登记 (Bid Registration)2.4 投标文件准备 (Bid Document Preparation) 2.5 投标保证金 (Bid Security)2.6 开标 (Bid Opening)2.7 评标 (Bid Evaluation)2.8 中标结果 (Bid Result)3. 投标文件要求 (Bid Document Requirements)3.1 投标书 (Bid Proposal)3.2 技术方案 (Technical Proposal)3.3 价格表 (Price Schedule)3.4 资质要求 (Qualification Requirements)3.5 业绩证明 (Performance Proof)3.6 保修期要求 (Warranty Period Requirement) 3.7 技术支持 (Technical Support)3.8 合同条件 (Contract Terms)4. 合同签订 (Contract Signing)4.1 合同草案 (Contract Draft)4.2 合同谈判 (Contract Negotiation)4.3 合同签署 (Contract Signing)5. 合同履行 (Contract Performance)5.1 工期计划 (Project Schedule)5.2 施工进度 (Construction Progress)5.3 质量要求 (Quality Requirements)5.4 支付方式 (Payment Method)5.5 交付验收 (Delivery and Acceptance)5.6 合同变更 (Contract Variation)5.7 合同解除 (Contract Termination)6. 附件 (Attachments)- 投标公告 (Bidding Announcement)- 招标文件 (Bidding Documents)- 技术规范 (Technical Specifications)- 合同模板 (Contract Template)- 投标保证金凭证 (Bid Security Receipt)- 中标通知书 (Notification of Award)- 合同书 (Contract Agreement)- 付款计划 (Payment Schedule)- 交付验收报告 (Delivery and Acceptance Report)法律名词及注释 (Legal Terms and Definitions):1. 招标 (Bidding): 通过公开邀请竞标的方式,选择合适的承包商或供应商。
招投标常用英文1. Invitation to bid (ITB) 招标邀请书2. Request for proposal (RFP) 提案请求书3. Request for quotation (RFQ) 报价请求书4. Tender 公开招标5. Bid 投标6. Proposal 提案书7. Quotation 报价单8. Contract 合同9. Terms and conditions 条款和条件10. Technical specifications 技术规格11. Scope of work 工作范围12. Bill of quantity (BOQ) 工程量清单13. Price schedule 价格表14. Award notice 中标通知书15. Bidder 投标人16. Vendor 供应商17. Contractor 承包商18. Evaluation criteria 评分标准19. Evaluation committee 评标委员会20. Bid bond 招标保证金21. Performance bond 履约保证金22. Advance payment 预付款23. Retention money 保留金24. Liquidated damages 索赔金25. Variation order 变更单26. Bill of exchange 汇票27. Letter of credit 信用证28. Bank guarantee 银行担保29. Delivery schedule 交货时间表30. Quality control 质量控制31. Inspection and testing 检验和测试32. Safety requirements 安全要求33. Environmental requirements 环境要求34. Health and safety plan 健康安全计划35. Project management plan 项目管理计划36. Contract management 合同管理37. Milestone 里程碑38. Performance indicators 绩效指标39. Procurement strategy 采购策略40. Risk assessment 风险评估41. Conflict of interest 利益冲突42. Transparency 透明度43. Accountability 责任制44. Fairness 公平性45. Non-discrimination 非歧视性46. Freedom of competition 竞争自由47. Intellectual property rights 知识产权48. Technical assistance 技术支持49. Training 培训50. Sustainability 可持续性51. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) 公司社会责任52. Ethical standards 道德标准53. Anti-corruption measures 反腐措施54. Compliance 遵从55. Confidentiality 保密56. Intellectual property rights infringement 知识产权侵权57. Force majeure 不可抗力58. Default 违约59. Arbitration 仲裁60. Litigation 诉讼61. Termination 终止62. Suspension 中止63. Extension 延期64. Liquidation 清算65. Consultancy 咨询66. Design 设计67. Engineering 工程68. Construction 施工69. Commissioning 调试70. Operation 运营71. Maintenance 维护72. Repair 修理73. Renovation 翻新74. Refurbishment 改造75. Demolition 拆除76. Site investigation 现场调查77. Feasibility study 可行性研究78. Environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价79. Project appraisal 项目评估80. Cost estimation 成本估算81. Financial analysis 财务分析82. Risk management 风险管理83. Project financing 项目融资84. Project monitoring 项目监测85. Project evaluation 项目评价86. Design-build 设计施工一体化87. Build-operate-transfer (BOT) 建设-经营-转让模式88. Public-private partnership (PPP) 公私合作模式89. EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) 工程,采购和施工模式90. Turnkey 报价包干91. Joint venture 合资企业92. Consortium 联合体93. Partnership 合作伙伴关系94. Collaborative approach 合作方法95. Value engineering 价值工程96. Lean construction 精益建设97. Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理98. Six Sigma (6σ) 六西格玛99. Kaizen (Continuous Improvement) 改善活动100. Balanced scorecard 平衡计分卡。
.招投标术语2006-10-16 12:45abandonment(cancel,repeal)撤消additional cost 额外费用agency(proxy)代理agent(attorney,representative)代理人amount of insurance(insurance coverage)保险金额annex(appendix)附录annex(attachment,enclosure)附件announcement of tender 招标通知base price(tender price)标底bear expense 承担费用bid bond(tender bond,tender guarantee)投标保函bid cost(cost of tendering)投标费用bid form(tender form)投标格式bid invitation)call for bids,call for tenders)邀请投标bid language 投标语言bid opening minutes 投标开标纪要bid preparation 投标编写bid price 投标报价bid schedule of price 投标价格表bid substance 投标实质内容bid(bidding,enter a bid,submission of bid,tender)投标bidder(tenderer)投标人bidding conditions(tendering conditions)招标条件bidding document 招标文件bidding phase 投标阶段bidding process 投标步骤bidding requirement(instruction to bidders)投标须知bidding/tender book 投标书bond(cash deposit,surety company)保证金bonding company(surety company)担保公司bottom price 最低价clarification of bidding document(clarification of tendering document) 投标文件的澄清closed bidding(sealed bid)非公开招标compensation(consideration,indemnity,reimburse)补偿competitive bid 有竞争性的投标contingencies(contingency fund)不可预见费contract awarded(contract gained)中标合同credit guarantee 贷款信用保函dead loss 纯损失decline an offer 不接受报价deadline 最后期限.difference 差额evaluation of bids/tender 投标评估export licence 出口许可证financial capacity 财务能力financial position 财务状况finishing bid 备好投标文件guarantee bond 担保书guarantee letter 保函guarantee(surety,warrant)保证guarantor(sponsor)担保人high-level talks 高级谈判initial price 初步价格inquiry 查询insurance premium 保险费insurance subject 保险标的inviting tenders(open tendering,public bidding)公开招标issue bidding document 发行招标文件issue guarantee 出具保函letter of acceptance 中标函loan agreement 贷款协议lowest bidder 最低价投标人lowest bidder(lowest tender)最低报价master format 标准格式modification of bids/tender 投标文件的修改notary 公证员notarial certificate 公证书negotiated bidding(negotiating tender)议标negotiation 谈判offer(offer in a bid,quotion)报价offerer 报价人open inquiry of the offer 公开询价participate in a tender 参加投标performance security 履约保函port of exit 出口港pre-bid conference/meeting 标前会议preliminary evaluation 初步评估pure interest 纯利reasonable price 公平价格re-bid(retender)重新招标report on tenders 投标审查报告restitution of the guarantee 撤消保函retention(retention money)保留金scope of work 工作范围sealing and marking of bid 投标的密封和标志.selective bidding(selective tendering)选择性投标single tender 单项招标specimen of letter of guarantee 保函格式statement of financial position 财务状况报表successful bidder(successful tender)中标者sum in words 大写金额tender committee 投标委员会tender document(tendering document)招标文件tender result 投标结果the closing date of the offer 报价截止日unbalanced bid 不平衡报价uncertain factor 不确定因素undertake 承担unfair competition 不公平竞争unpredictable element 不可预见因素valid period of the offer 报价有效期validity of bid/tender 投标有效期warranty 担保win a tender 中标winning bidder 中标人。
常用招投标术语常用招投标术语1. 招标(Tender)招标是指采购单位为满足工程、货物或服务等需求,将需求公开发布,并邀请潜在供应商参与竞争的过程。
2. 投标(Bid)投标是指潜在供应商向采购单位提交书面文件,表达其愿意提供相应产品或服务,并提供相关报价和技术方案的过程。
3. 中标(Winning bid)中标是指在招标过程中,采购单位从众多投标者中选择一家供应商作为最终的合作方。
4. 招标文件(Tender document)招标文件是采购单位为进行招标而准备的文件,包括招标公告、招标通知、招标文件、技术规范、合同范本等。
5. 招标公告(Tender notice)招标公告是采购单位通过常见媒体、网站、报纸等渠道发布的公告,宣布采购需求,并邀请潜在供应商参与竞争。
6. 招标通知(Invitation to tender)招标通知是采购单位向潜在供应商直接发送的正式邀请函,通知其参与招标,并领取招标文件。
7. 招标文件费(Tender document fee)招标文件费是潜在供应商在领取招标文件时需要支付的费用,用于支付招标文件制作和复制等费用。
8. 技术规范(Technical specification)技术规范是招标文件中的重要部分之一,详细描述了采购项目的技术要求和技术参数。
9. 报价(Quotation)报价是供应商向采购单位提供的商品或服务的价格,通常以货币单位表示。
10. 技术方案(Technical proposal)技术方案是供应商在投标文件中提供的详细方案,描述了供应商将如何满足采购单位的技术要求。
11. 开标(Bid opening)开标是指在规定时间和地点,采购单位公开拆开投标文件,以确认投标者的资格和评估其报价和技术方案。
12. 废标(Invalid bid)废标是指投标文件不符合招标文件要求,或投标文件中的价格明显不合理,无法参与评标的情况。
13. 评标(Bid evaluation)评标是采购单位对合格的投标文件进行综合评定,并确定中标供应商的过程。
世界银行的招标、投标和投标人这三个词的用法在1992年前和1992年始是不同的。
现比较如下:1992年前1992年开始招标Tendering Bidding投标(/投标文件) Tender Bid投标人Tenderer Bidder招标人(世行无此词)Tenderee(《简明英汉词典》)Biddee (Laochan 造的词)投标邀请Invitation to Tender Invitation for Bids投标人须知Instructi***** to Tenderers Instructi***** to Bidders合格的投标人Eligible Tenderers Eligible Bidders招标文件Tendering Documents Bidding Documents投标文件正本Original Tender Original Bid投标文件副本Copy of Tender Copy of Bid投标价格Tender Prices Bid Prices投标保证金Tender Security Bid Security开标Tender Opening Bid Opening招标公司TenderingCo.Tendering Co.我们可以看到,招标/投标/投标人的英文单词有两组,即:首字母为T的Tendering/Tender/Tenderer 和首字母为B的Bidding/Bid/Bidder (分别简称为T字母组和B字母组)。
1992年前,世界银行《采购指南》和《招标文件》范本用的是T字母组,1992年起,用B字母组。
我们没有必要去研究从T字母组演变到B字母组的原因和历史背景。
但我们要知道,曾经有过这种演变,现在世界银行用的是B字母组。
中国机电产品的国际招标,从开始到现在,其招标程序、招标文件、评标办法等,都是学习和借鉴世界银行的。
有关招标投标的英文单词的使用,我们也应该学习和借鉴世界银行。
精品文档招投标术语2006-10-16 12:45abandonment(cancel,repeal)撤消additional cost 额外费用agency(proxy)代理agent(attorney,representative)代理人amount of insurance(insurance coverage)保险金额annex(appendix)附录annex(attachment,enclosure)附件announcement of tender 招标通知base price(tender price)标底bear expense 承担费用bid bond(tender bond,tender guarantee)投标保函bid cost(cost of tendering)投标费用bid form(tender form)投标格式bid invitation)call for bids,call for tenders)邀请投标bid language 投标语言bid opening minutes 投标开标纪要bid preparation 投标编写bid price 投标报价bid schedule of price 投标价格表bid substance 投标实质内容bid(bidding,enter a bid,submission of bid,tender)投标bidder(tenderer)投标人bidding conditions(tendering conditions)招标条件bidding document 招标文件bidding phase 投标阶段bidding process 投标步骤bidding requirement(instruction to bidders)投标须知bidding/tender book 投标书bond(cash deposit,surety company)保证金bonding company(surety company)担保公司bottom price 最低价clarification of bidding document(clarification of tendering document) 投标文件的澄清closed bidding(sealed bid)非公开招标compensation(consideration,indemnity,reimburse)补偿competitive bid 有竞争性的投标contingencies(contingency fund)不可预见费contract awarded(contract gained)中标合同credit guarantee 贷款信用保函dead loss 纯损失decline an offer 不接受报价deadline 最后期限精品文档difference 差额evaluation of bids/tender 投标评估export licence 出口许可证financial capacity 财务能力financial position 财务状况finishing bid 备好投标文件guarantee bond 担保书guarantee letter 保函guarantee(surety,warrant)保证guarantor(sponsor)担保人high-level talks 高级谈判initial price 初步价格inquiry 查询insurance premium 保险费insurance subject 保险标的inviting tenders(open tendering,public bidding)公开招标issue bidding document 发行招标文件issue guarantee 出具保函letter of acceptance 中标函loan agreement 贷款协议lowest bidder 最低价投标人lowest bidder(lowest tender)最低报价master format 标准格式modification of bids/tender 投标文件的修改notary 公证员notarial certificate 公证书negotiated bidding(negotiating tender)议标negotiation 谈判offer(offer in a bid,quotion)报价offerer 报价人open inquiry of the offer 公开询价participate in a tender 参加投标performance security 履约保函port of exit 出口港pre-bid conference/meeting 标前会议preliminary evaluation 初步评估pure interest 纯利reasonable price 公平价格re-bid(retender)重新招标report on tenders 投标审查报告restitution of the guarantee 撤消保函retention(retention money)保留金scope of work 工作范围sealing and marking of bid 投标的密封和标志精品文档selective bidding(selective tendering)选择性投标single tender 单项招标specimen of letter of guarantee 保函格式statement of financial position 财务状况报表successful bidder(successful tender)中标者sum in words 大写金额tender committee 投标委员会tender document(tendering document)招标文件tender result 投标结果the closing date of the offer 报价截止日unbalanced bid 不平衡报价uncertain factor 不确定因素undertake 承担unfair competition 不公平竞争unpredictable element 不可预见因素valid period of the offer 报价有效期validity of bid/tender 投标有效期warranty 担保win a tender 中标winning bidder 中标人。
招投标术语与采购术语(中英文对照)招投标术语与采购术语招投标术语(中英文对照)1. 招标(Tendering):指采购人通过发布招标公告,邀请潜在供应商参与投标活动的过程。
2. 投标(Bidding):指供应商根据招标文件的要求,提交符合要求的投标文件。
3. 招标公告(Tender Notice):采购人公开发布的文件,包含招标的基本信息和要求,以邀请潜在供应商参与投标。
4. 投标文件(Bid Document):供应商在规定的时间和地点提交的符合招标要求的文件,包括技术文件和商务文件。
5. 标段(Lot):一个招标项目可分为多个标段,每个标段可独立投标。
6. 开标(Bid Opening):招标人按照招标文件规定的时间和地点,公开开启投标文件,确认投标人的资格和投标文件的有效性。
7. 中标(Winning Bid):招标人根据评标结果,选定中标人并签订合同,完成招标过程。
8. 废标(Abandoned Tender):招标人决定取消招标活动,不选择中标人的情况。
9. 招标文件(Tender Document):包含招标要求、技术规格、合同条款等的文件,用于指导供应商编制投标文件。
10. 投标保证金(Bid Bond):供应商在投标期限内向招标人缴纳的一定金额的保证金,用于确保供应商提交真实有效的投标文件。
采购术语(中英文对照)1. 采购(Procurement):组织和实施购买产品或服务的过程。
2. 供应商(Supplier):向采购方提供产品或服务的企业或个人。
3. 采购合同(Procurement Contract):采购方与供应商签订的明确约定交付产品或提供服务的合同。
4. 评标(Bid Evaluation):采购方对投标文件进行评审、比较和选择的过程。
5. 采购订单(Purchase Order):采购方向供应商发出的书面指令,要求供应商按照约定交付产品或提供服务。
6. 供应商管理(Supplier Management):采购方对供应商进行评估、选择、合作和绩效管理等活动的过程。
常用招投标术语采购术语(按中文拼音排序)保密性confidentiality保证金advance payment, security报价quotation备选方案投标alternative bid标准招标文件Standard Bidding Documents 即SBDs 不可抗力force majeure采购procurement采购代理procurement agent采购公告procurement notice采购计划procurement plan采购决定procurement decision撤标withdrawal of bid承包商contractor澄清要求requests of clarification迟到的标书late bid初步描述preliminary description初步设计preliminary design错误纠正correction of error单一招标或局限性招标single or restricted tendering到岸价Cost, Insurance, and Freight(货运), 即CIF非政府组织Non-governmental organization, 即NGO分包商subcontractor封标sealing of bid付款方式methods of payment付款条件terms of payment附件appendix工厂交货价Ex works, Ex factory, or Off the Shelf, 即EXW工程范围scope of works工程量清单bill of quantities工程量清单报价priced bill of quantities工期days for construction公开招标open tendering公司总部principal place购买purchase固定总价fixed lump sum国际复兴开发银行(世界银行) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank), 即IBRD国际开发协会International Development Association, 即IDA国际复兴开发银行贷款和国际开发协会信贷采购指南GUIDELINES PROCUREMENT UNDER IBRD LOANS AND IDA CREDITS国际竞争性招标international comparative bidding国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product, 即GDP国民生产总值Gross National Product, 即GNP国内竞争性招标National Competitive Bidding, 即NCB合格标准eligibility criteria合格的投标人eligible bidder合同价格contract price合同金额contract amount核标examination of bid换标substitution of bid货交承运人(指定地点) Free Carrier (named place),FCA货物清单list of goods计划完工日期intended completion date技术规范specifications监理supervisor检验代理inspection agent建设-拥有-经营Build, own, operate, BOO建设-拥有-经营-转让Build, own, operate, transfer, BOOT 建设-拥有-转让Build, operate, transfer, BOT建筑工程construction works交货时间delivery time接受函letter of acceptance截止时间deadline截至日期deadline解释要求requests of explanation局限性招标limited tendering开标bid opening, tender opening, opening of tender开标地点place of bid opening开工日期date of commence联合国United Nations, UN联合国发展商业报United Nations Development Business, UNDB 联营体joint venture两步法招标two-stage bidding履约保证金performance security每投标人一标one bid per bidder评标bid evaluation, evaluation of bid, tender evaluation评标标准evaluation criteria评标委员会group of adjudicator, bid evaluation committee欺诈fraud潜在的投标人potential bidder施工机械construction equipment, construction plant实质性响应substantial response, be substantially responsive to 事后情况说明debriefing事前审查prior review事后审查post review适用法律applicable law授权书letter of authorization授权书(被授权人必须是律师)power of attorney授予合同award of contract替代方案alternative solution替代建议alternative proposal通用条款general terms and conditions投标保证金bid security, tender security投标费用cost of bidding投标函bid letter投标价格bid price投标人bidder, tenderer投标人合格性eligibility of bidder投标人须知instruction to bidders, instruction to tenderers 投标人资质qualifications of the bidder投标书bid, tender投标书澄清clarification of bid投标书的提交submission of bid, submission of tender投标书有效期validity of bid投标书有效期延长extension of validity of bid投标书语言language of bid投标书组成documents comprising the bid投标邀请invitation for bids, invitation to tenders投标有效性bid availability图纸drawings土建承包商civil construction contractor完工日期date of completion, completion date完税后交货Delivered Duty Paid, DDP违约赔偿liquidated damages现场参观site visit现场查勘site survey现场管理人员site management personnel现场技术人员site technical personnel响应性responsiveness项目评估文件Project Appraisal Document, PAD项目时间表,项目计划project schedule修改标书modification of bid选择性招标selective tendering询价采购shopping银行保函bank guarantee应标response to the bidding documents有限国际招标Limited International Bidding, LIB预付款prepayment运费付至(指定目的地) Carriage Paid To (named place of destination), CPT运费及保险费付至(目的地) Carriage and Insurance Paid (place of destination),CIP招标代理bidding agency招标附录appendix to tender招标公告notification of bidding, tender notice招标号bidding no., tendering no.招标人tenderer, contracting party, contracting authority, employer招标文件bidding documents, tender documentations, tender documents招标文件澄清clarification of bidding documents招标文件修改amendment of bidding documents招标资料表bidding data sheet, tendering data sheet招投标范围scope of bid争端解决settlement of dispute政府采购法government procurement law政府采购协议government procurement agreement政府采购指令government procurement directives直接签订合同direct contracting中标标准award criteria中标通知notification of award, award of tender注册地点place of registration专用条款special terms and conditions专用账户Special Account, SA准备投标书preparation of bid, preparation of tender资格后审post qualification资格预审prequalification资格预审招标prequalified tendering资金来源source of fund资质信息qualification information自营工程force accounting招标人Tenderee投标人Tenderer招标IFB (Invitation for bid); public bidding履约保函Performance security投标保函Bid security标的物Subject matter招标通告Tender Announcement投标邀请书Invitation to Bid招标通知Tender notice招标文件Bid document招标条件General conditions of Tender招标截止日期Closing date for the Tender; deadline for the Tender Submission 投标submission of the Tender; to submit the Tender投标方,投标商the Tenderer, the Bidder投标押金,押标金Bid Bond投标文件tender document.做标,编标Develop or prepare the Tender Documents.投标书the Form of Tender投标评估Evaluation of Bids愿意/不愿意参加投标be wi11ing/unwilling to participate in the bid我们拟参加……的投标。