企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照

企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照

• :5S管理

•6σ：六西格玛管理

A

• : 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)

• ABB: 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)

• : 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)

• APS: ()

• : （）

• ATP: ()

• AVL: 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)

B

• :物料清单(Bill Of Material)

• :企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)

• :平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)

• BTF:计划生产(Build To Forecast)

• BTO:(Build To Order)

C

• :要径法(Critical Path Method)

• CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per

Million)

• :客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)

• CRP:(Capacity Requirements Planning)

• CTO:客制化生产(Configuration To Order)

D

• :限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)

• DMT：成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)

• DVT:设计验证(Design Verification Testing)

• :运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)

• DSS:(Decision Support System)

E

•EC：设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)

•：()

• ECRN: 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request

Notice)

• :电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)

• :主管决策系统(Executive Information System)

• EMC:电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)

• :基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)

• :企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)

F

• FAE:应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)

• FCST: 预估(Forecast)

• :弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)

• :成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)

I

• IE: 工业工程师(Industrial Engineering)

• IPQC:制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)

• IQC:进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)

• :国际标准组织(International Organization for

Standardization)

• ISAR:首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) J

• :实时管理(Just In Time)

K

•：()

L

• L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)

• LTC:最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)

• LUC:最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)

M

• :()

• MO:制令(Manufacture Order)

• :()

• MRO:请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)

• :(Material Requirement Planning)

• MRPII: (Manufacturing Resource Planning)

N

• NFCF:更改预估量的通知（Notice for Changing

Forecast）

O

• :(Original Equipment Manufacture)

• :(Original Design & Manufacture)

• OLAP:(On-Line Analytical Processing)

• OLTP:在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction

Processing)

• OPT:(Optimized Production Technology)

• OQC:出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control) P

• :PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)

• :产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)

• : 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review

Technique)

• PO:订单(Purchase Order)

• POH:预估在手量(Product on Hand)

• PR:采购申请（Purchase Request）

Q

• :质量保证(Quality Assurance)

• :(Quality Control)

• :(Quality Control Circle)

• QE:质量工程(Quality Engineering)

R

• :()

• RMA:退货验收Returned Material Approval

• :再订购点(Re-Order Point)