企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照

企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照∙5S: 5S管理∙6σ：六西格玛管理A∙ABC: 作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing)∙ABB: 实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting)∙ABM: 作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management)∙APS: 先进规划与排程系统 (Advanced Planning andScheduling)∙ASP: 应用程序服务供货商（Application ServiceProvider）∙ATP: 可承诺量 (Available To Promise)∙AVL: 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)B∙BOM: 物料清单 (Bill Of Material)∙BPR: 企业流程再造 (Business ProcessReengineering)∙BSC: 平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard)∙BTF: 计划生产 (Build To Forecast)∙BTO: 订单生产 (Build To Order)C∙CPM: 要径法 (Critical Path Method)∙CPM: 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint perMillion)∙CRM: 客户关系管理 (Customer RelationshipManagement)∙CRP: 产能需求规划 (Capacity RequirementsPlanning)∙CTO: 客制化生产 (Configuration To Order)D∙DBR: 限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)∙DMT：成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)∙DVT: 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)∙DRP: 运销资源计划 (Distribution ResourcePlanning)∙DSS: 决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)E∙EC：设计变更／工程变更 (Engineer Change)∙EC：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)∙ECRN: 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change RequestNotice)∙EDI: 电子数据交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)∙EIS: 主管决策系统 (Executive Information System)∙EMC: 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)∙EOQ: 基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity)∙ERP: 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning) F∙FAE: 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)∙FCST: 预估(Forecast)∙FMS: 弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)∙FQC: 成品质量管理 (Finish or Final QualityControl)I∙IE: 工业工程师 (Industrial Engineering)∙IPQC: 制程质量管理 (In-Process Quality Control)∙IQC: 进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control)∙ISO: 国际标准组织 (International Organizationfor Standardization)∙ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample ApprovalRequest)J∙JIT: 实时管理 (Just In Time)K∙KM：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)L∙L4L: 逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)∙LTC: 最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)∙LUC: 最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)M∙MES: 制造执行系统 (Manufacturing ExecutionSystem)∙MO: 制令(Manufacture Order)∙MPS: 主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)∙MRO: 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)∙MRP: 物料需求规划 (Material RequirementPlanning)∙MRPII: 制造资源计划 (Manufacturing ResourcePlanning)N∙NFCF: 更改预估量的通知（Notice for ChangingForecast）O∙OEM: 委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)∙ODM: 委托设计与制造 (Original Design &Manufacture)∙OLAP: 在线分析处理 (On-Line AnalyticalProcessing)∙OLTP: 在线交易处理 (On-Line TransactionProcessing)∙OPT: 最佳生产技术 (Optimized ProductionTechnology)∙OQC: 出货质量管理 (Out-going Quality Control) P∙PDCA: PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)∙PDM: 产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)∙PERT: 计划评核术 (Program Evaluation and ReviewTechnique)∙PO: 订单(Purchase Order)∙POH: 预估在手量 (Product on Hand)∙PR: 采购申请（Purchase Request）Q∙QA: 质量保证(Quality Assurance)∙QC: 质量管理(Quality Control)∙QCC: 品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)∙QE: 质量工程(Quality Engineering)R∙RCCP: 粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)∙RMA: 退货验收Returned Material Approval∙ROP: 再订购点 (Re-Order Point)S∙SCM: 供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)∙SFC: 现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)∙SIS: 策略信息系统 (Strategic Information System)∙SO: 订单(Sales Order)∙SOR: 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)∙SPC: 统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Control)∙SQE:供应商质量工程师（Supplier Quality Engineer）T∙TOC: 限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)∙TPM: 全面生产管理Total Production Management∙TQC: 全面质量控制 (Total Quality Control)∙TQM: 全面质量管理 (Total Quality Management)W∙WIP: 在制品 (Work In Process)BOM (Bill Of Material，物料清单)BOM的概念物料清单（Bill Of Material 简称BOM）是MRP的重要文件，几乎所有的管理部门都要到它。

企业管理常用缩写词中英文对照表第一篇：企业管理常用缩写词中英文对照表企业管理常用缩写词中英文对照表ACSI America Customer Satisfaction Indices 美国顾客满意度指数 AM Agile Manufacturing 敏捷制造ANSI America National Standard Institution 美国标准协会APEC Asia-pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织 APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 事先产品品质计划AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准 BB Black Belt 黑带BMK Benchmarking 同行业最高（标杆）BOM Bill of Material 物料清单BPR Business Processes Reengineering 业务流程再造BSC Balanced Score Card平衡记分卡BSI British Standard Institution 英国标准协会 BVQI(法语缩写)法国船级社CAP Corrective Action Plan 纠正措施计划CAR Corrective Action Record 纠正措施要求单 CAS Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院 CBM Cubic Meter（体积）立方米CCC Customs Cooperation Council 海关合作理事费CCC(3C)China Compulsory Certification 中国强制性认证CCSI China Customer Satisfaction Indices 中国顾客满意度指数CE Concurrent Engineering 并行工程CEO Chief Execute Officeholder 首席执行官CH Custom House 海关CI Consumers International 消费者国际CIMS Computer Integrated Made Systems 计算机集成制造系统 CL Center Line 中心线CNC Computer Number Control 计算机数字控制COP Customer Orientation Process 顾客导向过程 Cp Capability Indices工程能力质数CPD Continue Profession Development 持续职业发展Cpk Capability Indices/Bias 工程能力指数/有偏置CRM Customer Relation Management 顾客关系管理D&D Design and Development 设计与开发 DCC Document Control Center 文件控制中心DE Design Engineering(Engineer)设计工程（师）DIN Deutsches Insitut Fur Normung 德国标准化学会DMAIC Define Measure Analyze Improve Control 定义/测量/分析/改进/控制 DNV Det Norske Verities 挪威船级社 DOE Design of Experiments 实验设计DSS Decision Support System 决策支持系统 ECN Engineering Change Note 工程更改通知ECO Engineering Change Order 工程更改指令（单）EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据处理EE Environment Engineering(Engineer)环境工程（师）EMBA Executive Master of Business Administration 高级工商管理硕士 EMC Electromagnetic Compatible 电磁兼容EMS Environment Management System 环境管理体系EMS Efficiency Management System 效率管理体系ERP Enterprise Resources Planning 企业资源计划FCC Federal Communications Commission 美国联邦通讯委员会 FDA Food and Drug Administration 美国食品与药品协会 FIFO First In First Out 先进先出FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失败模式与效应分析FMS Flexible Manufacturing System 柔性制造系统FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 FQC Final Quality Control 最终品质控制GAR German Accreditation Council 德国认可委员会 GB Green Belt 绿带GB（汉语拼音缩写）中国国家标准GB/T（汉语拼音缩写）推荐性中国国家标准GD&T Geometry Dimension and Tolerance 几何尺寸与公差GM Green Manufacturing 绿色制造GRR Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 量具的重复性和再现性 H.P House-power 马力h.p.n House-power Nominal 标称马力IE Industry Engineering(Engineer)工业工程（师）IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织IM Intelligent Manufacturing 智能制造IPQA Inprocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证IPQC Inprocess Quality Control 制程品质控制IQA Incoming Quality Assurance 来料品质保证 IQC Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制 IS International Standard 国际标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织IT Information Technology 信息技术JAB Japan Accreditation Board Quality System 日本质量体系认可机构 JIS Japan Industry Standard 日本工业标准 JIT Just in Time 必须时间KAB Korean Accreditation Board 韩国认可委员会 KFQ Korean Foundation for Quality 韩国质量财团 L/C Letter of Credit 信用证LCL Low Control Line 下控制线 LP Lean Production 精益生产LR Lloyd’s Register of Shipping, LR 劳式船级社LS Locus Sigil(Place of Seal)盖印处 LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限MBA Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕士MBB Master Black Belt 黑带大师MBO Managing by Objectives 目标管理ME Machine Engineering(Engineer)设备工程（师）MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统MR MethodResearch 方法研究MRB Material Return Bill 返纳物料清单 MRB Material Review Board 材料评价委员会MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需求计划MRP Ⅱ Manufacturing Resources Planning 制造资源计划MSA Measure System Analyze 测量体系分析MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物料安全数据表 MTO Make to Order 订货型生产 MTS Make to Stock 备货型生产 NC Number Control 数字控制 NG No Goof 不良OA Office Automation 办公自动化ODM Origin Design Manufactory 原设计制造商 OEM Origin Equipment Manufactory 原设备制造商 Off-JT Off Job for Training 脱岗培训 OJT On Job for Training 岗位培训OQA Outgoing Quality Assurance 出货品质保证OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质控制 P.P Pilot Production 试验产品P.S Pilot Sample 试验样品P/L Part List 物料清单P/N Part Number 部品号P/O Purchase Order 采购订单PDCA Plan-do-check-action 计划-实施-检查-措施PE Production Engineering(Engineer)生产工程（师）PMC Production Material Control 生产物料控制PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序 PPM Part per Million 百万分率 PSO Process sign-off 过程认定PVT Production Verification Test 生产验证试验QA Quality Assurance 品质保证 QC Quality Control 品质控制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QE Quality Engineering(Engineer)品质工程（师）QFD Quality Function Development 质量机能展开 QMS Quality Management System 质量管理体系 QS Quality System 质量体系QSA Quality System Assess 质量体系评定QSR Quality System Requirement 质量体系要求 QST Quality System Team 质量体系小组 R&D Research and Development 研究与开发R&R Repeatability and Reproducibility 重复性和再现性RAB Registrar Accreditation Board 美国认可委员会RPN Risk Priority Number 风险系数RVA The Dutch Accreditation Council 荷兰认可委员会SE Schedule Engineering(Engineer)计划工程（师）SGS Society Generate de Surveillance S.A.瑞士通用公证行 SPA Statistical Process Analysis 统计过程分析SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制 SPD Statistical Process Diagnose 统计过程诊断 STD Standard 标准T、Q、C Time、Quality、Cost 交期、质量、成本TE Test Engineering(Engineer)测试工程（师）TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全面生产设备保养TPM Total Productive Management 全面生产管理 TQC Total Quality Control 全面质量管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量经营TT(T/T)Telegraphic, Transfers 电汇汇票TUV Technischer uber-wachungsverein Germany 德国技术监督协会 UCL Up Control Line 上控制线UKAS The United Kingdom Accreditation Service 英国认可服务组织 UL Underwriters Laboratories 美国保险商实验室 UN United Nations 联合国USL Up Specification Limit 规格上限 VA Value Analysis 价值分析 VE Value Engineering 价值工程 VER Version 版本VM Virtual Manufacturing 虚拟制造WHA World Health Assembly 世界卫生大会WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 WIP Work in Process 在工品WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织WMO World Meteorological Organization 世界气象组织WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织ZD Zero Defect 零缺陷第二篇：电缆材料缩写中英文对照表电缆材料缩写中英文对照表ⅠCONDUCTORS＆BRAID MATERIALS（导体及编制层材料）ALAluminum铝BCBare Copper裸铜BeCuBeryllium-Copper Alloy 172铍铜合金172 BCCAIBare Copper Clad Aluminum 覆裸铜铝 CCSBare Copper Clad Steel覆裸铜钢 GSGalvanized steel电镀钢 HRHigh Resistance Wire高电阻线 MWMagnet Wire磁性线 NCNickel Covered Copper镀镍铜 SASilver Covered Alloy镀银合金 SCSilver Covered Copper镀银铜SCBeCuSilver Covered Beryllium Copper镀银铍铜合金 SCCadBrSilver镀银镉青铜合金 SCCAISilver Covered Copper Clad Aluminum 镀银铝 SCCSSilver Covered Copper Clad Steel镀银覆铜钢SNCCSSilver Covered Nickel Covered Copper Clad Steel 镀银镀镍覆铜钢 SCSSilver Covered Copper Strip 镀银铜带 TCTinned Copper镀锡铜TCCSTinned Copper Clad Steel覆镀锡铜钢ⅡDIELECTIC MATERIALS(介质材料)PESolid Low Density Polyethylene LDTFE Low Density PTFE 固态低密度聚乙烯 PTFESolid Polytetrafluoethylene固态聚四氟乙烯 LDTFELow Density PTFE低密度聚四氟乙烯Foam PEGas injected Foam PE充气泡沫固态低密度聚乙烯 FEPSolid Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene：固态氟化乙烯丙烯 CPT Conductive PTFE导电聚四氟乙烯 CPEConductive Polyethylene导电聚乙烯 RubberPer MIL-C-17（obsolete）橡胶（陈旧的）MGOMagnesium Oxide 氧化镁Ⅲ JACKET MATERIALS（外套材料）E-CTFE Ethylene Chlorotrifluoroethy 氯三氟乙烯聚合物ETFE Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene Copolymer 乙烯四氟乙烯共聚物Type X per MIL-C-17 FEP Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene 乙烯丙烯氟化物Type IX per MIN-C-17FG BraidFiberglass ；Impregnated玻璃纤维；绝缘浸渍的Type 111 per MIL-C-17 PFAPerfluoroalkoxy全氟烷氧基Type XI11 per MIL-C-17 PTFEPolytetrafluoroethylene聚三伏氯乙烯Type VIIA per MIL-C-17PURPolyurethane，black聚亚安酯，黑色Type XII per MIL-C-17 PVC-IPolyvinyl chloride，black（contaminating）黑色氯化乙烯聚合物Type 1per MIL-C-17 PVC-IIPolyvinyl Chloride，gray（non-contaminating）灰色氯化乙烯聚合物（不含杂质）Type 1 per MIL-C-17 PVC-11A Polyvinyl Chloride，black（non-contaminating）黑色氯化乙烯聚合物（不含杂质）Type IIA per MIL-C-17Rubberper MIL-C-17（obsolete）SIL/DACDacron Braid over silicone RubberTPEThermo Plastic ElastomerXLPECrosslinked PolyolefinType XIV per MIL-C-17硅树脂橡胶涤纶编织物热塑料人造橡胶第三篇：肿瘤药物中英文药物名称和缩写对照表肿瘤药物中英文药物名称和缩写对照表AAclacinomycin ACLA 阿克拉霉素Alemtuznmab阿来组单抗, 抗CD52嵌合抗体All-trans retinoic acid，ATRA, RA 全反式维甲酸, 维A酸Aminoglutethimide AG 氨基导眠能, 氨鲁米特, 氨苯哌酮Anastrozole, Arimidex瑞宁得, 阿纳托唑, 阿那曲唑Arsenic trioxide AS2O3 三氧化二砷Asparaginase L-ASP 门冬酰胺酶BBevacizumab, Avastin BEV 抗血管内皮生长因子单克隆嵌合抗体Bicalutamide, Casodex 比卡鲁胺Bleomycin BLM 博来霉素Busulfan, Myleran BUS, BSF 白消安, 马利兰CCalichcamicin人源化抗CD33单克隆抗体Camptothecin CPT 喜树碱Carboplatin, Paraplatin CBP 卡铂Carmofur HCFU 卡莫氟, 嘧福禄Carmustine BCNU 卡莫司汀,卡氮芥Chlorambucil, Leukeran CLB 苯丁酸氮芥, 痛可宁Cisplatin PDD, CDDP 顺铂Cladribine, 2-chlorooxyadenosine CDA, 2-Cd A 2-氯脱氧腺苷, 克拉屈滨Colchicine COL 秋水仙碱Colchicine amide COLM 秋水仙酰胺Compound Diphenoxylate Tablets苯乙哌啶Cyclocytidine CCY 环胞苷, 安西他滨Cyclophosphamide CTX 环磷酰胺Cytarabine, Cytosine arabinoside Ara-C 阿糖胞苷Dacarbazine DTIC 达卡巴嗪, 氮烯咪胺DDactinomycin, Actinomycin D ACD 放线菌素D, 更生霉素Daunorubicin DNR 柔红霉素, 正定霉素Dexamethasone DXM 地塞米松Dexrazoxane右雷佐生Diphenhy dramine苯海拉明Doxorubicin, Adriamycin ADM 阿霉素, 多柔比星EElemene Emulsion榄香烯乳Epirubicin, Epidoxorubicin EPI 表阿霉素, 表柔比星Estramustine EM 癌腺治, 雌二醇氮芥, 雌莫司汀Etoposide VP-16 足叶乙苷, 鬼臼乙叉甙, 依托泊苷, 足叶已甙Exemestane EXE 依西美坦, 艾罗美新FFemara, Letrozole LTZ 来曲唑Floxuridine FUDR 5-氟脱氧尿苷, 氟尿苷Fludarabine FA 氟达拉宾Fluorouracil, Fluoracil 5-Fu 氟尿嘧啶Flutamide, Eulexin氟硝丁酰胺, 缓退瘤Folic acid叶酸Ftorafur, Tegafur FT207 替加氟, 喃氟啶,呋氟尿嘧啶FudR氟苷GGemcitabine, Gemzar GEM 健择, 双氟胞苷, 吉西他滨Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin, Mylotarg TM CMA-676 卡奇霉素, 吉妥组单抗, 人源化抗CD33嵌合抗体卡奇霉素免疫复合物Glivec, Imatinib STI 571 格列卫, 甲磺酸伊马替尼HHomoharringtonine高三尖杉酯碱Human granulocyte colony stimulating factor G-CSF 重组粒细胞集落刺激因子Human granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor GM-CSF 重组巨噬细胞粒细胞集落刺激因子Hydrocortisone 氢化可的松Hydroxycamptothecin HCPT 羟基喜树碱, 羟喜树碱Hydroxyurea, Hydroxycarbamide HU 羟基脲IIdarubicin IDA 去甲氧柔红霉素Ifosfamide Ifosphamide IFO 异环磷酰胺Interferon IFN 干扰素Interferon alfa IFNα α-干扰素Interferon-β IFNβ β-干扰素Interlukin 2 rIL-2 白细胞介素2Iressa, Gefitinib ZD1839 易瑞沙Irinotecan CPT-11 依利替康LLeucovorin, Calcium folinate CF, LV 亚叶酸钙Leuprolide 瘤破利得, 醋酸亮丙瑞林Leuprolide depot 瘤破利得库Liposomal Doxorubicin 阿霉素脂质体Lomustine CCNU 洛莫司汀, 环已亚硝脲Loperamide, Imodium 洛哌丁胺, 易蒙停, 氯苯呱酰胺MMechlorethamine, Mustine, Chlormethine HN2 盐酸氮芥, 氮芥Megace MA 甲地孕酮Melphalan 美法仑Melphalan, Alkeran MEL 苯丙氨酸氮芥Mesna 美司钠Methotrexate MTX 甲氨蝶呤Methylprednisone MPED 甲基强的松Mitomycin MMC 丝裂霉素Mitoxantrone, Novantrone MIT, NVT 米托蒽醌Mitramycin MTH 光辉霉素NNilutamide 尼鲁特米Nimustine ACNU 尼莫司汀, 嘧啶亚硝脲Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton N-CWS 胞必佳, 红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架OOxaliplatin L-OHP 草酸铂, 奥沙利铂PPemetrexed, Alimta 阿灵达Pingyangmycin PYM平阳霉素Prednisone PED, PDN 强的松, 泼尼松Procarbazine PCB, PCZ 甲基苄肼Provera MPA 甲孕酮, 乙酸甲羟孕酮RRaltitrexed, Tomudex 雷替曲塞Retinoic acid RA 维甲酸Rituximab, Rituxan, Mabthera 美罗华, 利妥昔单抗TTamoxifen TAM 三苯氧胺Taxol, Paclitaxel TAX, PTX 紫杉醇, 泰素Taxotere, Docetaxel DOC 多西紫杉醇, 泰索帝Temozolomide, Temodal TEM, TMZ 替莫待尔Teniposide VM-26 替尼泊苷，威猛Thalidomide 沙利度胺, 反应停Topotecan TPT 拓扑替康Trastuzumab, Herceptin 赫赛汀Tumor Necrosis Factor TNF 肿瘤坏死因子UUracil, UFT 优福定VVinblastine VLB 长春花碱, 长春碱Vincristine, Oncovin VCR 长春新碱Vindesin VDS 长春地辛Vinorelbine NVB 长春瑞滨XXeloda, Capecitabine Cap, BOF-A2 希罗达, 卡培他滨,氟嘧啶氨甲酸酯ZZoladex, Goserelin depot 诺雷德库, 戈舍瑞林第四篇：Roger-企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照（定稿）Roger-咨询顾问工具包：管理理论企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照•• : 5S管理6σ：六西格玛管理A•••••: 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB: 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting): 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS: 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling):（）ATP: 可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL: 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)[编辑]B••••• : : : BTF: BTO: 物料清单(Bill Of Material)企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)计划生产(Build To Forecast)订单生产(Build To Order)[编辑]C••••• : CPM: : CRP: CTO: 要径法(Critical Path Method)每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)客制化生产(Configuration To Order) [编辑]D•DBR: 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT：成熟度验证(Design Maturing T esting)•DVT: 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)•: 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)•DSS:(Decision Support System)•[编辑]E•••••• EC：设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)：()ECRN: 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI: 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS: 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC: 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability): 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity): 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)[编辑]FFAE: 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)• FCST: 预估(Forecast)• FMS: 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)• FQC: 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)•[编辑]IIPQC: 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)• IQC:进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)•:国际标准组织(International Organization forStandardization)• ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)•[编辑]J• JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)[编辑]K•：()[编辑]LL4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)• LTC:最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)• LUC:最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)•[编辑]M••••••:()MO:制令(Manufacture Order):()MRO:请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation):(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII:(Manufacturing Resource Planning)[编辑]N• NFCF: 更改预估量的通知（Notice for Changing Forecast）[编辑]O:(Original Equipment Manufacture)•:(Original Design & Manufacture)• OLAP:(On-Line Analytical Processing)• OLTP: 在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)•OPT:最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)• OQC:出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)•[编辑]P•••••• PDCA: PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action):产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management): 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO:订单(Purchase Order)POH:预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR:采购申请（Purchase Request）[编辑]Q:质量保证(Quality Assurance)• QC:质量管理(Quality Control)• :(Quality Control Circle)• QE:质量工程(Quality Engineering)• [编辑]RRCCP: 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)• RMA:退货验收Returned Material Approval• :再订购点(Re-Order Point)•[编辑]S••••••:供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC:(Shop Floor Control):策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO:订单(Sales Order)SOR:特殊订单需求(Special Order Request):统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)• SQE:供应商质量工程师（Supplier Quality Engineer）[编辑]T:• TPM:• : •限制理论()全面生产管理Total Production Management全面质量控制(Total Quality Control)• :[编辑]W• :全面质量管理(Total Quality Management)在制品(Work In Process)第五篇：企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照A ABC: 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB: 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM: 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS: 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP: 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP: 可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL: 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BBOM: 物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR: 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC:平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard) BTF: 计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO: 订单生产(Build To Order)CCPM: 要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM: 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM: 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP: 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO: 客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DDBR: 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT：成熟度验证(Design Maturing T esting)DVT: 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP: 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS: 决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EEC：设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)EC：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN: 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI: 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS: 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC: 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ: 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP: 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FFAE: 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST: 预估(Forecast)FMS: 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC: 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)IIPQC: 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC:进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)ISO:国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization)ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JJIT:实时管理(Just In Time)KKM：知识管理(Knowledge Management)LL4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC:最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC:最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MMES:制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO:制令(Manufacture Order)MPS:主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO:请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP:物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII: 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)NNFCF: 更改预估量的通知（Notice for Changing Forecast）OOEM:委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM:委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP: 在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP: 在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT:最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)OQC:出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PPDCA: PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT: 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO:订单(Purchase Order)POH:预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR:采购申请（Purchase Request）QQA:质量保证(Quality Assurance)QC:质量管理(Quality Control)QCC:品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE:质量工程(Quality Engineering)RRCCP: 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA:退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)SSCM:供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC:现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS:策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO:订单(Sales Order)SOR:特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC:统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TTOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM:全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC:全面质量控制(Total Quality Control)TQM:全面质量管理(Total Quality Management)WWIP:在制品(Work In Process)。

企業常用縮寫(注釋：單周27周開始雙周28周開始)5S : 5S管理ABC : 作業制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 實施作業制預算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作業制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)acceptable limit 允收界限(32周)acceptable process level 允收制程水準acceptable quality level (AQL)允收品質水準allowance 允差analysis of means 平均數分析analysis of variance 變異數分析appraisal cost 評估成本average / mean 平均數average outgoing quality limit (AOQL)平均出廠品質32 周APS : 先進規畫與排程系統(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP : 應用程式服務供應商（Application Service Provider）ATP : 可承諾量(Available To Promise)AVL : 認可的供應商名冊(Approved Vendor List)A/R : account receivable 應收帳款A/P : account payment 應付帳款BIOS : 基本輸入輸出系統basic input and output systemB/B : barebone 裸機B/L : bill of loading 提單(Week 27)Batch (lot) 批Batch size (批量)32 周Bureau of commodity inspection and quarantine BCIQ 商檢局32 周BOM : 物料清單(Bill Of Material)BPR : 企業流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡記分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 計劃生產(Build To Forecast)BTO : 訂單生產(Build To Order)barcode label : 流水号贴纸CAR : 品质异常修正链轮单（corrective action report ）CAT : component approval team 零件承認組CEMS : center of engineering & manufacturing service 工程制造服務中心CLCA : close loop correction action 循環改善措施CPM : 要徑法(Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CPSR : customer product standard request 客戶產品規格標準要求CQA : 客验（customer quality assurance）CRM : 客戶關係管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP : 產能需求規劃(Capacity Requirements Planning)CSD customer service department 客户服务部门CTO : 客製化生產(Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驅導式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DCC : 文件資料管制中心（document control center ）Defect rate : 不良率DMT : 成熟度驗證(Design Maturing Testing)DVT : 設計驗證(Design Verification Testing)DRP : 運銷資源計劃(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 決策支援系統(Decision Support System)deduct AP: 扣除應付帳款EC : 設計變更／工程變更(Engineer Change)ECN : 工程變更通知（engineering change notice ）EC : 電子商務(Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件規格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 電子資料交換(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管決策系統(Executive Information System)已經用EMC : 電磁相容(Electric Magnetic Compatibility)EMI : 電磁幹擾（electro-magnetic interference）EOQ : 基本經濟訂購量(Economic Order Quantity)EOL : end of line 產品壽命終止ERP: 企業資源規劃(Enterprise Resource Planning)ETD : expected time of departure 預定開航時間ETA : expected time of arrival 預定到達時間(week 29)FAE: 終端應用工程部門(Final Application Engineer)FCST : 預估(Forecast)FG : finished goods 制成品(week 30)FMS : 彈性製造系統(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品品質管制(Finish or Final Quality Control) 已經用FQA : 成品品質管制（final quality assurance）IE : 工業工程（Industrial engineering ）IEC : 國際電工委員會（international electro-technical commission）IPQC : 製程品質管制(In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 進料品質管制(Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 國際標準組織(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR : 首批樣品認可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 即時管理(Just In Time)KPI : key part index 關鍵指標KM ：知識管理(Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批訂購法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小總成本法(Least Total Cost)LTQ : leadership through quality 品質領導機制LUC : 最小單位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES : 製造執行系統(Manufacturing Execution System)MC ：Material control 物控MO : 製令(Manufacture Order)M/P : 量產mass productionMPS : 主生產排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO : 請修(購)單(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求規劃(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 製造資源計劃(Manufacturing Resource Planning) MVB: mass verification boardNFCF : 更改預估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastNCMR : 不合格物料審核（non-conformity material report ）OEM : 委託代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ORT : on-going reliability test 生產過程中的可靠度測試ODM : 委託設計與製造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 線上分析處理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 線上交易處理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OM : order management 訂單管理OPT : 最佳生產技術(Optimized Production T echnology) Purchasing data 採購資料（32周）OOB : out of box 開箱檢查OQC : 出貨品質管制(Out-going Quality Control)OPT : optimized production technology 最佳生產技術OQA : 出貨品質保証（Out-going quality assurance）(33周) QE : 品質工程（Quality engineering）QVL : 合格廠商名冊（qualified vendor list ）P/C : power cable電源線PC : Production control 生管PE : 生計(34)PDCA : PDCA管理循環(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PCB : 印刷電路板printed circuit boardPCA : printed circuit assembly 印刷電路插件39周PDM : 產品資料管理系統(Product Data Management)PERT : 計畫評核術(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PIC : person in charge 負責人P L : project leader 左客戶大訂單的全面管理P/L : packing list 裝箱單PO : 訂單(Purchase Order)POH : 預估在手量(Product on Hand)P/n : part number 料號PMC : production and material control 生管及物控管理PM : production management 生產管理PMP : project management plan專案管理計劃書P/R : 試產pilot run(34 周)PVT : project verification testPR : 採購申請Purchase RequestQA : 品質保證(Quality Assurance) 35周QC : 品質管制(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE : 品質工程(Quality Engineering)QIT : 品質提高小組（quality improvement team）QIP : quality improvement plan 品質改善計劃RCCP : 粗略產能規劃(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退貨驗收Returned Material ApprovalRCN : 設計變更通知（RD change notice）36周ROP : 再訂購點(Re-Order Point)已經用R&D : 研究與開發research and development(36周)S/A : shipping advice 出貨通知38 周S/I : shipping invoice 發貨單SCM : 供應鏈管理(Supply Chain Management)SCAR : 供應商品質異常修正聯絡單（supplier corrective action report）SFC : 現場控制(Shop Floor Control)SIP : 作業指導書standard inspection processSIS : 策略資訊系統(Strategic Information System)SO : 訂單(Sales Order)S/O : shipping order 裝貨通知單37周SOP : 作業指導書standard operation processSOR : 特殊訂單需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 統計製程管制(Statistic Process Control)SQC : 統計品管（statistic quality control ）TOC : 限制理論(Theory of Constraints)TOP : 測試作業指導書（test operation process）TPM : 全面生產管理Total Production ManagementTQA : 全面品質保証（total quality assurance ）TQC : 全面品質管制(Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面品質管理(Total Quality Management)UCL : up control line 上管制線VAT : value add tax 增值稅WIP : 在製品(Work In Process)Make/send/give/cable quotation for報價：In duplicate一式兩份/ duplicate copy副本triplicate一式三份Expire到期EC: electronic commence電子商務SO/PO: sales order/ purchase order訂單Parcel一批貨batch一次生產量一批5S管理5S是由日本企業研究出來的一種環境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整頓(SEITON)、清掃(SEISO)、清潔(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五種行為來創造清潔、明朗、活潑化之環境，以提高效率、品質及顧客滿意度。

企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照Last revision date: 13 December 2020.企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照: 5S管理6σ：六西格玛管理A: 作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing)ABB: 实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-BasedBudgeting): 作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management)APS: (): （）ATP: ()AVL: 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)B: 物料清单 (Bill Of Material): 企业流程再造 (Business ProcessReengineering): 平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard)BTF: 计划生产 (Build To Forecast)BTO: (Build To Order)C: 要径法 (Critical Path Method)CPM: 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaintper Million): 客户关系管理 (Customer RelationshipManagement)CRP: (Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO: 客制化生产 (Configuration To Order)D: 限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT：成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT: 设计验证(Design Verification Testing): 运销资源计划 (Distribution ResourcePlanning)DSS: (Decision Support System)EEC：设计变更／工程变更 (EngineerChange)： ()ECRN: 原件规格更改通知(Engineer ChangeRequest Notice): 电子数据交换 (Electronic Data Interchange): 主管决策系统 (Executive Information System)EMC: 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability): 基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity): 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning) FFAE: 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST: 预估(Forecast): 弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System): 成品质量管理 (Finish or Final QualityControl)IIE: 工业工程师 (Industrial Engineering)IPQC: 制程质量管理 (In-Process QualityControl)IQC: 进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control): 国际标准组织 (International Organizationfor Standardization)ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample ApprovalRequest)J: 实时管理 (Just In Time)K： ()LL4L: 逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC: 最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC: 最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)M: ()MO: 制令(Manufacture Order): ()MRO: 请修(购)单(Maintenance RepairOperation): (Material Requirement Planning)MRPII: (Manufacturing Resource Planning)NNFCF: 更改预估量的通知（Notice for ChangingForecast）O: (Original Equipment Manufacture): (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP: (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP: 在线交易处理 (On-Line TransactionProcessing)OPT: (Optimized Production Technology)OQC: 出货质量管理 (Out-going QualityControl)P: PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action): 产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management): 计划评核术 (Program Evaluation and ReviewTechnique)PO: 订单(Purchase Order)POH: 预估在手量 (Product on Hand)PR: 采购申请（Purchase Request）Q: 质量保证(Quality Assurance): (Quality Control): (Quality Control Circle)QE: 质量工程(Quality Engineering)R: ()RMA: 退货验收Returned Material Approval: 再订购点 (Re-Order Point)S: 供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC: (Shop Floor Control): 策略信息系统 (Strategic InformationSystem)SO: 订单(Sales Order)SOR: 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request): 统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Control)SQE:供应商质量工程师（Supplier QualityEngineer）T: 限制理论 (): 全面生产管理Total Production Management: 全面质量控制 (Total Quality Control): 全面质量管理 (Total Quality Management)W: 在制品 (Work In Process)BOM (Bill Of Material，物料清单)BOM的概念物料清单（Bill Of Material 简称BOM）是的重要文件，几乎所有的管理部门都要到它。

企业常用术语缩写全称及释义MTO――按订单生产〔Make to Order〕ETO――按订单设计MTS――库存生产〔Make-to-Stock〕PAPC――生产和流程控制〔Production and Process Control〕DHR――器械历史文件〔Device History Record〕NCR――不合格〔Non-conformance〕CAPA――纠正和预防措施〔Corrective And Preventive Activity〕NPV――净现值〔Net Present Value〕IRR――内部收益率〔Internal Rate of Return〕PP――回收期〔Payback Period〕SPC――统计过程控制〔Statistic process control〕B OM――物料清单〔Bill of Material〕OBOM――订单BOMMBOM――生产制造物料清单EBOM――工程设计BOMPBOM――工艺规划BOMSBOM――销售BOMPLM――产品生命周期管理〔Product Lifecycle Management〕PDM――产品数据管理〔Product Data Management〕CAD――电脑辅助设计〔Computer Added Design〕CAPP――电脑辅助工艺设计〔Computer Aided Process Planning〕KPI――关键绩效指标〔Key Performance Index〕SOA――面向服务架构〔Service Oriented Architecture〕WAN――广域网〔Wide Area Network〕LAN――局域网〔Local Area Network〕MAN――城域网〔Metropolitan Area Network〕TCP――传输控制协议〔Transfer Control Protocol〕IP――网际协议〔Internet Protocol〕ASN――预先发货通知〔Advanced Shipment Notice〕MHE――物料处理设备〔Material Handling Equipment〕EMEA―― 欧洲、中东和非洲CRM――客户关系管理〔Customer Relationship Management〕SCM――供给链管理〔Supply Chain Management〕BI――商业智能〔Business Intelligence〕LDAP――轻量级目录访问协议〔Lightweight Directory Access Protocol〕MRP――生产资源规划〔Manufacturing Resource Planning〕SFA――自动销售〔Sales Force Automation〕SCV――供给链可见性〔Supply Chain Visibility〕MDM――制造数据管理〔Manafacturing Data Management〕APS――高级计划系统〔Advanced Planning System〕CMMS――电脑化维修管理系统〔computerized maintenance management system〕HMI――人机界面〔Human Machine Interface〕OEM――原始设备制造商〔Original Equipment Manafacturer〕MES――制造执行系统〔Manufacturing Execution System〕CPG――消费包装产品〔Customer Packaged Goods〕Time to Market――即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Volume――即时量产/及时大量生产Time to Money――即时变现/及时大量交货AIT――自动验证技术〔Automated IDentification Technologies〕TAV――全部资产可视化〔Total Assets Visualization〕SCADA――数据采集和监视控制〔Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition〕OPC――用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入〔OLE for Process Control〕ASRS――自动存贮与检索系统〔Automatic Storage and Retrieval System 〕BTO――订单生产〔Build-to-Order〕CTO――〔Configuration-to-Order〕VMI――供货商免费存放〔Vendor Managed Inventory〕MCT――制造周期时间〔Manufacturing Cycle Time〕ABC――作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB――实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM――作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS――先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP――应用程序服务供货商〔Application Service Provider〕ATP――可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL――认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BPR――企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC――平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF――计划生产(Build To Forecast)CPM――要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM――每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM――客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP――产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO――客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR――限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT――成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT――设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP――运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS――决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC――设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)EC――电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN――原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI――电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS――主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC――电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ ――基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP――企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE――应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST――预估(Forecast)FMS――弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC――成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC――制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC――进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)ISO――国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR――首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT――实时管理(Just In Time)KM ―― 知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L――逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC――最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC――最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES――制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO――制令(Manufacture Order)MPS――主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO――请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MR P――物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII――制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF――更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM――委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM――委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP――在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP――在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT――最正确生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) OQC――出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA――PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM――产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT――计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO――订单(Purchase Order)POH――预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR――采购申请Purchase RequestQA――品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC――质量管理(Quality Control)QCC――品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE――品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP――粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA――退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP――再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM――供给链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC――现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS――策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO―― 订单(Sales Order)SOR――特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC――统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC――限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM――全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC――全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)TQM――全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)WIP――在制品(Work In Process)企业管理常用缩写术语之中英文对照表〔含解释)5S:5S管理ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanningandScheduling) ASP:应用程序服务供货商〔ApplicationServiceProvider〕ATP:可承诺量(AvailableToPromise)AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendorList)BOM:物料清单(BillOfMaterial)BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcessReengineering)BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)BTF:计划生产(BuildToForecast)BTO:订单生产(BuildToOrder)CPM:要径法(CriticalPathMethod)CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(ComplaintperMillion) CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationshipManagement)CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirementsPlanning)CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationToOrder)DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturingTesting)DVT:设计验证(DesignVerificationTesting)DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResourcePlanning)DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupportSystem)EC:设计变更／工程变更(EngineerChange)EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChangeRequestNotice)EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicDataInterchange)EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformationSystem)EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagneticCapability)EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrderQuantity)ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplicationEngineer)FCST:预估(Forecast)FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufactureSystem)FQC:成品质量管理(FinishorFinalQualityControl)IPQC:制程质量管理(In-ProcessQualityControl)IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQualityControl)ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSampleApprovalRequest) JIT:实时管理(JustInTime)KM:知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC:最小总成本法(LeastTotalCost)LUC:最小单位成本(LeastUnitCost)MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecutionSystem)MO:制令(ManufactureOrder)MPS:主生产排程(MasterProductionSchedule)MRO:请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepairOperation)MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirementPlanning) MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResourcePlanning) NFCF:更改预估量的通知NoticeforChangingForecast OEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipmentManufacture)ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign&Manufacture) OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalyticalProcessing) OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransactionProcessing) OPT:最正确生产技术(OptimizedProductionTechnology) OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQualityControl)PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductDataManagement)PERT:计划评核术(ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique)PO:订单(PurchaseOrder)POH:预估在手量(ProductonHand)PR:采购申请PurchaseRequestQA:质量保证(QualityAssurance)QC:质量管理(QualityControl)QCC:品管圈(QualityControlCircle)QE:质量工程(QualityEngineering)RCCP:粗略产能规划(RoughCutCapacityPlanning) RMA:退货验收ReturnedMaterialApprovalROP:再订购点(Re-OrderPoint)SCM:供给链管理(SupplyChainManagement)SFC:现场控制(ShopFloorControl)SIS:策略信息系统(StrategicInformationSystem) SO:订单(SalesOrder)SOR:特殊订单需求(SpecialOrderRequest)SPC:统计制程管制(StatisticProcessControl) TOC:限制理论(TheoryofConstraints)TPM:全面生产管理TotalProductionManagement TQC:全面质量管理(TotalQualityControl) TQM:全面质量管理(TotalQualityManagement) WIP:在制品(WorkInProcess)------5S管理------5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境，以提高效率、质量及顾客满意度。

企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照•5S: 5S管理•6σ：六西格玛管理A•ABC: 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)•ABB: 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)•ABM: 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)•APS: 先进规划与排程系统(Advanced Planning andScheduling)•ASP: 应用程序服务供货商（Application ServiceProvider）•ATP: 可承诺量 (Available ToPromise)•AVL: 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)B•BOM: 物料清单 (Bill OfMaterial)•BPR: 企业流程再造(Business ProcessReengineering)•BSC: 平衡记分卡 (BalancedScoreCard)•BTF: 计划生产 (Build ToForecast)•BTO: 订单生产 (Build ToOrder)C•CPM: 要径法 (Critical PathMethod)•CPM: 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint perMillion)•CRM: 客户关系管理(Customer RelationshipManagement)•CRP: 产能需求规划(Capacity RequirementsPlanning)•CTO: 客制化生产(Configuration To Order) D•DBR: 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)•DMT：成熟度验证(DesignMaturing Testing)•DVT: 设计验证(DesignVerification Testing)•DRP: 运销资源计划(Distribution ResourcePlanning)•DSS: 决策支持系统(Decision Support System) E•EC：设计变更／工程变更 (Engineer Change)•EC：电子商务 (ElectronicCommerce)•ECRN: 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change RequestNotice)•EDI: 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)•EIS: 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)•EMC: 电磁相容(ElectricMagnetic Capability)•EOQ: 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)•ERP: 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) F•FAE: 应用工程师(FieldApplication Engineer)•FCST: 预估(Forecast)•FMS: 弹性制造系统 (FlexibleManufacture System)•FQC: 成品质量管理 (Finishor Final Quality Control)I•IE: 工业工程师 (IndustrialEngineering)•IPQC: 制程质量管理 (In-Process Quality Control)•IQC: 进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)•ISO: 国际标准组织(International Organizationfor Standardization)•ISAR: 首批样品认可(InitialSample Approval Request)J•JIT: 实时管理 (Just In Time) K•KM：知识管理(Knowledge Management) L•L4L: 逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)•LTC: 最小总成本法 (LeastTotal Cost)•LUC: 最小单位成本 (LeastUnit Cost)M•MES: 制造执行系统(Manufacturing ExecutionSystem)•MO: 制令(ManufactureOrder)•MPS: 主生产排程 (MasterProduction Schedule)•MRO: 请修(购)单(Maintenance RepairOperation)•MRP: 物料需求规划(Material RequirementPlanning)•MRPII: 制造资源计划(Manufacturing ResourcePlanning)N•NFCF: 更改预估量的通知（Notice for ChangingForecast）O•OEM: 委托代工 (OriginalEquipment Manufacture)•ODM: 委托设计与制造(Original Design &Manufacture)•OLAP: 在线分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)•OLTP: 在线交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)•OPT: 最佳生产技术(Optimized ProductionTechnology)•OQC: 出货质量管理 (Out-going Quality Control)P•PDCA: PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)•PDM: 产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)•PERT: 计划评核术 (ProgramEvaluation and ReviewTechnique)•PO: 订单(Purchase Order)•POH: 预估在手量 (Producton Hand)•PR: 采购申请（PurchaseRequest）Q•QA: 质量保证(QualityAssurance)•QC: 质量管理(QualityControl)•QCC: 品管圈 (QualityControl Circle)•QE: 质量工程(QualityEngineering)R•RCCP: 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)•RMA: 退货验收ReturnedMaterial Approval•ROP: 再订购点 (Re-OrderPoint)S•SCM: 供应链管理 (SupplyChain Management)•SFC: 现场控制 (Shop FloorControl)•SIS: 策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)•SO: 订单(Sales Order)•SOR: 特殊订单需求(SpecialOrder Request)•SPC: 统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)•SQE:供应商质量工程师（Supplier Quality Engineer）T•TOC: 限制理论 (Theory ofConstraints)•TPM: 全面生产管理TotalProduction Management•TQC: 全面质量控制 (TotalQuality Control)•TQM: 全面质量管理 (TotalQuality Management)W•WIP: 在制品 (Work InProcess)BOM(Bill Of Material，物料清单)BOM的概念物料清单（Bill Of Material 简称BOM）是MRP的重要文件，几乎所有的管理部门都要到它。

品质英语5S:5S之整理,整頓,清潔,打掃,管教.ABC:作業制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB :實施作業制預算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM :作業制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS :先進規畫與排程系統(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP :應用程式服務供應商（Application Service Provider）ATP :可承諾量(Available To Promise)A VL:認可的供應商清單(Approved Vendor List)BOM:物料清單(Bill Of Material)BPR:企業流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC:平衡記分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF:計劃生產(Build To Forecast)BTO :訂單生產(Build To Order)CPM :要徑法(Critical Path Method)CPM:每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM :客戶關係管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP :產能需求規劃(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO :客製化生產(Configuration To Order)DBR :限制驅導式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT:成熟度驗證(Design Maturing Testing)DVT:設計驗證(Design Verification Testing)DRP :運銷資源計劃(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS :決策支援系統(Decision Support System)EC :設計變更／工程變更(Engineer Change)EC:電子商務(Electronic Commerce)ECRN:原件規格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI :電子資料交換(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管決策系統(Executive Information System)EMC:電磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ :基本經濟訂購量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP :企業資源規劃(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE:應用工程師(Field Application Engineer)FCST:預估(Forecast)FMS :彈性製造系統(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC :成品品質管制(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC:製程品質管制(In-Process Quality Control)IQC:進料品質管制(Incoming Quality Control)IS國際標準組織(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR:首批樣品認可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT :即時管理(Just In Time)KM：知識管理(Knowledge Management)L4L :逐批訂購法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小總成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC :最小單位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES :製造執行系統(Manufacturing Execution System)M製令(Manufacture Order)MPS :主生產排程(Master Production Schedule)MR請修(購)單(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP :物料需求規劃(Material Requirement Planning) MRPII:製造資源計劃(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF:更改預估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast OEM:委託代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委託設計與製造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP:線上分析處理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP:線上交易處理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT :最佳生產技術(Optimized Production Technology) OQC :出貨品質管制(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA:PDCA管理循環(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM :產品資料管理系統(Product Data Management) PERT:計畫評核術(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) P訂單(Purchase Order)POH :預估在手量(Product on Hand)PR:採購申請Purchase RequestQA:品質保證(Quality Assurance)QC:品質管制(Quality Control)QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE:品質工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP:粗略產能規劃(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA:退貨驗收Returned Material ApprovalROP:再訂購點(Re-Order Point)SCM :供應鏈管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC :現場控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS :策略資訊系統(Strategic Information System)S訂單(Sales Order)SOR:特殊訂單需求(Special Order Request)SPC :統計製程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC :限制理論(Theory of Constraints)TPM:全面生產管理Total Production ManagementTQC :全面品質管制(Total Quality Control)TQM :全面品質管理(Total Quality Management)WIP :在製品(Work In Process)企业英语简介一5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境，以提高效率、品质及顾客满意度。

企业常用术语缩写全称及释义企业常用术语缩写全称及释义MTO――按订单生产（Make to Order）ETO――按订单设计MTS――库存生产（Make-to-Stock）PAPC――生产和流程控制（Production and Process Control）DHR――器械历史文件（Device History Record）NCR――不合格（Non-conformance）CAPA――纠正和预防措施（Corrective And Preventive Activity）NPV――净现值（Net Present Value）IRR――内部收益率（Internal Rate of Return）PP――回收期（Payback Period）SPC――统计过程控制（Statistic process control）B OM――物料清单（Bill of Material）OBOM――订单BOMMBOM――生产制造物料清单EBOM――工程设计BOMPBOM――工艺规划BOMSBOM――销售BOMPLM――产品生命周期管理（Product Lifecycle Management）PDM――产品数据管理（Product Data Management）CAD――计算机辅助设计（Computer Added Design）CAPP――计算机辅助工艺设计（Computer Aided Process Planning）KPI――关键绩效指标（Key Performance Index）SOA――面向服务架构（Service Oriented Architecture）WAN――广域网（Wide Area Network）LAN――局域网（Local Area Network）MAN――城域网（Metropolitan Area Network）TCP――传输控制协议（Transfer Control Protocol）IP――网际协议（Internet Protocol）ASN――预先发货通知（Advanced Shipment Notice）MHE――物料处理设备（Material Handling Equipment）EMEA―― 欧洲、中东和非洲CRM――客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）SCM――供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）BI――商业智能（Business Intelligence）LDAP――轻量级目录访问协议（Lightweight Directory Access Protocol）MRP――生产资源规划（Manufacturing Resource Planning）SFA――自动销售（Sales Force Automation）SCV――供应链可见性（Supply Chain Visibility）MDM――制造数据管理（Manafacturing Data Management）APS――高级计划系统（Advanced Planning System）CMMS――电脑化维修管理系统（computerized maintenance management system）HMI――人机界面（Human Machine Interface）OEM――原始设备制造商（Original Equipment Manafacturer）MES――制造执行系统（Manufacturing Execution System）CPG――消费包装产品（Customer Packaged Goods）Time to Market――即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Volume――即时量产/及时大量生产Time to Money――即时变现/及时大量交货AIT――自动验证技术（Automated IDentification Technologies）TAV――全部资产可视化（Total Assets Visualization）SCADA――数据采集和监视控制（Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition）OPC――用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入（OLE for Process Control）ASRS――自动存贮与检索系统（Automatic Storage and Retrieval System ）BTO――订单生产（Build-to-Order）CTO――（Configuration-to-Order）VMI――供货商免费存放（Vendor Managed Inventory）MCT――制造周期时间（Manufacturing Cycle Time）ABC――作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB――实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM――作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS――先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP――应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP――可承诺量(Available To Promise) AVL――认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BPR――企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC――平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard) BTF――计划生产(Build To Forecast)CPM――要径法(Critical Path Method) CPM――每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM――客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP――产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO――客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR――限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT――成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT――设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP――运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS――决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC――设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)EC――电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN――原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI――电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS――主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC――电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ ――基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP――企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE――应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST――预估(Forecast)FMS――弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC――成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC――制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC――进料质量管理(Incoming QualityControl)ISO――国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR――首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT――实时管理(Just In Time)KM ―― 知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L――逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot) LTC――最小总成本法(Least Total Cost) LUC――最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost) MES――制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO――制令(Manufacture Order) MPS――主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO――请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP――物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII――制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)NFCF――更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM――委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM――委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP――在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP――在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT――最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)OQC――出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA――PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM――产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT――计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO――订单(Purchase Order)POH――预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR――采购申请Purchase Request QA――品质保证(Quality Assurance) QC――质量管理(Quality Control)QCC――品管圈(Quality Control Circle) QE――品质工程(Quality Engineering) RCCP――粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA――退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP――再订购点(Re-Order Point) SCM――供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC――现场控制(Shop Floor Control) SIS――策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO―― 订单(Sales Order)SOR――特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC――统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC――限制理论(Theory of Constraints) TPM――全面生产管理Total ProductionManagementTQC――全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)TQM――全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)WIP――在制品(Work In Process)企业管理常用缩写术语之中英文对照表（含解释)5S:5S管理ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanningandScheduling)ASP:应用程序服务供货商（ApplicationServiceProvider）ATP:可承诺量(AvailableToPromise)AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendorList)BOM:物料清单(BillOfMaterial)BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcessReengineering)BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)BTF:计划生产(BuildToForecast)BTO:订单生产(BuildToOrder)CPM:要径法(CriticalPathMethod)CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(ComplaintperMillion)CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationshipManagement)CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirementsPlanning)CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationToOrder)DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturingTesting)DVT:设计验证(DesignVerificationTesting)DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResourcePlanning)DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupportSystem)EC:设计变更／工程变更(EngineerChange)EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChangeRequestNotice)EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicDataInterchange)EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformationSystem)EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagneticCapability)EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrderQuantity)ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplicationEngineer)FCST:预估(Forecast)FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufactureSystem)FQC:成品质量管理(FinishorFinalQualityControl)IPQC:制程质量管理(In-ProcessQualityControl)IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQualityControl)ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganizationforStandardizat ion)ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSampleApprovalRequest)JIT:实时管理(JustInTime)KM:知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC:最小总成本法(LeastTotalCost)LUC:最小单位成本(LeastUnitCost)MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecutionSystem)MO:制令(ManufactureOrder)MPS:主生产排程(MasterProductionSchedule)MRO:请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepairOperation)MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirementPlanning)MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)NFCF:更改预估量的通知NoticeforChangingForecastOEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipmentManufacture)ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign&Manufacture)OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalyticalProcessing)OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransactionProcessing)OPT:最佳生产技术(OptimizedProductionTechnology)OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQualityControl)PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductDataManagement)PERT:计划评核术(ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique)PO:订单(PurchaseOrder)POH:预估在手量(ProductonHand)PR:采购申请PurchaseRequestQA:质量保证(QualityAssurance)QC:质量管理(QualityControl)QCC:品管圈(QualityControlCircle)QE:质量工程(QualityEngineering)RCCP:粗略产能规划(RoughCutCapacityPlanning)RMA:退货验收ReturnedMaterialApprovalROP:再订购点(Re-OrderPoint)SCM:供应链管理(SupplyChainManagement)SFC:现场控制(ShopFloorControl)SIS:策略信息系统(StrategicInformationSystem)SO:订单(SalesOrder)SOR:特殊订单需求(SpecialOrderRequest)SPC:统计制程管制(StatisticProcessControl)TOC:限制理论(TheoryofConstraints)TPM:全面生产管理TotalProductionManagementTQC:全面质量管理(TotalQualityControl)TQM:全面质量管理(TotalQualityManagement)WIP:在制品(WorkInProcess)------5S管理------5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境，以提高效率、质量及顾客满意度。

企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）•5S:5S管理•6σ：六西格玛管理A•ABC: 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)•ABB: 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)•ABM: 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)•APS: 先进规划与排程系统(Advanced Planning andScheduling)•ASP: 应用程序服务供货商（Application ServiceProvider）•ATP: 可承诺量 (Available ToPromise)•AVL: 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)B•BOM:物料清单 (Bill OfMaterial)•BPR:企业流程再造 (BusinessProcess Reengineering)•BSC:平衡记分卡 (BalancedScoreCard)•BTF:计划生产 (Build ToForecast)•BTO:订单生产 (Build ToOrder)C•CPM:要径法 (Critical PathMethod)•CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint perMillion)•CRM:客户关系管理(Customer RelationshipManagement)•CRP:产能需求规划 (CapacityRequirements Planning)•CTO:客制化生产(Configuration To Order)D•DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)•DMT：成熟度验证(DesignMaturing Testing)•DVT:设计验证(DesignVerification Testing)•DRP:运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)•DSS:决策支持系统 (DecisionSupport System)E•EC：设计变更／工程变更 (Engineer Change)•EC：电子商务 (ElectronicCommerce)•ECRN: 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change RequestNotice)•EDI:电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)•EIS:主管决策系统(Executive Information System)•EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagnetic Capability)•EOQ:基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)•ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) F•FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplication Engineer)•FCST: 预估(Forecast)•FMS:弹性制造系统 (FlexibleManufacture System)•FQC:成品质量管理 (Finishor Final Quality Control)I•IE: 工业工程师 (IndustrialEngineering)•IPQC:制程质量管理 (In-Process Quality Control)•IQC:进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)•ISO:国际标准组织(International Organization forStandardization)•ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSample Approval Request)J•JIT:实时管理 (Just In Time) K•KM：知识管理 (KnowledgeManagement)L•L4L:逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)•LTC:最小总成本法 (LeastTotal Cost)•LUC:最小单位成本 (LeastUnit Cost)M•MES:制造执行系统(Manufacturing ExecutionSystem)•MO:制令(ManufactureOrder)•MPS:主生产排程 (MasterProduction Schedule)•MRO:请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)•MRP:物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)•MRPII: 制造资源计划(Manufacturing ResourcePlanning)N•NFCF:更改预估量的通知（Notice for ChangingForecast）O•OEM:委托代工 (OriginalEquipment Manufacture)•ODM:委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)•OLAP:在线分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)•OLTP:在线交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)•OPT:最佳生产技术(Optimized ProductionTechnology)•OQC:出货质量管理 (Out-going Quality Control)P•PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)•PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)•PERT: 计划评核术 (ProgramEvaluation and ReviewTechnique)•PO:订单(Purchase Order)•POH:预估在手量 (Producton Hand)•PR:采购申请（PurchaseRequest）Q•QA:质量保证(QualityAssurance)•QC:质量管理(QualityControl)•QCC:品管圈 (QualityControl Circle)•QE:质量工程(QualityEngineering)R•RCCP:粗略产能规划 (RoughCut Capacity Planning)•RMA:退货验收ReturnedMaterial Approval•ROP:再订购点 (Re-OrderPoint)S•SCM:供应链管理 (SupplyChain Management)•SFC:现场控制 (Shop FloorControl)•SIS:策略信息系统 (StrategicInformation System)•SO:订单(Sales Order)•SOR:特殊订单需求(SpecialOrder Request)•SPC:统计制程管制 (StatisticProcess Control)•SQE:供应商质量工程师（Supplier Quality Engineer）T•TOC:限制理论 (Theory ofConstraints)•TPM:全面生产管理TotalProduction Management•TQC:全面质量控制 (TotalQuality Control)•TQM:全面质量管理 (TotalQuality Management)W•WIP:在制品 (Work InProcess)BOM(Bill Of Material，物料清单)BOM的概念物料清单（Bill Of Material 简称BOM）是MRP的重要文件，几乎所有的管理部门都要到它。