被动语态的复习(tui)
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九年级被动语态语法知识点被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它用来描述句子的主语是被动者,而动作的执行者则成为句子的宾语。
在九年级的英语学习中,学生将接触到被动语态的相关知识点。
本文将为大家介绍九年级被动语态的三个主要知识点。
知识点一:被动语态的构成被动语态的构成由be动词的不同形式加上过去分词组成。
根据每个时态的规则,我们可以将被动语态的构成进行总结。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词例:Active: The teacher explains the lesson.Passive: The lesson is explained by the teacher.2. 一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + 过去分词例:Active: They cleaned the classroom.Passive: The classroom was cleaned by them.3. 一般将来时的被动语态:will be + 过去分词例:Active: She will write a letter.Passive: A letter will be written by her.4. 现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are + being + 过去分词例:Active: They are building a new house.Passive: A new house is being built by them.5. 过去进行时的被动语态:was/were + being + 过去分词例:Active: He was repairing his bike.Passive: His bike was being repaired by him.6. 现在完成时的被动语态:has/have been + 过去分词例:Active: She has written a book.Passive: A book has been written by her.知识点二:被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中有着重要的应用。
初三被动语态专项复习初三被动语态专项复习一、1、含义:语态是动词的一种形式,用来说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系。
如果主语是动词的执行者,则使用__________语态,如果主语是动作的承受者,则使用____________语态。
2、主动语态变被动语态主动语态:The boy broke the window yesterday、动作执行者动词主动形式动作承受者被动语态:The window was broken by the boy yesterday、动作承受者动词被动形式动作执行者3、构成:(1)肯定句:主语+be +过去分词(+by…)英语被许多人说。
English ____________ _____________ ____________ many people、(2)否定句:主语+be not+过去分词(+by…)这条路不经常被使用。
This road _____________ ___________ very often、(3)一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词(+by…)?那座桥是被建在长江上吗?___________ that bridge _____________ over the Changjiang River?(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be+主语+过去分词(+by…)?电话是什么时候被发明的?____________ _______________ the telephone _______________?4、注意人称,时态和数的变化。
时态主动语态被动语态结构一般现在时give/gives一般过去时gave一般将来时shall/will give被动语态(二)二、被动语态的特殊情况Ⅰ、动词 (表示主语的属性特征)+ 副词: (well/badly/easily…), 当他们与相应的副词连用的时候用主动表被动。
此类动词有:write, sell, clean, wash 等词做不及物动词时,如:The book sells well、(1)这种食物尝起来好卖的也好、 This food tastes _______ and ________ well、(2)这支笔写的很糟/流畅、This pen ________badly/smoothly、(3)这家商店八点营业、The shop _________ at8a、m、Ⅱ、 want/need+ doing 相当于want/need+ to be done你的衣服需要洗。
英语被动语态知识点总结讲解被动语态是英语常考常用句型结构,这一个知识点也是我们必须要掌握的,下面就是小编给大家带来的英语被动语态知识点总结讲解,希望能帮助到大家!被动语态复习 ABCA.熟记结构被动语态的结构为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(p.p)”。
被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的,其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。
其具体变化为:一般现在时:am/is/are+p.p.一般过去时:was/were+p.p.一般将来时:shall /will be +p.p.现在完成时:have /has been +p.p.现在进行时:am/is/are+being+p.p.过去将来时:should /would be +p.p.含情态动词的被动结构:情态动词+be+p.p.例如:① Chinese ______ by the largest number of people.(选D。
考查一般现在时的被动语态)A.speakB.is speakingC.speaksD.is spoken② The boy ______ to get supper ready after school.(选C。
考查一般过去时的被动语态)A.were toldB.is tellingC.was toldD.tells③ A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China.(选B。
考查含情态动词的被动语态)A.mustB.must beC.hasD.haveB.明确用法被动语态常用于以下两种情况:1.不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者;2.强调动作的承受者。
例如:这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。
The tree ______ ______ by that boy. (填was broken)C.熟练转换1.将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为:①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语;②谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”,并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态;③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。
被动语态一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用 " 被 "、 " 受 " 、 "给 " 等词来表示被动意义。
如:He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
(主动语态)The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
(被动语态)二、被动语态的构成被动语态由 "助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词" 构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式,过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种,现以动词clean 为例列表说明:2、被动语态的句式变化:以一般现在时和动词invite 为例,列表说明被动语态的句式变化:3、含有情的被情的被构:情+be+去分;其及句型的化由情完成, "be+去分 "部分不。
如:Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。
(一般过去时)Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石制造?(疑句)三、主被示:1、主被的步:(1)将主句的主:注意:如果主句的是代,需将其由格主格。
如:Tom killed him.→ He was killed by Tom.(2)将改 "be+去分 " 。
注意:They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他昨天开会了。
被动语态知识点总结一、什么是被动语态被动语态是英语中一种重要的语法结构,用于表达主语是动作的承受者而非执行者的情况。
在一个主动语态的句子中,主语是执行动作的主体;而在被动语态中,主语则是接受动作的对象。
例如,主动句“John eats an apple”(约翰吃了一个苹果。
)中,John 是吃这个动作的执行者;而被动句“An apple is eaten by John”(一个苹果被约翰吃了。
)中,an apple 变成了动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成通常是“be +过去分词”。
其中,be 动词根据时态和主语的人称和数进行变化,过去分词则保持不变。
1、一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are +过去分词例如:The room is cleaned every day(这个房间每天都被打扫。
)2、一般过去时的被动语态:was/were +过去分词例如:The bridge was built last year(这座桥是去年建的。
)3、一般将来时的被动语态:will be +过去分词或 be going to be +过去分词例如:The sports meeting will be held next week(运动会将在下周举行。
)The party is going to be organized by them(聚会将由他们组织。
)4、现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are + being +过去分词例如:The problem is being discussed now(这个问题正在被讨论。
)5、过去进行时的被动语态:was/were + being +过去分词例如:The machine was being repaired at that time(那时候机器正在被修理。
)6、现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been +过去分词例如:The work has been finished(工作已经完成了。
初中英语专项复习:被动语态,中考必考知识!英语中时态很多,但语态不多,只有两种,即:主动语态和被动语态。
所谓“被动语态”,相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式,如:“他的自行车被偷了。
”,“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
”中考考纲中主要考查不同时态的被动语态和情态动词的被动语态。
其中以一般过去时的被动语态、一般现在时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态为主,其次涉及到含有情态动词的被动语态和现在完成时的被动语态。
卷面中被动语态所占分值为1-3分,一般分布在单选,完形填空,短文填空以及书面表达中。
为了让同学们能够尽快掌握这部分的重难点,今天王老师就和大家分享的就是被动语态的相关知识点。
中考专项复习专题:被动语态本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
时态 被动语态例句 一般现在时am/is/are+done The classroom is cleaned by us. 一般过去时was/were+done The kite was made by him. 一般将来时 will/shall+bedone Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.2.其他时态的被动语态时态 被动语态 例句现在完成时 have/has+been done The work has been finished by Jim.过去完成时 had+been done The work had been finished by Jim by last week.现在进行时 am/is/are+being done The flowers are being watered byher.过去进行时 was/were+being done A letter was being written byher.过去将来时 would/be goingto+be doneHe said a kite would be made byhim.3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
被动语态复习资料被动语态复习资料在英语学习中,被动语态是一个重要的语法知识点。
它在句子中的使用非常广泛,能够帮助我们更准确地表达和理解信息。
本文将为大家提供一些被动语态的复习资料,帮助大家更好地掌握和运用这个语法结构。
一、被动语态的构成方式被动语态是由助动词“be”加上动词的过去分词构成的。
被动语态的形式如下:一般现在时:am/is/are + 过去分词例如:The book is written by John.(这本书是约翰写的。
)一般过去时:was/were + 过去分词例如:The car was repaired by the mechanic.(这辆车是修理工修好的。
)一般将来时:will be + 过去分词例如:The project will be completed by next month.(这个项目将在下个月完成。
)现在进行时:am/is/are being + 过去分词例如:The house is being painted by the workers.(这栋房子正在被工人们粉刷。
)过去进行时:was/were being + 过去分词例如:The cake was being baked when I arrived.(我到达时蛋糕正在被烘焙。
)二、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的承受者被动语态可以强调动作的承受者,而不是动作的执行者。
这在一些情况下非常有用,例如在科学实验报告中,我们通常关注实验结果而不是实验者。
例如:The experiment was conducted by a group of scientists.(这个实验是由一组科学家进行的。
)2. 不知道或不关心动作的执行者有时候我们并不知道或并不关心动作的执行者,这时候使用被动语态可以更加准确地表达。
例如:The purse was stolen.(钱包被偷了。
)3. 避免重复使用主语当我们在连续的句子中多次提到同一个主语时,为了避免重复使用主语,可以使用被动语态。
中考被动语态知识点归纳被动语态是英语中的一种重要语法现象,中考中经常会涉及到被动语态的考查。
学生在备考中需要掌握被动语态的基本用法和构成方式。
下面是对中考被动语态知识点的归纳,供学生参考:一、被动语态的基本用法1.表达动作的承受者不明确或不重要时使用被动语态。
例如:The book was lost.(书丢了。
)The window was broken.(窗户被打破了。
)2.当主语是动作的承受者时,使用被动语态。
例如:A new bridge will be built.(将修建一座新桥。
)The cake was eaten by the children.(蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。
)二、被动语态的构成方式1.一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词例如:The house is built by the workers.(这座房子是工人们建造的。
)The bridge is being repaired.(这座桥正在修理。
)2.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + 过去分词例如:The book was written by Mark Twain.(这本书是马克吐温写的。
)The cake was made by my mother.(这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
)3.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are + being + 过去分词例如:The letter is being written by Tom.(这封信是汤姆在写。
)The garden is being watered by my father.(这个花园正在被我爸爸浇水。
)4.过去进行时的被动语态:was/were + being + 过去分词例如:The house was being built when it started raining.(这座房子在下雨时正在建造。
)The car was being repaired in the garage.(这辆车在车库里正在修理。
英语被动语态知识点归纳与总结被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,用于强调动作的承受者而非动作的执行者。
被动语态的构成形式为"be +过去分词",其中"be"指代动词的不同时态和人称形式。
以下是关于被动语态的知识点总结:1.被动语态的构成:主动语态的句子中,将动词的时态和人称形式改为被动语态所需的"be"的相应形式,并加上过去分词。
2.被动语态的时态:被动语态可以使用各种时态的"be"形式,如一般现在时(am/is/are)、一般过去时(was/were)、一般将来时(will be)等。
3.被动语态的人称:被动语态的人称形式与主动语态的主语一致,如第一人称用"am"或"are",第三人称单数用"is",第三人称复数用"are"。
4.祈使句的被动语态:祈使句的被动语态使用"let" +宾语+ be done的结构,其中"let"后面的宾语是指动作的执行者。
5.被动语态的用途:-强调动作的承受者,将注意力放在动作的对象上。
-当动作的执行者不重要时,或者不知道动作的执行者时,使用被动语态。
6.被动语态的否定形式:将"be"和"not"放在一起构成否定形式,如"is not", "are not"等。
7.被动语态与介词的搭配:介词通常与动词的宾语一起使用,但在被动语态中,介词通常与动词的主语一起使用。
8.一些特殊动词的被动语态:-及物动词(如give、send等)在被动语态中,接受者成为主语,动作执行者成为介词短语的宾语。
-不及物动词(如rise、fall等)通常没有被动语态,但可以通过添加副词或介词短语来表示被动含义。
要注意的是,不是所有的英语动词都能构成被动语态,只有及物动词才能用于被动语态的构成。
被动语态要点复习精讲精练被动语态是英语语法的重要项目,其构成形式是“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”,其中be动词的形式变化同系动词be。
因此,要复习好被动语态除了掌握其基本含义、基本构成之外,还要注意下面五个方面。
一、明确被动语态的使用场合一般来说,当句子的主语是句子谓语动作的承受者时,句子要用被动语态而不能用主动语态。
According to the news , many college students asked to be sent to the faraway places・二、被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态由bc+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。
高中阶段几种常用时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/are +(lone (过去分词)一般现在时In the muesum. visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits・2.has /have been done 现在完成时All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3.am/is /are being done 现在进行时A new cinema is being built here, so we will go along antoher street.4.was/were done 一般过去时I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5.had been done过去完成时By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing・6.was/were being done 过去进行时A meeting was being held when I was there.7.shall/will be done 一般将来时Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8.should/would be done 过去将来时The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.三、主动形式,被动意义1.有些表示状态特征的系动词、感官动词,如look, sound, feel ,smell, taste, prove, appear, sound, turn out 等+形容词/名词的系表结构。
“Revision of the Passive Voice”课例上海市继光初级中学陶美红教材分析被动语态是初中阶段学生必须掌握的语态, 学生在9A Chapter Fishing with birds 一课中开始接触这种语态, 但是课文只涉及了一种时态的被动语态-----一般现在时的被动语态, 实际上,按照考纲要求, 应该还要掌握一般过去时、一般将来时和带有情态动词的被动语态, 所以本课时是对这四种被动语态结构的巩固和运用, 同时结合社会热点, 对学生进行两纲教育, 达到知识、技能和情感的同步发展。
学情分析教师任教的是初三(2)班,该班整体水平较好,对于被动语态的结构掌握较好,因此,教师有必要进行教学的有机衔接和对社会热点、学校热点的挖掘,让学生在具体情境中运用被动语态,而不会感到纯粹学语法的枯燥无味。
教学目标Language objectivesPractise the four basic structures of the Passive V oice.Enable the students to overcome some difficult points in using the Passive V oice. Ability objectivesDevelop the students’ ability to make use of the Passive V oice in life.Improve the students’ ability of taking examinations.Emotional objectivesFoster the students’ sense of respons ibility for our society.Care about the world around us, including hot news .Raise safety awareness and make right emergency response in case of a danger .教学重点和难点Important points: Four passive voice structures.Difficult points: 1. Kitty is waken up by the alarm clock on time.2. The money was given to the earthquake-hit area.3. A fire happened /broke out in Shanghai Business School.教学方法和手段采用提问、课堂讨论等形式,用多媒体教学过程和反思Pre-learning:Task: 用表格填充的方式复习四个被动语态的结构改进:可以用一个句子引入被动语态,然后在导出四个结构。
While-learning:.I.Practise using the four basic structures. All activities will be centered on several life scenes of Kitty’s .为了把整堂课枯燥的语法复习课有机地串起来, 引入虚拟的人物Kitty,以她的活动为中心,学生的学习过程围绕她开展。
Scene 1: Kitty is enjoying …( reading books , raising pets …)Task : Read the pictures and f ill in the blanks with the structure “am/is/are +p.p.”学生1:The alarm clock wakes up kitty on time.Kitty is waken up by the alarm clock on time.教师作两点提示:wake的过去分词有两种形式waken 或waked,作为一个固定词组变成被动语态形式后,up不能遗漏。
学生2: She owns many great works.Many great works are owned by her.学生3: Kitty raises a dog at home.A dog is raised by Kitty at home.学生4: Do her parents always praise her ?Is she always praised by her parents ?反思:这些题目都是客观题,学生对照基本结构都能较顺利地完成任务,但少部分学生对动词过去分词的不熟悉而导致有困难,对疑问句的被动结构知识的迁移不理想。
教学再设计: 在Pre-learning部分可以复习动词的三种形式Scene 2: Kitty is expecting …( the 2010 World Expo, to be an Expo volunteer, the 110th anniversary of our school )Task: Fill in the blanks with the structure “will be + p.p.”Shanghai will hold the 2010 World Expo.学生1:The 2010 World Expo will be held by Shanghai.Will she realize her dream ?学生2:Will her dream be realized?We will celebrate the 110th anniversary of our school this Saturday.学生2:The 110th anniversary of our school will be held this Saturday.反思: 切入社会热点世博会和校园热点110周年校庆, 使语法学习与生活密切相关, 学生兴趣大, 也学到了新词汇anniversary, 并适时渗透情感教育“We are proud of being Jiguangnese.”,教学效果很成功。
Scene 3: Kitty is writing …( a diary about our school bazaar )Task: Make passive sentences based on the activity “ A school bazaar”. Some subjects and verbs are recommended to the students.Circle A: bazaar money school things toys …Circle B: attract bring sell raise give donateAsk the students to go on with Kitty’s journal, mainly using the structure“was/were + p.p.”with the beginning “Today a bazaar was held in ourschool”A student’s diary is displayed as models and make comments on it:学生当堂文章:Today a bazaar was held in our school. A lot of things were brought to ourschool. Many toys and books were sold by us. The students were attracted bythe bazaar. It was held successfully. A lot of money was raised. The warmthwas transmitted in our school. How powerful the love was!教师当堂点评:本文学生准确地使用了一般过去时的被动语态,也凸显了在义卖活动中关注的是“义卖物品”、“义卖所得款”,所以用它们作主语来强调,该学生词汇量大,用了transmit这个难词,我当场进行了解释(spread),也考验了老师了基本功底和临场应变能力。
反思:由于提供了主语和动词,学生动手写作时, 比较容易入手,但是在巡视中也出现了一个倾向,原本应该用主动语态的句子,学生全部用了被动语态,走向了极端,因此除了强调How to form the passive voice,也应该让学生明白when to use it,知道只有当有必要(if necessary)时,才使用被动结构。
再设计:增加三个使用被动语态的条件1.强调动作的承受者,而不是执行者;2.当动作的承受者众所周知时;3.当不知道动作的执行者或不想说谁是动作的执行者时。
Emphasize the difficult points involved :The money was given to the earthquake-hit area.(Add a preposition like to or for after the verb if the direct object in activevoice is used as the subject in the Passive V oice.)Scene 4: Kitty is thinking about …( safety rules )Task: Complete the sentences according to the pictures with the structure“modal verb + be + p.p.”Situation: If an earthquake happens, what should be done and what shouldn’t be done ?学生1: The gas should should be turned off.学生1:Something hard should be used to protect our heads.学生1:When the building begins to shake, the door should be opened.学生1:The lift shouldn’ t be used/taken.反思:培养学生对紧急事件(如火灾、地震)的应急能力,是教师的职责,这些句子在图片的配合下,很直观地告诉学生:地震发生时应该怎么做?对于情态动词的被动结构的掌握和理解也就完成了,因为掌握“safety rules”是保护生命的重要途径。