0607学年(上)八年级英语期末试卷_10

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八年级上期末考试英语试题及答案

八年级上期末考试英语试题及答案八年级上期末考试英语试题及答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《八年级上期末考试英语试题及答案》的内容，具体内容：八年级英语期末考试快到了，同学们要认真做好英语期末试卷的练习，好好复习英语期末考试。

以下是我给你推荐的八年级上期末考试英语试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!八年级上期末考试英语试题...八年级英语期末考试快到了，同学们要认真做好英语期末试卷的练习，好好复习英语期末考试。

以下是我给你推荐的八年级上期末考试英语试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!八年级上期末考试英语试题第I卷 (选择题，共66分)一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分。

)第一部分听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。

1. Who has a big nose?A. Jim does.B. Jack does.C. Both Jim and Jack.2. Where is Paul going?A. To a cinema.B. To a museum.C. To a hospital.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In the bus.B. At the bus stop.C. In the Childrens House.4. How many hectares(公顷)does the nature reserve have?A. 210,000 .B.21,000 .C. 2,100,000.5. Which team won the game?A. The Rockets.B. The USA.C. The Lakers.第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。

(听两遍)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How is the weather in Beijing tomorrow?A. Snowy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.7.How many seasons are mentioned(提到)in the conversation?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.听短文，回答8-10题。

八年级上学期英语期末试题及答案

八年级上学期英语期末试题及答案下面是作者帮大家整理的八年级上学期英语期末试题及答案（共含9篇），希望对大家带来帮助，欢迎大家分享。

篇1：八年级上学期英语期末试题及答案二、对话理解，请听对话，根据其内容选择最佳答案，每组对话读两次(5分)( )、An actor. B、An athlete. C、A pilot.( )、Do the laundry. B、Do the dishes. C、Make the bed.( )、Lucy. B、Lucy’s friend. C、Lucy’s cousin.( )、By train. B、By bus. C、By plane.( )、Chicago. B、New York. C、Tianjin.三、语篇理解，根据所听内容，选出最佳答案。

短文读两次(5分)( ) was Alice’s school trip?A、Great.B、Terrible.C、Busy.( ) did they go?A、To the zoo.B、To the beach.C、To the aquarium.( ) did they get there?A、By subway.B、By train.C、By school bus.( ) forgot to bring the camera?A、Alice’s teacher.B、Alice.C、Alice’s classmates.( ) was the wea ther like that afternoon?A、Rainy.B、Sunny.C、Windy.Ⅱ、单项选择(15分)( )16. too late is your health.A、Sleeping, bad forB、Sleep, good forC、Sleeping, good for( )’s very important for us a healthy lifestyle.A、haveB、hadC、to have( ) for asking us to your house for dinner.A、a lot ofB、lot ofC、a lot( ) clock doesn’t work. It’s to buy a new one.A、funnyB、professionalC、necessary( )20.— ?—It’s Monday the 17th.A、What’s the dateB、What day is it todayC、What’s today? ( )21.—Who met a famous actor?—Tina .A、doB、doesC、did( )22.—When did you go to Beijing for vacation?— the end of last month.A、InB、ForC、At( ) Xiang is a running star.A、famous asB、famous forC、famous with( )24. he’s young, he can read such a book.A、ThoughB、BecauseC、For( )25.— are you going to be when you grow up?—I’m going to b e a teacher.A、HowB、WhatC、Who( ) fit, you should take 15-minute exercise every day.A、haveB、buildC、keep( ) to do chores but she has to do them every day.A、likes.B、hatesC、wants( ) puter is of the three.A、expensiveB、the most expensiveC、the more expensive( ) can’t live water air(空气).A、with, andB、without, orC、with, or( ) book is that one.A、more interestingB、as interesting asC、most interestingⅢ、完形填空(15分)Dennis is a schoolboy from Shanghai. He 31 some New Year’s resolutio ns yesterday. He wants to 32 . So he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of 33 food. He 34 junk food. He is going to make a soccer 35 because he likes it and he is also good at 36 soccer. He is going to be a 37 of the soccer team. He also wants to improve his 38 . He is going to read English 39 morning. He is going to 40 a pen pal 41 England or Australia. And he is going to write let ters or e-mails in English 42 his pen pal. 43 he grows up, he is going to be a doctor fo r children. He wants 44 sick people. He is going to a medical school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks 45 children will be great.( )、had B、made C、did( )、keep fit B、keep young C、keep old( )、healthier B、unhealthier C、worse( )、didn’t eat B、is going to eatC、isn’t going to eat( )、team B、test C、taxi( )、play B、plays C、playing( )、player B、student C、friend( )、Chinese B、English C、Japanese( )、very B、every C、once( )、find B、have C、got( )、on B、at C、in( )、with B、in C、on( )、Where B、When C、Why( )、to help B、help C、helping( )、looking for B、looking like C、looking afterⅣ、阅读理解(一)(30分)AA plant makes its own(自己的) food in its leaves. Water es to the leaves through the roots(根). Air gets into the leaves through very small holes(洞). The green coloring in the leaves uses the wat er and air to make food for the plant. It also needs sunshine(阳光) because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.Animals and people could not live without green plants. They both eat plants. People and some animals also eat the meat of some animals, and these animals eat plants.根据短文内容，选择正确答案(10分)( ) plant gets food from .A、animalsB、the airC、its leaves( ) of the following uses the water and air to make food for the plant?A、The root.B、The green coloring in the 、The sun.( ) plant has very small holes in its leaves .A、for air to e inB、for water to e inC、for sunshine to e in( ) plant can make its food when it is a .A、sunny dayB、rainy dayC、cloudy day( ) the text we know that people can’t get .A、animals without meatB、food without animalsC、food without plantsBA good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible.A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the questionpapers, and try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.根据短文内容，选择正确答案(10分)( ) people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard .A、every day in a yearB、for most of the monthC、for only a few days( ) people want to learn English well, they .A、only need to learn grammerB、must often pratice EnglishC、have to go to England( )’s important to a few days before the exam.A、play too muchB、have a good sleepC、read the question papers( ) people have finished the exam, they should .A、stand up and leave at onceB、answer a few more questionsC、make sure mistakes on the question papers( ) best title for this passage is .A、An Important ExamB、An Easy ExamC、How to Pass an ExamCMary and Her FriendsMary has some friends. They are Betty, Peter, Alice and Mike. Mary is the oldest of the five. Betty is thirteen years old. She is younger than Mary an d older than Peter. Alice is nine and Mike is seven.Betty and Peter are good runners. But Peter runs faster(更快地). Maryand Betty like to play basketball. Mary plays better than Betty. Alice sings best of th em.Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Peter, Alice and Mike study in a primary school. They all work hard at school. But Betty works hardest. Her handwriting(书写) is good, too.根据短文内容，选择正确答案(10分)( ) has friends.A、fourB、fiveC、six( ) is than Alice.A、the youngestB、oldestC、younger( ) runs than Betty.A、fasterB、slowC、slower( )’s handwriting is .A、worstB、goodC、better( ) all .A、study in the same schoolB、like to play basketballC、work hardⅡ(主观卷)(45分)Ⅴ、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，短文读两次(5分)Places Names ments(评论)Restaurants MoonlightRestaurant It has the 61 rooms and the most delicious food.SundayRestaurant It’s the 62 one in the city and it has the friendliest service.Parks Green Park It has the most 63 flowers.People Park I t’s 64 to go into the park.TV channel(频道) Channel 6 It always shows the most 65 movies.Ⅵ、补全对话(5分)从方框中选出适当的句子，完成对话，有两项为多余选项。

【人教版】八年级上学期英语《期末考试卷》(含答案)

八年级上学期英语期末测试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A , B , C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。

听完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每个句子听两遍。

1.A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A , B , C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的正确答语。

听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子听两遍。

6. A. In ten minutes. B. For ten minutes. C. About ten minutes’ walk.7. A. Can you help me? B. Who are you? C. Hold on a moment.8. A. Because they’re meaningless. B. Because they’re interesting.C. Because they’re bor ing.9. A. I’m going to play the piano every day. B. Join in the sports club.C. Go to Beijing.10. A. No, they won’t. B. Yes, they do. C. No, they can’t.第三节听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A , B , C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话听两遍。

11. What does Li Qianhui think of talk shows?A. They are exciting.B. They are relaxing.C. They are interesting.12. Which city does the girl think is the most beautiful in Yunnan?A. Lijiang.B. Dali.C. Kunming.13. What is Li Jingchen going to be when she grows up?A. A doctor.B. A scientist.C. A musician.14. How often does the girl’s grandpa exercise?A. Five times a week.B. Every morning.C. Hardly ever.15. What is Liang Yaqi going to do on Thursday afternoon?A. Go to the boy’s birthday party.B. Look after her little sisterC. Prepare for an English test. 第四节听下面 2 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

八年级英语第一学期期末检测试卷

WORD 完整版----可编辑----教育资料分享八年级英语第一学期期末检测试卷题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ总分得分Part One Language In (40分)I. Listening in 听力理解(20分)A. 听录音，选择与对话内容相符的图片(5分)( ) 1.A. B. C.( ) 2.A. B. C.( ) 3.A. B. C.( ) 4.A. B. C.( ) 5.A. B. C.B. 你将听到五个对话，每个对话均有一个问题，选择正确的答案. (5分)( ) 6. Q: What does Jack like to drink?A. MilkB. Tea with milk.( ) 7. Q: Can Jim watch the football game now?A. No, he can’t.B. Yes, he can.( ) 8. Q: Where is the nearest post office?A. At the second turningB. Between a bookshop and a hospital.----完整版学习资料分享----WORD完整版----可编辑----教育资料分享( ) 9. Q: How was the Beijing Opera?A. It was too long.B. It was great.( ) 10. Q: Where are they going?A. To the teahouse.B. To the cinema.C. 听录音，根据短文内容填入所缺的单词.（5分）Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the (11) b___________ animals in the world.It is the symbol for the World Wild Fund for (12) N___________. The WWF works to (13) p_________ all animals in danger, so the panda has become the (14) s_______ of all animals in danger. There is still a long way to go to (15) s ________ the panda. Think of other animals in danger such as tigers, whales, turtles and elephants—we need to save the panda, and we need to save them, too.D. 听录音，选择正确答案.（5分）( ) 16. What do you usually do when you meet people for the first time?A. You can just say hello to them.B. You can shake hands with them( ) 17. What should you do when you speak to old people?A. You should say Mr. and Mrs.B. You can use first name( ) 18. When did you have tea when you visited your friend one day?A. We could have tea after 4 :30 pm.B. We could have tea at about 4 pm.( ) 19. When you drink tea with milk you must ________.A. pour the tea, then the milkB. put the milk first then the tea( ) 20. In the buses or trains, the other passengers_________ .A. can talk loudlyB. should be quiet.II. Reading in 阅读理解(20分)E. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案.（5分）There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping.Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time –we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 d ays for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch everyday, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left----完整版学习资料分享----WORD完整版----可编辑----教育资料分享for work every year!( ) 21. How many days do we sleep in a year?A. 365 daysB. 122 daysC. 8 daysD. 52 days( ) 22. Which of the following is true ?A. We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter.B. We have 61 days for free time.C. Each weekend is one day.D. Coffee break takes us one hour( ) 23. We spend 15 days on ________.A. breakfast and supperB. restC. coffee breakD. lunch( ) 24. According to the passage, we know that we don’t have ____ time to work every year.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. so many( ) 25. The writer means ___________ .A. we should know the numbersB. time is important and we’d better not waste itC. we need more holidaysD. a few days for work is enoughF. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案（5分）My new teacher1. Our new English teacher, Mr. White, arrived today. He’s American. He smiles a lot andhe’s friendly but he speaks very fast. It’s difficult to understand his words. He also expects(希望) us to study hard, and speak English all the time in our English lessons.2. During his first class, Mr. White introduced himself, and showed us photos of his family.He’s got a big family, two brothers and a sister. His brothers all look like him. They are very tall, and they have dark hair, but one brother has a beard. His sister is slim, and she has fair hair. They were smiling in all of the photos and look friendly.3. Then he told us about America and Americans. He showed us how Americans say “Hi.How are you doing?” and shake hands when they meet people. We all practiced. That was fun.And he also told us that Americans are cheerful, lively people. They smile a lot and are usually friendly because Americans think it’s polite to be friendly.4. At the end of the lesson, we all said “Goodbye”, “See you soon” to everyone. Englishlessons are going to be enjoyable!Wang Zheng ( ) 26. Which Paragraph(段落) says what the teacher is like?A. Paragraph1B. Paragraph2C. Paragraph3( ) 27. Which Paragraph tells about the teacher’s family?----完整版学习资料分享----WORD完整版----可编辑----教育资料分享A. Paragraph1B. Paragraph2C. Paragraph3( ) 28 Which Paragraph shows something about American culture?A. Paragraph1B. Paragraph2C. Paragraph3( ) 29. How does the new teacher speak in his class?A. He speaks slowlyB. He speaks fastC. He speaks clearly( ) 30. What must the students do in English class?A. Speak English all the timeB. Listen to the teacher carefullyC. Be friendly to the new teacherG. 阅读短文，根据短文内容填写所缺的单词(5分)The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. The big cat weighs about 363kilograms and is about two meters long.Tigers wait until it is dark, then they go out to f_______ (31) their food. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very q_______ (32), then jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take s________ (33) days for a tiger to finish eating its kill. The tiger eats until it’s enough, then it covers the d______(34) animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is hungry again, it comes back to eat some more.Tigers are different f_______ (35) others in the cat family: they like water, and they often jump into rivers to swim.H. 阅读短文，判断句子正误(5分)J.K. Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter books. She always loved writing and finished her first story, Rabbit, when she was six years old! She got the idea for Harry Porter in 1990 on a train. The train was going from Manchester to London. That day the journey took a very long time, so she started writing her first Harry Potter story. Then she moved to Portugal.She taught English there. Later, she went to Scotland. She completed much of the first book while she was sitting in a café in Edinburgh.( ) 36. J.K. Rowling finished her first book in 1990( ) 37. She got the idea on the train from London to Manchester.( ) 38. The journey took him a very long time to reach London.( ) 39. She taught English in London.( ) 40. She completed all the book in Edinburgh.Part Two Language Out (40分)III. Speaking out 口语表达(20分)A. 根据所给的对话情景，写出所缺单词. (5分)Betty: (41) ________ does Sally arrive in Beijing?Lingling: N ext month.Betty: And how long have you known her?Lingling: F or two years.----完整版学习资料分享----WORD完整版----可编辑----教育资料分享Betty: But (42)_________ you ever met her?Lingling: N o, I haven't. But I get on well with her. We like the same things.Betty: Does she speak Chinese?Lingling: Y es, a little. She's (43) ______it for a year. She says it's very difficult.Betty: Yes, it is! It's easier to learn a (44) _______language when you visit the country.Lingling: H ow long have you lived here?Betty: (45) _________ 2004. What's a Hope School?Lingling: I t's a school for poor children. In fact, Project Hope has built schools all over China.Betty: Really? That sounds interesting. Tell me more.B. 根据所给情景汉语提示,写出对话中所缺的句子.(5分)Betty: Hey, you lot! Don’t forget LingLing’s birthday next week.Tony: Yes, shall we go shopping for her present._____________(46)(相当冷).What are you doing for Spring Festival, Tony?Tony: We’re going to England.Betty: _____________________________(47) (将会有雪吗)?Tony: You must be joking! It may not even be cold just wet. Are you going to the USA, Betty?Betty: _____________________________(48)(我们不确定呢).We might go to Australia.Tony: _____________________________(49)(听起来太棒了)!What will the weather be like?Betty: Not bad, I guess. ___________________________ (50) forLingLing’s present? (我们要买什么呢)Tony: Something warm to wear, OK?Betty: OK.C. 补全对话,从所给选项中找出合适的句子,将该句子抄写在横线上.(5分)A: Hi,lucy!What are you doing?B: ________________________________________(51)A: What’s the weather like today?B: It’s sunny, __________________________________(52).It’s very hot.A: What about this evening?B: It’s cloudy._____________________________________(53).A: Oh,my dear. ________________________________________(54).B: You’d better take an umbrella, ______________________________(55).A: That’s a good idea.----完整版学习资料分享----WORD完整版----可编辑----教育资料分享A: or put on a raincoatB: Where will you goC: the temperature is 38°CD: The weather is very coldE: I’m listening to the weather reportF: I must visit my sister tomorrowG: And it will rain hard tomorrowD. 看图, 根据所给短语和具体语境来抄写句子完成下列对话. 只把答案序号写在横线上给分/空(5分)A. and then turn right into Chang JieB. Go straight aheadC. how do I get toD. the Great Hall of the PeopleE. can you tell me the waySally: So show me your map of Beijing, Lingling.Lingling: OK, here's Tian'anmen Square. On the left, over there, is (56)____________ And on the right is the National Museum of China.Sally: And (57) ____________________ the Forbidden City?Lingling: (58) _____________________. It's opposite Tian'anmen Square.Sally: I see. And where is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall?Lingling: I t's here, between the Great Hall of the People and the Museum.Sally: And (59) ____________________________to a park?Lingling: Y es, Beihai Park is my favorite. It's kind of quiet. Go across the square.Turn left into Chang'an Jie (60) _____________________. I think there'san entrance on the corner of Chang’an Jie and Wenjin Jie.IV. Writing out 书面表达(20分)E. 请你工整地抄写下列句子，注意正确使用大小写和标点符号。

人教版八年级上学期英语《期末考试卷》(含答案解析)

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力Ⅰ. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. chair B. challenge C. charity2.A. snakes B. snacks C. slight3. A. present B. pants C. parents4. A. club B. public C. pupil5. A. picture B. picnic C. pick Ⅱ. 短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What is woman’s favorite animal?A. B. C.7. What’s Lucy’s hobby?A. B. C.8. What is Kate playing?A. B. C.9. Which picture are they talking about?A. B. C.10. What is Li Na good at?A. B. C.11. What is the boy going to do?A. Study math hard.B. Have English lessons.C. Take acting lessons.12. What do they want to do?A. Study in Pairs.B. Work in Pairs.C. Travel to Pairs.13. Where will the boy live in five years?A. In London.B. In New York.C. In Nanjing.14. How many pieces of bread do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Why does Tom make sandwiches?A. Because his mother asks him to make them.B. Because Lucy likes eating them.C. Because he is hungry.Ⅲ. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题.16. What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to?A. Enough food.B. The weather.C. A mobile phone.17. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone?A. Because he can call his friends during the walk.B. Because he can get help from others when something happens.C. Because he can know the time.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题.18. How long will the man’s holiday last?A. 10 days.B. 15 days.C. 25 days.19. What activity is the man’s wife going to do?A. Fishing.B. Reading.C. Climbing the mountains.20. When will the woman visit Europe?A. We don’t know.B. Next summer.C. This summer.Ⅳ. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.21. How is the apple milk shake?A. It’s delicious.B. It’s healthy.C. A and B.22. How many apples do we need to make the apple milk shake?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.23. What should we do first?A. Peel the apples and cut them up.B. Mix up the milk and ice-cream.C. Pour the milk into the blender.24. What should we put in the blender first?A. Apple pieces and milk.B. Ice-cream and milk.C. Apple pieces and ice-cream.25. How long does the blender work?A. For about three minutes.B. For about one minute.C. For about five minutes.Ⅴ. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单项选择1.What __________ educational class! And it is __________ best one of all.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. an; the2.There isn’t __________ with your bike.A. something wrongB. wrong anythingC. wrong somethingD. anything wrong3.— _______ do you go shopping with your mother?— I seldom do that.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How much4.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned __________ hard work.A. withB. byC. forD. without5.Lucy, put the potatoes and salt in the bowl and __________A. mix it upB. mix up itC. mix them upD. mix up them6.—I enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside.—Me, too. And the air is __________ than that in the city.A. much freshB. much fresherC. more fresherD. most fresh7. The Yellow River is ________ river in China.A. the longestB. the longerC. the second longerD. the second longest8.—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!—__________A. You’re right.B. That’s a good idea.C. That’s OK.D. No way.9..I want to know if Jack _____ tomorrow. If he ___,let me know.A. come; comesB. will come ; comesC. comes ; will comeD. will come; will come10.We __________ pay for the concert. It’s free.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. might notD. can’t11.My teacher gave me much __________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. suggestionB. questionC. adviceD. problem12.The text of the lecture was __________ to guests on the night.A. agreeB. acceptC. availableD. appear13.There ______ an art show this Sunday.A. haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is going to hold14.________ he was tired, ________ he didn't stop ________．A. Although; but; to restB. Though; /; workingC. Although; /; restingD. Though; but; working15.Linda often stays at school, so she __________ goes home.A. hardlyB. everC. hardD. most完形填空.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMy name is Liu Na. I’m unhappy because I’m getting fatter and fatter now. I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than___16___a week. I know it is not a healthy way of living for a ___17___ girl. But I really don’t have much time to___18___. In fact, unlike other girls, I love ___19___. I was a member of the swimming team and the ___20___ team at school four years ago. I went ___21___on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays. But I ___22___the sports teams last year, because I had to spend much more time ___23___ my study. Now I have little time to play sports. I ___24___watch TV or play computer games, either.These days, my mother asks me ___25___ sports with her. She thinks health is very important.I hope I can have time to exercise with her and lose weight.16. A. one B. once C. first D. two17. A. 14 year old B. 14-years-old C. 14-year-old D. 14 years old18. A. exercise B. sleep C. study D. eat19. A. housework B. sports C. schoolwork D. games20. A. basketball B. tennis C. soccer D. baseball21. A. shopping B. swimming C. boating D. fishing22. A. joined B. left C. made D. had23.A. on B. under C. at D. in 24. A. usually B. always C. hardly ever D. sometimes25. A. plays B. to play C. play D. playingBThere are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people think Spring Festival is the most ___26___ one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival i n China. It’s a festival for families to get ___27___. And it’s also my favorite festival, especially ___28___ I was a child. Because in those days my life was very ___29___. When the Spring Festival came, I could have much delicious food to eat. I could also ___30___ a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could ___31___ beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year’s gift ___32___. So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I ___33___ up, it’s no longer as important ___34___ me as before. Because our country has developed(发展) a lot. Our life is ____35____ than before. It seems that I spend Spring Festival every day!26. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxed D. important27. A. together B. up C. down D. out28. A. if B. when C. for D. until29. A. rich B. strong C. poor D. real30. A. enjoy B. find C. need D. think31. A. buy B. see C. take D. wear32. A. coin B. paper C. money D. meat33. A. look B. get C. grow D. put34. A. of B. to C. on D. with35. A. good B. longer C. shorter D. better第三部分阅读理解补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hi! I’m doing a survey of the supermarkets in the city. ___36___B: Sure.A: Which do you think is the best supermarket in our city?B: ___37___A: Why do you think so?B: It has the best quality clothes and the friendliest service.A: ___38___ They think Hi-Mart is the best.B: Really? ___39___.A: Maybe, but they’re the cheapest in the city.B: I don’t care the price. ___40___.A: OK, I see. Thanks a lot.A. I think good quality is more important.B. Is it the biggest supermarket in the city?C. I think Jason’s is the best.D. I hear that its clothes are not very good.E. Could I ask you some questions?F. I agree with you.G. But many people don’t think so.阅读理解.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.APizza DiscountDiscount(折扣) 85﹪for students. It is useful between May 1, 2018 and April 30, 2019, and only in China. Please come with this ticket and your student ID card.41. How long is the ticket useful?A. One month.B. Two months.C. Two years.D. One year.42. Can your parents eat a discount pizza with this ticket here?A. Yes, they can.B. I don’t know.C. No, they can’t.D. It depends on.43. Do you think it’s a good idea to give this ticket to your Amer ican pen pal?A. I don’t think so.B. I think so.C. I’m not sure.D. Yes, I do.44. If the price of a pizza is ￥40, how much do you need to pay after discounting?A. ￥32.B. ￥38.C. ￥36.D. ￥34.BThis year, we begin doing waste sorting in our city, and we can reuse the available resources(资源). How can we do waste sorting in our daily life?At home, we can remind everybody to do waste sorting. Plastic bottles, cans and waste paper can be packed together to sell, it can also make money. Something like the waste battery can be put into the recycling bins. In our school, we divide the waste into four different kinds, hazardous waste(有害垃圾), recyclable waste(可回收垃圾), household food waste(湿垃圾) and residual waste(干垃圾). As students, we should learn from our classmates and discuss ways to sort waste.If everyone can sort waste, the earth will be more beautiful. We will see the thick wood, the clear water, the blue sky and the blue sea. Everyone will have a sweet smile.45. What does the phrase “waste sorting” mean in the passage?A. 废物回收B. 废物利用C. 垃圾清洁D. 垃圾分类46. What does the underline word “it” refer to?A. Plastic bottles.B. Waste paper.C. Cans.D. Pack plastic bottles, cans and waste paper together to sell.47. How many kinds of waste can be divided in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. We should remind family members to do waste sorting.B. We can discuss ways to sort waste with the classmates.C. If we can sort waste, we will see the dirty water.D. If we can sort waste, the earth will be more beautiful.CThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you get your words mixed up and people can’t understand you. Sometimes people say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of makingmistakes because everyone makes mistakes. ”49. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is __________.A. using itB. writing itC. listeningD. learning grammar50. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakes.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Laugh more often.D. Speak English as much as you can.51. When you make a mistake, you should __________.A. keep quietB. get angryC. keep your sense of humorD. be kind52. The passage tells us: “__________ ”.A. Only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes.B. A few people make mistakes.C. People never make mistakes.D. There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes.DMr. Green is a kind old man. He often helps people in need. And he’s kind of smart, too. One Sunday afternoon, he finished his lunch and went out for a walk with his granddaughter, Kate. In front of a park, they saw three beggars there.“Why do they ask for money in the street?” asked the little girl. “Because they are poor. ” answered Mr. Green.“But why don’t they go to work?” asked the little girl again. “Because they are too lazy.” Mr. Green smiled and said.Just then the girl asked, “Do you know who is the laziest of them, grandpa?”“That’s easy.” said Mr. Green, “I can show it to you.”He came up to the beggars, br ought out five dollars and said, “I’ll give the money to the laziest person of you. Tell me who he is.”“I lost my job two years ago. ” the first beggar stood up quickly and said.“Of course I am! I stopped working one year earlier than him.” the second beggar said, “So give me the money.”However, the third man went on lying (躺着) on the ground and said, “Come here, Sir. Put the money into my bag!”53. Mr. Green and his granddaughter went to the park for _________.A. having lunchB. taking a walkC. giving money to othersD. meeting their friends54. The underlined word “beggars” means _____ in Chinese.A. 乞丐B. 年轻人C. 陌生人D. 残疾人55. The second man stopped working ______ ago.A. one yearB. two yearsC. three yearsD. six years56. Who was the laziest person of the beggars?A. The first one.B. The second one.C. The third one.D. We don’t know.57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mr. Green is good at telling stories.B. Mr. Green gave each beggar five dollars.C. Kate knew how to find the laziest person.D. They found the laziest beggar at last.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求).ENow machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel fast.The computer is a wonderful machine. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a more advanced(先进的)country. 58. Why are machines important for us?(不超过15个词)_____________________________________________________59. How many kinds of machines are mentioned in the passage?(不超过5个词)_____________________________________________________60. If we want to build China into a more advanced country, what should we do?(不超过15个词)_____________________________________________________第四部分写单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.61. Lisa s____________(发送) emails to her American pen pal every week.62. Tom is a bad worker, but John is even w____________(更差) than him.63. Kate is an o____________(外向的) girl, and everyone likes her.64. I won’t go to the party u____________(除非) I am invited65. There are some d____________(差异) between my lifestyle and hers.书面表达66.寒假即将到来，假如你是Bob，你的美国笔友Bill想来你的城市游玩.请你给他写一封信，介绍下你城市的变化.要求：1. 内容：根据以上要点发挥想象并适当扩展；2. 信中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名；3. 词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Bill,I am so excited to hear that you are going to my city. There are a lot of changes in my city.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________Yours,Bob答案与解析第一部分听力Ⅰ. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. chair B. challenge C. charity2. A. snakes B. snacks C. slight3. A. present B. pants C. parents4. A. club B. public C. pupil5. A. picture B. picnic C. pickⅡ. 短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What is woman’s favorite animal?A. B. C.7. What’s Lucy’s hobby?A. B. C.8. What is Kate playing?A. B. C.9. Which picture are they talking about?A. B. C.10. What is Li Na good at?A. B. C.11. What is the boy going to do?A. Study math hard.B. Have English lessons.C. Take acting lessons.12. What do they want to do?A. Study in Pairs.B. Work in Pairs.C. Travel to Pairs.13. Where will the boy live in five years?A. In London.B. In New York.C. In Nanjing.14. How many pieces of bread do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Why does Tom make sandwiches?A. Because his mother asks him to make them.B. Because Lucy likes eating them.C. Because he is hungry.Ⅲ. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题.16. What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to?A. Enough food.B. The weather.C. A mobile phone.17. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone?A. Because he can call his friends during the walk.B. Because he can get help from others when something happens.C. Because he can know the time.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题.18. How long will the man’s holiday last?A. 10 days.B. 15 days.C. 25 days.19. What activity is the man’s wife going to do?A. Fishing.B. Reading.C. Climbing the mountains.20. When will the woman visit Europe?A. We don’t know.B. Next summer.C. This summer.Ⅳ. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.21. How is the apple milk shake?A. It’s delicious.B. It’s healthy.C. A and B.22. How many apples do we need to make the apple milk shake?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.23. What should we do first?A. Peel the apples and cut them up.B. Mix up the milk and ice-cream.C. Pour the milk into the blender.24. What should we put in the blender first?A. Apple pieces and milk.B. Ice-cream and milk.C. Apple pieces and ice-cream.25. How long does the blender work?A. For about three minutes.B. For about one minute.C. For about five minutes.Ⅴ. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单项选择1.What __________ educational class! And it is __________ best one of all.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. an; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多好的教育课啊!这是最好的一个.考查冠词.不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指；class是单数可数名词，判断空格1在感叹句“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式中，空格用不定冠词；educational以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；根据of all表比较范围，判断句子是形容词最高级，所以空格2填定冠词，故选D.2.There isn’t __________ with your bike.A. something wrongB. wrong anythingC. wrong somethingD. anything wrong【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的自行车没有毛病.考查复合不定代词.something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问及否定句中；句子是否定句，所以排除A、C；形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，排除B，故选D.3.— _______ do you go shopping with your mother?— I seldom do that.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How much【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久和你妈妈去购物一次？——我很少那样做.词义辨析.how often ：多久一次，询问频率；how soon多久，多快，询问从现在起再过多长时间做某事，回答一般使用“in+时间段”，常用于将来时；how far：多远，询问距离或路程；how much：多少，询问不可数名词的数量.根据答语“我很少那样做”可知问句是“你多久和你妈妈去购物一次？”故选A.4.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned __________ hard work.A. withB. byC. forD. without【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我没有艰苦的劳动什么也学不到.考查介词的用法.with 带有；by凭，靠；for为了；without没有.根据常识可知“没有艰苦的劳动什么也学不到”，故选D.5.Lucy, put the potatoes and salt in the bowl and __________A. mix it upB. mix up itC. mix them upD. mix up them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西，把土豆和盐放在碗里，把它们混合起来.考查人称代词、动词+副词结构.mix up混合；上文potatoes and salt是复数名词，为了简练地表达，下文再次提到时用人称代词them指代，所以排除A、B；“动词+副词”结构所带的宾语，如果是代词，只能位于动词和副词之间（动词+代词+副词），排除D，故选C.6.—I enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside.—Me, too. And the air is __________ than that in the city.A. much freshB. much fresherC. more fresherD. most fresh【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢乡村的自然美景.——我也是.空气也比城里清新多了.考查形容词比较级.fresh清新的；fresher比较清新的；根据than的比较结构，判断空格填形容词比较级，所以排除A、D；much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“比……的多”；more用来构成多音节形容词的比较级，fresh是单音节，所以C是错误表达；故选B.7. The Yellow River is ________ river in China.A. the longestB. the longerC. the second longerD. the second longest【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：黄河是中国第二大河.根据in China可知该用形容词的最高级，在形容词的最高级前可用序数词修饰.所以选D.考点：考查形容词的最高级.8.—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!—__________A. You’re right.B. That’s a good idea.C. Tha t’s OK.D. No way.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们出去享受阳光吧!——这是个好主意.考查交际用语.You’re right.你是正确的；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；That’s OK.不用谢；No way.没门；根据上文“Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!”表提议，推断空格是表赞同对方的提议；故选B.9..I want to know if Jack _____ tomorrow. If he ___,let me know.A. come; comesB. will come ; comesC. comes ; will comeD. will come; will come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道杰克明天是否会来.如果他来了，告诉我.第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据tomorrow 判断，if引导的宾语从句中用的应该是一般将来时态，可排除A,C选项；第二个if引导的是一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态或祈使句时，从句通常用一般现在时态表示将来，主语是he，动词用三单形式comes，故答案选B.10.We __________ pay for the concert. It’s free.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. might notD. can’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：音乐会我们不必付费.它是免费的.考查情态动词.don't have to不必；mustn't 禁止；might not可能不；can't不可能；根据It's free可知音乐会是免费的，判断空格指不必付钱；故选A.11.My teacher gave me much __________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. suggestionB. questionC. adviceD. problem【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我有困难时我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议.考查名词辨析.suggestion建议，可数名词；question问题，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；problem 问题，可数名词；根据空格前的限定词much只修饰不可数名词，故选C.12.The text of the lecture was __________ to guests on the night.A. agreeB. acceptC. availableD. appear【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：演讲稿当晚提供给客人.考查形容词用法.agree同意，动词；accept接受，动词；available可获得的，形容词；appear出现，动词；空格在be动词后面，判断填形容词；故选C.13.There ______ an art show this Sunday.A. haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个周日有一个艺术展.考查there be句型时态.There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”；have一般表示某人有某物；hold的意思是持有，举行的意思，一般用表示人的名字做主语.根据this Sunday可知此句时态是一般将来时；可知排除A；结合there可知此句是there be句型的一般将来时，其构成there is/are going to be；故选C.14.________ he was tired, ________ he didn't stop ________．A. Although; but; to restB. Though; /; workingC. Although; /; restingD. Though; but; working【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他累了，但是他不肯停止工作.although和but都表示转折，但although和but一般是不可以连用的although本身就可表示“虽然······但是”的含义；but放在句中，although放在句首.Stop后接动名词表示停下正在做的工作.故选B.15.Linda often stays at school, so she __________ goes home.A. hardlyB. everC. hardD. most【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达经常呆在学校，所以她几乎不回家.考查频度副词.hardly几乎不；ever曾经；hard努力地；most多数；根据上文“Linda often stays at school”推断空格处指几乎不回家；故选A.完形填空.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMy name is Liu Na. I’m unhappy because I’m getting fatter and fatter now. I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than___16___a week. I know it is not a healthy way of living for a ___17___girl. But I really don’t have much time to___18___. In fact, unlike other girls, I love ___19___. I was a member of the swimming team and the ___20___ team at school four years ago. I went ___21___on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays. But I ___22___the sports teams last year, because I had to spend much more time ___23___ my study. Now I have little time to play sports. I ___24___watch TV or play computer games, either.These days, my mother asks me ___25___ sports with her. She thinks health is very important.I hope I can have time to exercise with her and lose weight.16. A. one B. once C. first D. two17. A. 14 year old B. 14-years-old C. 14-year-old D. 14 years old18. A. exercise B. sleep C. study D. eat19. A. housework B. sports C. schoolwork D. games20. A. basketball B. tennis C. soccer D. baseball21. A. shopping B. swimming C. boating D. fishing22. A. joined B. left C. made D. had23. A. on B. under C. at D. in24. A. usually B. always C. hardly ever D. sometimes25. A. plays B. to play C. play D. playing【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B【解析】【分析】本篇讲述作者4年前是个体育运动爱好者，是学校游泳队和篮球队的队员.平日放学后打篮球，周六是去游泳，但是因为要花更多的时间在学习上，作者离开运动队，也很少看电视玩游戏，最近妈妈叫作者和她一起运动.【16题详解】句意：我很遗憾地说，我每周锻炼不到一次.one一，基数词；once一次，副词；first第一，序数词；two二，基数词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指每周一次，表示次数，故选B.【17题详解】句意：我知道这对一个14岁的女孩来说不是一种健康的生活方式.14 year old；14-years-old；14-year-old；14 years old；空格在不定冠词和名词之间，判断填形容词；表达“一个14岁的女孩”用复合形容词当定语，基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开，且名词只能用单数形式；故选C.【18题详解】句意：但我真的没有太多时间锻炼.exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；study学习；eat吃；根据上文“I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than once a week.”推断空格处指没有太多时间锻炼；故选A.【19题详解】句意：事实上，和其他女孩不同，我喜欢运动housework家务；sports运动；schoolwork学校作业；games游戏；根据下文“I was a member of the swimming team and the basketball team at school four years ago”可知空格处指喜欢运动；故选B.【20题详解】句意：四年前我是学校游泳队和篮球队的队员.basketball篮球；tennis网球；soccer足球；baseball棒球；根据下文“I went swimming on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays.”推断空格处指篮球队的队员；故选A.【21题详解】句意：星期六我去游泳，平日放学后打篮球.shopping购物；swimming游泳；boating划船 D. fishing钓鱼；根据上文“I was a member of the swimming team and the basketball team at school four years ago”可知周六是去游泳；故选B.【22题详解】句意：但我去年离开了运动队，因为我必须花更多的时间在学习上.joined加入；left离开；made制作，使……；had有；根据下文“because I had to spend much more time on my study.”推断空格处指离开运动队；故选B.【23题详解】句意：但我去年离开了运动队，因为我必须花更多的时间在学习上.on在……上面；under在……下面；at在具体的地点或时间；in在……里面；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指花更多的时间在学习上，spend…on…花……在……；故选A.【24题详解】句意：我也很少看电视或玩电脑游戏.usually通常；always总是；hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时；根据句尾的either可知句子含有否定含义，故选C.【25题详解】句意：近来，我妈妈叫我和她一起做运动.plays一般现在时、单三形式；to play不定式；play原形；playing动名词、现在分词；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指叫我和她一起做运动，ask sb to do sth意为叫某人做某事，由此判断空格填不定式；故选B. 【点睛】本篇完型填空考查词汇辨析、固定搭配等.解答前要跳空阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读选项，逐个理解选项的词义；然后回归原文，根据语法、句意、上下文联系、固定搭配或句型排除干扰项，得出答案.题3、4、5、6、9根据上下文联系确定词义；题1、2、8、9要根据固定搭配或固定句型判断词的正确形式；完篇后，要把答案回归原文，通读全文，检查语法是否正确、语义是否合乎文章的意思.BThere are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people think Spring Festival is the most ___26___one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It’s a festival for families to get ___27___. And it’s also my favorite festival, especially ___28___ I was a child. Because in those days my life was very ___29___. When the Spring Festival came, I could have much delicious food to eat. I could also ___30___ a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could ___31___ beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year’s gift ___32___. So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I ___33___up, it’s no longer as important ___34___ me as before. Because our country has developed(发展) a lot. Our life is ____35____ than before. It seems that I spend Spring Festival every day!26. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxed D. important27. A. together B. up C. down D. out28. A. if B. when C. for D. until29. A. rich B. strong C. poor D. real30. A. enjoy B. find C. need D. think31. A. buy B. see C. take D. wear32. A. coin B. paper C. money D. meat33. A. look B. get C. grow D. put34. A. of B. to C. on D. with35. A. good B. longer C. shorter D. better【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】作者介绍中国最重要的一个传统节日春节，小时候总盼望着春节的到来，因为那时穷，只有在春节才能吃上好吃的东西收到压岁钱，随着长大、人们生活的提高，春节不在像以前那么重要，我们的生活和每天过春节一样.【26题详解】句意：然而，在所有节日中中国人认为春节是最重要的.boring无聊的；difficult困难的；relaxed放松的；important重要的；众所周知，春节是中国最重要的传统节日；故选D.【27题详解】句意：这是一个家庭团聚的节日.together在一起；up向上；down向下；out外出；根据常识，春节是个团圆的日子，get together团聚；故选A.【28题详解】句意：这也是我最喜欢的节日，尤其是当我还是个孩子的时候.if如果，表示条件，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；for因为，用来作附加说明，并列连词；until直到……，引导时间状语从句；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指当我还是个孩子的时候；故选B.【29题详解】句意：因为那时候我的生活很贫穷.rich富裕的；strong强壮的；poor贫穷的；real真的；根据下文“Our life is better than before”推断空格指生活很贫穷，故选C.【30题详解】句意：我也可以享受一个很长的假期，好好休息.enjoy享受；find找到；need需要；think想；根据常识，在春节，人们可以享受一段长假，故选A.【31题详解】句意：那天我可以穿漂亮的衣服.buy买；see看见；take拿、带；wear穿；春节有穿新衣服的习俗，故选D.【32题详解】句意：最重要的是我可以收到很多压岁钱.coin硬币；paper纸张；money钱；meat肉；春节的习俗，小孩子可以收到压岁钱，故选C.。

人教版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》(带答案解析)

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第Ⅰ卷听力试题第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二题对话理解这一答题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.6. How long did John do his homework last night?A．Half an hour. B．Two hours. C．An hour.7. Where does the woman want to go?A.The bus stationB.The supermarket.C.The flower shop.8.When does the conversation (对话)maybe happen? A．On Monday. B．On Sunday. C．On Saturday. 9. What did the woman forget? A．Something. B.The shoes. C．To pay for the shoes. 10. What would Bob like to drink?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk.第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.11.There are ___________ people in Kevin's family.A．3 B．4 C．512.Where are they going to have a holiday?A．The sea. B．A small house. C．A beautiful beach.13.What are they going to do in the sea?A．Go boating. B．Cooking sea food. C．Go fishing.14.They will spend all time together because ____________.A．they are tired B. there is no Internet C．they like the beach15.Who is going to cook sea food?A．Kevin's parents. B．Father and Kevin. C．Mother and Kevin.第四题听力填空这一道题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上.每空一词.16. ________ 17.________ 18.__________ 19.___________ 20._____笔试部分单项选择1.Yesterday I only bought _____ for my cousin, but ___ for myself.A. something; somethingB. nothing; somethingC. something; nothing2.We _________ our holidays in Hong Kong next year. A. visitedB. spentC. are going to spend3.My sister is as ______ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends. A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing4.Mr Smith expects ____here much longer because he has lots of things to do. A. to keepB. keepC. to stay5.—Does your brother play soccer?—No . He _________ plays it because he is lazy enough . A. oftenB. alwaysC. hardly ever6.What a surprise ! Mary ________ my invitation without any reasons . A. turned downB. fell downC. wrote down7.— _________ cheese do we need ? — Two spoons are OK . A. How muchB. How manyC. How long8.Susan, get some eggs and butter and _____ . A. mix up themB. mix them upC. mix up it9.What ________ if I ________ to turn off water? A. will happen;forgetB. Will happen;will forgetC. happen;forget10.—Can you go camping with me tomorrow? —_________. A. Sure.B. No, I can’t.C. Let’s make it.补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.将所选答案填涂到答题卡相应位置上.A:Hi, Ken. You don’t look very good ___11___ . B:I have a cold.A:Why don’t you go home?B:I can’t. ___12___ But I don’t feel well. A:Talk to Carol. She will understand. B:OK. ___13___. A:Feel better soon! (In Carol’s office)B:Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave(请假)？C:What’s wrong ,Ken? ___14___ .B:No. But I have a sore throat.C: ___15___ . You can go home.B:Thanks, Carol. But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today.C:Don’t worry about your w ork. Go home and get better!A. Do you have a sore throat?B. I have too much work to do.C. Should I take some medicine?D. You probably have a cold.E. What’s the matter with you?F. I will go to her office now.G. Do you have a fever?完型填空Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes___16___on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What___17___TV shows does Paul like and what does he___18___them ?Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them___19___he goes to bed . Paul’s favorite___20___is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very___21___because he can see a lot of famous players. Paul also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting , and hecan___22___a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paula’s favorite animals . Paul hopes ___23___to Australia to see koalas one day .16. A. going swimming B. going shopping C. watching TV17. A. size of B. kind of C. bowl of18. A. think about B. think of C. think19. A. so B. before C. after20. A. teacher B. color C. subject21. A. dangerous B. quiet C. exciting22. A. learn B. take C. give23. A. go B. goes C. to go阅读理解AWe are talking about our dream jobs . Jack and Hob are going to high school now . Jack wants to be an engineer .He is going to build roads , bridges and sand houses . Hob is interested in math and science , but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor .Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist . She is going to sing and dance for people . Joan wants to be a woman pilot . She says , “I am going to fly into space. ” “What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . “ Oh , I want to be a teacher . When I grow up , I am going to teach in the poor countryside .”Each of them is doing his or her best at school . I am sure they will do something good for our country .24. How many students are mentioned(提及) in the passage ?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Five25. Who wants to be an artist ?A. JoanB. JackC. Kate.26. What is Hob interested in?A. medicineB. musicC. science27. What does Joan want to be ?A. An astronaut.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.28. Where does Alice want to teach?A. On a farm.B. In the poor countryside.C. At home.BMr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?”“I'm sorry, sir,” said Mr.Brown, “l didn't see the lights turn red.”"Then he brought out a bottle of wine (酒)and gave it to the old man.“It's cold today, sir,”said Mr.Brown. “Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm.”The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “l'm feeling much better now. Why don't you drink any?”“l can't drink anything now, sir,”answered Mr.Brown “l'm waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards（酒鬼）cause accidents, you know!”29. When did the story happen?A. In the morningB. In the afternoonC. In the evening30. Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?A. He was happy that dayB. He was good at drivingC. He was afraid to be late31. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following reasons except(除去).A. he didn't see the red lightsB. he drove fastC. he couldn't drive at all32. Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?A. To make him happyB. To make him drunkC. To make him warm33. What can we know from the passage finally?A. Mr.Brown was not late for workB. the old man and Mr.Brown became good friendsC. Mr.Brown drank some wineC根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.Everyone in my family loves music .My older sister, Lennon, and I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games .___34___ Now we can play the piano, the guitar and the drums. Sometimes, just for fun, we' d choose a song, and then Lennon and I would make it our own.___35___ One night, they let us upload(上传) a video of us singing to an online video site. ___36___We felt so lucky.Lennon and I are good sisters and friends___37___ We like to do something together, such as singing or acting. And acting is really fun for us because the character I play is more like Lennon and the character she plays is more like me .___38___But I get a little nervous(紧张的) when I act . Lennon says,“You have to really believe in yourself.”And I always try my best.A. And we don’ t fight.B. We'd sing it for our parentsC. Our parents always ask us to play musicD. Lennon and I never get nervous when we singE. Two days later, we flew to New York sing on TV show!F. Lennon is good at singing and dancingD请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词.Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”．It seemed that different people had different ideas. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework. They wanted to show loveto their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a rest.Although the class had different ideas. We all knew one point，that was to cherish(珍惜)our life. At last，the teacher summed up our discussions.She said，“I'm glad you all want to use your limited(有限的) life to do something meaningful. But please remember：try to make the best of your time!”根据短文内容完成表格.EMr. Black lives by the sea. He has a big family and has to work hard, or his wife and children will be hungry. After breakfast he leaves for the sea by a small boat every day. He always hopes to catch more fish .One morning, the man got to a good place for fishing. He threw a long rope (绳子)with many hooks(钩子) into the water. He found it heavy and pulled the hooks out of the sea. He saw there was a gold chain(金链) on the hooks. He was of course very glad. “I′ll sell the gold chain for much money, ”he thought to himself.“I'll build a new house and buy lots of expensive things. 我将成为世上最富有的人”.His boat began to sink. But Mr. Black went on thinking and didn't notice what was happening. As he was pulling the gold chain, the boat sank( 下沉) into the sea.He lost not only the gold chain, but also his boat and life !44. Where does Mr. Black live ?_______________________________________________45. Translate the underlined （下划线的）sentence into Chinese .__________________________________________________46. What did Mr. Black see on the hooks?___________________________________________________47. What happened to the boat at last?__________________________________________________48. Translate the underlined sentence into English ._______________________________________________49. Did Mr. Black only lose his boat and the gold chain?__________________________________词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次,多余两词.Students these days often have a lot of ___50___. Sometimes they have problems with schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe_____51_____ thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries ___52___normal in life”, says Laura.“But I think talking to someone ___53___ a lot .Unless we talk to someone, we____54____worse .”Robert Hunt ___55___ students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura .“It's best not to run away ___56___our problems. We should always try to solve them.”He thinks the ___57___step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like ___58___.Students often forget that their parents have more experience ,and are always there to help them . In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in ____59____. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it .英汉互译60. 咽喉________61. 膝盖___________62. 小刀__________63. 两次___________64. 预料，期待________65. 钢琴家_________66. 污染(n.) _________67. 庆贺___________68. 食糖_________69. 倒出__________70. 可能的________71.秋季________ 72. 改善，改进(v.) _____ 73. 直到____________74. 巧克力_________75. 没有，不(prep) _______ 76. 旅行，游历(v.) _____ 77. 纸，纸张_________ 78. 青少年_______ 79. 接受___________ 词组80. 关心，在意_______________ 81. 代替；替换____________ 82. 确保，查明___________ 83. 关于；与…有关____________84. 参与，发挥作用___________ 85. 保守秘密________________翻译句子86. 你怎么啦？我发烧了. _________________________________________________________87. 你怎样做香蕉奶昔呢？________________________________________________________________88.书面表达假如你是赵凯,你的朋友Frank邀请你明天参加他的生日聚会.但你的父母在外地出差,要到下周才能回来.奶奶又卧病在床,需要人照顾,并且英语考试即将来临.因此,你无法前去参加他的生日聚会,你感到很抱歉.请你给Frank写封信,说明情况,表达歉意.要求：1.结构清晰,语句连贯;2.70词左右(信的格式及开头已给出,不计入总词数).Dear FrankThank you very much for inviting me to your birthday partytomorrow._____________________________________Yours,Zhao Kai答案与解析第Ⅰ卷听力试题第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二题对话理解这一答题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.6. How long did John do his homework last night?A．Half an hour. B．Two hours. C．An hour.7. Where does the woman want to go?A.The bus stationB.The supermarket.C.The flower shop.8. When does the conversation (对话)maybe happen?A．On Monday. B．On Sunday. C．On Saturday.9. What did the woman forget?A．Something. B.The shoes. C．To pay for the shoes.10. What would Bob like to drink?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk.第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.11.There are ___________ people in Kevin's family.A．3 B．4 C．512.Where are they going to have a holiday?A．The sea. B．A small house. C．A beautiful beach.13.What are they going to do in the sea?A．Go boating. B．Cooking sea food. C．Go fishing.14.They will spend all time together because ____________.A．they are tired B. there is no Internet C．they like the beach15.Who is going to cook sea food?A．Kevin's parents. B．Father and Kevin. C．Mother and Kevin.第四题听力填空这一道题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上.每空一词.16. ________ 17.________ 18.__________ 19.___________ 20._____笔试部分单项选择1.Yesterday I only bought _____ for my cousin, but ___ for myself.A. something; somethingB. nothing; somethingC. something; nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我仅给我的表弟买了一些东西.什么都没有给自己买.考查不定代词.something一些东西，用在肯定句中；nothing没什么；表示否定意义.第一空表示一些东西，用something，下文表示否定意义.根据题意，故选C.2.We _________ our holidays in Hong Kong next year.A. visitedB. spentC. are going to spend【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明年我们将去香港度假.考查动词时态.visited参观，过去式；spent度过，过去式；are going to spend打算去度过，一般将来时.根据时间状语next year.可知用一般将来时，其结构是be going to do的形式.这里是去度假，用spend.根据题意，故选C.3.My sister is as ______ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我的妹妹和她的同学乔一样外向，所以他们是好朋友”.A.形容词原级；B.形容词比较级；C.形容词最高级.根据as...as...“和……一样”可知，用原级，故选A.4.Mr Smith expects ____here much longer because he has lots of things to do.A. to keepB. keepC. to stay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生由于有许多事情要做，期待在这里呆得更长时间.考查非谓语动词.to keep保持，动词不定式；keep保持，原形；to stay停留；待，动词不定式.短语expect to do sth.期待去做某事.根据题意，故选C.5.—Does your brother play soccer?—No . He _________ plays it because he is lazy enough .A. oftenB. alwaysC. hardly ever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你弟弟踢足球吗？——不，他几乎不踢足球，因为他足够懒.考查频度副词.often经常；always总是；hardly ever几乎没有.根据下文“because he is lazy enough .”可知，他几乎从不踢足球.根据题意，故选C.6.What a surprise ! Mary ________ my invitation without any reasons .A. turned downB. fell downC. wrote down【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：真是惊讶!没有任何原因Mary拒绝我的邀请.考查动词短语.turned down拒绝；fell down跌倒；wrote down写下，记下.根据下文“without any reasons”可知，这里是没有任何理由就拒绝我的邀请.故选A.7.— _________ cheese do we need ? —Two spoons are OK .A. How muchB. How manyC. How long【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要多少奶酪？——两勺就可以.考查特殊疑问句.How much多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少；How many多少，提问可数名词复数的数量；How long多长，提问for+一段时间.cheese是不可名词，提问数量用how much提问.根据题意，故选A.8.Susan, get some eggs and butter and _____ .A. mix up themB. mix them upC. mix up it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊，拿些鸡蛋和黄油把他们混在一起.mix up把---相混合，some eggs and butter是复数，代词放在中间，them代词，故选B.9.What ________ if I ________ to turn off water?A. will happen;forgetB. Will happen;will forgetC. happen;forget【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我忘记关掉水龙头，将会发生什么？考查动词时态.这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，主句是将会发生什么，will+动词原形，排除C；从句用一般现在时态，排除B.根据题意，故选A.10.—Can you go camping with me tomorrow? —_________.A. Sure.B. No, I can’t.C. Let’s make it.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——明天你能和我一起去野营吗？——当然可以.考查情景交际.Sure当然可以；No, I can’t.不，我不能；Let’s make it.让我们做吧.根据上文“Can you go camping with me tomorrow?”可知，问句表达的是邀请，下文说当然可以，来表示同意.故选A.补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.将所选答案填涂到答题卡相应位置上.A:Hi, Ken. You don’t look very good ___11___ .B:I have a cold.A:Why don’t you go home?B:I can’t. ___12___But I don’t feel well.A:Talk to Carol. She will understand.B:OK. ___13___.A:Feel better soon!(In Caro l’s office)B:Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave(请假)？C:What’s wrong ,Ken? ___14___ .B:No. But I have a sore throat.C: ___15___ . You can go home.B:Thanks, Carol. But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today.C:Don’t worry about your work. Go home and get be tter!A. Do you have a sore throat?B. I have too much work to do.C. Should I take some medicine?D. You probably have a cold.E. What’s the matter with you?F. I will go to her office now.G. Do you have a fever?【答案】11. E 12. B 13. F 14. G 15. D【解析】分析】这是一则关于感冒请假的对话.文中Ken感冒了，脸色不好，在B的劝说下，去向卡罗尔请假，被批准了.【11题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据前文You don t look very good你看起来不太好.后文：I have a cold.我感冒了.综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填What’s the matter with you?最恰当，完整句意为：A: Hi, Ken. You don t look very good. What s the matter with you? B: I have a cold.你好,肯.你看起来不太好.你怎么了?我感冒了.正确答案为：E【12题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据前文：Why don t you go home？为什么不回家呢？综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填I have too much work to do.最恰当，完整句意为：I can t. I have too much work to do. But I don t feel well.我不能，我有太多的工作要做.但是我感觉不舒服.正确答案为：B【13题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据前文：Talk to Carol. She will understand.跟卡罗谈谈，她会理解的.综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填I will go to her office now.最恰当，完整句意为：OK. I will go to her office now.好的.我现在要去她的办公室.正确答案为：F【14题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据前文：Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave (请假)?嗨,卡罗尔.我可以请假吗?综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填Do you have a fever?最恰当，完整句意为：What’s wrong, Ken? Do you have a fever?怎么了，肯？你发烧了吗？正确答案为：G【15题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据后文Thanks, Carol. But I m sorry I can t finish the work today.谢谢你,卡罗.但是很抱歉我今天不能完成工作了.综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填You probably have a cold.最恰当，完整句意为：You probably have a cold. You can go home.你可能感冒了.你可以回家了.正确答案为：D 【点睛】对话类的填空题，须联系对话方及上下文来选择答案.完型填空Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes___16___on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What___17___TV shows does Paul like and what does he___18___them ?Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them___19___he goes to bed . Paul’s favorite___20___is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very___21___because he can see a lot of famous players. Paul also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting , and hecan___22___a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paula’s favorite animals . Paul hopes ___23___to Australia to see koalas one day .16. A. going swimming B. going shopping C. watching TV17. A. size of B. kind of C. bowl of18. A. think about B. think of C. think 19. A. so B. before C. after 20. A. teacher B. color C. subject 21. A. dangerous B. quiet C. exciting 22. A. learn B. take C. give 23. A. go B. goes C. to go 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了保罗喜欢的和不喜欢的电视节目的种类. 【16题详解】句意：他喜欢在周末看电视. going swimming去游泳；going shopping去购物；watching TV看电视.根据下文“There are many TV showsevery day”可知，上文是喜欢看电视.故选C.【17题详解】句意：保罗喜欢什么样的电视节目？size of……型号；kind of种类；bowl of……碗.根据下文“Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World .”可知上文是在问什么种类的节目？根据题意，故选B.【18题详解】句意：保罗喜欢什么样的电视节目和他认为他们怎么样？think about考虑；think of想，认为；think想.根据下文“Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports ne ws and Animal World”可知，种类是问他认为他们怎么样？故选B.【19题详解】句意：在他睡觉之前，他经常观看他们.so因此；before在……以前；after在……之后.根据“he goes to bed”可知这里是在……之后.根据题意，故选B.【20题详解】句意：Paul在学校最喜欢的科目是体育.teacher老师；color颜色；subject科目.根据下文“is P.E. at school”可知这里是科目的意思.根据题意，故选C.【21题详解】句意：他认为这很令人兴奋，因为他能看到很多著名的球员.危险的；quiet安静的；exciting激动的.根据下文“because he can see a lot of famous players.”可知，这里是说它是兴奋的.根据题意，故选C.【22题详解】句意：他认为这个节目很有趣，从中他可以学到很多关于动物的知识.根据上文“Paul also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting”可知，下文是了解更多的动物.learn学习；take带去；give给.learn about…了解；根据题意，故选A.【23题详解】句意：保罗希望有一天能去澳大利亚看考拉.go去；原形；goes去，第三人称单数；to go去，不定式.根据文中“to Australia to see koalas one day”可知，这里是希望去做某事.短语hope to do sth.希望做某事.根据题意，故选C.【点睛】完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力.考查名词辨析.句意：Paul在学校最喜欢的科目是体育.teacher老师；color颜色；subject科目.根据下文“is P.E. at school”可知这里是科目的意思.根据题意，故选C.阅读理解AWe are talking about our dream jobs . Jack and Hob are going to high school now . Jack wants to be an engineer . He is going to build roads , bridges and sand houses . Hob is interested in math and science , but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor .Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist . She is going to sing and dance for people . Joan wants to be a woman pilot . She says , “I am going to fly into space. ” “What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . “ Oh , I want to be a teacher . When I grow up , I am going to teach in the poor countryside .”Each of them is doing his or her best at school . I am sure they will do something good for our country .24. How many students are mentioned(提及) in the passage ?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Five25. Who wants to be an artist ?A. JoanB. JackC. Kate.26. What is Hob interested in? A. medicineB. musicC. science27. What does Joan want to be ? A. An astronaut.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.28. Where does Alice want to teach? A. On a farm.B. In the poor countryside.C. At home.【答案】24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了几个学生的理想及他们在学校的学习状况. 【24题详解】细节理解.Two 二；Three 三； Five 五.根据文中“Jack and Hob are going to high school now ；Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist .；Joan wants to be a woman pilot .；“What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . “ Oh , I want to be a teacher .可知，文中提到了5和人：Jack ； Hob ；Kate ；Joan ；Alice .故选C . 【25题详解】细节理解.根据文中“Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist .”可知，凯特擅长音乐.她想成为一名艺术家.故选C .【26题详解】细节理解。

0607学年八年级上学期英语期末综合测试一(附答案)

期末综合测试听力部分(共20分)Ⅰ.听句子，选择你听到的单词或短语(10分)1.A.relaxing B.camping C.staying D.travelling2.A.fishing B.swimming C.riding D.hiking3.A.bread and eggs B.rice and vegetables C.rice and fish D.fried chips4.A.a teacher B.an actor C.an engineer D.basketball player5.A.30 minutes B.20 minutes C.35 minutes D.25 minutes6.A.welcome B.birthday C.school D.class7.A.friendly fortable C.cheap D.bad8.A.dullest B.loudest C.funniest test9.A.break B.picnic C.walk D.drive10.A.catch B.give C.receive D.win答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B8.C 9.D10.CⅡ.听句子，根据其内容选择正确的答语(5分)11.A.Oh,that’s great. B.I’m sorry to hear that.C.Yes,it is.D.I think so.12.A.He’s going to New York. B.He’s at home.C.He’s going hiking.D.He’s at work.13.A.Yes,I can. B.Sorry,I can’t.C.Yes,please.D.Really?14.A.Twice a week. B.I like it.C.I agree.D.Let’s go.15.A.It’s cheap. B.Yes,it is.C.I think Circle Theater is the best.D.Yes,I like it.答案：11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.CⅢ.听对话，根据其内容判断正(T)误(F)(5分)16.Dad likes going hiking for vacation.17.Kim can take out the trash.18.Deng Yaping was born in 1977.19.Japer’s store has the friendliest service.20.Dave likes to sweep the floor.答案：16.T 17.F 18.F 19.T 20.T笔试部分(共65分)Ⅰ.单项选择(15分)1.—When were you born?—I was born April 23rd,1983.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：1.B 时间介词on用在年、月、日前，表示具体时间。

最新人教版英语八年级上学期《期末检测卷》及答案

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一卷（选择题）第一部分听力部分听力测试第一节听下面4个问题.每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题.每个问题仅读一遍.1.A.New York. B.A computer programmer. C.soccer team.2.A.Yes,they are. B.Twenty dollars. C.No,they won't.3.A.Yes,I must study for a test. B.Sure,I'd love to. C.Next week.4.A.Tomorrow evening. B.In the university C.Sounds good.第二节听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题.每个问题仅读一遍.5.What is Peter like?A.He is more outgoing than his brother. B,He is more serious than his brother. C.He is the same as his brother.6.What do you think of Claire's next week?A.She is lazy.B.She is free.C.She is busy.7.How did they get to Dalian?A.By car.B.By trainC.By plane.8.How is the weather?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy9.What's the relationship between the two people?A.Friends.B.Old classmates.C.Teacher and student.10.What does the man mean?A.The girl can't hang out at night.B.The girl should finish her homework first.C.The girl should come back early.11.When will Kate visit Jenny?A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Right now.12.How many students play sports every day in the girl's class?A.30.B.25.C.20.第三节听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题.13.How many pieces of turkey are there in the food they make?A.One.B.Two.C.Three. 14.Is there any cheese in the food? A.Yes,there is. B.No,there isn't. C.We don't know. 15.Which is the last step(步骤）to make the food? A.Put the other piece of bread on it. B.Cut up the lettuce,the tomato and the onion. C.Put some butter on a piece of bread. 听下面一段对话，回答第16至18小题. 16.Where is Tina going next year? A.To America. B.To Australia C.To England. 17.What's Dave's dream job? A.A tour guide. B.A reporter. C.A pianist. 18.What does Tina mean? A.It is possible for Dave to be a pianist. B.Dave has to keep fighting for his dream. C.Dave isn't good at English听下面一段对话，回答第19至21小题.19.What will be on in the Science Museum?A.A concert.B.A robot show.C.A family party.20.Who will Bob go to the museum with on Friday?A.No one.B.Anna.C.Betty.21.What will Anna do tomorrow?A.She'll go to the Science Museum with BobB.She'll prepare for the family party.C.She'll take a trip to Chengdu with her family.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题.22.How long was John in Cindy's class?A.For four weeks.B.For two months.C.For half a year.23.What do we know about Ms.Smith?A.She is an English teacher.B.She is a kind and clever teacher.C.She has a birthday party for all her students every year.24.What did John wear to the party?A.Old trousers.B.School uniform.C.A blue sweater and a pair of white trousers.25.Which one is TRUE?A.John won the prize.B.Cindy and Lucy are twin sisters.C.John's birthday is on October 10th.选择填空1.-Do you enjoy your present job? -__________. I just do it for a living.A. That's OKB. No problemC. That's for sureD. Not really2.-I think there will be more pollution in 100 years. -_____. There will be fewer trees and more cars.A. I can't agree moreB. I don't think soC. I'm afraid notD. I hope so3.-Do you often __________ your pen pal? -Yes,quite often.We often talk about our school life in the letters.A. agree withB. hear fromC. hang outD. look for4.-Where did you go on holiday this summer?England? -You are _______. We went on a 10-day tour to Paris.A. funnyB. rightC. coolD. close5.-Is Mrs.Brown feeling better today? -No.In fact she is feeling even _________.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst6.-What a lovely cake! -Yeah!It is in the ___________ of a heart.A. colorB. shapeC. sizeD. look7.-Which of the pens will you take? -I'll take ______, one for my son and the other for my daughterA. noneB. allC. bothD. either8.-Hi,Cindy.The Old Man and the sea by Hemingway will be _______ this weekend. -Thanks.I'll go and get it then.A. educationalB. fullC. availableD. possible9.-Why did she _______ your invitation? -Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A. turn downB. put awayC. dress upD. pick up10.-I didn't _________ him to become a successful businessman. -People sure change!A. tryB. hopeC. planD. expect11.-You needn't take an umbrella.It isn't going to rain. -Well,I don't know.It _________ do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should12.-Where are you going,Jack? -I'm going to listen to Mr.Black's talk.His talk will _________ American history.A. appearB. coverC. inviteD. solve13.They clapped and shouted ________ when they saw Yao Ming sitting in the hall. -Sure,they are all basketball fans.A. hardlyB. excitedlyC. quietlyD. friendly14.-I'm afraid that I can't do it well. -You should believe in yourself.You won't know what you can do ____you try it.A. untilB. ifC. whenD. although15.-What did Max just say to you? -He asked me __________.A. when did I buy this CDB. where I will spend the weekendC. that I had a good timeD. if I would like to go skating完形填空阅读下面的短文从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处A jobless man wanted to apply(求职)for the position of"office boy”at Microsoft.The staff manager interviewed him and then gave him a ___16___ :clean the floor. The man passed it,he cleaned the floor very well.“You are hired(雇佣)”the manager told the man."Give me your email address,and I’ll send you the form(表格)to___17___.I shall also send you the___18___you should report for the work.”The man replied,“I don't have a___19___,or an email!”“I am sorry,”said the manag er."If you don't have an email,that means you do not exist(存在). And wecannot___20___persons who do not exist.”The man was very___21___.He didn't know what to do.He only had 10 dollars with him.Once he___22___that all,he wouldn't have any money to buy even food.He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars.He went from door to door and___23___the tomatoes in small bags.He doubled his money.He did the___24___thing three times,and returned home with 60 dollars.He realized that he could make a living in this way.He started to go earlier every day,and returned later.He doubled or made even three times his money every day.Soon,he_____25_____a cart(运货马车),then a truck.In a very short time,he had his many delivery(递送)trucks.Five years later,the man became one of the biggest_____26_____sellers in the country.He started to plan his family's future.He called an insurance(保险)broker,a man who sells insurance.At the end of the_____27_____,the broker asked him for his email address.The man replied,“I don't have an email.”Hearing that,the broker felt very_____28_____."You don't have an email,and yet have succeeded in becoming so_____29_____.Can you imagine(想象）what you could have been if you had email?”he said aloud.The man thought for a while,and replied,“an office_____30_____at Microsoft”If you just lost your job or just failed an interview,don't worry,think of the positive(积极的). Good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.16. A. job B. hand C. seat D. test17. A. look at B. put up C. fill in D. write down18. A. name B. date C. address D. ticket19. A. computer B. screen C. website D. letter20. A. believe B. pay C. accept D. refuse21. A. afraid B. serious C. angry D. upset22. A. added B. spent C. shared D. lost23. A. put B. showed C. kept D. sold24. A. simple B. meaningless C. same D. different25. A. found B. made C. brought D. owned26. A. truck B. insurance C. food D. door27. A. action B. conversation C. business D. story28. A. worried B. moved C. unlucky D. surprised29. A. clever B. healthy C. rich D. talented30. A. boy B. reporter C. cleaner D. head阅读理解AHARVEY Students knowMUDD what mattersCOLLEGEJoin us forDonuts & JuiceonFriday，January 25th9：50a.m.Thomas Garrett PlazaFor the2019 ASHMCStudent Philanthropy CampaignKick-offNote:philanthropy campaign博爱活动31. The information is _________.A. an advertisement about the foodB. a school noticeC. an introduction(介绍)of Harvey Mudd.D. a ball game poster32. Harvey Mudd is the name of _______.A. a collegeB. a personC. activityD. food33. We can't know the _______ of the activity.A. purpose(目的)B. timeC. placeD. website34. If you take part in the activity,youA. have to pay for itB. can help some people in needC. may get a prizeD. have to kick a ball off with others35. From the information,we can infer each of the following EXCEPT that ____.A. the students can enjoy donuts and juice in the activityB. the students know what the activity is forC. Thomas Garrett Plaza is in the collegeD. January 25th, 2019 is FridayBAs an English, I can speak three languages-English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good la nguage learners? The fact is that they aren’t.Some statistics(数据) from the survey done by the European Commission(欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don’t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain, students are not required(被要求) to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government(政府) is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude(态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!36. Which country does the writer come from?A. AmericaB. ChinaC. BritainD. Japan37. Which of the following about the British people is TRUE?A. They are good language learnersB. 28%of them speak two or more languagesC. They are famous for speaking foreign languagesD. More than half of them only speak English38. According to the passage, students in Britain prefer（较喜欢）to learn .A. science or GermanB. history or GermanC. science or historyD. German or French39. In Paragraph4,“an option means .A. a choiceB. a gameC. a mistakeD. a conversation40. The passage is mainly about .A. different ways to improve language learning at schoolB. foreign language learning in UKC. a survey from European countriesD. young English learnersCMy nine-year-old son Ben had been begging me to let him find his way home by subway, by himself. After all, we live in New York City, and getting around by public transportation(公共交通) is a basic part of life. It is also the first step toward feeling grown-up.So on that sunny Sunday, I gave him a subway map, a transportation card, $20 for emergencies, and a couple of coins so that he could call me if necessary. I didn't give him a cell phone because nine-year-olds could lose things easily.A few days later, I wrote about this experience for a newspaper. Little did I realize the idea that a kid could tour the city on his own, and that a mom would let him go, was big news.It turned out that many TV shows called me and asked for an interview. Bloggers were going crazy. so I started a blog, too, and letters came pouring in. Finally, I found out why this was such a big story: we have become fearful for our children. Fear is hardly a new thing for parents. But the fear of letting our children out of sight for even a second-that's new. How did this happen? How did it become too scary to let kids be kids? I asked the question when the reporter Trevor Butterworth came." News reports! "he answered, “News reports scare the pants off you.” What is scarier than a kid being kidnapped(诱拐)? Because there are so many such stories. People start to feel as if kidnappings are happening all the time. That's why the kid-on-the subway story surprises the whole world.”Ben probably did a good job. He simply proved(证明) that kids could leave home alone and return home safely! But he didn’t think it was a big deal. "It was fun. "He said, "But I missed some classes because of the interviews.”Sometimes it really pays to be brave.41The author agreed to let her son take the subway alone because .A. her son was old enough to depend on(依靠) himselfB. she felt traveling by subway in New York was a basic life skillC. she thought it would be big news around the worldD. she never thought that her son would be kidnapped42. The author didn’t expect that after she wrote about her sons story.A. her son would receive so many lettersB. some reporters would like to film her son’s storyC. a blog would be started in her nameD. many TV shows would come to interview her43. What does the underlined sentence really mean?A. News reports are always very scary.B. Kidnappings are happening too often in today's world.C. News reports about kidnappings influence(影响) people too much.D. People always prefer scary stories to other stories.44. What can we infer from the passage?A. Too many parents are worried about their kids' safety.B. The author gave everything her son might need for the subway trip.C. Ben was so proud that he succeeded in proving children's abilities.D. Most reporters thought children nowadays should be more independent(独立的).45. The best title of the passage could be “”.A. Fear Is GrowingB. The Kid-on-the-subway StoryC. An Important Step ForwardD. Be Brave to Let Kids Go选择适当的词语填空，有一个词语是多余的.promises / make up / normal / prepare / without / take up46. Problems and worries are _________ in life.47. He only had a few days to _________ for the exam.48. They are going to __________ a hobby like playing the guitar.49. If we make ___________ to other people, we must keep them.50. Jill left quietly __________ saying goodbye.阅读理解填词.阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出.France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery(风景).About 75 million v_____51_____ come here every year.France is the l_____52_____ country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous p____53____ of interest, like the River Seine(塞纳河) as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once c___54___ their great works(作品) here. If you visit France today, it is not a s_____55_____ to meet street artists in the city or a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre(卢浮宫), one of the most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the p_____56_____ Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo. It would t_____57_____ nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette(法式长棍面包). They are long, delicious and t_____58_____ salty. Snails((蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!But France is not a_____59_____ good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the c______60______ subway in Paris.61.书面表达二月十号是Kevin的生日.他想邀请好友Betty去他家参加生日派对.根据以下信息，给Betty写一封邀请函，要求80词左右.要点如下:1.请Betty来家里参加生日派对；2.住址：格林大街28号，时间：二月十号，周六下午三点；3.穿好看的衣服，带家人和朋友；4.先唱歌跳舞，晚饭后要玩游戏，获胜者会有小礼物；5.派对结束时畅谈新年愿望，周五前回复.参考词汇: February n.二月; resolution n.愿望; smart clothes好看的衣服Dear Betty,答案与解析第一卷（选择题）第一部分听力部分听力测试第一节听下面4个问题.每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题.每个问题仅读一遍.1.A.New York. B.A computer programmer. C.soccer team.2.A.Yes,they are. B.Twenty dollars. C.No,they won't.3.A.Yes,I must study for a test. B.Sure,I'd love to. C.Next week.4.A.Tomorrow evening. B.In the university C.Sounds good.第二节听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题.每个问题仅读一遍.5.What is Peter like?A.He is more outgoing than his brother. B,He is more serious than his brother. C.He is the same as his brother.6.What do you think of Claire's next week?A.She is lazy.B.She is free.C.She is busy.7.How did they get to Dalian?A.By car.B.By trainC.By plane.8.How is the weather?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy9.What's the relationship between the two people?A.Friends.B.Old classmates.C.Teacher and student.10.What does the man mean?A The girl can't hang out at night. B.The girl should finish her homework first. C.The girl should come back early.11.When will Kate visit Jenny?A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Right now.12.How many students play sports every day in the girl's class?A.30.B.25.C.20.第三节听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题.13.How many pieces of turkey are there in the food they make?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.Is there any cheese in the food?A.Yes,there is.B.No,there isn't.C.We don't know.15.Which is the last step(步骤）to make the food?A.Put the other piece of bread on it.B.Cut up the lettuce,the tomato and the onion.C.Put some butter on a piece of bread.听下面一段对话，回答第16至18小题.16.Where is Tina going next year?A.To America.B.To AustraliaC.To England.17.What's Dave's dream job?A.A tour guide.B.A reporter.C.A pianist.18.What does Tina mean?A.It is possible for Dave to be a pianist.B.Dave has to keep fighting for his dream.C.Dave isn't good at English 听下面一段对话，回答第19至21小题.19.What will be on in the Science Museum?A.A concert.B.A robot show.C.A family party.20.Who will Bob go to the museum with on Friday?A.No one.B.Anna.C.Betty.21.What will Anna do tomorrow?A.She'll go to the Science Museum with BobB.She'll prepare for the family party.C.She'll take a trip to Chengdu with her family.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题.22.How long was John in Cindy's class?A.For four weeks.B.For two months.C.For half a year.23.What do we know about Ms.Smith?A.She is an English teacher.B.She is a kind and clever teacher.C.She has a birthday party for all her students every year.24.What did John wear to the party?A.Old trousers.B.School uniform.C.A blue sweater and a pair of white trousers.25.Which one is TRUE?A.John won the prize.B.Cindy and Lucy are twin sisters.C.John's birthday is on October 10th.选择填空1.-Do you enjoy your present job? -__________.I just do it for a living. A. That's OK B. No problem C. That's for sure D. Not really 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢目前的工作吗？——不完全是，我只是为了谋生. 考查情景交际.That's OK可以，那好吧；No problem没问题；That's for sure那是肯定的；Not really不完全是.根据I just do it for a living.可知，说话者不怎么喜欢目前的工作只是为了谋生，结合选项，可知只有D 选项符合语境，故答案选D.2.-I think there will be more pollution in 100 years. -_____. There will be fewer trees and more cars.A. I can't agree moreB. I don't think soC. I'm afraid notD. I hope so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为100年后会有更多的污染.——我完全同意.将会有更少的树和更多的车.考查情景交际.I can't agree more我完全同意；I don't think so我不这么认为；I'm afraid not恐怕不是；I hope so 我希望如此.根据There will be fewer trees and more cars.可知，说话人同意对方的看法，故答案选A.3.-Do you often __________ your pen pal? -Yes,quite often.We often talk about our school life in the letters.A. agree withB. hear fromC. hang outD. look for【答案】B【详解】句意：——你经常收到你笔友的来信吗?——是的,经常.我们经常在信中谈论我们的学校生活.考查动词短语.agree with同意；hear from收到某人的来信；hang out闲逛；look for寻找.根据We often talk about our school life in the letters.可知问句是询问“你经常收到你笔友的来信吗?”故答案选B.4.-Where did you go on holiday this summer?England? -You are _______. We went on a 10-day tour to Paris.A. funnyB. rightC. coolD. close【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今年夏天你去哪里度假了?英国吗？——你的答案很接近了.我们去巴黎旅行了十天. 考查形容词辨析.funny有趣的；right正确的；cool凉爽的；close接近的.根据句意可知，我们去了巴黎，没去英国，但去英国或法国的巴黎都是去国外，所以说你的答案很接近了，故答案选D.5.-Is Mrs.Brown feeling better today? -No.In fact she is feeling even _________.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗夫人今天感觉好点了吗？——没有.实际上她感觉更糟了.考查比较级.bad坏的、糟糕的，形容词；badly严重地、恶劣地、副词；worse更坏的，比较级；worst最坏的，最高级.根据No，可知是她感觉更糟了，这里暗含比较级，表示与昨天相比感觉更糟了，所以用bad 的比较级worse，even常修饰比较级；故答案选C.6.-What a lovely cake! -Yeah!It is in the ___________ of a heart.A. colorB. shapeC. sizeD. look【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——多可爱的蛋糕啊!——是的!它是心形的.考查名词辨析.color颜色；shape形状；size尺码；look看.根据What a lovely cake! 多可爱的蛋糕啊!结合It is in the ___ of a heart.它是心…的，可知应该是它是心形的，the shape of“…的形状”，故答案选B.7.-Which of the pens will you take? -I'll take ______, one for my son and the other for my daughterA. noneB. allC. bothD. either【答案】C【详解】句意：——你要哪一支钢笔?——我两个都要，一个给我儿子，一个给我女儿.考查代词辨析.none一个也没有；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；either（两者之中）任何一个.根据one for my son and the other for my daughter. 一个给我儿子，一个给我女儿one…the other…一个…另一个…，固定搭配，所以此处指的是要买两个，所以用both，故答案选C.8.-Hi,Cindy.The Old Man and the sea by Hemingway will be _______ this weekend. -Thanks.I'll go and get it then.A. educationalB. fullC. availableD. possible【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，辛迪，海明威的《老人与海》本周末可以购买了.——谢谢.到时我将去买它.考查形容词辨析.educational有教育意义的；full满的；available可获得的、可购买得的；possible可能的.根据I'll go and get it then. 可知是海明威的《老人与海》本周末可以购买了， be available可以获得、可以购买，故答案选C.9.-Why did she _______ your invitation? -Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A. turn downB. put awayC. dress upD. pick up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——她为什么拒绝你的邀请?——因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加.考查动词短语.turn down拒绝；put away放好；dress up打扮；pick up捡起.根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加，所以她拒绝了邀请函，turn down符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选A.10.-I didn't _________ him to become a successful businessman. -People sure change!A. tryB. hopeC. planD. expect【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我没想到他会成为一个成功的商人.——人们当然会改变!考查动词辨析.try尝试、试图；hope希望；plan计划；expect期望、期待.根据People sure change!可知是我没想到他会成为一个成功的商人，expect sb.to do sth.期望/预料某人做某事，故答案选D.11.-You needn't take an umbrella.It isn't going to rain. -Well,I don't know.It _________ do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你不必带伞.不会下雨的.——嗯,我不知道.也可能会下.考查情态动词.might可能、也许；need需要、必须；would将会；should应该.根据I don't know.可知，此处表示不确定性，有一定的可能性，因此应该用might表示语气不确定，其它选项均不符合语境，故答案选A.12.-Where are you going,Jack? -I'm going to listen to Mr.Black's talk.His talk will _________ American history.A. appearB. coverC. inviteD. solve【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去哪儿，杰克? ——我打算去听布莱克先生的演讲，他的演讲将涉及美国历史.考查动词辨析.appear出现；cover覆盖、包含、涉及；invite邀请、招待；solve解决、解答.根据I'm going to listen to Mr.Black's talk.His talk will ____ American history. 我打算去听布莱克先生的演讲，他的演讲将……美国历史.结合选项，可知只有B选项符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选B. 13.They clapped and shouted ________ when they saw Yao Ming sitting in the hall. -Sure,they are all basketball fans.A. hardlyB. excitedlyC. quietlyD. friendly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——当他们看到姚明坐在大厅里时，他们兴奋地鼓掌欢呼.——当然，他们都是篮球迷.考查副词辨析.hardly几乎不；excitedly兴奋地、激动地；quietly 安静地；friendly友好地.根据they are all basketball fans.他们都是篮球迷，且姚明是篮球明星，由此可推测当人们看到他坐在大厅里时，会兴奋地鼓掌欢呼，故答案选B.14.-I'm afraid that I can't do it well. -You should believe in yourself.You won't know what you can do ____you try it.A. untilB. ifC. whenD. although【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕我做不好这件事.——你应该相信你自己.直到你尝试了你才会知道你能做什么.考查从属连词辨析.until直到；if如果；when当……时候；although尽管、虽然.联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知设空处的句子应理解为：直到你尝试了你才会知道你能做什么；结合关键词won't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为“直到……才……”，until引导一个时间状语从句，故答案选A.15.-What did Max just say to you? -He asked me __________.A. when did I buy this CDB. where I will spend the weekendC. that I had a good timeD. if I would like to go skating【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Max刚才对你说了什么？——他问我是否愿意去滑冰.考查宾语从句.根据He asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法；在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项B是will，一般将来时，不符合时态要求，排除掉；在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里应使用的引导词是if，排除C选项；故答案选D.【点睛】本题考查宾语从句；宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态.根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知A选项是疑问语序，所以排除.再根据asked可知，主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去的某一种时态，选项B是一般将来时，时态不对，所以排除；ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里应使用的引导词是if，排除C选项；故答案选D.完形填空阅读下面的短文从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处A jobless man wanted to apply(求职)for the position of"office boy”at Microsoft.The staff manager interviewed him and then gave him a ___16___ :clean the floor. The man passed it,he cleaned the floor very well.“You are h ired(雇佣)”the manager told the man."Give me your email address,and I’ll send you the form(表格)to___17___.I shall also send you the___18___you should report for the work.”The man replied,“I don't have a___19___,or an email!”“I am sorry,”said the manager."If you don't have an email,that means you do not exist(存在). And wecannot___20___persons who do not exist.”The man was very___21___.He didn't know what to do.He only had 10 dollars with him.Once he___22___thatall,he wouldn't have any money to buy even food.He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars.He went from door to door and___23___the tomatoes in small bags.He doubled his money.He did the___24___thing three times,and returned home with 60 dollars.He realized that he could make a living in this way.He started to go earlier every day,and returned later.He doubled or made even three times his money every day.Soon,he_____25_____a cart(运货马车),then a truck.In a very short time,he had his many delivery(递送)trucks.Five years later,the man became one of the biggest_____26_____sellers in the country.He started to plan his family's future.He called an insurance(保险)broker,a man who sells insurance.At the end of the_____27_____,the broker asked him for his email address.The man replied,“I don't have an email.”Hearing that,the broker felt very_____28_____."You don't have an email,and yet have succeeded in becoming so_____29_____.Can you imagine(想象）what you could have been if you had email?”he said aloud.The man thought for a while,and replied,“an office_____30_____at Microsoft”If you just lost your job or just failed an interview,don't worry,think of the positive(积极的). Good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.16. A. job B. hand C. seat D. test17. A. look at B. put up C. fill in D. write down18. A. name B. date C. address D. ticket19. A. computer B. screen C. website D. letter20. A. believe B. pay C. accept D. refuse21. A. afraid B. serious C. angry D. upset22. A. added B. spent C. shared D. lost23. A. put B. showed C. kept D. sold24. A. simple B. meaningless C. same D. different25. A. found B. made C. brought D. owned26. A. truck B. insurance C. food D. door27. A. action B. conversation C. business D. story28. A. worried B. moved C. unlucky D. surprised29. A. clever B. healthy C. rich D. talented30. A. boy B. reporter C. cleaner D. head【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26.。

八年级英语(上)期末试卷(含答案解析)

八年级英语（上）期末试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V. 单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

1．（1分）At the start of the new term，we__________ some new class rules.（）A．raise B．develop C．throw D．miss2．（1分）—Did you get WeChat red packets during the Spring Festival？—Of course.It's____________ the most popular way to give best wishes.（）A．loudly B．quickly C．terribly D．probably3．（1分）—Jenny，don't eat too much chocolate.It's _________to your teeth.—OK，Dad.（）A．helpful B．harmful C．safe D．beautiful4．（1分）—What did you do last Saturday？—We all went to the zoo ___________Jane because she was ill.（）A．except B．with C．for D．on5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，can I borrow this book？﹣Sure，but you return it by the end of this term.（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't6．（1分）—I hear Jim had an accident yesterday.—Yes.He ___________ the horse and hurt his left leg.（）A．heard from B．lifted up C．fell off D．found out7．（1分）—I was doing my homework at nine o'clock yesterday morning.What about you？—I ____________ books at home.（）A．am reading B．was readingC．will read D．read8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the singing competition yesterday？﹣﹣﹣Exciting，_____ some students didn't do very well.（）A．so B．and C．though D．because9．（1分）—Could you tell me more about Chinese _____________，Dad？—Of course.For example，you'd better not break anything during the Spring Festival.（）A．mistakes B．stairs C．examples D．traditions 10．（1分）—Here's a gift for you.Happy birthday!—_____________!Thank you，Mum!（）A．What a surprise B．Good luckC．Have a good time D．It doesn't matterV. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题10分；满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

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06-07学年（上）八年级英语期末试卷Ⅰ.听力测试：（20分）A.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图，（5分）A B CD E1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ____________B.情景反应；根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的答语。

（5分）( ) 6. A. About three hours. B. Tomorrow. C. Every day.( ) 7. A. Sure. What is it? B. I’m too tired. C. Go on.( ) 8. A. The piano. B. Jazz. C. The country music.( ) 9. A. Very wide. B. No, it’s narrow. C. It’s 5meters wide.( )10. A. Yes, I will. B. Can I help you? C. You’re welcome.C. 听对话及问题,选择最佳答案。

(5分)( )11. A. Sandwiches. B. Cakes. C. Pizza.( ) 12. A. It's very difficult. B. It's very interesting. C. It's important and useful.( ) 13. A. It’s 7:55. B. It’s 6:55. C. It’s 8:05.( ) 14. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.( ) 15. A. To make her a key. B. To go into the door. C. To help her open the door.Ⅱ、词汇（15分）A.将下列单词进行归类并加以补充，每组补充到五个。

（10分）strawberry singer sheep orange tomato cabbage dentist fox watermelon goose potato musician1. 水果：___________ __________ ___________ __________ __________2. 蔬菜：___________ __________ ___________ __________ __________3. 职业：___________ __________ ___________ __________ __________4. 动物：___________ __________ ___________ __________ __________B.根据句意及汉语提示或单词首字母完成句子。

（5分）1. Good ___________( 习惯) are important to your health.2. As we know, one hundred years is a _____________ (世纪).3. I’m feeling bored. I don’t want to go to _____________( 拥挤的) places.4. Each stone of the building ____________ (重) more than two tons.5. Jim took an _____________ (积极的) part in the school ball game last week.6. These old things are in danger, we should ____________ (保护) them well.7. Could I use your dictionary? I want to l____________ up some new words.8. Beijing will h___________ the 2008 Olympic Games. What shall we do for it?9. It t___________ about 100,000 people over 20 years to build the Great Pyramid.10. Rainforests are very important to us. They also help to c____________ the weather.Ⅲ、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

（15分）( ) 1. -- _________ did you spend your holiday?-- I did my homework and helped with the housework.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When( ) 2. -- You ___________ tired after a long walk. Please take a rest.-- Thank you, Mum.A. must beB. can beC. can’t beD. mustn’t be( ) 3. -- Who can reach the dictionary on the top of the shelf?-- Mike can. He is ____________ boy of us all.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. the heavierD. the heaviest( ) 4. -- ____________ day it is today! Let’s go out for a walk.-- Yeah! Let’s enjoy the bright sunshine.A. How fineB. What a fineC. How rainyD. What a rainy( ) 5. Yesterday afternoon I called you but _________ answered the telephone.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody( ) 6. -- The farmers stopped working just now, didn’t they?-- ________________. Because it rained hard.A. Yes, they did.B. Yes, they were.C. No, they didn’t.D. No, they weren’t.( ) 7. – What are you going to do ___________? -- I’m going to see my aunt.A. yesterday eveningB. an hour agoC. for an hourD. this evening( ) 8. You are never ___________ young ____________ start doing things.A. too; toB. too; thatC. so; thatD. so; to( ) 9. –Would you mind opening the window?-- _____________________.A. Yes, I’ll open itB. Sorry, I can’tC.Not at allD. I’m glad to( ) 10. -- Where are you going to work after you grow up?-- ________________. Maybe Shanghai or Beijing.A.I hope so.B. I’m not sure.C. I’m afraid not.D. Good idea.( ) 11. Peter doesn’t like the job. He thinks it is ____________.A. boresB. boreC. boredD. boring( ) 12. In summer, there is _________ rain in Taiwan. So the fruit and flowers grow well.A. littleB. manyC. plenty ofD. a few( ) 13. Water is very important to the living things. We should _________ every drop of water.A. keepB. useC. saveD. waste.( ) 14. The old man doesn’t feel lonely because his neighbors help him ____________ different ways.A. onB. inC. byD. with( ) 15. The children saw many animals in the zoo, such as dogs, monkeys, bears, snakes, _________ and so on.A. foxesB. rosesC. aliensD. robotsⅣ、句型转换: 按括号中的要求改写句子（５分）1. I think I’ll learn a lot here.（改为否定句）I __________ think I __________ learn a lot here.2. She likes pop music better than classical music.She ______________ pop music ______________ classical music.3. The old city is two thousand years old. （同义句替换）The old city ______________ a history _____________ two thousand years.4. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave.（同义句替换）__________ _________ turn off the lights when you leave.5. My father worked on the computer last night.（用at 9:30 last night改写句子）My father _____________ ____________ on the computer at 9:30 last night.Ⅴ、补全对话：（10分）(A).在空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整。