2020年全国中学生英语能力竞赛高一决赛试题(二)

2020年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语试题（全国卷2,含答案）（2）2020年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语试题（全国卷2）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上⽆效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5短对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

全国中学生英语能力竞赛（高一组）模拟试题及详解（二）听力部分(共三大题, 计30分)（略）笔试部分(共七大题，计120分)I. Knowledge and Usage (知识与用法) (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)A) Please complete the following sentences by using the Chinese hints given in the brackets. (请根据括号中所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。

)31.He had so much _____（精力，活力）that he did the work of three men.【答案】energy【解析】句意：他精力旺盛，一个人能做三个人的工作。

energy“精力，活力，能量”。

32.The world is _____ _____ _____（由……组成）seven continents and four oceans. 【答案】made up of【解析】句意：世界是由七大洲、四大洋组成。

be made up from“由……组成”。

33.His first _____（演出）in China will be given tonight.【答案】performance【解析】句意：他在中国的首次演出将会在今晚举行。

performance“演出”。

34.There were a lot of _____（观众）in the theatre.【答案】audiences【解析】句意：剧院中观众甚多。

audience“观众”，可数名词。

35.The teacher gave me _____（允许）to go home early.【答案】permission【解析】句意：老师允许我早点儿回家。

permission“允许”，permit的名词形式。

B) Please complete the following passage by choosing the best of the four choices marked A, B, C and D in the boxes. (请从方框中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项完成下面的短文。

第⼆届中国中学⽣英语奥林匹克竞赛⾼⼀组初赛试题附答案第⼆届中国中学⽣英语奥林匹克竞赛⾼⼀组初赛试题附答案第I卷(共六⼤题,计80分)I.语⾳与词汇:(共10⼩题,计5分)A)从A、B、C、D中找出与所给单词划线部分读⾳相同的选项。

1.businessA.capitalB.holidayC.articleD.pencil2.dangerA.GermanyB.cornerC.observeD.servant3.RussiaA.surfaceB.personC.surelyD.pulse4.routeA.founderB.boughtC.southernD.wounded5.prisonA.reasonableB.supposeC.freedomD.diamondA.a;iuB.e;iuC.e;uiD.a;ui7.s____ns____rA.e;eB.e;oC.e;aD.a;e8.insp____A.areC.airD.ere9.sat____liteA.elB.ilC.iD.e10.p____ram____dA.y;aB.y;iC.a;iD.a;aII.单项选择:(共30⼩题,计15分)A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确的答案填空。

11.Three______are studying at this college.A.thousands studentsB.thousand studentsC.thousands of studentsD.thousand of students12.I wanted some tea,but there was______in the cup.A.anythingC.few—No,I______there since last year.A.wasn'tB.haven't ever beenC.hadn't goneD.haven't being been14.______happened to meet one of my old classmates at ______yesterday afternoon.A.It;Mr ZhangB.I;the Mr Zhang'sC.It;the Mr Zhangs'D.I;Mr Zhang's15.He is studying much______now than______in the past.A.harder;不填B.further;he wasC.hard;he didD.harder;it was16.It was the longest film I've ever seen.It______fourA.endedB.finished/doc/info-bdfccd118c9951e79b8968 0203d8ce2f006665a6.htmlsted /doc/info-bdfccd118c9951e79b8968 0203d8ce2f006665a6.htmlpleted 17.I had______decided to take a coatwhen it started to rain.A.alreadyB.yetC.neverD.ever18.Sometimes colour TVs______in that shop.A.is soldB.soldC.are soldD.are being sold19.He would remember to buy some bread______I told him again.C.even thoughD.until20.Jack is always strict______hislessons,______are his classmates.A.to;soB.with;soC.with;the sameD.to;or21.These four bags are so heavy that we can carry only two ______.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.theothers22.Paul and I______listening to the music at that time.A.amB.areC.wasD.were23.You are lucky______invited______dinner.A.enough being;toB.to have;forC.enough to having been;forD.to have been;to24.She works as______English teacher in that school.A.anB.aC.theD.不填25.It seems as if it______winter already.A.isB.had beenC.wereplayground now?—No,______only Mike and Tom who are there.A.it isB.there isC.they areD.there are27.That's the college______just opened six months ago.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which28.Each of the students passed the examination,______?A.didn't weB.didn't heC.didn't theyD.weren't you29.My brother didn't know______to buy the book.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where30.—What are you busy______?—I am busy______drawing pictures.A.for;aboutB.about;inC.with;withD.for;in31.Jenny's teacher told her______be late again.A.not toB.notC.don'tD.to not32.—Can you work out the maths problem?B.I'm afraid notC.I'm sure notD.I'm not afraid33.This morning,people in this city were______of______ rain.A.said;deepB.asked;thickC.told;largeD.warned;heavy34.There are many students in our class______homes are in the countryside.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.whereB)词语释义:从A、B、C、D中选出⼀个意思与句中划线部分相同或相近的答案。

2020年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛高一年级组试卷(总分：150分答题时间：120分钟)听力部分(共四大题，计30分)I. 句子理解(Statements) (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)请听句子，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与你所听到的句子意思一致或相近的答案。

每个句子只读一遍。

(答案涂在答题纸上)1. A. Whenever I'm free after school in the afternoon, I go swimming.B. I go swimming on mornings when I don't have school.C. I'd rather go swimming every morning than go to school.(D. There is a swimming pool in our school, where I often swim.2.A. B. C. D.3. A. Although my father is old, he has never given up skiing.B. When I was young, my father taught me how to ski.C. My father used to ski when he was young.D. Skiing is my father's favourite sport now.-4. A. I ordered a room with two beds in this hotel.B. There is a large garden behind the house.C. This house hasn't any room for me.D. I don't have to share a room in this house.5. A. All of us can join this class which mainly teaches this book.B. Students who arrive late should not go to classes before signing this attendance book.C. This book is a best-seller for the students in this class.D. Students will be allowed to enter their classrooms even if they are late.》II. 问句应答(Responses) (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)请听问句，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能够恰当回答你所听到的句子的最佳答案。

注意: 本堂考试,时量:120分钟. 满分150分.答案必须填于答题卡上.第一部分: 听力(30分,1.5每小题)第一节听下面五段对话, 选出最佳选项.1.Who likes red meat?A The womanB The manC The man’s father2.What does the man’s daughter like to see?A DolphinsB ButterfliesC Flowers3.What are the speakers talking about?A The author of the novelB Two famous writersC Their favorite novel4.Where did the man often see the plants and animals under the sea?A On the InternetB On TVC In magazines5.What stars does the woman like?A Singing starsB Sports starsC Movie stars第二节听下面五段材料,选出最佳答案6.How many people are there in the man’s family?A 6B 7C 87.What does the man’s mother do?A She works as a taxi driverB She runs a small family storeC She works at a bread shop听下面材料,选出最佳答案8 How much money does the woman need?A Eighteen dollarsB Thirty-six dollarsC Fifty-four dollars9 What will the woman do next?A Give Bob a callB Buy tickets with BobC Do some babysitting听下面材料,选出最佳答案10 Who answered Mr.Gerald’s phone call just now?A CharlieB Mr. BlackC Rose11 when does the conversation take place?A In the morningB at noonC In the afternoon12 What do we know about the woman?A She has been preparing for a job interviewB She has been working for five years in the company.C She will work in the company for another five years.听下面材料,选出最佳答案13 When was the woman’s house broken into?A Before 12B After 1:30C Between 12 and 1:3014 Who had their name on the TV?A The womanB The woman’s sonC The woman’s husband15 What were stolen?A Some jewelry and the TVB Some jewelry and the refrigeratorC the TV and the refrigerator16 What can we learn from the conversation?A the woman’s husband doesn’t know about the robberyB the woman put her good jewelry in the refrigeratorC the woman’s safe box has also been broken听下面材料,选出最佳答案17 when is the worker’s busiest time?A when they receive baby birds or rabbitsB when they care for and raise little animalsC when they send animals back into the wild18 What is the main reason for the little birds’ coming to the wild animal center?A cats or dogs take them away from their nestsB people keep them but feed them improperlyC they themselves fall out of their nests19 which of the following would be against the law?A to take away little animals from the centerB to throw sick animals back into the wildC to take live animals out of their nests20 what does the speaker tell people to do at last?A to leave little birds on the ground aloneB to touch little animals with their hands gentlyC to treat little birds falling out of nests properly第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

2019-2020年高一上学期竞赛英语试题含答案第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AI was small for my age. I was shy and sometimes it was hard for me to make friends with others. However, learning came fairly easy for me. I was the best in most of my classes, but PE class was my nightmare (噩梦) and made me feel that I was not as good as the others. Miss Forsythe was our PE teacher. She was young and energetic. Everyone liked her. She said that we all had to come to her classes. No one could hide from Miss Forsythe!One day she told me that she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a PE show. I was rather worried that I wouldn’t do a good job as she explained her idea, but she was excited. With her encouragement, I had no choice but to agree.It was a "boy meets girl" game. I played the boy and my classmate, Margaret Ann, played the girl. We were dressed in evening clothes and danced around the floor. According to Miss Forsythe, I had to pick up Margaret Ann when we finished the dance. Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up, it was she who picked me up. I suddenly felt ten feet tall! It was a huge success and everybody applauded (鼓掌) for our excellent performance. What a wonderful ending! Afterwards, I smiled confidently (自信地).Miss Forsythe’s understanding and willingness to create a place for me in her show (which certainly did not need me) gave me some much needed confidence. She was and always will be my favorite teacher.1. What do we know about Miss Forsythe?A. She was good at dancing.B. She was a strict and understanding teacher.C. She liked to play games with the students after class.D. She taught students how to dance.2. How did the author feel about the game at first?A. She was excited.B. She thought it would be fun.C. She was disappointed.D. She was nervous.3 It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.A. Miss Forsythe had planned the game that way on purpose (故意地)B. Miss Forsythe helped the author pick up the tallest girlC. the author was afraid when she felt ten feet tallD. the author lost confidence by dancing with her classmate4 What is the best title for the passage?A. Our PE Teacher —Miss ForsytheB. My School LifeC. My Nightmare —PE ClassesD. A Game with My ClassmateBMost people in Europe visit the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) in France, Austria, Italy or Switzerland in winter on their skiing holidays. I visited the Alps in mid summer. Obergurgl, 1,930 meters high, lies in Otzt覿l in the Austrian Alps. No village in Austria lies at a higher altitude than this one. There are many mountains of 3,000 meters and higher in this area, including the Wildspitze, Austria’s highest mountain, which rises to 3,772 meters.The first goal of my hike was to reach the Breslauer Hütte, at an altitude of 2,840 meters. This was the starting point for hikers that go to climb the Wildspitze. I didn’t climb the Wildspitze —although it was not a technically difficult mountain, I couldn’t climb it without a mountain guide. Besides, the weather decided whether or not we could go on a particular hike.I did go on another fantastic hike in the Vent area, however. From the Breslauer Hütte, I went on to the Vernagthütte, 2,766 meters high and a few more hours away from the Breslauer Hütte. This is a relatively easy hike, and the sights are magnificent (壮丽的)! Most of all, you are above the tree level here. There is nothing but rocks, ice and snow: this is my favorite part of the mountains. On the way back to the village of Vent, one came down gradually, and sheep were a common sight on the lower green meadows (草地).When I got back to the village of Vent, it was absolutely wonderful to drink a beer or a glass of buttermilk…5. From the passage we can learn that Obergurgl is _____.A. a village in AustriaB. not very highC. the highest mountain in AustriaD. the first goal on the author’s hike6 What can we learn from the passage?A. The author continued his hike from the Wildspitze.B. The author visited the Alps in winter for skiing.C. There is ice and snow in Vernagthütte in summer.D. The author liked the village of Vent best of all.7. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the au thor’s hiking route?A. Obergurgl →Wildspitze →Breslauer Hütte →Vernagthütte →the village of VentB. Obergurgl →Wildspitze →Vernagthütte →Bres lauer Hütte, →the village of VentC. Obergurgl →Breslauer Hütte →the village of Vent →VernagthütteD. Obergurgl →Breslauer Hütte →Vernagthütte →the village of VentCDalton Ghetti has the smallest shoe you probably will ever see. No, he doesn’t have tiny feet. The shoe is a tiny boot on the tip of a pencil! Ghetti is an artist. He uses pencils to make many things.Today, a pencil can be sharpened (削尖) in a few seconds. When Ghetti was a child in Brazil, however, sharpening pencils was not easy. He didn’t have a pencil sharpener, so he had to sharpen his pencils using a knife. When he was 8 years old, Ghetti began using knives for more than just sharpening pencil tips. He began making designs in the wood of pencils, as well as in soap and chalk. Ghetti uses a knife and a sewing needle (针)to create his sculptures(雕刻). He doesn’t use a magnifying glas s(放大镜)on his tiny work of art. Instead, he works under a very bright light. He carves pencils for only about one and a half hours a day. If he works any longer, his eyes get tired."I have an interest in small things in life —insects, moths, spiders. I spend a lot of time watching them. There’s a whole tiny world that people don’t even notice." Most of Ghetti’s sculptures take months to complete, and some take years. Sculpting pencils may look fun, but you shouldn’t try this type of art yourself. Usin g a tool such as a knife is dangerous unless you’re very skilled like Ghetti.8. Why did Ghetti make the smallest shoe?A. Because he has little feet.B. Because he wanted to show his skills.C. Because he hadn’t seen a tiny shoe before.D. Because he is interested in it.9. We can learn from the passage that _________.A. the boot will be the smallest shoe in the worldB. Ghetti began making designs of tiny things when he was eightC. Ghetti used to use a magnifying glass to make his tiny artD. most of Ghetti’s sculptures take years to complete10 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. How Dalton Ghetti creates his sculptures.B. Why Dalton Ghetti creates tiny things.C. How long Dalton Ghetti’s sculptures take.D. How mu ch Dalton Ghetti’s tiny things are. BDMost people in Europe visit the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) in France, Austria, Italy or Switzerland in winter on their skiing holidays. I visited the Alps in mid summer. Obergurgl, 1,930 meters high, lies in Otzt覿l, in the Austrian Alps. No village in Austria lies at a higher altitude than this one. There are many mountains of 3,000 meters and higher in this area, including the Wildspitze, Austria’s highest mountain, which rises to 3,772 meters. The first goal of my hike was to reach the Breslauer Hütte, at an altitude of 2,840 meters. This was the starting point for hikers that go to climb the Wildspitze. I didn’t climb the Wildspitze —although it was not a technically difficult mountain, I couldn’t climb it without a mountain gui de. Besides, the weather decided whether or not we could go on a particular hike. I did go on another fantastic hike in the Vent area, however. From the Breslauer Hütte, I continued on to the Vernagthütte, 2,766 meters high and a few more hours away from the Breslauer Hütte. This is a relatively easy hike, and the sights are magnificent (壮丽的)! Most of all, you are above the tree level here. There is nothing but rocks, ice and snow: this is my favorite part of the mountains. On the way back to the village of Vent, one came down gradually, and sheep were a common sight on the lower green meadows (草地).When I got back to the village of Vent, it was absolutely wonderful to drink a beer or a glass of buttermilk...11 From the passage we can learn that Obergurgl is _____.A. a village in AustriaB. not very highC. the highest mountain in AustriaD. the first goal on the author’s hike12. Which of the following is the highest mountain?A. The Obergurgl.B. The Breslauer Hütte.C. The Wildspitze.D. The Vernagthütte.13. The main reason why the author didn’t climb the Wildspitze was that ______.A. he was too tired to do itB. there wasn’t a guideC. it was difficult to climbD. he went on another hike14. What can we learn from the passage?A. The author continued his hike from the Wildspitze.B. The author visited the Alps in winter for skiing.C. There is ice and snow in Vernagthütte in summer.D. The author liked the village of Vent best of all.15. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the au-thor’s hiking route?A. Obergurgl→Wildspitze→Breslauer Hütte→Ver-nagthütte→the village of VentB. Obergurgl→Wildspitze→Vernagthütte→Breslauer Hütte→the village of VentC. Obergurgl→Breslauer Hütte→the village of Vent→VernagthütteD. Obergurgl→Breslauer Hütte→Vernagthütte→the village of VentE根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.If you find that your teacher is unfair to you, think about what is happening. Try to find out whether your teacher really dislikes you, or whether something else is going on. Here are some questions to ask yourself:16 Ask your classmates if they are having trouble with the teacher, too. If they say yes, perhaps your teacher is to blame.Are you working up to your ability? Maybe you got a C in your last test, and your teacher told you that you could do better. And the kid sitting beside you got a C, too. 17 Isn’t this unfair? Well, it could be that your teacher knows that you could do better if you put more effort into it. 1819 There’s nothing wrong with being s ensitive (敏感的) ，but if you react to criticism quite differently from others, this could be a reason why you think your teacher doesn’t like you.Does your teacher seem to act unfairly all the time, or just once in a while? Think about the harsh (苛刻的) things your teacher has done to you. Are these things happening every day, or just once or twice a month? If your teacher really hates you, you would probably be picked on all the time. 20A. Are you the only person being treated badly, or is your teacher rough on the whole class?B .Are you getting along well with your classmates?C. Are you more sensitive than other students?D. Are you interested in your lessons?E. If your teacher has acted unfairly only a few times, then there’s probably something else going on.F.Teachers often grade students by different standards.G.But the teacher didn’t say anything to him！第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

2020年全国初中生英语竞赛真题亲爱的读者，2020年全国初中生英语竞赛真题已经公布。

下面是题目及对应的答案，希望对你准备参加比赛有所帮助。

阅读理解1. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。

Mr. Smith is an English teacher from America. He came to China to teach English five years ago. He lives in a small town. He likes China and the people here. He has a lot of Chinese friends. He can speak Chinese now.He is a very good teacher. His students like him. He has a big classroom. All the students like his classes. The students say, "Mr. Smith is the best teacher in our school." Mr. Smith is happy to teach here.(1) Where does Mr. Smith come from?Mr. Smith comes from America.(2) Where does Mr. Smith live now?Mr. Smith lives in a small town in China.(3) What does Mr. Smith do?Mr. Smith is an English teacher.(4) Do Mr. Smith's students like him?Yes, his students like him.2. 阅读以下短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

Mrs. Green works in a post office. She gets up early every day. She is always busy, but she likes her job. Every day she sends letters and packages to different places. Sometimes she has to work late.Today is a special day. It's her son's birthday. Mrs. Green wants to buy a present for him. She goes to a store after work. She chooses a toy car for her son. She thinks her son will like it.(1) Mrs. Green works in a hospital.False (F)(2) Mrs. Green's son has a birthday today.True (T)(3) Mrs. Green buys a toy car for her son.True (T)写作请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡。

【一】第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出选项。

AI was small for my age. I was shy and sometimes it was hard for me to make friends with others. However, learning came fairly easy for me. I was the best in most of my classes, but PE class was my nightmare (噩梦) and made me feel that I was not as good as the others. Miss Forsythe was our PE teacher. She was young and energetic. Everyone liked her. She said that we all had to come to her classes. No one could hide from Miss Forsythe!One day she told me that she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a PE show. I was rather worried that I wouldn’t do a good job as she explained her idea, but she was excited. With her encouragement, I had no choice but to agree.It was a "boy meets girl" game. I played the boy and my classmate, Margaret Ann, played the girl. We were dressed in evening clothes and danced around t he floor. According to Miss Forsythe, I had to pick up Margaret Ann when we finished the dance. Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up, it was she who picked me up. I suddenly felt ten feet tall! It was a huge success and everybody applauded (鼓掌) for our excellent performance. What a wonderful ending! Afterwards, I smiled confidently (自信地).Miss Forsythe’s understanding and willingness to create a place for me in her show (which certainly did not need me) gave me some much needed confidence. She was and always will be my favorite teacher.1. What do we know about Miss Forsythe?A. She was good at dancing.B. She was a strict and understanding teacher.C. She liked to play games with the students after class.D. She taught students how to dance.2. How did the author feel about the game at first?A. She was excited.B. She thought it would be fun.C. She was disappointed.D. She was nervous.3 It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.A. Miss Forsythe had planned the game that way on purpose (故意地)B. Miss Forsythe helped the author pick up the tallest girlC. the author was afraid when she felt ten feet tallD. the author lost confidence by dancing with her classmate4 What is the best title for the passage?A. Our PE Teacher —Miss ForsytheB. My School LifeC. My Nightmare —PE ClassesD. A Game with My ClassmateBMost people in Europe visit the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) in France, Austria, Italy or Switzerland in winter on their skiing holidays. I visited the Alps in mid summer. Obergurgl, 1,930 meters high, lies in Otzt覿l in the Austrian Alps. No village in Austria lies at a higher altitude than this one. There are many mountains of 3,000 meters and higher in this area, including the Wildspitze, Austria’s highest mountain, which rises to 3,772 meters.The first goal of my hike was to reach the Breslauer Hütte, at an altitude of 2,840 meters. This was the starting point for hikers that go to climb the Wildspitze. I didn’t climb the Wildspitze —alth ough it was not a technically difficult mountain, I couldn’t climb it without a mountain guide. Besides, the weather decided whether or not we could go on a particular hike.I did go on another fantastic hike in the Vent area, however. From the Breslauer Hütte, I went on to the Vernagthütte, 2,766 meters high and a few more hours away from the Breslauer Hütte. This is a relatively easy hike, and the sights are magnificent (壮丽的)! Most of all, you are above the tree level here. There is nothing but rocks, ice and snow: this is my favorite part of the mountains. On the way back to the village of Vent, one came down gradually, and sheep were a common sight on the lower green meadows (草地).When I got back to the village of Vent, it was absolutely wonderful to drink a beer or a glass of buttermilk…5. From the passage we can learn that Obergurgl is _____.A . a village in Austria B. not very highC. the highest mountain in AustriaD. the first goal on the author’s hike6 What can we learn from the passage?A. The author continued his hike from the Wildspitze.B. The author visited the Alps in winter for skiing.C. There is ice and snow in Vernagthütte in summer.D. The author liked the village of Vent best of all.7. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the author’s hiking route?A. Obergurgl →Wildspitze →Breslauer Hütte →Vernagthütte →the village of VentB. Obergurgl →Wildspitze →Vernagthütte →Breslauer Hütte, →the village of VentC. Obergurgl →Breslauer Hütte →the village of Vent →VernagthütteD. Obergurgl →Breslauer Hütte →Vernagthütte →the village of VentCDalton Ghetti has the smallest shoe you probably will ever see. No, he doesn’t have tiny feet. The shoe is a tiny boot on the tip of a pencil! Ghetti is an artist. He uses pencils to make many things.Today, a pencil can be sharpened (削尖) in a few seconds. When Ghetti was a child in Brazil, however, sharpening pencils was not easy. He didn’t have a pencil sharpener, so he had to sharpen his pencils using a knife. When he was 8 years old, Ghetti began using knives for more than just sharpening pencil tips. He began making designs in the wood of pencils, as well as in soap and chalk. Ghetti uses a knife and a sewing needle (针)to create his sculptures(雕刻). He doesn’t use a magnifying glass(放大镜)on his tiny work of art. Instead, he works under a very bright light. He carves pencils for only about one and a half hours a day. If he works any longer, his eyes get tired."I have an interest in small things in life —insects, moths, spiders. I spend a lot of time watching them. There’s a whole tiny world that people don’t even notice." Most of Ghetti’s sculptures take months to complete, and some take years.Sculpting pencils may look fun, but you shouldn’t try this type of art yourself. Using a tool such as a knife is dangerous unless you’re very skilled like Ghetti.8. Why did Ghetti make the smallest shoe?A. Because he has little feet.B. Because he wanted to show his skills.C. Because he hadn’t seen a tiny shoe before.D. Because he is interested in it.9. We can learn from the passage that _________.A. the boot will be the smallest shoe in the worldB. Ghetti began making designs of tiny things when he was eightC. Ghetti used to use a magnifying glass to make his tiny artD. most of Ghetti’s sculptures take years to complete10 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. How Dalton Ghetti creates his sculptures.B. Why Dalton Ghetti creates tiny things.C. How long Dalton Ghetti’s sculptures take.D. How much Dalton Ghetti’s tiny things are. BDMost people in Europe visit the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) in France, Austria, Italy or Switzerland in winter on their skiing holidays. I visited the Alps in mid summer. Obergurgl, 1,930 meters high, lies in Otzt覿l, in the Austrian Alps. No village in Austria lies at a higher altitude than this one. There are many mountains of 3,000 meters and higher in this area, including the Wildspitze, Austria’s highest mountain, which rises to 3,772 meters. The first goal of my hike was to reach the Breslauer H ütte, at an altitude of 2,840 meters. This was the starting point for hikers that go to climb the Wildspitze. I didn’t climb the Wildspitze —although it was not a technically difficult mountain, I couldn’t climb it without a mountain guide. Besides, the weather decided whether or not we could go on a particular hike. I did go on another fantastic hike in the Vent area, however. From the Breslauer Hütte, I continued on to the Vernagthütte, 2,766 meters high and a few more hours away from the Breslauer Hütte. This is a relatively easy hike, and the sights aremagnificent (壮丽的)! Most of all, you are above the tree level here. There is nothing but rocks, ice and snow: this is my favorite part of the mountains. On the way back to the village of Vent, one came down gradually, and sheep were a common sight on the lower green meadows (草地).When I got back to the village of Vent, it was absolutely wonderful to drink a beer or a glass of buttermilk...11 From the passage we can learn that Obergurgl is _____.A. a village in AustriaB. not very highC. the highest mountain in AustriaD. the first goal on the author’s hike12. Which of the following is the highest mountain?A. The Obergurgl.B. The Breslauer Hütte.C. The Wildspitze.D. The Ve rnagthütte.13. The main reason why the author didn’t climb the Wildspitze was that ______.A. he was too tired to do itB. there wasn’t a guideC. it was difficult to climbD. he went on another hike14. What can we learn from the passage?A. The author continued his hike from the Wildspitze.B. The author visited the Alps in winter for skiing.C. There is ice and snow in Vernagthütte in summer.D. The author liked the village of Vent best of all.15. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the au-thor’s hiking route?A. Obergurgl→Wildspitze→Breslauer Hütte→Ver-nagthütte →the village of VentB. Obergurgl→Wildspitze→Vernagthütte→Breslauer Hütte →the village of VentC. Obergurgl→Breslauer Hütte→the village of V ent→VernagthütteD. Obergurgl→Breslauer Hütte→Vernagthütte→the village of VentE根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.If you find that your teacher is unfair to you, think about what is happening. Try to find out whether your teacher reallydislikes you, or whether something else is going on. Here are some questions to ask yourself:16 Ask your classmates if they are having trouble with the teacher, too. If they say yes, perhaps your teacher is to blame.Are you working up to your ability? Maybe you got a C in your last test, and your teacher told you that you could do better. And the kid sitting beside you got a C, too. 17 Isn’t this unfair? Well, it could be that your teacher knows that you could do better if you put more effort into it. 1819 There’s no thing wrong with being sensitive (敏感的) ，but if you react to criticism quite differently from others, this could be a reason why you think your teacher doesn’t like you.Does your teacher seem to act unfairly all the time, or just once in a while? Think about the harsh (苛刻的) things your teacher has done to you. Are these things happening every day, or just once or twice a month? If your teacher really hates you, you would probabl y be picked on all the time. 20A. Are you the only person being treated badly, or is your teacher rough on the whole class?B .Are you getting along well with your classmates?C. Are you more sensitive than other students?D. Are you interested in your lessons?E. If your teacher has acted unfairly only a few times, then there’s probably something else going on.F.Teachers often grade students by different standards.G.But the teacher didn’t say anything to him！第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的选项。

2020年全国中学生英语能力竞赛高一初赛模拟试题，高一年级组试题听力部分(共三大题,计30分)I. Sentences (句子理解) (共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)Please listen to the following five sentences and choose the statements which have the same or similar meaningsas the sentences you hear. Each sentence will be read twice.请听下面五个句子,选出与你所听到的句子意思一致或相近的答案。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. This seems to be Jason's last chemistry class.B. Jason doesn't know much about chemistry.C. The man in black isn't Jason's chemistry teacher.D. Chemistry is the most important subject for Jason.2. A. My father is flying to New York tomorrow.B. New York is the best place for my father to work in.C. My father has never been to New York before.D. My father will return from New York tomorrow.3. A. The twins held a birthday party for their grandpa.B. The grandpa took the twins to the new park.C. The twins made a trip to their grandpa's farm.D. The grandpa gave a party to celebrate the twins' birthday.4. A. Tom is Mike's new classmate.B. Mike lives in a flat near Tom's.C. Tom and Mike haven't met each other.D. Tom and Mike haven't seen their pen friend.5. A. I discussed an important matter with Dr. Smith in his office.B. When Dr. Smith came to my office, I happened to be out.C. Dr. Smith told me what to say during a job interview.D. Dr. Smith interviewed me in his office and I enjoyed talking with him.II. Dialogues (对话理解) (共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)(A) Please listen to the following five mini-dialogues and judge whether the pictures given are suitable for thedialogues you hear. If yes, put the letter Y in the blank; if not, put the letter N in the blank. Each dialogue willbe read twice.请听下面五组短对话,判断所给图片与你所听到的对话内容是否相符。

2020年全国中学生英语能力竞赛初二决赛试题（二）一、单词拼写1．Everyone likes Frank because he talks to others [pə'laɪtli].2．Mike agrees with me that we shouldn't do anything that is a the law.3．The boys spent two hours f their homework and then went to play basketball. 4．Did you have any difficulty in making the （决定）whether or not to study abroad? 5．Children today seem to learn more interesting things (和……相比) with what we learnt when we were at school.二、单项选择6．—What's ___________ most useful invention in the 20th century?—___________ computer, I think.A．a; A B．a; A C．the; The D．/: The7．As we know, dogs have a pretty good ___________ of smell.A．sense B．idea C．feeling D．taste8．Tony is a tall, strong boy but he speaks in such a quiet voice in class that we can ___________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite9．My dear, if you can do this task ___________your own, you will become more confident, I think.A．in B．from C．on D．of10．Excuse me, sir. You ___________open the door before the car stops.A．needn't B．wouldn't C．won't D．mustn't 11．—The doctor told me ___________ too much, but I find it difficult.—The doctor is right. If you follow his advice, you will be ___________.A．don't eat; the healthier B．not to eat; healthierC．not to eat; the more healthier D．don't eat; healthier12．The necklace was ___________ expensive ___________ I couldn't afford it.A．such; that B．so; that C．as; as D．too; to 13．—Don't ___________, children. Keep working and you will be successful.—Thank you, Mrs Wang. We'll try our best.A．put down B．turn off C．work out D．give up14．I ___________ believe their son ___________ come to visit me.A．don’t；will B．/；doesn’t C．didn’t；will D．/；didn’t 15．—Would you mind cleaning your room, Tim? Your room's a real mess.—___________. I'll do it right away, Dad.A．No, not at all B．Yes, I'd love to C．Sorry, I can`t D．Sorry, I don't know三、改错It's no fun to catch a cold. Your nose runs. Your head feels awful! Colds are easy catching. They're also easy toAprevent. You just have to know why! A healthy lifestyle can help you stay healthy. Be sure to eat many differentBgood-for-you foods. Drink a lot of water. Get plenty of sleep each night. And stay actively! Be sure to exercise outsideC D Eeach day. A healthy body is better to keeping colds away. How can you prevent catching colds? Wash your hand aF Glot. Be sure to use warm water and soap. It's easier for cold germs to get into your body if you touch your eyes often.HDo not share forks, spoons, or cups with anyone. This helps prevent sharing any germs you may already have!I J16．17．18．19．20．四、完成句子21．Good films are the ones that you remember and like to see once again.（改为同义句）Good films are the ones that you remember and like to see than . 22．Kevin took a holiday to France two weeks ago. （用next week改写句子）Kevin a holiday to France next week.23．You mustn’t take the magazines out of the reading room.（改为祈使句）the magazines out of the reading room.24．We can learn from books. We can also learn on the Internet. （合并为一句）We can learn from books and on the Internet .25．My uncle lives 10 miles from his workplace. （对画线部分提问）your uncle from his workplace?五、补全对话three times/day coffeeonce or twice /day once or twice/week twice/dayCoach: First, some questions.Maddie: OK.Coach: How often do you drink water?Maddie: Oh, not often. 26 .Coach: Only three times? Do you drink tea or coffee?Maddie: 27 .Coach: OK, and how often do you eat red meat?Maddie: Oh, once or twice a day.Coach: 28 ?Maddie: Once or twice a week, I think.Coach: Oh, dear! And vegetables? How often do you eat vegetables?Maddie: 29 .Coach: Three times a day, please, and every day. Now, how often do you do sports? Maddie: Sports? I never do sports!Coach: Really? 30 . So, let's start…六、选词填空you should come and join us next year!七、短文填空（B）Please read the following passage，and fill in the blanks with suitable words according to the first letters given or the context，using one word for each blank. 请阅读下面的短文，并根据所给的首字母或内容提示在空格处填入适当的单词补全短文。