应用文写作第一章
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文体(二) 咨询信咨询信,又称询问信,是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣,希望了解详细信息的信件。
具体写作结构为:1.吸引眼球开头句①I'm writing to inquire if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/concerning...我写信想询问您是否能提供给我关于……的信息。
②I'd like to know whether you can tell me something about...我想知道您是否能告诉我有关……的情况。
③I'm wonderin g if you could provide some specific information about/related to...我想知道您是否能提供一些关于……的具体信息。
④I wonder/am wondering if you could/would let me know something about...我不知道您是否能够告知我有关……的情况。
⑤I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student planning to.../a student interested in...I'm writing to inquire/ask for some information/details about...我是李华,一个计划……的中国学生/一个对……感兴趣的学生。
我写信是为了咨询有关……的一些信息/细节。
2.亮点出彩篇中句①I'd like to know something about...I would also like to inquire...我想知道关于……的一些事情。
我还想咨询……②Another point I am uncertain/unclear about is...我还不确定的另外一点是……③Could you be so kind as to tell me the time arrangement for...?您能告诉我……的时间安排吗?④I'd be grateful if you could let me know if there are any special requirements for...如果您能告诉我对……有何特殊要求,我将不胜感激。
文体(二) 庆贺信庆贺信是向对方表示庆贺的信件,一般用于对方有什么喜事或取得了什么成果以及节日寿诞等。
具体写作结构为:1.吸引眼球开头句①Congratulations on your winning the first place in the Chemistry contest.庆贺你在化学竞赛中获得第一名。
②I am delighted to learn that you have won the first place in the English speech contest.得知你在英语演讲竞赛中获得第一名,我很兴奋。
③I am writing to express my congratulations on your success in the College Entrance Examination.我写这封信是为了表达我对你高考成功的庆贺。
④I am writing to congratulate you on...我写信来庆贺你……⑤It is with great pleasure that I hear of...我很兴奋听说……2.亮点出彩篇中句①It is no surprise to me that you are the winner of...你在……中获胜对我来说并不惊异。
②It is your...that lead(s) to your success.是你的……导致你的成功。
③It is the most joyful news I have heard for a long time.这是很久以来我听过的最令人兴奋的消息。
3.韵味无穷结尾句①I wish you all possible joy and happiness in the world.祝你欢乐华蜜。
②Congratulations again! I wish you further success in the coming...再次庆贺!我祝你在将来的……取得更大的成功。
文体(一) 求助信求助信是针对目前自己遇到的一些困难写信请求对方给予帮助的信件类型。
一般是就自己目前的困境求助,所以以一般现在时为主;若涉及过往遭遇,则可用一般过去时。
因为是向对方求助,所以言辞要诚恳,如实说出自己的困难和迫切需要帮助的境况;此外还要提前表达谢意。
具体写作结构如下:1.吸引眼球开头句①I am a middle school student and I am writing to tell you my problem which has troubled me.我是一名中学生。
我写信告诉您一个困扰我的问题。
②I'm writing to you to ask whe ther you could do me a favour.我写信是想问您能否帮我一个忙。
③I'm wondering if you could take the trouble to help me with...我想知道您是否能费心帮我……④I'm sorry to bother you, but I have some difficulties here and I need your help.很抱歉打扰您,但我有些困难需要您的帮助。
⑤I have difficulty in doing...which bothers me a lot. So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.我在做……方面有困难,这很困扰我。
所以我别无选择,只能向您求助。
2.亮点出彩篇中句①I seem not to be able to fit in well with others here.在这儿我似乎不能与他人融洽相处。
②I long to learn English well, but I don't know how, which makes me upset.我渴望学好英语,但我不知道怎么学,这使我很烦恼。