Unit 2 基础知识和语法练习 冀教版英语八年级上册

初中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji14-15 学年冀教八年级上学期Unit2 试题Class:Name:Marks ：（满分100分）一. 单项选择（15分）() 1. — What subject do you like best, Judy?—. I can learn about famous mountains and rivers.A. GeographyB. MusicC. EnglishD. History( ) 2. We all went mountain climbing Linda. She had to take care of her little sister at home.A. withB. aroundC. exceptD. since( ) 3. — Are these your runners, Li Tao?— No, are white. Maybe they ’ re Jenny ’ s.A. IB. myC. mineD. me( ) 4. The old man is very . He doesn ’ t have enough money to buy food.A. patientB. happyC. activeD. poor( ) 5. This yellow dress made the woman younger.A. lookB. to lookC. lookedD. looking( ) 6. My sister is much at painting than me.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( ) 7. Your story me of my grandmother. I haven ’ t seen her for two years.A. discussesB. remindsC. surprisesD. forgets() 8.is the third Sunday of June. Children usually buy gifts for their fathers.A. Mother’ s DayB. Father’ s DayC. Teachers’ DayD. Children’ s Day() 9. — Where’ s your brother, Tim?— I saw him the gym just now.A. to rush intoB. rushes intoC. rushed intoD. rush into()10. Mike the book for two weeks. He will return it next week.A. keptB. has keptC. borrowedD. has borrowed()11.“” is another way of saying-“fivefive”forty.A. A quarter past sixB. A quarter to sixC. A quarter to fiveD. A quarter past five()12. — What are you, Li Mei?— My new skirt. I can’itteverywhere.A. finding; findB. finding; look forC. looking for; look forD. looking for; find()13. Lin Bo and I friends since we were at school.A. will beB. have becomeC. have beenD. will become()14. —has your cousin lived in your home?—Monday.A. How long; SinceB. How often; OnC. How soon; FromD. How many days; For()15. —?— It ’ s 8:00 now. Time for class.A.When do you go to schoolB.What day is it todayC.What time is itD.Is it time for class二.完形填空（ 10分）As an NBA star, Dwight Howard is busy. But he still16time to help others.17July, 2009, Howard went to South Africa with some other players for a special trip.Howard and the other NBA18were very busy. But when they were19, they went to meet some poor children there and stayed with them the whole20. They taught冀教版英语八年级上册Unit2+试题(含答案)afternoon.On the fourth day of the 22 , the players visited a small place near the city ofJohannesburg(约翰内斯堡 ). The children were 23 when they saw the famous players. The players24 the children about their basketball experiences. Howard also 25 the children to begood players.The children in Africa liked Howard a lot and thought he was a real superman (超人 ).( )16. A. sees B. looks C. finds D. watches( )17. A. On B. In C. At D. Of( )18. A. teachers B. players C. students D. balls( )19. A. tired B. fine C. interested D. free( )20. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning( )21. A. but B. or C. and D. when( )22. A. study B. place C. trip D. city( )23. A. tall B. bored C. sad D. happy( )24. A. spoke B. told C. talked D. said( )25. A. encouraged B. believed C. communicated D. realized三. 阅读理解（ 20分）AOnce a king asked a poor man Harold, “Whydon ’yout work to make money?”Haroldanswered, “ No one gives me a job. My enemies have told everyone that I never finish any workontime (准时 ). ”The kind king said, “ Todayyou can go to my treasury (金银财宝库 ) and get as much treasureas you can, till sunset (日落 ). ”Harold ran home to tell his wife about it. She said,“ Go and get the gold coins and diamonds now. ”“ I cannot go now. I’ m hungry. Cook lunch for me first.”After lunch, Harold took a rest for an hour. Then he took a bag and left home. On the way,Harold felt hot, so he sat under a tree to rest. Two hours later, it became cool. Harold got ready togo, but he saw a man showing some magic tricks (魔术 ). Harold stopped to watch him for anhour.When Harold reached the palace, it was already time for sunset. The palace gates had beenclosed. Harold lost a big chance because he didn ’ t realize the importance of time.依据短文内容，判断句子正(T) 误(F)。

Lesson 12 Karen’s hair stood up1. Today we gave our talks in the class about our favorite subjects.今天我们就自己喜欢的科目在班上做了讲演。

[用法归纳]give a talk动词短语，“做报告，做讲演”。

talk在这里是名词：报告。

listen to a talk听报告We are listening to a talk in the hall. 我们正在大厅里听报告。

2.I have been in Canada for two weeks.我已经在加拿大两周了。

have been in待在某地[易混辨析]have been in, have been to与have gone tohave been in意为" ”，强调"在某地待了多长时间"，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。

They have been in Beijing for one year.他们在北京待了一年了。

have been to意为" ”，强调"曾到过某地，可现在不在那儿" ,后面可接"次数"。

I have been to the Great Wall three times.我去过长城三次。

have gone to意为" ”，强调"去了某处，现在不在这儿"。

He isn't at home. He has gone to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.他不在家。

他去北京参观长城了。

典例1 - Hi, Tom. I haven't seen your parents for days. Where are they?-They aren't at home. They America for a holiday.A. were inB. have gone toC. have been toD. will go to3.We each brought a painting to class.我们每个人都带了一幅画到班里。

冀教版八年级上册英语第二单元Unit2测试卷（含答案）第一部分: 听力Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ()1. A. discussion B. dictionaryC. direction()2. A. Children's Day B. Father's DayC. Mother's Day()3. A. calm down B. come downC. go down()4. A. John went to Beijing yesterday.B. John didn't go to Beijing yesterday.C. John wants to go to Beijing.()5. A. I do well in playing table tennis.B. I dislike playing table tennis.C. I'm glad to play table tennis.Ⅱ. 听句子，选出所听句子的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ()6. A. Good morning, sir. B. Yes. I'm a driver.C. No. Tom is ill.()7. A. Sorry，I won't. B. That's OK.C. Good idea.()8. A. Four times. B. Three.C. Six years old.()9. A. Thank you. B. Sure，I'd love to.C. It is nice.()10. A. Good luck! B. Congratulations!C. Keep trying.Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) ()11. What's Tom's favourite subject?()12. What is Mary looking for?()13. What class is Lily going to have?A. A singing class.B. A dancing class.C. A swimming class.()14. How often does she have the class?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a month.()15. How does she feel after the class?A. Happy.B. Relaxed.C. Busy.()16. How long has the woman been in China?A. For three years.B. For four years.C. For five years.()17. Where does the woman live?A. In the southern part of Tianjin.B. In the northern part of Tianjin.C. In the eastern part of Tianjin.()18. What festival does the woman like best?A. Children's Day.B. The Spring Festival.C. Mother's Day.Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) ()19. What are they going to do in the afternoon?A. They're going to visit the school lab.B. They're going to visit the library.C. They're going to meet some teachers.()20. Where will the party be held?A. In the classroom.B. In the meeting room.C. In Mr. Zhang's office.()21. When does the program Take a Child Outside Week take place?A. In July.B. In August.C. In September.()22. Where did the program begin?A. In the US.B. In Canada.C. In China.()23. What is the aim(目的) of the program?A. To make children know about history.B. To make children's language better.C. To let children and parents stay together.()24. How many kids are too fat in the US?A. Half of them.B. About 70% of them.C. About 17% of them.()25. What can the program keep children away from?A. Television.B. The family.C. Danger.Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分: 语言运用Ⅵ. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Now, the new term begins and you are __31__ Grade Eight. Can you __32__ your new subject? Do you still have to __33__ a lot of homework every night? Do you have __34__ new teachers and classmates? Well, follow my advice and you will be __35__ to have a better term.First, throw all the difficulties(困难) out of your __36__. It's no use thinking about them. Just put your heart into learning. Find something you like and do it actively(积极地).Second, try to do your homework __37__. Don't __38__ too much time on it. Do more reading and writing __39__ English. Don't stay up late, __40__ you can't study well the next day.Third, try to make friends with your new teachers and classmates. I'm sure they want to __41__ your friends, too. Friends can always __42__ something together such as sports and books.School is really a good place to __43__，to learn something new and to make your future dream come true. So believe in __44__. Nothing can __45__ you from doing everything well.()31. A. on B. ofC. inD. to()32. A. talk about B. write downC. do well inD. be careful of()33. A. finish B. buyC. putD. make()34. A. some B. fewC. littleD. any()35. A. excited B. specialC. sureD. safe()36. A. room B. studyC. lifeD. mind()37. A. loudly B. quicklyC. exactlyD. especially()38. A. take B. haveC. spendD. put()39. A. in B. onC. ofD. about()40. A. and B. orC. ifD. but()41. A. have B. likeC. beD. meet()42. A. decide B. introduceC. shareD. shape()43. A. make friends B. take photosC. have troubleD. watch movies()44. A. himself B. yourselfC. herselfD. myself()45. A. help B. guideC. freeD. stopⅦ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)My classmates do all kinds of 46. ________(activity) on weekends. Every weekend is quite full for Bob. He has piano lessons on Saturday and Sunday, 47. ________(two) a week. He often joins in different piano competitions. Nick has to stay at home 48. ________ he has much homework to do. It often takes 49. ________(he) 4～5 hours to do it on weekends. Nick does 50. ________(well) than Bob in English. Lucy, 51. ________ 13-year-old girl, likes movies. So she often goes to the movies with her friends. And she also likes playing tennis with her friends 52. ________ Sunday afternoon. She thinks it is exciting. Jim doesn't think it is a good idea to spend too much time 53. ________(watch) TV or playing computer games on weekends. He thinks dancing can make him happy. So he 54. ________(go) to learn swing dance. And he 55. ________(usual) dances with his friends. What do you usually do on weekends?第三部分: 阅读Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ASunshine Middle SchoolName: Jeff Class: Two Grade: EightClass teacher: Ms. HanRemarks (评语): Jeff is able to do a lot better. More work is needed next term. ()56. Jeff is not so good at ____.A. Science and GeographyB. Maths and HistoryC. History and ChineseD. P.E. and English()57. After reading this, we know this is ____.A. a studying plan of JeffB. a teaching plan of Ms. HanC. a health report of JeffD. a school report of Jeff()58. According to the form, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Jeff can't play baseball very well.B. Jeff is a little weak in Science.C. Jeff can do better if he works harder next term.D. Jeff learns two foreign languages at school.BHello, I'm Peter. My favorite subject at school is maths. It is very interesting and I always get good marks in the exams. For me, numbers and figures(图形) are so easy.I am lucky to have a clear-thinking brain.The wonderful thing about maths is that there is nothing else to remember except some formulae. Other subjects like history and geography need a lot of memory work. For me, they are much harder. Maths is easy to me, but some of my friends hate it. They get stuck on(被……难住) simple problems and often give up. So I help them out when I can. My friends also help me with my history and geography.Now I come to realize that people are different in their abilities(能力). Some of us are lucky to be good at some things. Others may do well in other ones.()59. Peter loves maths because ____.A. he thinks it's interestingB. his friends always help himC. he counts very quicklyD. his mother teaches him maths()60. Which subject needs much memory work according to Peter?A. Maths.B. Art.C. Geography.D. Physics.()61. What can we know about Peter?A. Peter reads maths books every day.B. Peter is lucky to have a good teacher.C. Peter helps friends with their physics.D. Peter thinks numbers and figures are simple.CBoys and girls, let's do an experiment(实验)in today's lesson.Things you need to prepare:Instructions:1. Fill the glass about 3/4 full with water.2. Drop the egg carefully into the glass and watch it going down towards the bottom.3. Take the egg out and add about 5 spoons of salt.4. Put the egg back into the glass. Add more salt to see if the egg is still at the bottom.The science behind it:Things go down in the water when they are denser(密度更大的) than the water. By adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, the egg goes up.You can also try other things to see if you can have the same result(结果).Example in daily life:The Dead Sea is the lowest lake in the world. The Dead Sea has a high concentration(浓度) of salt. So there is nothing living in the Dead Sea. Like what we can see in the experiment above, people can also float(漂) in it. But it is not good to float for a long time.()62. What kind of lesson are the students having?A. Maths.B. History.C. Physics.D. Geography.()63. How many steps does the experiment need?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.()64. Which of the following is the result you can see after adding enough salt?()65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. We just fill the glass about 1/2 full with water.B. Adding salt will make water lighter.C. People can float in the Dead Sea.D. Eggs can float in any liquid(液体).DDo you know why the plane can fly in the sky? Do you know what will happen ifa fast moving car stops suddenly? Well, if you want to know the answers to these questions, just watch the short videos made by “Granny Wu”. Many young people are moved by Granny Wu's efforts to spread the concepts of physics(传播物理学概念) to the public, especially young people. Thanks to her, the young people can now learn science in an easy way.74-year-old Wu Y uren was a professor of physics at Tongji University. She became popular with her interesting videos about physics. She began teaching physics through videos on the Internet after retirement(退休). In fact, she has been doing this for 6 years. “They like calling me Granny Wu, and I like that name，” said Wu.In her videos, Granny Wu often uses things like eggs, coins, toothpicks and bottles to tell difficult knowledge to the public. Many people like her way of teaching science. Not only do students watch her videos in their free time, but some teachers have also borrowed Wu's easy way for classroom teaching. Granny Wu's experiments are novel and interesting. People can understand them easily. Many netizens who follow her said, “I will feel lucky if I have such a physics teacher. ”Teaching science in an easy way is not easy, but Granny Wu thinks it's worth it because more people can understand the fun side of science. She said that she would keep spreading knowledge online for young people.()66. How does the writer start the passage?A. By giving examples.B. By giving reasons.C. By asking questions.D. By giving suggestions.()67. Many netizens want to have someone like Wu Yuren as their ____.A. classmateB. friendC. grandmotherD. physics teacher()68. When did Wu Yuren begin making videos?A. At the age of 74.B. At the age of 6.C. At the age of 68.D. Before teaching at Tongji University.()69. What's the meaning of the underlined word “novel”？A. boringB. newC. embarrassedD. old()70. The passage mainly tells us that ____.A. students should study physics hardB. how to learn physics in an easy wayC. all teachers should learn from Wu YurenD. Wu Yuren is popular with her short videosⅨ. 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, primary and middle school students take the Practical Activity Class(实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. The topic(话题) of cooking is discussed mostly by parents and students. Someone thinks it takes too much time. But learning practical skills plays an important role in students' lives.Some schools and students have already had their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No. 18 Middle School, was a lazy boy. In his own words, he never did any housework. But things have changed since No. 18 Middle School made housework part of its students' homework. Doing the dishes, cooking, making the bed… All of these have become part of Gu Quan's daily life. Of course, sometimes he feels tired.At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record(记录)of their performance. The tasks are easy in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On Mother's Day, students should give presents to their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned many life skills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire，” she said. But she tried to overcome(克服) her fear and finish her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother's Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I've begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more，” she said.71、72题完成句子；73～75题简略回答问题。

冀教版英语八年级上册单元知识点归纳总结（全册）Unit 1 Me and My ClassLesson 1必背单词1.recent adj.最近的；近代的→recently adv.最近；近来2.physics n．物理必背短语3.one...the other...一个……，另一个……4.introduce...to...给……介绍……5.prepare for为……做准备必背句子6.How was your first day of Grade 8？你八年级的第一天怎么样？7.I wanted to talk to Sandra, but I didn't know how to begin. 我想要和桑德拉交谈，但是我不知道如何开始。

8.It's almost the same as Grade 7.它几乎和七年级相同。

9.I like the one of you on the camel.我喜欢你骑在骆驼上的那张。

Lesson 2必背单词1.advise v．劝告；忠告；建议→advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)要做某事→advice (名词)→a piec e of advice一条建议2.agree v．同意→agree with sb.与……意见一致→agree to sth.同意→agree on 在……上取得一致3.perform v．表演；演出→performance n．表演，表现→performer n．表演者，演奏者4.glue v．& n．用胶水将物体粘合；胶水必背短语5.be up to sb.由……决定6.agree with 同意必背句子7.That's a good picture of you，Wang Mei.王梅，那是你的一张好看的照片。

8.You are wearing traditional clothes.你穿着传统的服装。

英语初二上冀教版unit2lesson14课文讲解和练习Lesson 14 Irfan studied China课文讲解1.The grocery store had many foods I didn’t know.食品店里有许多我不知道的食品。

[用法归纳]I didn’t know修饰foods，是定语从句，引导词that / which 省略，所修饰的名词为人时常用who/whom / that, 为物时常用which/ that. （引导词用作从句宾语时常省略，作主语时不可以省）。

例如：The bike （that）my father bought for me is broken. 我父亲给我买的那辆自行车坏了。

典例1The boy_______ I met in the street yesterday is my brother.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. whose解析：C 通过句意分析，I met 是定语从句，先行词是the boy，所修饰的名词为人时常用who/whom / that,故选C。

句意：昨天我在街上遇见的男孩是我弟弟。

[变式演练]（英译汉）The boy who came to see me yesterday is my brother.2. That’s a funny name, isn’t it?那是个很有趣的名字，不是吗？[用法归纳]该句是反意疑问句，由前后两部分构成。

当前面的陈述部分是肯定形式时，后面的疑问部分通常用否定形式。

反之亦然。

注意前后部分时态要一致，回答前后也要一致，根据事实回答，事实是肯定用Yes，事实是否定用No，来回答：例如：－It’s going to rain, isn’t it?要下雨了，不是吗？－Yes, it is. 是的。

典例2You aren’t a student, _____you?A. isB. isn’tC. areD. aren’t解析：这个反意疑问句的前面是否定，所以后面用肯定形式。

Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject.1.geography n. 地理（学）2.except prep. 除了……之外3.tonight adv. ＆n. 今晚4.since prep. 自……以后，从……以来 conj．因为；由于；既然5.poor adj. 可怜的；贫穷的6.cough n．＆v. 咳嗽7.because conj．因为8.seem v. 好像；似乎9.rush v. 冲；奔10.into prep．进入；到……里11.shout v. 喊12.qu arter n．刻；四分之一13.recently adv. 最近；不久前；近来14.southern adj．南部的；来自南方的15.tourist n．游客，游人，观光者16.mine pron．我的17.finally adv. 最后；终于18.discussion n．讨论，谈论1.be late for迟到2.miss class/school误课／耽误上学3.have a cough咳嗽4.not...at al l一点儿也不5.be convenient for对……方便／便利6.remind...of...令……想到……1.Art is fun for everyone. 对每个人来说，美术是乐趣。

2.What time is it，please? 请问几点了？3.Class will start in two minutes! 两分钟后就要上课了！4.I have been sick for two days．我病了两天。

5.It's a quarter after three．三点十五分。

Unit 2 My Favourite School英语八年级上册单元知识【单元学习目标】1.语言能力：能读懂语言简单、主题相关的简短语篇，提取并归纳关键信息，理解隐含意义。

积累常用的词语搭配；了解句子的结构特征。

2. 文化意识：能通过简短语篇获取、归纳中外文化信息，认识不同文化，尊重文化的多样性和差异性，并在理解和比较的基础上作出自己的判断。

3.思维品质：能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化，辨识信息之间的相关性，把握语篇的整体意义；能辨识语篇中的衔接手段，判断句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。

4.学习能力：对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标；有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。

【单元思维导图】【单元知识梳理】一、重点单词subject n. 主题；话题；学科art n. 美术；艺术品math n.数学study n. 学习，研究exam n. 考试quiz v. 盘问，测验group n. 组；团体hope v. 希望，期待show v. 出示；陈列；显示；演出start v. 出发；开始，着手stop v. 停止；终止carry v. 运送；提；携带travel v. 旅行，游遍sometime adv. 某个时间except prep. 除……外maybe adv. 也许，可能everything pron. 每件事物，一切each adj. 每个的；各自的finally adv. 最后，终于quarter n. 四分之一；一刻钟past prep.超过；经过adj.结束了的；过去了的o’clock adv.（表示整点）…点钟tonight n. 今晚soon adv. 很快，不久late adj. 迟的；晚期的hurry v. 赶紧；匆忙funny adj. 滑稽的，好笑的interesting adj. 引起兴趣的；有趣的cool adj. 凉快的；冷静的smile v. 微笑，笑way n. 路；方向hall n. 门厅，正门过道；走廊；礼堂，大厅library n. 图书馆（室）noise n. 噪音，干扰festival n. 节日；庆祝boat n. 小船always adv. 永远，始终before prep. 在…之前二、重点短语turn out关闭；关掉；发生，结果，告终half an hour 半小时be good at擅长be late for迟到a lot of = lots of许多，大量hope to do sth. 希望做某事have a cough 咳嗽have a math exam进行一次数学考试not…at all 一点也不…in two minutes 两分钟后too much sth. 太多的某物(事)make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事turn off/ on the light 关掉/打开灯turn down 把…调小turn up 把…调大half an hour 半小时half past ten 十点半a quarter = fifteen minutes 一刻钟a quarter to three 一刻三点three thirty 三点三十分= half past three 三点半a quarter past three 三点一刻= a quarter after threeon time 准时；按时(时间点)in time 及时(时间范围内)Children's Day 儿童节Mother's Day 母亲节Father's Day 父亲节Teachers' Day 教师节give sb. a talk = give a talk to sb. 给某人做报告remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…in the future 在将来be convenient for…对…方便三、重点句型1. I hope to see them sometime.2. I am not good at it.3.I have told you before.4.Class starts in two minutes.5.We don't want to be late for class.6.Where have you been since I last saw you?7.What's the matter with sb.?8.She missed school yesterday because she was ill.9.Please call me when it's convenient for you.10.All of our teachers make us study very hard.11. Everyone laughed except the teacher.12.It is the best way to learn the language.13. This week, we are talking about our favourite subjects in school.14.No noise, please!15.Lisa and I are going to work on our basketball project together.16.I told her to meet me at a quarter to three.17.It's a quarter after three.18.We have Mother’s Day and Father’s Day here but no Children’s Day.19.We each brought a painting to class.20.The picture always reminds me of that holiday.21.We had a good discussion about how to stay healthy.【单元易混易错】一、现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；也可以指过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在或者有可能持续下去，常与现在完成时连用的词或短语有：already，just，yet，so far，for＋一段时间，up to now等。

冀教版八年级英语（上）Unit 2- Unit 6知识点Unit 2单元重点知识1.geography[n.] 地理学；地理；地形例句：I'm afraid geography is not my strong suit. 恐怕地理不是我的强项同根词：geographical[adj.] 地理的；地理学的geographically[adv.] 在地理上；地理学上2.except, besides, except for和but的区别3.cough[v.] 咳嗽；咳出；突然发出刺耳的声音；例句：I couldn't stop coughing. 我咳嗽不止。

[n.] 咳嗽，咳嗽声；咳嗽病have a cough （患）咳嗽例句：My cold's better, but I can't seem to shake off this cough. 我感冒好些了，但这咳嗽好像老也不好。

4.rush[v.] 冲；奔rush into 仓促行动rush out 冲出；突然出现rush hour 交通拥挤时间；上下班高峰时间in a rush 急急忙忙地，急速地例句：We've got plenty of time; there's no need to rush. 我们的时间很多；用不着太急促5.poor[adj.] 贫穷的；可怜的；贫乏的the poor 穷人们；贫困者例句：Even the poor have their pride. 即使穷人也有他们的自尊。

同根词：poverty[n.] 贫困；困难in poverty 贫困；处于贫困当中6.convenient[adj.] 便利的; 便捷例句：You'll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare. 你会发现准备这样的饭既快又省事同根词：[n.] convenience 便利[adv.] conveniently 便利地；合宜地7.remind[vt.] 提醒；使想起remind sb of 提醒某人/ 使某人想起remind sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人（不要）做某事remind (sb)+ 宾语从句例句：You remind me of your father when you say that. 你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。

知识梳理：【句型学习】1. My family has lived in China for six years. 我家已经在中国住了六年了。

【句析】句子结构：主语+have / has+过去分词+for+一段时间。

这是一个典型的现在完成时的句子，用来表示主语已经做什么多久了。

现在完成时常和since+过去时间、for+一段时间等表示一段时间的短语连用。

【例句】I have known him since 20 years ago. 二十年前我就认识他了。

【拓展】1）基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（p.p）（v-ed）①肯定句中：主语+has/have+动词的过去分词（p.p）（v-ed）+其它②否定句中：主语+haven't/hasn't+动词的过去分词（p.p）（v-ed）+其它③一般疑问句中：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词（p.p）（v-ed）+其它2）用法：①表示影响：表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果，同时说话者强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果。

如：He has left the city. 他已离开这个城市。

（结果：他不在这个城市。

）②表示持续：表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状态在过去并未完成或结束，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去。

如：He has taught in our school for 30 years. 他在我们学校教书已有30年了。

3）标志词：just（刚刚），already（已经），never（从来没有），ever（曾经），before（以前），yet（仍然），once（一次），twice（两次），many times （很多次），how many times（多少次），so far（迄今为止），during the past （last）three years（最近三年来）等。

冀教八年级上学期Unit2试题Class: Name: Marks：（满分100分）一. 单项选择（15分）( ) 1. — What’s your favourite subject, Jenny?— I like best. I think it’s interesting.A. geographyB. timetableC. painterD. librarian( ) 2. — Could you lend me your pen? is lost.— Sure! Here you are.A. MyB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine( ) 3. All the students went to the park Tom. He had to look after his little sister at home.A. forB. besidesC. exceptD. with( ) 4. Linda is one of the . They will visit a famous palace soon.A. touristB. touristsC. guideD. guides( ) 5. Music is not my forte (特长). I’m much at sports.A. goodB. badC. betterD. best( ) 6. — Where is your mother?— I don’t know. she is in the kitchen.A. EvenB. MaybeC. JustD. Almost( ) 7. It’s really very kind you to help me, Julia.A. forB. ofC. fromD. about( ) 8. What is the best way English, Mr. Lin?A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. in learn( ) 9. I have been a teacher for ten years I graduated (毕业).A. forB. sinceC. beforeD. after( )10. Our English teacher made us how to remember new words quickly.A. discussB. to discussC. discussionD. discussing( )11. It’s convenient for us songs on the Internet.A. to downloadB. downloadingC. downloadD. downloaded( )12. The girl speaks Chinese, but Jack understand her .A. didn’t; in allB. doesn’t; at allC. won’t; at allD.isn’t; in all( )13. — How do you say “5:45” in English?—.A. A quarter past fiveB. A quarter to sixC. Five forty-fiveD. both B and C( )14. —, Li Mei?— It’s seven thirty. Time for school.A. Is it seven o’clockB. Did you see the timeC. When is the art classD. What’s the time( )15. —?— I have a headache. Maybe I should have a rest.A. What happenedB. What’s the matter with youC. How did you feelD. Why not go to the hospital二. 完形填空（10分）It was 16 Day yesterday. In the early morning, I went out and brought some beautiful flowers 17 . When my mother 18 out of bed, I said “Happy Mother’s Day!”to her and 19 her the flowers. Mom was very 20 . She smiled and said, “21 wonderful the flowers are! Thank you!”Then I told her to have a(n) 22 . Dad and I would do all the housework (家务) for her. At first (起初), we were 23 about all the work at home. But soon we found that there was too much housework. During the dinner hour, 24 Dad and I were busy in the kitchen. My father made noodles and I 25 vegetables. Then my mother helped us. What a special day!( )16. A. Teachers’ B. Children’s C. Father’s D. Mother’s( )17. A. to home B. home C. at home D. my home( )18. A. gets B. got C. get D. getting( )19. A. took B. bought C. gave D. carried ( )20. A. happy B. sad C. interesting D. worried( )21 A. What B. How C. Where D. Whose ( )22. A. headache B. travel C. rest D. exam ( )23. A. nervous B. excited C. shy D. busy ( )24. A. both B. all C. either D. also ( )25. A. wash B. cut C. bought D. make 三. 阅读理解（20分）ALisa has some balls.She has a big orange ball.It is a basketball.She has a black and white ball.It is a soccer ball.She has a little yellow ball.It is a tennis ball.Lisa likes a lot of sports.But, she likes soccer most of all!阅读上面的诗歌，选择最佳答案。