book3 unit3词汇学案

高三英语一轮复习词汇学案Module 3 Unit 1【学习目标】认读课文中词汇，掌握词义和词性；正确拼写部分词汇：take place, celebration, starve, origin, in memory of, belief, play a trick on, arrival, gain, independent, gather, award, admire, look forward to, day and night, as though/if, have fun with, worldwide, permission, turn up, keep one‟s word, hold one‟s breath, apologize, sadness, obvious, remind…of…,理解课文内容，能正确翻译课文中的句子，能熟练朗读课文。

能把课文中部分词汇、短语运用到写作中。

课前学案【课文单词分类】动词harvest 饿死挨饿获得得到搜集聚集授予赞美钦佩道歉辩白drown wipe weep 原谅宽恕纪念形容词/副词religious seasonal 独立的energetic 遍及全世界的明显的heart-broken名词美美人庆祝祝贺hunter 起源由来ancestor grave Mexico feastbone 信任信心信仰诡计恶作剧poet到来到达独立自主agriculture 奖品clothing Christian blossom习惯风俗愚人白痴necessity 许可允许prediction fashion parking lot悲哀悲伤announcer the Lunar New Yearlucky money短语发生为了纪念…盛装打扮搞恶作剧开玩笑期望期待日夜昼夜好像玩得开心出现到场守信用履行诺言屏息屏气set off 使…想起…为…感到自豪【话题词汇】春节The Spring Festival, 情人节V alentine…s Day 妇女节W omen‟s Day 劳动节Labors' Day 端午节Dragon Boat Festival 儿童节Children's Day 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival 圣诞节Christmas 万圣节Hallowmas 国庆节National Day愚人节April Fool‟s Day 感恩节Thanks Giving Day【回归课文】Ⅰ复习课文，做到熟练朗读，理解课文内容，认识课文中词汇。

UNIT3 Looking good ,feeling good根底知识排查：Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．figure /′fIɡə(r)/n．体形；数字；人物2．work /wɜːk/v i.起作用,有效果,奏效3．contain /kən′teIn/ v t.包含,容纳；克制,抑制4．damage /′dæmIdʒ/ v t.损害,伤害；n.损害,伤害；(法院判定的)损害赔偿金(复数) 5．pressure /′preʃə(r)/ n．压力6．sadness /′sædnəs/ n．悲伤7．approximately /ə′prɒksImətlI/ ad v.大约8．properly /′prɒpəlI/ ad v.适当地9．count /kaʊnt/ v i.认为,算作；重要；v t.数数10．amount /ə′maʊnt/ n．数量11．loss /lɒs/ n．丧失,丧失,损失12．gain /ɡeIn/v．增加；获得,赢得；(钟表)快13．ashamed /ə′ʃeImd/ adj.惭愧的,羞愧的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的14．energetic /ˌenə′dʒetIk/ adj.精力充分的,充满活力的→energy n．能量；精力15．recover /rI′kʌvə(r)/ v i.复原,恢复健康；v t.重新获得,恢复→recovery n．恢复；痊愈16．failure /′feIljə(r)/ n．衰退,衰竭；失败；故障,失灵→fail v．失败；出故障,失灵；衰退17．treatment /′triːtmənt/ n．治疗；待遇；处理→treat v t.治疗；对待；款待18．attractive /ə′træktIv/ adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的→attract v t.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引,吸引力19．embarrassed /Im′bærəst/ adj.为难的,不好意思的,难为情的→embarrassing adj.令人为难的→embarrass v t.使为难,使难堪20．prefer /prI′fɜː(r)/v t.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱,偏好；喜爱21．suffer /′sʌfə(r)/ v t.&v i.受苦；遭受(磨难)→suffering n．疼痛；痛苦；折磨→sufferer n．患病者；受苦者22．affect /ə′fekt/ v t.影响；(疾病)使感染,侵袭；感动,打动→affection n．喜爱,钟爱23．achievement /ə′tʃiːvmənt/ n．成就→achieve v．获得24．including /In′kluːdIŋ/prep.包括→include v．包括25．equipment /I′kwIpmənt/ n．器材；设备→equip v t.配备,装备26．comfort /′kʌmfət/ n．抚慰；舒适；v t.抚慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的27．useless /′juːsləs/ adj.无用的,无效的→useful adj.有用的28．concentrate /′kɒnsntreIt/ v t.&v i.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．专心,专注1.slim：1)(人)苗条的；纤细的a slim figure/body/waist苗条的体形/ 身材；纤细的腰肢She was tall and slim.她是个瘦高个儿.2) 微薄的；缺乏的；少的；小的a slim chance of success成功的可能性不大2. figure n.数字；身材；体形；人物；v.计算；认为keep one ,s figure保持体形figure out弄懂；计算出Some people wonder how Lin Zhiling keeps her figure.一些人想知道林志玲是怎样保持身材的.I can ,t figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作.夯实根底写出以下句子中figure的汉语意思(1)She has a good figure. 身材(2)By 2021 ,this figure had risen to 14 million. 数字(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure. 人物2. ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的 feeling shame or embarrassment aboutbe ashamed of oneself for doing...某人做了某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因惭愧而不情愿；羞于It ,s a shame that - - - - - -是令人遗憾的事I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.每次看到它我都感到羞愧 .It ,s a shame that she isn ,t here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看.She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧.You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻 .I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her.我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎.词义辨析shameful ,ashamed(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是 "可耻的〞,可作表语或定语.(2)ashamed是 "感到羞耻的〞、 "觉得惭愧的〞意思,表示主语主观认为可耻的,只能作表语.夯实根底用shameful ,ashamed填空(1)We thought his behavior was shameful.(2)I ,m ashamed to leave you this way.3. recover vi.复原,恢复健康；vt.重新获得,恢复she would recover soon.看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复.夯实根底用所给词的适当形式填空(1)She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.(2)The boy made a quick recovery_(recover) from his cold.4. failure n．衰退,衰竭；失败；故障,失灵；失败的人(事)All my efforts ended in failure .我的一切努力最|后都无济于事 .The cause of the crash was given as engine failure.撞车事故的原因被认定是发动机故障 .The whole thing was a complete failure.整个事情彻底失败了 .He was a failure as a teacher.他当教师并不成功 .He failed his driving test.他驾驶执照考试不及格 .夯实根底写出以下句中fail的汉语意思(1)If you don ,t work hard ,you may fail. 失败(2)He failed his driving test. 不及格(3)He never fails to write to his mother every week. 忘记(4)The crops failed because of drought. 歉收(5)My uncle ,s kidneys failed two days after the operation. 失灵5. contain v.包含,含有；容纳(hold)；控制,抑制(control)contain oneself控制自己This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精.a brown envelope containing dollar bills装有钞票的棕色信封The bottle contains ( = can hold) two litres.此瓶容量为两升.图解助记词义辨析include ,contain(1)include "包括〞 ,指一整体包含着各独立的局部 ,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一局部 .常用结构为include sth 包括：including sb./sth. 和 sb./sth. included(2)contain "包括〞 ,侧重 "整体内有〞 ,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物 ,不用于进行时 .夯实根底用include ,contain的适当形式填空(1)This book contains all the information you need.(2)Our six-city tour included a visit to London.(3 )暴乱中有六人死亡,包括一名警察.Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.=Six people were killed in the riot, a policeman included.6.．damage n. & vt.损害；伤害；破坏[u] ~ (to sb/sth) damage to a person's reputation 对个人名誉的损害damage one ,s health 损害健康cause/do damage to对- - -伤害或破坏damage one's good name/reputation 毁坏名声cause/do damage to对……伤害/破The storm didn't do much damage .暴风雨并未造成严重损失.Smoking seriously damages your health.吸烟严重损害健康.He was ordered to pay damages totaling $30,000.他被责令支付总额3万美元的赔偿金.词义辨析damage ,destroy ,ruin(1)damage是程度较小的 "破坏,损坏〞,强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等 .一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复 .(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的 "破坏,毁坏〞,程度较深,强调 "毁坏〞的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比方名誉、方案、努力、契约等 .(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征.夯实根底用damage ,destroy ,ruin的适当形式填空After the Wenchuan earthquake ,many buildings were destroyed ,but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin.7．diet n.节食；日常饮食；规定饮食 (为健康或减肥等目的 )vi节食；进规定饮食be/go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet控制某人的饮食a balanced diet均衡饮食a low -fat, salt -free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要.The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.医生建议他节食减肥.夯实根底同义句改写She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写句子)She_is_on_a_diet_but_she_never_seems_to_lose_any_weight.8. prefer v．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)……prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做……prefer doing...to doing...＝prefer to do...rather than do...和……相比更喜欢做……have a preference for比拟喜欢……give (a) preference to sb/sth给…以优惠/优待in preference to sb/sth而不是Fluency in Chinese is preferred. 流利的汉语是首|选.I much prefer jazz to rock music. 我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐.I prefer not to think about it. 我不想考虑此事.I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守 .Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗?I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 我希望你不要说出我的名字.I prefer doing practical exercise to working at grammar.相比学习语法,我更倾向于做实际的练习.She was chosen in preference to her sister. 她被选中了,而不是她妹妹同义句改写She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(1)She_preferred_going_with_us_to_staying_behind.(用prefer doing to doing改写句子)(2)She_would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay_behind.(用would rather do...than do改写句子)(3)She_would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind.(用would do rather than do改写句子)9. suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 ,受难 ,受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受 ,经受(experience)；得……病suffer sth:遭受 ,蒙受 - - - suffer fromsth受……折磨；患……病;经历 - - -He suffered a massive heart attack. 他的心脏病发作很严重.He suffers from asthma. 他患有哮喘.辨析：suffer:指一般的损害痛苦等.后常接pain/defeat/lossses/the result/hardshipsuffer from:指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难.常接hunger/fever/disease/stomachs/flood等作宾语.suffering n. [U]疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难sufferings [复数]痛苦；苦恼;让人痛苦的事特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态.夯实根底用suffer的适当形式填空(1)After the flooding ,people were_suffering in that area ,who urgently needed cleanwater ,medicine and shelter to survive.(2)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins ,the city tookon a new look.10. affect v.影响(influence)；打动；侵袭,使感染(attack)be affected with high fever发高烧affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定.She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲哀.effect n.影响；效果,作用side effect 副作用have an effect on/upon 对……有影响bring/put sth into effect 使生效；实行；实施come into effect: 生效；开始实施take effect: (药等)见效；(法律等)生效The recommendations will soon be put into effect. 这些建议即将付诸实施.New controls come into effect next month. 下月开始实施新的管制措施.The aspirins soon take effect. 阿司匹林药片很快见效.The new law takes effect from tomorrow. 新法令明日起生效.夯实根底用effect ,affect的适当形式填空The drug didn ,t affect his health；in fact ,it seemed to have no effect at all.11. equipment n.器材；设备；装备equip...with...用……装备……equip sb.for (doing)(做)某事而准备We equip our children with a good education.我们使孩子们受到良好的教育.Your education will equip you to earn a good living.你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.夯实根底用适当的介词填空(1)They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.(2)She was fully equipped for the climbing.(3)Your education will equip you for your future life.count...in把……包括在内,count...out不括count on/upon (＝depend/rely on/upon)依赖,依靠……count up (＝add up)把……加起来I count him as my closest friend.我把他看作我最|亲密的朋友.If you are going out tonight you ,ll have to count me out.假设你们今晚要出去 ,就别把我算在内 .Every point in this game counts. 这场比赛每一分都很重要 .夯实根底用适当的介、副词填空(1)I ,m counting on you to help me.(2) That was the likeliest outcome and ,on balance ,it would count as a success.(3)Will you please count up these figures for me?注意力、思想等；全神贯注~ (sth) (on sth/on doing sth)集中注意力于,专注于:~ one's mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on:focus/fix one ,s attention on sthput one ,s heart into sthput/set/turn one's mind to sth | set one's mind on sth集中精力做；下决心做be absorbed in/be lost in专心于……I can ,t concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习.We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改良教育工作.夯实根底用适当的介词填空(1)It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.(2)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.(3)She is absorbed in music.14. loss n.丧失,丧失,损失；亏损at a loss不知所措,困惑,lose v.丧失；损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥lost adj.丧失的,丧失的；迷失的be lost in陷入……He was at a loss what to do.他对做什么不知所措.He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸.夯实根底用lose的适当形式填空(1)However hard you try ,it is difficult to_lose weight without cutting down the amount youeat.(2)Today we have chat rooms ,text messaging ,emailing...but we seem to_be_losing the art ofcommunicating face-to-face.(3)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.(4)Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ⅰ.单项填空1．The present situation is very complex ,so I think it will take me some time to________ its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off答案 B解析句意为：现在的情形太复杂了,所以我要花点时间弄清楚真实情况.make up组成,弥补；look through看穿,浏览；put off推迟；figure out想出来,弄清楚,B项符合题意. 2．He was________ of having asked such a silly question.A．sorry B．guiltyC．ashamed D．miserable答案 C解析句意为：问了这么一个傻的问题,他感到很害羞.be ashamed of doing sth.羞于做了某事,符合题意.sorry后常接for和about；guilty后常接about ,表示 "有罪的〞；miserable 后接介词from或with ,意为 "痛苦的〞.3．Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but________ slightly in the afternoon.A．recovered B．restoredC．regained D．retained答案 A解析recover恢复,复苏.句意为：股市的股价上午暴跌,下午又略有上升.restore和regain都表示 "恢复〞,但都是及物动词；retain保存,保持.4．Little Johnny felt the bag ,curious to know what it________.A．collected B．containedC．loaded D．saved答案 B解析句意为：小约翰摸了一下袋子,想知道里面装着什么东西.collect收集；contain 含有,装有；load装载；save节省.由句意知选B项 .5．He prefers________ indoors________ out this afternoon.A．to stay；to go B．staying；to goingC．staying；to go D．to stay；to going答案 B解析考查固定结构prefer doing to doing... .6．-It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.-Oh ,today we are still________ from heavy school work ,________ at preparing us for the entrance examination.A．suffering；aimed B．suffered；aimedC．suffered；aiming D．suffering；aiming答案 D解析……；aiming at...为现在分词短语作伴随状语,意为 "打算,目的在于……〞. 7．Your education will________ you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.A．associate B．equipC．relate D．feed答案 B解析句意为：你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.从现在开始努力学习吧.associate使联合(系)；relate适应,使相互关联；feed喂养.equip使有能力,符合语境.8．You ,re late but you ,re here and that ,s what________.A．expects B．countsC．hopes D．required答案 B解析句意为：你迟到了,但你毕竟来了,这才是最|重要的.count重要,符合题意.如用A、C、D项,那么用被动语态.9．If you don ,t understand everything the tape says ,just________ on the words you can understand.A．fix B．putC．work D．concentrate答案 D解析由句意 "仅仅集中精力听你能听明白的单词〞可知,应选D项.fix为及物动词,后应接宾语.10．After the collision ,he examined the considerable________ to his car.A．ruin B．destructionC．damage D．injury答案 C解析句意为：撞车后,他检查了车子受的严重损害 .四个选项都有 "破坏〞之意.ruin指 "消灭,崩溃；毁坏〞,程度很深；destruction摧毁,消灭；damage指 "使质量受损害,破坏〞,意味着损坏后质量或价值降低；injury主要指 "对人、动物躯体的局部伤害〞,也可指 "对名声、感情的伤害〞.Ⅱ.汉译英1．在我的细心照料下,母亲很快就康复了.(recover) (2021·北京·书面表达) With_my_special_care ,my_mother_recovered_quickly.2．我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏.(suffer) (2021·江苏·书面表达) Our_earth_is_suffering_severe_damage.3．林肯被认为是世|界上最|鼓舞人心的人物之一.(figure) (2021·浙江·书面表达) Lincoln_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_most_inspiring_figures_in_the_world.4．毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评.(prefer to do...rather than do...)(2021·广东·读写任务) After_all ,all_kids_prefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.1. work out锻炼；理解,弄懂(understand)；计算(calculate)；详细拟定；解决问题(solve)；结果是work on从事……；继续……work at从事,致力于……work as充当,作为……而工作at/out of work在工作/失业我们本想中午前完成任务,但结果并没像方案的那样.She is working on a new book.她正在忙着写一本新书.词义辨析work on ,work at(1)work on意为 "从事某项工作〞,其后的名词是表示具体的人或事,即指说服某人或完善、完成某事,另外,work on还有 "继续工作〞之意.(2)work at意为 "学习,研究,致力于〞,其后的宾语常是problem ,physics等.夯实根底用work on ,work at填空(1)After a short rest ,they worked_on.(2)If you work hard at English ,you ,ll make progress soon.(3)He hasn , ,m still working_on him.2. get into shape强身健体in the shape of以……形状in (good) shape身体状况好out of shape身体不佳；变形的take shape成形She ,s in good shape after months of training.她经过几个月训练身体好了.夯实根底完成句子(1)Tim is in_good_shape (身体状况好)physically even though he doesn ,t get much exercise.(2)We came out into a room in_the_shape_of(以……的形状) a star.(3)I get tired easily.I must be out_of_shape(身体不佳)．Ⅰ.单项填空1．To deal with the global financial crisis ,China has______ a string of forceful measures over the past months.A．worked out B．found outC．turned out D．made out答案 A解析句意为：为了应对全球经济危机,在过去的几个月里,中国已制定出一系列强有力的措施.work out制定出,符合句意.2．The old man ,the hair of whom has________ ,made great contributions to the development of the local economy in the 1970s.A．fallen over B．fallen outC．gone out D．picked out答案 B解析句意为：这位老人,他的头发已脱落,对20世纪70年代当地的经济开展做出了重大奉献.fall out(头发等)脱落；fall over跌倒；go out熄灭；pick out拣出 .3．Mr.Bell pretended to be very poor.________ ,he was a millionaire.A．Anyway B．AnyhowC．As a matter of fact D．Although答案 C解析句意为：贝尔先生假装很穷,事实上,他是一个百万富翁.as a matter of fact事实上,实际上,符合句意.Ⅱ.汉译英我长期慢跑锻炼身体.(get into shape)I ,ve_been_jogging_a_lot_to_get_myself_into_shape.1. I think you look great as you are ,and you ,re a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人.句型公式：as引导方式状语从句as引导的从句类型：(1)引导方式状语从句,意为 "按照,如同〞.(2)引导时间状语从句,意为 "当……时候；一边……一边……；随着〞.(3)引导原因状语从句,意为 "因为；既然〞.(4)引导让步状语从句,意为 "尽管〞.(5)引导定语从句,意为 "正如〞.soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做,那么湖会被严重污染,而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱. (2021·福建·书面表达) 夯实根底用as完成句子(1)Young_as_he_is_(尽管他年轻) ,he has travelled to many countries.(2)They sang songs as_they_were_doing_farm_work(当他们做农活时)．(3)When in Rome ,do_as_the_Romans_do(入乡随俗)．(4)As_is_known_to_us_all_(众所周知) ,the earth goes around the sun.2. Walking and riding your bike count ,and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算.句型公式：so＋助动词＋主语(1) "so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物,意为"……也一样〞.(2) "so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词〞表示同意上述所述内容,意为 "确实如此, 确实如此〞.(3) "neither/nor ＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示上文的否认情况也适用于后者,意为"……也不……〞.(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,那么需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with... .He has finished his homework ,and so have I.他完成了作业,我也完成了.Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住.简也是.夯实根底完成句子(1) -He works very hard.-So_he_does(他确实如此) ,and so_do_I(我也一样)．(2)She doesn ,t like them and nor_does_Jeff(Jeff也不喜欢他们)．Ⅰ.单项填空1．He refuses to spend time with us or do ________ we tell him.A．if B．as ifC．as D．that答案 C解析as引导方式状语从句,意为 "照……方式〞.2．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running ,________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A．who B．that C．as D．which答案 D解析考查which引导非限制性定语从句.which在从句中作主语.在限制性定语从句中,表示物时,既可以用that也可以用which引导.但在非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导.3．-I reminded you not to forget the appointment.-________.But I did forget.A．So did you B．So you didC．So I did D．So do I答案 B解析答语句意为：你确实提醒我了,但我确实忘了.So you did用来表示对前面的情况予以肯定.Ⅱ.汉译英因为我有许多有趣的事情可做,所以最|终我喜欢上了学校生活.(as)(2021·广东·读写任务) As_I_had_a_lot_of_interesting_things_to_do ,I_finally_enjoyed_my_school_life.1．There is no simple answer ,________is often the case in science. (2021·山东,31) A．as B．that C．when D．where答案 A解析考查as引导的非限制性定语从句.as引导非限制性定语从句,可以指代前面提到的整句话.所以答案为A项.2．-Why ,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!,s our soup of the day. (2021·新课标全国Ⅰ ,21)A．Let me see B．So it isC．Don ,t mention it D．Neither do I答案 B解析考查情景交际.句意为：- -怎么只是普通的蔬菜汤啊! - -确实如此,夫人.这是我们今天的例汤.So it is表示 "确实如此〞,符合语境.Let me see让我来看看；Don ,t mention it别提了；Neither do I我也不.3．-I don ,t know about you ,but I ,m sick and tired of this weather.-________.I can ,t stand all this rain. (2021·山东,31)A．I don ,t care B．It ,s hard to sayC．So am I D．I hope so答案 C解析句意为：- -我不知道你怎么样,不过我对这样的天气厌烦透了. - -我也是.我受不了整天阴雨连绵.由题干中的关键信息 "I can ,t stand all this rain.〞可知答话者对前一个人对天气的抱怨持相同的看法,应选C项,相当于：I,m also sick and tired of this weather. .A项表示 "我不在乎〞；B项表示 "很难说〞；D项表示 "我希望如此〞,均不符合语境.4．We used to see each other ________ ,but I haven ,t heard from him since last year.(2021·辽宁,22) A．especially B．regularlyC．particularly D．approximately答案 B解析especially特别地,专门地；regularly经常,定期地,表示频率；particularly特别,尤其；approximately近似地,大约.此题的关键信息是but ,haven,t heard from ,since last year ,这说明我们过去是 "经常〞见面的.句意为：我们过去时常见面,但是自从去年以来我就没了他的音讯.5．That evening ,________ I will tell you more about later ,I ended up working very late.(2021·大纲全国Ⅱ ,8) A．that B．whichC．what D．when答案 B解析句意为：那天晚上我一直工作到很晚,我过后会告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况.此题中两个逗号之间的局部是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which代替先行词that evening .解答此题的关键是能够正确分析句子结构 .that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；when在从句中作状语,不能作宾语.6．You can ,t predict everything.Often things don ,t________ as you expect.(2021·江西,35) A．run out B．break outC．work out D．put out答案 C解析句意为：你不能预料一切,事情常常不按你预期的那样开展.run out用完,用尽；break out爆发；work out算出,做出,制订出,发生,开展；put out熄灭 .根据句意知选C项 .7．The school isn ,t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I ,ll just have to________it.(2021·浙江,6) A．make the best of B．get away fromC．keep an eye on D．catch up with答案 A解析句意为：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校,但是我想我正好要________它.make the best of充分利用；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,留神；catch up with 赶上.结合句意可知A项适宜.。

Teaching & Learning Plan for Unit3 Book 1Sports and fitnessA good healthy body is worth more than a crown in gold.健康的身体贵于金皇冠。

Unit3 单元核心素养---教学目标与要求Teaching & Learning Plan for Period I, Unit3, Book 1Warming up & ReadingType: New TeachingPart One: Key competences(核心素养)Language abilities (语言能力) Understanding the general meaning of the new text Learning abilities (学习能力) Train the reading ability to scan for the detailed information Cultural awareness（文化意识）Learn about sports and games around the world. Thinking qualities(思维品质) Talk about sports events and sportsmanship.Part Two: Independent Learning【自主学习·预习初探】【Pre-reading activity.读前活动】I. Words：（tip：不要简单地抄写，而是尽量默写出下列单词）1.健康;健壮;适合n. ___________2.体育场;运动n.________3.比赛项目;大事;公开活动n. _________4.滑雪的adj.;滑雪v.______5.vt.主办;主持n.主人;主办人;主持人____6.跑道;足迹;铁轨n. _______7.健身房;体育馆n. ___________ 8.体操(训练) n. _________9.流汗vt./vi.汗水;出汗n._________ 10.传奇故事/人物;传说n._______11.运动员;运动健n. __________ 12.高手;主人n.精通;掌握vt._____13.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸n. ___________ 14.荣誉;光荣;赞美n. _________15.奖章;勋章n. ____________ 16.冠军；优胜者n. __________17.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号n. ____ 18.决心;决定n. __________19. 分离;分开;成碎片adv.________ 20.使受伤;损vt. __________21.受伤的;有伤的adj. ___________ 22.伤害;损伤n. __________23. 队长;船长;机长n. ___________ 24.优美的;优雅的adj._________25.力量;体力n. ___________ 26.失败;失败的人/事物n._____27.竞争;对抗vi. ___________ 28.假装;装扮v. _________29.一百万num. ___________ 30.作弊;vi.欺骗n.骗子________31.观众;听众n. ___________ 32.积极的;肯定的adj._________33.苗条的;单薄的adj. ___________ 34.日常饮食n.节食v._________35.相当;有点儿adv. ___________ 36.慢跑n./v. _________37.错误;差错n.________38.压力;重音n.强调；重读；使焦虑不安v.____1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。

人教版高中英语必修三（Book 3 Unit 3)Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note核心单词1. scene n. 现场;情景;景色;发生地点;（戏剧）一场behind the scenes 在后台;在幕后on the scene 在现场;当场appear/come on the scene 出场;登场Our reporter was the first person on the scene.我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。

I saw the scene with my own eyes.我亲眼目睹了那一幕。

The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene. 河边晃晃悠悠的船只构成了一道美丽的风景。

易混辨析scene/scenery/sight/viewscene指某一处的自然风光；情形，情景。

scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。

sight景象，风景，名胜，侧重指值得看的事物或很难看的东西；很可笑的事物。

view景色，风景，侧重指从人所处的角度用肉眼所看到的景色。

【活学活用】(1)A new chapter in a novel is something like a new scene in a play. 一部小说中新的一章就像一出戏中新的一场。

(2)Tears poured forth as she watched the sad scene.她一看到这悲惨的场景,便禁不住流下泪来。

(3)It is the first time that I have seen such a beautiful scene.这是我第一次看到这样美丽的景色。

(4)The hall was full of fans before the star _______________. 在这个明星出场之前,大厅里挤满了他的支持者。

Unit4 Book3 学案知识反馈1. atmosphere n.___________________________小练习⑴The waste __________ goes into the __________________它们制造出来的废气进人大气中，导致我们生病。

(2) Ever since their quarrel，there ___________________ in the office.自从他们发生口角以来，办公室里总有一种不愉快的气氛。

2. harmful adj.________________________be harmful to___________________do harm to... /do... harm_____________________There is no harm in doing sth. /It does no harm to do sth.___________________________________________________________小练习⑴___________________ to your health ___________________________.过量喝酒对你的身体有害。

(2) Any kind of pollution will _________________. 任何污染都会危害健康。

⑶A few drinks will ______________________. 喝几杯不会对你有害的3. puzzle vt. ______________________；n. ___________________________________________ adj.令人迷惑不解的，常用来修饰事物__________________ n.迷茫：困惑___________________苦苦思索；仔细琢磨小练习⑴______________ is why he left the country without telling anyone.令我百思不解的是他为什么悄悄地离开了这个国家。

On the move 单元词汇知识清单1. represent v.■vt [正式用语] 描绘；展现 to describe sb / sth in a particular way ：Art is a powerful way to represent life and express feelings.（外研新必修③ - 4）■vt 表示；象征 to be a sign or symbol of sth ：The word “love” is often represented by a heart.Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.■vt 代表 to officially speak or act for another person or group of people ：He is the ideal person to represent our class.■[系动词] 相当于 to be or be equal to sth ：A salary rise of 10% represents an annual increase of $3,600 for me.2. goal n.■球门：Goals were hung in the air.■射门；进球得分：get / make / score a goal■目的；目标：achieve / attain / reach one’s goalYou just have to keep working toward your goal. 2008 山东To succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.2013 广东3. content■adj. [不用于名词前] 满意的；满足的 happy and satisfied:(be) content with:I am content with second place, because I know that I tried my hardest.Not content with a big house, a loving family, Selina still tries to build her own career.(be) content(for sb) to do sth 乐得 (让某人) 做某事；满足于 (让某人) 做某事 (bewilling to do sth): She is content to live quietly by herself.■n [U] 满意；满足to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地：All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made ofplastic bag.■vt. [正式用语] 使满足；使满意：We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.*contents n.[用复数] (容器等) 容纳的东西：She dropped her handbag and the contents fell out on the floor.[用复数] (书刊等的) 目录：It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.[用单数] (书籍、文章、演讲等的) 主要内容：The content of your essay is excellent, but it’s not very well expressed.[常用单数] [用于名词后] 含量：food with a high fat content写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。

必修二Unit 3一、词性转换根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。

1．____________ v t.&v i.装饰；点缀；粉刷；油漆→decoration n．装饰，装潢；装饰品2．____________ v t.&v i.给……留下深刻的好印象→ impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果3．____________n．特殊场合；时刻→____________ adj.偶然的，临时的→occasionally ad v.偶尔，间或4．merry adj.愉快的，高兴的→____________ ad v.高兴地，愉快地5．annual adj.每年的，年度的→____________ ad v.每年，一年一次二、重点单词及短语1．current n．水流；电流；气流；潮流；思潮adj.当前的；通用的①Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the Pacific travel from east towest.__________②I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face. ____________③A powerful electric current is passed through a piece of iron. ____________④What do you like the least about your current job？____________2．promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升①You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.____________②He was in town to promote his new book. ____________③He has been promoted to sales manager. ____________3．observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝①Have you observed any changes lately？____________②The patients were observed over a period of several months.____________③Do they observe Christmas？____________④We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past._________4.decorate vt.&vi.装修；点缀；粉刷，油漆(教材P30)The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.____________________________________________________________。

人教版英语必修3-第一单元u n i t1-b o o k3-词汇-知识点The language points of Unit11. take place 发生；举行（不及物动词）(page1, warming up)take one’s place 找某人接替某人的位置 in place of 代替，用……而不用…… in the first place （列举）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后in one’s place 为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在原来的位置，就位即学即练：1. 翻译：找到一个代替他的人会很困难。

It would be hard to find a manto__________________.2. take place/ happen/ break out 填空。

The evening party will ___________ on New Year ’s Eve.A big earthquake ___________ in Japan.Flu usually ___________ in winter.2. in memory of 纪念；悼念in need/want of __________ in honor of __________ in case of __________ in praise of __________ in search of __________in charge of __________in possession of __________in favor of __________即学即练：(1) Many Chinese university provide scholarships for student ____ financial aid.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in face ofD. in need of(2) Some students are against my idea while others ____ it.A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in honor ofD. in search of(2) He __________ a thick sweater and rushed out.(3) “He almost __________nothing __________, ” shouted the boy.(4) He always __________an old overcoat.4. trick v. trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 n. play a trick on sb. = play tricks on sb. 即学即练：(1) The students often __________ (开玩笑) each other after class.(2) He was fed up with ____________________(被取笑).5. gain v. 获得，得到 gain from/by 从……中获得即学即练： 翻译下面句子(1) 从我见过他以后，他长胖了不少。

Uint1 book3写出下列单词的变化形式1.社会(n.) society；社会的（adj.）social；社会主义（n.）socialism；社会主义者（n.）socialist2.允许（v.）permit；(注：过去分词pemitted;现在分词：pemitting) 许可（n.）permission3.独立（n.）independence；独立的（adj.）independent；依靠（v.）depend；有依赖性的（adj.）depend4.赞美（v.）admire；羡慕（n.）admiration5.精力充沛的（adj.）energetic精力（n.）energy6.道歉（v.）apologize道歉（n.）apology7.悲哀(n)sadness悲哀的（adj.）sad悲哀地（adv.）sadly8.挨饿,饿死（v.）starve；饥饿（n.）starvation◆活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Della，s eyes were full of _________ at the _________ news and shelooked _____________ at her husband. (sad)2.You are not _____________ to leave here without his_____________.(permit)3.His __________ English filled us with ___________. (admire)4.Tom was a boy full of _________and he did everything______________.(energetic)5.You，d better _____________to Jimmy. Of course, _____________is not the only way but the most direct one. (apologize)6.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world ___________ to death each year, that is, many people die of ___________.(starve)答案：1.sadness；sad；sadly 2.permitted；permission 3.admirable；admiration 4.energy；energetically5.apologize；apology6.starving;starvationⅢ．翻译下列必背短语1.纪念,追念in memory of2.打扮,装饰,盛装dress up3.诈骗,开玩笑play a trick on4.期望,期待,盼望look forward to5.日夜,整天day and night6.和……玩得开心have fun with7.淹没,浸泡在drown...in...8.守信用,履行诺言keep one，s word9.使想起remind...of...10.好像as if11.屏住呼吸hold one，s breath12.出发,动身set off13.出现，到场turn up14.发生take placeunit2 Book3写出下列单词的变化形式1.(使）联合；（使）结合(v.)combine联合(n.) co mbination2.好奇心(n.)curiosity；好奇的(adj.) curious好奇地(adv.)curiously3.力量；强项(n. strength；强壮的(adj.) strong；加强(v.)strengthen4.限制(v.)limit限度(n.) limit有限的(adj.)limited 无限的(adj.)limitless5.有利(v.&n.)benefit；有益的(adj.)beneficial6.消化，领会(v.)digest消化(n.)digestion有助消化的(adj.)digestive7.缺点，虚弱(n.)weakness；虚弱的(adj.) weak◆活学活用用所给单词地适当形式填空。

8B Unit 3 Vocabulary学案1. online tours (P34) 句意：在线旅游online adj. 线上的【反】offline adj. 未联网的，不在线的adv. 在线地an online shopping centre 一个在线购物中心;online communication在线交流，线上交流All the city’s schools will ________ ________ by the end of this year.到年底，市里的所有学校都会连接英特网。

You can buy these books ________.你可以在线购买这些书。

2. Look, this programme began an hour ago. (P34) 句意：看，这个节目一个小时前就开始了。

programme <英>= program<美> n. 计划，节目computer programme计算机程序；a fitness programme 一个健身计划We’ve seen these ________ for 3 times. They are boring! 这些节目我们已经看了三遍了，真无聊！3. screen (P35) 词意：显示屏，屏幕computer screen电脑屏幕; on screen在屏幕上；荧屏上It’s easy to change the text ________ ________ before printing it.打印之前在屏幕上修改文本是很方便的。

4. send and receive emails (P35) 词意：发送和接收电子邮件receive v. 收到receive/get a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信He ________ ________ ________ from his mother yesterday. 他昨天收到他妈妈寄来的一封信。

Unit 3. Is this your pencil?Section A【一、知识回顾】1. 听写上节课的单词。

2. 本节课的单词： book n.书 eraser n.橡皮 schoolbag n.书包 dictionary n.字典 teacher n.老师 baseball n.棒球watch n.手表 computer n.电脑 notebook n.笔记本 classroom n.教师 e-mail n.邮件must modal v.（情态动词）必须pencil box 文具盒excuse me 劳驾；请原谅thank you for... 为...而感谢你（们） You ’re welcome. 别客气。

ID card 身份证 ask ... for ... 请求 a set of 一套【二、考点分析】1. 本讲的主题是“讨论教室里的物品”，要求学生学会确认物品的所属关系，并且区别人称代词的相关运用。

2. 本讲涉及一般疑问句的学习，在初中英语中该句型是重要的一个知识点，需要注意be 动词的变化以及一般疑问句问句形式和相应的答句形式。

3. 本讲词汇部分主要是代词分类下的“指示代词”，其相关单复数的区别与运用；此外教室里的最常见物品，这部分单词也是学习的重点。

【三、知识框架】知识点一 be 动词引导的一般疑问句1.主要句型：⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧）（那些是她的钥匙吗？（这些是你的书吗？）（这是你的书包吗？）（这是他的钢笔吗？）（这是你的铅笔吗？）keys?her those Are books?your these Are schoolbag?your that Is pen?green his this Is pencil?your this Is知识点二 指示代词1.指示代词（表示“这个，那个，这些，那些”等指示概念的代词）指示代词 意义 例句This(these) 这个；这些 Is this your pencil?These yellow socks are good. That(those)那个；那些That dictionary is Helen ’s. Are those your parents?考点一 物品所属关系第 2 页 共 7 页【典例分析】对话理解 Conversation 1Girl: Are these your books? Boy: No, they aren ’t. They ’re hers.Conversation 2Woman: Is that your schoolbag? Boy: No, it isn ’t. It ’s his.Conversation 3Boy: Is this your pencil? Girl: Yes, it is. It ’s mine.【跟踪练习】 对话练习（根据以下句型和单词，和你的小伙伴一起谈谈教室里面的物品）1.主要句型：⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧）（那些是她的钥匙吗？（这些是你的书吗？）（这是他的钢笔吗？）（这是你的铅笔吗？）keys?her those Are books?your these Are pen?green his this Is pencil?your this Is2.词汇：pencil 铅笔， pen 钢笔， books 书籍， eraser 橡皮， ruler 尺子， pencil box 铅笔盒， schoolbag 书包， dictionary 字典考点二 一般疑问句的问答【典例分析】对话理解Teacher: Hi, Anna. Are these your pencils? Anna: No, they ’re Bob ’s. Teacher: And is this his green pen? Anna: No, it isn ’t. The blue pen is his. Teacher: What about this dictionary?Anna: It ’s Helen ’s. And the green pen is hers, too. Teacher: And the eraser? Is that yours? Anna: Yes, it is.Teacher: Thank you for your help, Anna. Anna: You ’re welcome.【五、课堂总结】1.本讲通过四篇对话理解和一篇对话连线来实际运用一般疑问句的问答形式，其中人称代词对应的肯否回答是重点，要求学生要学会区分和应用。

高三英语一轮复习词汇学案Module 3 Unit 2【学习目标】认读课文中词汇，掌握词义和词性；正确拼写部分词汇：diet, balance, ought to, lose weight, curiosity, raw, get away with, tell a lie, customer, discount, win…back, weakness, strength, consult, digest, poisonous, vitamin, earn one’s living, in debt, glare, spy, limit, benefit, sigh, combine, cut down, before long, put on weight理解课文内容，能正确翻译课文中的句子，能熟练朗读课文。

能把课文中部分词汇、短语运用到写作中。

课前学案【课文单词分类】动词节食应当应该咨询请教消化怒目而视窥探秘密监视限制限定有益于叹息叹气使联合结合roast fry形容词/副词苗条的纤细的生的未加工的有毒的有限的名词日常饮食nut muscle bean pea cucumber eggplant pepper mushroom peach lemon barbecue mutton bacon signhostess vinegar fibre carrot obesity protein breast garlic cooperationingredient flavour天平平衡好奇心顾客消费者折扣缺点弱点强项长处摘要概要维生素界线限度利益好处短语平衡的膳食健康的饮食减肥减轻体重被放过不受惩罚说谎赢回重新获得谋生欠债削减删节不久以后增加体重提供能量感到很沮丧对…感到厌烦对…感到惊讶盯着…看【话题词汇】pineapple 菠萝watermelon 西瓜cherry 樱桃coconut 椰子grape 葡萄mango 芒果apricot 杏litchi 荔枝plum 李子beef 牛肉pork 猪肉lettuce 生菜莴苣Chinese cabbage 白菜cabbage 卷心菜radish 萝卜carrot 胡萝卜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱celery 芹菜sweet potato 地瓜lotus root 莲藕bean curd 豆腐menu 菜单buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐sweet 甜的sour 酸的bitter 苦的【回归课文】Ⅰ复习课文，做到熟练朗读，理解课文内容，认识课文中词汇。

高三英语一轮复习词汇学案Module 3 Unit 5【学习目标】认读课文中词汇，掌握词义和词性；正确拼写部分词汇：rather than, chat, scenery, surround, measure, aboard, settle down, manage to do, catch sight of, have a gift for, within, border, topic, mix, confirm, wealthy, distance, nearby, tradition, terrified, pleased, impress理解课文内容，能正确翻译课文中的句子，能熟练朗读课文。

能把课文中部分词汇、短语运用到写作中。

课前学案【课文单词分类】动词聊天包围围绕测量衡量混合调配证实证明批准使恐怖恐吓使印象深刻使铭记形容词/副词/介词multicultural Canadian polar prime minister governor slight urban misty downtown approximately向东向西向上向下在船、飞机、火车上在…之内富有的宽阔的广泛的在附近附近的恐惧的受惊吓的欣喜的高兴的给人深刻印象的名词quiz continent baggage harbor eagleacre location bush maple frosta telephone booth pearl dawn workplace buffetthe Pacific Ocean景色风景话题混合物混合状态边界国界距离远方同学校友传统风俗短语与其不愿定居平静下来专心于设法做某事看见瞥见对…有天赋在远处在去…的旅途中在去车站的路上向东走在黎明时梦见…梦想…Ⅰ复习课文，做到熟练朗读，理解课文内容，认识课文中词汇。

Ⅱ翻译下列句子1 Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.2 The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.3 Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast.4 People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.5 That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.6 At school they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border, and that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.7 The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.【课文语块背诵】a multicultural country, be on a trip to…, rather than, on the way to…, chat about…, go eastward, surrounded by…, settle down, manage to do, catch sight of, have a gift for, be amazed to see…, an urban area, one-third of…, in the distance, at dawn, dream of,课中学案【课文再现】在熟读课文的基础上，完成下面填空练习。