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代词one的用法

代词one的用法
代词one的用法

代词one的用法

一、基本用法归纳

1. 用于泛指人们或任何人,包括说话人和听话人,其用法与表泛指的you相似。如:

One must believe in something. 人一定要有信仰。

One shouldn’t be too hard on oneself. 一个人不能对自己太苛刻。

One always thinks other people’s lives are more interesting. 人们总是认为别人的生活更加有趣。

在美国英语里,如果one用在句首,后面提到这个one时常常用he, him 和his,但在英国英语里则仍用one。如:

One cannot succeed at this unless he [one] tries hard. 除非你很努力,否则这事就成功不了。

2. 用于表示某个不确定的人或事物,其意相当于“不定冠词+名词”。如:

I’d like one with a garden. 我想要一座带花园的。(其中的one相当于a house等)He talks to one like a teacher. 他和人谈话就像个老师似的。(其中的one相当于a person, a man等)

3. 表示两个或多个中的“一个”。如:

One of my weaknesses is smoking too much. 我的缺点之一是抽烟太多。

Here are two books. One is for Mary, the other is for Jack. 这里有两本书,一本给玛丽,一本给杰克。

One person may like to spend his vacation at the seashore, while another may prefer the mountains. 一个人会喜欢在海滨度假,而另一个人会喜欢在山里度假。

On its face, it has three hands. One is short, the other two are long. 其上有三根针,一根短,另两根长。

4. 用于习语one after the other或one after another,其意为“一个接一个地”“依次地”“陆续地”。如:

Planes took off one after another. 飞机陆续起飞。

The boy showed me his dirty hands one after the other. 那男孩把他脏兮兮的手依序伸给我看。

5. 用于习语on the one hand...on the other (hand)...,其意为“一方面……另一方面……”。如:

On the one hand he suffered a heavy loss, but on the other hand he learned a great deal from the experience. 一方面,他蒙受了极大的损失;另一方面,他则由此教训学到很多经验。

二、有关的语法说明

1. one只能代替可数名词,其意相当于“a / an +可数名词”。如:

I’m looking for a jacket. I’d like one with a bag. 我正在找一件夹克,我想要件带兜的。

one有复数形式ones。如:

Green apples often taste better than red ones. 绿苹果往往比红苹果好吃。

注意,用one(s)来代替不可数名词是错误的。如:

不要用奶粉,要用这鲜奶。

误:Don’t use powdered milk. Use this fresh one.

正:Don’t use powdered milk. Use this fresh (milk).

如果你没有鲜奶油,我就要罐头的吧。

误:If you haven’t got fresh cream, I’ll take tinned one.

正:If you haven’t got fresh cream, I’ll take tinned (cream).

另外,用one代替抽象名词也很少见。如下面一句中的the English system最好不要换成the English one:

The Dutch grammatical system is very similar to the English system. 荷兰语的语法体系与英语语法体系十分相似。

2. 在a…one这类表达中,one前面原则上应有形容词,否则就应省去不定冠词。如:

I’m looking for a flat. I’d like a small one with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓,想找一座小的带花园的。

I’m looking for a flat. I’d like one with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓,我想要一座带花园的。(不能说:... a one with a garden.)

三、误用one(s)的若干典型场合

1. 不要在所有格(含形容词性物主代词)之后误用one或ones,可直接使用所有格或将形容词性物主代词改为名词性物主代词。如:

我们需要一架梯子。我们可以借邻居的。

误:We need a ladder. We can borrow our neighbour’s one.

正:We need a ladder. We can borrow our neighbour’s.

我找不到我的钢笔了。你能把你的借给我吗?

误:I can’t find my pen. Can you lend me your one?

正:I can’t find my pen. Can you lend me yours?

2. 不要在基数词(two, three等)后误用one或ones。如:杰克是三人中跑得最快的。

误:Jack is the fastest runner of the three ones.

正:Jack is the fastest runner of the three.

他养了三只兔子,我只养二只。

误:He has three rabbits and I have only two ones.

正:He has three rabbits and I have only two.

3. 不要在both后误用one或ones。如:

第4题和第5题选做一道,但不要两道都做。

误:Do question 4 or question 5, but not both ones.

正:Do question 4 or question 5, but not both.

4. 不要在one’s own 后误用one或ones。如:

他们待这孩子像亲生的一样。

误:They treated the child as if she were their own ones.

正:They treated the child as if she were their own.

那些书是图书馆的藏书,但这本是属于我个人的。

误:Those books belong to the library, but this is my own one.正:Those books belong to the library, but this is my own.

5. 不要在some或any后误用one 或ones。如:

我没有鸡蛋了,因此我出去买了一些。

误:I hadn’t any eggs, so I went out to buy some ones.

正:I hadn’t any eggs, so I went out to buy some.

假如有错,就把它改正过来。

误:Correct errors, if there are any ones.

正:Correct errors, if there are any.

但是,值得注意的是,若one / ones前有形容词修饰,则可以用于所有格、基数词以及some, any, both等之后。如:

My cheap camera takes better pictures than his expensive one. 我的相机便宜,但比他的昂贵相机拍出的照片还好。

“Did you get any postcards?”“Yes, I bought four nice ones.”“你买明信片了吗?”“买了,我买了四张精美的明信片。”

I bought some sweet ones today. 我今天买了一些甜的。

四、one(s)的省略

1. 当one之前有带定冠词的比较级和最高级形容词时,one可以省略。如:Smith said that his friend’s car was the most expensive (one). 史密斯说他的朋友的小车是最贵的。

There were two sorts of dictionaries in the bookstore, he only bought the cheaper (one). 书店里有两种字典,但他只是买了较便宜的。

2. 当one 前有定冠词并与上下文形成对比的形容词连用时可省略。如:

I’d prefer the large battles to the small (ones). 我喜欢大瓶的,而不喜欢小瓶的。This house is bigger than my last (one). 这房子比我以前住的要大。

3. 当one的前置定语只有this, these, that, those, either, neither, another, the last, the next, which等限定词时可省略。如:

You can take this one; I’ll keep another (one). 你可以拿这个,我拿另一个。

It doesn’t matter; either (one) will suit me. 没关系,随便哪一个我都合适。

五、one和it

one的意思是泛指的,用于指代“不定冠词+名词”;而it的意思则是特指的,用于指代“定冠词或物主代词+名词”。比较:

A:Can you lend me a pen? 你能借给我一支钢笔吗?

B:Sorry. I haven’t got one. 对不起,我没有钢笔。

A:Can I borrow your pen? 我能借你的钢笔吗?

B:Sorry, I’m using it. 对不起,我正在用着。

八年级上不定代词的用法

Unit 1 Where did you go on your vocation? Section A (1a-2d) 教学目标;1,学生要学会关于假期旅行的常用词汇和句型,学会复合不定代词的用法。 2.交流旅行的话题,学会用一般过去式进行信息交流。 教学重点;能用所学的语言来交流假期去了哪里。 教学难点;学习复合不定代词someone anyone something anything 等的用法。 目标导学 1.What did you do last weekend ? ______________________________ 2.Where did you go on vocation? ______________________________ 自学自研 Task 1 ,Let’s read the new words and phrases. 1.Read the new words. 2.翻译下列短语。 (1) stay at home ____________ (2) go to New York city _______________ (3) go to summer camp __________________ (4) go with someone ________________ (5)买特殊的东西____________________ (6) meet someone interesting ___________________ (7)为考试学习___________________________ 语法不定代词 (1)不明确指代某些人、某个事物的代词叫做不定代词。指人的不定代词有:everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one. 指物的不定代词有:everything, something, anything, nothing, none (2)不定代词做主语的时候视为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。不定代词不能与of 短语连用。例如: Nothing is impossible .(一切皆有可能)。注意:none 可以与of 连 用。例如:None of us will go there .我们都不会去那里。 (3)修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后边。例如:I want to tell you something important.我想告诉你一些重要的事。 (4)不定代词之间可以进行句型转换。 例如 There is nothing new.=There isn’t anything new. Did you buy anything special 其中 anything 是复合不定代词。 复合不定代词的用法; (1)带some 的复和不定代词常用语肯定句当中;带any 的复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句当中。 (2)当形容词修饰不定代词的时候,应放在其后面。如something special (一些特别的东西) (3)复合不定代词做主语时,都做单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 练习; (1)我想吃点东西。I’d like _______to eat. (2)今天有人给我打电话吗? Did ________ call me today ? (3) Did you eat _________ _________.(好吃的东西) (4) Something ____(be)wrong with my watch. 知识延伸; 复合不定代词有; 某人 someone 任何人 anyone 没有人 no one 每人 everyone 某事 something 任何事 anything 没有东西 nothing 一切 everything Task 2 Listening and finish 1b 2a 2b. Task 3 Make conversations A:Where did you go on your vocation? B:I went to New York city (纽约城) A:Oh really? Did you go with anyone? B:Yes,I went with my friends(我的朋友) A;Did you buy anything special(特别的东西) B:Yes ,I bought something for my mother . 小组内进行对话的演练 小组内编对话 并复述对话

不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用any: Would you like some cake 吃点蛋糕吗 Why not buy some bread 为什么不买些面包呢 Shall I get some chalk for you 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和 much 都表示“许多”,但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与 few(少数)相对;而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;much too; too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如:

(完整版)不定代词用法讲解

不定代词讲解~详细 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some 而不用any: Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗? Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢? Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗? 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”,但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;much too;too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如: They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也(不),用于否定句中。 如:I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼,大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不;用于肯定句,表示否定含义。如:He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳,我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”;neither 表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both。 如:Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词:either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则,与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点: 1.无论either…or…还是neither…nor…,若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming.不是玛丽来,就是露西来。 2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming. 我的父母不来,我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。(就近原则)

代词one的用法解析

代词one的用法解析 1. 在正式文体中,one 可用来泛指“人们”“任何人”(通常没有修饰语)。如: One can never be too careful. 越仔细越好。 One does not like to have his word doubted. 谁都不愿意别人怀疑自己的话。 One can travel to Holland by boat or by air. 到荷兰去,可以坐船,也可以乘飞机。 相应的所有格和反身代词可用one’s 和oneself, 但在美国英语中常用his 和himself 代之。如: One must love one’s [his] country. 谁都必须爱国。 One’s thinking directs one’s actions. 思想指导行为。 One shouldn’t be too hard on oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该太难为自己。 用one 泛指“人们”是一种比较正式的用法,在口语或非正式文体中通常用you, people等。如: You can’t be too careful, can you? 小心为妙,可不是吗? You should not be forgetful of your responsibilities. 人们不应该忽视自己的职责。 2. 用作替代词,可用于代替可数名词,但不能替代不可数名词,用法如下: (1) 使用时要注意分清是泛指还是特指: ①表泛指或非特指,直接用one,其前不用不定冠词。如: A fast train is one that goes fast. 快车是一种行驶快的火车。 This dictionary has several appendices, including one on irregular verbs. 这部词典有几项附录,包括不规则动词附录。 但是,若one的前面受到形容词的修饰,则其前必须要用不定冠词。如:

不定代词用法归纳

不定代词用法归纳(详细讲解) ■本站特约作者陈根花 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混: Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而 every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用 each,不能用 every。如不能说 There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见 any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点: 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面: There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their:Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]?人人都知道这一点,不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用 it,而不用 they:

代词one的用法

代词one的用法 一、基本用法归纳 1. 用于泛指人们或任何人,包括说话人和听话人,其用法与表泛指的you相似。如: One must believe in something. 人一定要有信仰。 One shouldn’t be too hard on oneself. 一个人不能对自己太苛刻。 One always thinks other people’s lives are more interesting. 人们总是认为别人的生活更加有趣。 在美国英语里,如果one用在句首,后面提到这个one时常常用he, him 和his,但在英国英语里则仍用one。如: One cannot succeed at this unless he [one] tries hard. 除非你很努力,否则这事就成功不了。 2. 用于表示某个不确定的人或事物,其意相当于“不定冠词+名词”。如: I’d like one with a garden. 我想要一座带花园的。(其中的one相当于a house等)He talks to one like a teacher. 他和人谈话就像个老师似的。(其中的one相当于a person, a man等) 3. 表示两个或多个中的“一个”。如: One of my weaknesses is smoking too much. 我的缺点之一是抽烟太多。 Here are two books. One is for Mary, the other is for Jack. 这里有两本书,一本给玛丽,一本给杰克。 One person may like to spend his vacation at the seashore, while another may prefer the mountains. 一个人会喜欢在海滨度假,而另一个人会喜欢在山里度假。

不定代词的用法

不定代词用法归纳 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, a ny, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none 以及由some, an y, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no 和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混: Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用eac h,不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, ever ything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点: 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面: There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their: Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they: Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗? 4.anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语,可用any one, every one (分开写): any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校) 四、是any not 还是not any 按英语习惯,any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时,它只能出现在否定词之后,而不能在否定词之前: 误:Any one doesn’t know how to do it. 正:No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。 误:Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.

不定代词用法总结

不定代词用法总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

不定代词用法总结 1) some, any, no的用法 a. some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some表示“几个;一些;部 分”,多用于肯定句;而any表示“一些;什么;任何;”,对用于否定句或疑问句中。如: * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office (这个邮局里有邮票吗?) * I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some. (我没有香烟了,所以出去买了一些。) b. 刚才我们说some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句。但有时也有例外。这要根据句子意思来 看。 * I could not answer some of his questions. (我不能回答他的某些问题。) (some用在否定句中表示“一些;部分”。如果说成:I could not answer any of his questions.意思就变了,它表示“我不能回答他的任何问题。”) * Will you get me some apples on your way back (你回来的路上能给我带一些苹果吗?) (some用在疑问句中大多表示“请求” 或“建议”) * Let me know if you hear any news. (如果你有任何消息请告诉我。) (any用在条件从句中表示“任何”) * “What would you like to drink” “Any will do.” (“你想喝什么?”“哪种都行。”) (any在这里表示“任何”) c. no在句子中作定语,表示否定,意思是“没有;不是”,它可以修饰可数名词的单数和复数形式或不可数名 词。 * There are no letters for you today. (今天没有你的信。) * I have no money at the moment. Could you lend me some (我现在没有钱。你能借我一些吗?) 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是: someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质,可以作主语、宾语等。 b. 因为some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句或疑问句,no表示完全否定,因此由some, any, no与-one, - body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人,它们的形式是单数形式,但有时可以用they或them指 代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗?) d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如: * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didn’t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰,形容词必须后置。如: * Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (important修饰somebody) 3) one和none的用法 不定代词one指代可数名词的单数,即指人,也指物。它的复数形式是ones。在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语等。 * He is not the one who is easily cheated. (one指人) * I’ve made some cakes. Would you like one of them (one指物) * I prefer red roses to white ones. (ones指物) * Are they the ones who moved here a few days ago (ones指人) 4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both a. every只有形容词的性质,在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示“每个;各个”,还可以表示“一 切”。 * After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone. every还可以和-one, -thing, -body构成复合不定代词,即:everyone, everything, everybody。其中,everyone和everybody用于指人,意思一样,都是“每人;大家”,形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything用于指物,意思是“每件事;一切”,形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如:* One can’t have everything. * Everything goes well with me. * The town is so small that everybody knows everybody else. 注意:在使用everyone时要注意和every one相区别。everyone是一个不定代词而every on是一个词组,前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句: * Everyone will be here except Patrick. (everyone 指人) * Every one of the children will get a gift. (every one也指人) *We played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one. (every one指物)

代词one,it,that的用法区别

代词one,it,that的用法区别 代词one, it that的用法在历届高考题中出现的频率较高,是高考的热点之一。 1)one, it, that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。例如: ①I'm looking for a flat. I'd really like one with a garden. ②-Where did you find your watch? - I find it in our classroom. ③The population of China is larger than that of any other country. 2)one可指人或物,只替代单数可数名词,复数用ones. One是泛指,但有限定修饰语,如the, this, that…修饰就变成了特指。如: ①One must do one's duty. ②Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one. ③The new designs are much better than the old ones. 3).that只指物,不指人,可替代可数名词或不可数名词,具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西,即同类异物。如:The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that 代替的是另一个图书馆。) 4)one 和that 在代替可数名词时,如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时,the one 和that 可互换。但该名词如有前置定语,则只能用the one,而不能用that。例如: ①I will take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。 ②I prefer the large box to the small one.(one 不可用that替换)。 5)That的复数形式those代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物,一般后面跟修饰语。如: ①Today's cellphones are smaller than those(=the ones)used in the past. ②The students who do best in exam are not always those(=the ones) with the best brains. 6)the one(ones)或that ,those 指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时,其关系代词which在that之后,which不能省略,而在the one、ones 之后,which可省略。如: ①Their problem today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years ago. 7)代替不可数名词时,应该用that。如:The equipment is different from that. 8)it代替上文所提到的名词时,是指同类事物中的同一样东西,即同类事物。如: I have lost my pen. I'm looking for it. 9)it和that可代替前面整个句子的意思,而one却不能;that可引导一个限定性定语从句,代替某个先行词(单复数名词均可),it和one则不能;it可代替不定式、动名词或从句,用作形式主语或形式宾语,也可用于强调句型中,而one和that则不能。如: ①-I will make bed for you. –It is very kind of you. ②Jim said he had read my novel.But that was not possible. ③A clock is an instrument that tells time. ④The students that surf the Internet will be punished by the teacher. ⑤It is nice to see you again. ⑥It is no use calling her up. ⑦I found it impossible for me to pass the test. ⑧It was I who broke your window.

初中英语-不定代词用法详解(最新整理)

不定代词用法详解 不定代词,不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可以代替名次和形容词,表示不同的数量概念。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 英语中的不定代词常常成对出现,如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none 和no one, few 和a few,little 和a little,等等。另外,还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。 1.some 和any some 和any 都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词;some 一般用于肯定句,any 一般用于疑问句和否定句。如: I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗? 【说明】(1) 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时,some 也可用于疑问句;any 表示“任何的”之意时,也可用于肯定句。 Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗? Why not send that girl some flowers? 为什么不送给那位女孩几束花呢? You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。 (2) some 和any 均不能跟冠词连用。 2.all 和both (1)all 表示全部,表示三者或三者以上的人或物;both 指代两个人或事物,表示两者都。 Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。 Both sides are keen to reach an agreement. 双方都很想达成协议。 She and her husband both like dancing. 她和丈夫都喜欢跳舞。 There are trees on both sides of the street. 街道两旁都有树。 Not all women like the word Ms. 并非所有的女性都喜欢Ms 这个词。

代词one,theone,that及those的用法辨析

李春 【来源:新高考(高三语数外)】 代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题,很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清,本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法: 一、代词one 与the one 的用法 请看以下几个例句: ( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗,风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805. ( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, one that I will treasure forever. ( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful but not expensive. ( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored. 分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分,且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰,此处为何选择使用one 呢? 因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event,an unforgettablemoment,a birthday present,a life,也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构,前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。 请比较下一个例题: All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens,especially the one that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena. 分析此例中使用了代词the one,此处的the one 成分也为同位语且后面也跟带有that 引导的定语从句,但是此处的the one 指代的是前文中的the three main temples 中的一座庙,前文所提及的三座庙本为特指,因此后续句中的代词也应使用特指来指代,指雅典的三座庙中的那一座“有金和象牙铸成的雅典娜雕像”的庙。 【典题例析】 Last Sunday, I went shopping for the perfect dress, would make me look younger.( 2009苏州高三调研) A. one in which B. the one in which C. one that D. the one that 分析本例中选择代词the one,因为the one 代替前面的the perfect dress 为特指,因此,此处的同位语使用the one,并且不定代词为先行词后面应使用that 来引导。故答案为D。 二、代词that 的用法 代词that 的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”,即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词,如: The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。

代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析

代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析 李春 【来源:新高考(高三语数外)】 代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题,很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清,本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法: 一、代词one 与the one 的用法 请看以下几个例句: ( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗,风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805. ( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, one that I will treasure forever. ( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful but not expensive. ( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored. 分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分,且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰,此处为何选择使用one 呢? 因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event,an unforgettablemoment,a birthday present,a life,也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构,前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。 请比较下一个例题: All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens,especially the one that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena. 分析此例中使用了代词the one,此处的the one 成分也为同位语且后面也跟带有that 引导的定语从句,但是此处的the one 指代的是前文中的the three main temples 中的一座庙,前文所提及的三座庙本为特指,因此后续句中的代词也应使用特指来指代,指雅典的三座庙中的那一座“有金和象牙铸成的雅典娜雕像”的庙。 【典题例析】 Last Sunday, I went shopping for the perfect dress,would make me look younger.( 2009苏州高三调研) A. one in which B. the one in which C. one that D. the one that 分析本例中选择代词the one,因为the one 代替前面的the perfect dress 为特指,因此,此处的同位语使用the one,并且不定代词为先行词后面应使用that 来引导。故答案为D。 二、代词that 的用法 代词that 的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”,即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词,如:

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