笔译综合词汇练习

笔译二级综合能力（词汇选择）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and GrammarPART 1 V ocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The time for this part is 25 minutes.SECTION 1 V ocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.1．Each day she ______ about whether to take the job; she could not make a decision.A．determinedB．wonderedC．vacillatedD．fancied正确答案：C解析：关注点：词语搭配与语法分析。

首先，根据题干主语来判断，横线上漏掉的词应该是能与about相搭配的实意动词。

通过这样的分析，我们无疑可排除某些选项词，进而降低选项词对思维的干扰度。

其次，继语句结构和语法分析之后就是对漏词词义的酌定。

就此而言，有两个语境成分明显暗示出漏词的意思应该和“犹豫不决”或“摇摆不定”的概念相关：一个是whether to take the job 中的whether，一个是谓语动词导致的结果，即第二分句she could not make a decision。

1. A full ______ of all the reasons for and against closing the railway has begun.A explosionB explorationC exploitationD explanation答案:D[解析] explanation “解释，说明”；explosion“爆炸”；exploration“探险”；exploitation“剥削，利用”。

句子意思是“人们畅所欲言，开始解释支持或反对关闭铁路的理由”。

答案是D。

2.In fear for their lives and in ______ of their freedom, thousands of enslaved women andchildren fled to the Northern States on the eve of the American Civil War.A wayB viewC visionD pursuit答案:D [解析] way“路，路线，路途”；view“观点”；vision“光景，视野”；pursuit“追求”。

in pursuit of“追求，寻求”。

答案是D。

3.When cooperating with the American specialists in the States, I ______ myself of theopportunity to improve my English.A availedB allowedC deprivedD indulged答案:A[解析] avail oneself of sth“使用某事物，利用某事物”；allow of sth“容许某事物，对某事物留有余地”；deprive sb. of sth“剥夺某人的某事物”；indulge oneself with sth“放纵自己”。

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题词汇和语法(一)一、词汇选择1、 There was a noisy ______ at the back of the hall when the speaker began his address.A. interactionB. irritationC. disturbanceD. interruption2、 Violence is just one of the many problems ______ in city life.A. abundantB. inherentC. substantialD. coherent3、 He gave his work to his friend to ______, because he found it hard to see his own mistakes.A. adjustB. compileC. reviseD. verify4、This is but a ______ of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored．A．friction B．fraction C．faction D．fracture5、They were tired, but not any less enthusiastic ______ that account．A．on B．by C．for D．with6、 The patient is not in good condition, so do not ______ your visit.A. lengthenB. delayC. extendD. prolong7、Rescue workers continued the delicate task of sifting through tons of concrete and ______ to try to reach possible survivors．A．scraps B．leftovers C．debris D．residues8、 Trees that ______ the view of the oncoming traffic should be cut down.A. blockB. inhibitC. spoilD. alter9、 A considerable amount of time and money has been invested in ______ this system.A. definingB. implyingC. reducingD. perfecting10、 People who like to wear red clothes are more likely to be talkative and ______.A．lucrative B．introverted C．vivacious D．perilous二、词汇选择11、 The teacher was ______ both in his marking of homework and also in his treatment of offenders.A. mercifulB. forgivingC. pitifulD. lenient12、The concept of a loyal opposition—the ______ of modern democracy—rarely prevails and． much more frequently, opposition is equated with treason and ruthlessly suppressed．A．100p B．essence C．equivalent D．velocity13、 Every chemical change either results from energy being sued to produce the change, or causes energy to be ______ in some form．A．given off B．put out C．set off D．used up14、 My students found the book ______ it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing15、 Researchers at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh announced they had discovered ______ evidence that a virus is involved in what used to be called juvenile diabetes.A. incessantB. compellingC. identicalD. problematic16、______ David loves his daughters, he is strict with them．A．If B．Although C．When D．For17、Timmer is known as a touch manager who demands ______ results．A．credible B．undeniable C．dynamic D．tangible18、 The primordial fireball would have been a dense roiling stew of radiation and elementary particles condensing out of the ______ energy, annihilating each other, recondensing, then colliding and disappearing all over again.A. colossalB. audaciousC. ambientD. autonomous19、 Stephen Schneider, a climatologist at Stanford, notes that unlike greenhouse gases, which ______ rapidly around the globe, the sulfate droplets tend to concentrate over industrialized regions.A. unifyB. fragmentC. disperseD. shatter20、Our corporation's obligation under this ______ is limited to repair or replacement．A．warranty B．license C．market D．necessity21、 He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ______ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance22、 It was a type of urban story that continues to ______ big-city dwellers forward each day, a tale of hard work and self-starting initiative, of taking matters into one's own hands to make dreams come true.A. propelB. penetrateC. baffleD. harness23、 Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will ______ down the economy.A. putB. settleC. dragD. knock24、They are a firm of good repute and have large financial ______.A．reserves B．savings C．storages D．resources25、Now the public has an unprecedented chance to peer over the shoulders of archaeologists and his-torians and get a firsthand look at the ______ of the Mongols and their Asian predecessors．A. legacyB. bequestC. converseD. miracle26、 Now the juries, and ultimately the society they speak for, have to find some way to express ______ at the brutality that women and children face every day.A. aggressionB. extenuationC. outrageD. suppression27、 When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ______.A. offB. asideC. outD. down28、 In this factory the machines are not regulated ______ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A. independentlyB. individuallyC. irrespectivelyD. irregularly29、 In the search for solution to seemingly overwhelming problems, it became increasingly ______ to include radical, even revolutionary ideas.A. stableB. absoluteC. immortalD. plausible30、He has been plowing through a biography of Lyndon Johnson and a ______ of Henry Kissinger．A．casualty B．criteria C．dissection D．necessity三、词汇选择31、 Scientists generally hold that language has been so long in use that the length of time writing is known to cover is ______ in comparison.A. overwhelmingB. uninspiringC. astoundingD. trifling32、 Some authorities trace the jury system to Anglo Saxon or even more ______ Germanic times.A. remoteB. similarC. austereD. barbaric33、The director of the research institute came in person to ______ that everything was all right．A．make out B．make sure C．make clear D．make up34、The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting witha ______ to maintain and develop good ties．A．score B．priority C．pledge D．reward35、 Hydrogeology is the study of water and its properties, including its ______ and movement in and through land areas.A. flowB. absorptionC. distributionD. evaporation36、 A person's psychological ______ has much to do with his or her happiness in life.A. stateB. territoryC. interestD. nation37、The Lewis and Clark expedition ______ the territory of the Louisiana Purchase and beyond as far as the Pacific Ocean.A. locatedB. searchedC. exploitedD. developed38、Monkeys are excellent climbers, and most are ______ tree dwellers．A．often B．primarily C．rarely D．savagely．39、 Malaria is an infectious parasitic disease that can be either acute or chronic and is frequently ______.A. repeatingB. terminalC. debilitatingD. recurrent40、 Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the U. S. President when many businesses were ______ during the Great Depression.A. failingB. incorporatingC. buying stocksD. expanding41、 Brass concert music was ______ to a new level in the 1880s when John Philip Sousa took over the U. S. Marine Band.A. strengthenedB. headedC. liftedD. briefed42、 He didn't do so well in the race ______ his training.A. for allB. above allC. in allD. after all43、 Mercury is the nearest planet to the sun and its period of ______ is 88 days.A．movement B．evolution C．return D．revolution44、 Although the end of the term was close ______, Jim had not completed all of the projects he had hoped to finish.A. on handB. by handC. at handD. in hand45、 Heat exhaustion is a condition caused by ______ to sunlight or another heat source which often results in dehydration and salt depleti on.A. a reaction toB. overexposureC. an limitation ofD. an absence of46、 Grand Teton National Park ______ the most scenic portion of the glaciated, snow-covered Teton Range.A. excludesB. fulfilsC. dominatesD. expanding47、 A loan refers to anything given on condition of its return or repayment of its ______.A. excessB. debtC. currencyD. equivalent48、As a salesman, he works on a ______ basis，taking 10% of everything he sells．A．revenue B．commission C．salary D．pension49、Nepal is a country in central Asia that is landlocked and ______ by the Himalayas．A．secluded B．bordered C．integrated D．opened50、The only safe way of distinguishing between edible and poisonous mushrooms is to learn to ______ the individual species．A．identify B．classify C．isolate D．separate答案:一、词汇选择1、C[解析] 本题是说当演讲者开始演讲时，在礼堂后有一阵嘈杂的骚乱。

三级笔译练习题一、英译汉1. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:a) The rapid development of technology has greatly facilitated our daily lives.2. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese:二、汉译英1. Translate the following sentences into English:a) 我国高度重视教育事业的发展。

b) 绿色出行，从我做起。

c) 全面深化改革，促进社会公平正义。

2. Translate the following paragraphs into English:a) 随着我国经济的持续增长，人民生活水平不断提高，消费需求也日益多样化。

为了满足人民群众的美好生活需要，我们要不断推进供给侧结构性改革。

b) 传统文化是一个国家的灵魂，我们要传承和弘扬中华民族优秀传统文化，为中华民族伟大复兴提供精神动力。

三、词汇翻译1. Translate the following terms into Chinese:a) globalizationc) artificial intelligenced) public welfaree) sustainable development2. Translate the following terms into English:a) 一带一路b) 新能源汽车c) 5G网络d) 知识产权e) 低碳经济四、篇章翻译1. Translate the following article into Chinese:(English article excerpt)2. Translate the following article into English:(Chinese article excerpt)五、翻译技巧练习1. Translate the following sentences using appropriate translation techniques:a) He is as brave as a lion.2. Translate the following sentences using the method of literal translation:a) 眼见为实。

笔译练习题一、词汇翻译1. 请将下列英文单词翻译成中文：- Translation- Context- Idiom- Coherence- Register2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 笔译- 口译- 翻译技巧- 文化差异- 语言风格二、句子翻译1. 翻译以下英文句子到中文：- "The art of translation is not only about finding theright words, but also about conveying the right tone."- "In the process of translation, cultural nuances play a significant role."2. 翻译以下中文句子到英文：- “翻译不仅仅是找到正确的词汇，更重要的是传达正确的语调。

” - “在翻译过程中，文化细微差别起着重要作用。

”三、段落翻译1. 将下列英文段落翻译成中文："In the realm of translation, the translator must be adept at not only linguistic skills but also cultural competence. A good translator should be able to capture the essence of the original text while also making it accessible to the target audience."2. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文：“在翻译领域，翻译者不仅要精通语言技能，还要具备文化能力。

一个好的翻译者应该能够捕捉原文的精髓，同时使其对目标受众易于理解。

”四、翻译技巧分析1. 阅读以下英文段落，并分析翻译者可能如何平衡原文的直译与意译： "The phrase 'a picture is worth a thousand words' is a testament to the power of visual communication. It suggests that an image can convey complex ideas and emotions with a simplicity that words alone cannot achieve."2. 阅读以下中文段落，并分析翻译者在处理文化特定表达时可能采取的策略：“成语‘画龙点睛’形象地说明了在创作中添加关键一笔的重要性，它强调了细节在整体效果中的作用。

1 The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all _____ to us.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfactoryD. satisfying2 Part of the funds will be used to ____ that old blbrary to its original splendor.A. restB. recoverC. replaceD. restore3 This silk has gone right _____ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.A. out of fadB. out of patternC. out of customD. out of fashion4 The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large ___ of information about an individual life.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. account5 Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be _____ through education.A. ignoredB. exaltedC. eradicatedD. canceled6. _____ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. BecauseD. Moreover7. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _____ to the body.A. the stress it is greaterB. greater is the stressC. greater stress isD. the greater the stress8. Annie Jump Cannon, _____ discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.”A. a leading astronomer,B. who, as a leading astronomer,C. was a leading astronomer,D. a leading astronomer who9. Kingdom of Wonders, _____ in 1995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game.A. findB. foundC. foundedD. founding10. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A. occurringB. to occurC. occursD. occur11 The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all _____ to us.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfactoryD. satisfying12 Part of the funds will be used to ____ that old blbrary to its original splendor.A. restB. recoverC. replaceD. restore13 This silk has gone right _____ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.A. out of fadB. out of patternC. out of customD. out of fashion14 The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large ___ of information about an individual life.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. account15 Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be _____ through education.A. ignoredB. exaltedC. eradicatedD. canceled16. _____ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. BecauseD. Moreover17. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _____ to the body.A. the stress it is greaterB. greater is the stress1C. greater stress is D. the greater the stress18. Annie Jump Cannon, _____ discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.”A. a leading astronomer,B. who, as a leading astronomer,1C. was a leading astronomer, D. a leading astronomer who19. Kingdom of Wonders, _____ in 1995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game.A. findB. foundC. foundedD. founding20. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A. occurringB. to occurC. occursD. occur21.Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope.A inB forC onD through22.________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to23.Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables24.Oranges are a ________source of vitamin C.A wellB betterC goodD very25.All students have free________to the library.A passagewayB entranceC permissionD access26.I''m so tired that I can''t take ________what you''re saying.A upB outC inD on27.Rice is the ________food of most Southeast Asians.A commonB generalC stapleD popular28.What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a________life —trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn''t have kids at all.A doubleB hardC two-wayD miserable29.Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ________paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging30.We were working________time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A againstB inC onD ahead31. Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the French and of the Russians believed _____.A. toB. soC. goD. do32. Sadly, while the academic industry thrives, the practice of translation continues to _____.A. stackB. stageC. stagnateD. stamp33. Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of _____, with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.A. mindB. ideaC. intentionD. wish34. If you are an energetic person with strong views as to the right way of doing things, you find yourself _____ under pressures.A. variablyB. invariablyC. invaluablyD. invalidly35. Uncle Vernon, quite unlike Harry Potter who looked nothing like the rest of the family, was large, very fat, and _____, with an enormous black mustache.A. neck-lessB. neck-laceC. recklessD. rack-less36. Home to _____ and gangsters, officials and laborers, refugees and artists, the city was, in its prime, a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.A. magnatesB. magnetsC. machineD. magnitudes37. His _____ behavior made everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.A. obliviousB. observantC. obsequiousD. obsolescent38. He was completely __________ by her tale of hardship.A. taken awayB. taken downC. taken inD. taken up39. Americans who consider themselves _____ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.A. pedestrianB. penchantC. patriarchD. patriotic40. As technological advances put more and more time between early school life and the young person's final access to specialized work, the stage of _____ becomes an even more marked and conscious period.A. adolescenceB. adjacencyC. advantageD. adventure41 .Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the French and of the Russians believed________.A toB soC goD do42 .This is________work. It calls for a good eye and a steady hand.A preciseB precisionC exactD exactness43 .They''re the best team I''ve seen thus far, says ________men''s basketball coach Larry Brown.A American'sB USC the USAD United State of America44.He was facing charges on forgery in a court of law but he hired a good attorney toA get offB get throughC get byD get away45 .________ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.A AlthoughB HoweverC BecauseD Moreover46 .Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event ________is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A occurringB occurredC occursD occur47 .The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are the rich and developed countries. On a different________, the developing countries feel they will suffer the most of it.A nodB noteC normD notion48 .We cannot see any possibility of business ________your price is on the high side of the prevailing market trend.A whichB sinceC thatD though49 .Being both spoiled and lazy, he________everyone else for his lack of success.A accusedB chargedC criticizedD blamed50 .Americans who consider themselves ________ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.A pedestrianB penchantC patriarchD patriotic51 .Kingdom of Wonders, ________ in 5995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game.A findB foundC foundedD founding52 .When insects feed on decaying plant material in a compost pile, they help turn it into useful garden soil.A availableB organicC distastefulD decomposing53 .When a hurricane is about to occur , the National Weather Bureau issues a warning.A adjacentB giganticC perilousD imminent54 .The graduate committee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertation.A indecisiveB sullenC vocalD unanimous55 .The thief was apprehended, but his accomplice had disappeared.A people who saw himB the person who helped himC guns and knivesD stolen goods56 .Researchers have discovered that dolphins are able to mimic human speech.A importB imitateC impairD humor57 .For a long time in that vast region, this law was in abeyance .A active useB doubtC discussionD disuse58 .One of the things we have to do to prevent a pandemic is to make sure people understand and know what they can do to minimize the commotion .A commandB collusionC turmoilD tutelage59 .Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivity.A reorganizedB startedC encouragedD taught60.Water makes up some 70 percentage points of the body, and drinking enough water —either tap water or expensive mineral water —will ensure that the body is properly lubricated and flushed.A per-centB per capitaC percentD percentage参考答案：1. C2. D3. D4. B5. C6. C7. D8. A9. C 10. A11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 41.B 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.D 50.D 51. C 52.D 53.D 54.D 55.B 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.C。

CATTI 英语笔译综合词汇学习deluge /?d?lju?d?/ TEM8A deluge of things is a large number of them which arrive or happen at the same time. 泛滥例：There was a deluge of requests for interviews and statements.对接受访谈和发表声明的要求铺天盖地地涌来。

V-T If a place or person is deluged with things, a large number of them arrive or happen at the same time. 使充斥[usu passive] 例：During 1933, Papen's office was deluged with complaints.在1933年间，巴本的办公室接到的投诉案件层出不穷。

susceptible /s??s?pt?b?l/ CET6 TEM8If you are susceptible to something or someone, you are very likely to be influenced by them. 易受…影响的[v-link ADJ 'to' n] 例：Young people are the most susceptible to advertisements.年轻人最容易受广告影响。

例：James was extremely susceptible to flattery.詹姆斯非常容易受奉承话的影响。

If you are susceptible to a disease or injury, you are very likely to be affected by it. 易受(伤) 的; 易患(病) 的例：Walking with weights makes the shoulders very susceptible to injury.负重行走使肩膀很容易受伤。

翻译二级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(三)(总分50,考试时间90分钟)一、词汇选择1. Did he really expect her to smile now and ______ with his plans, treat all this deception as no more than an unusual diversion?A. fall inB. put offC. agree toD. stand up2. The custom is ______ in the belief that a new pregnancy—through its detrimental effect on breastfeeding—would endanger the mother's health.A. celebratedB. observedC. viewedD. presented3. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.A. declinedB. lessenedC. descendedD. slipped4. Now, don't tell anyone else what I've just told you. Remember, it's ______.A. controversialB. secretiveC. confidentialD. sacred5. After **puter network ______ for the third time that day, we all went home．A．crashed B．collided C．smashed D．fell6. The oil price rise reactivated the boom in commodity prices and ______ inflation, which reached an annual rate of 15 per cent in the spring of 1974.A. boostedB. harnessedC. staggeredD. embarked7. If you consider this problem ______ others' interest, you may change your view．A．because of B．with C．due to D．according to8. When we listen to music, we are easily ______ of events in the past．A．remembered B．reflected C．memorized D．reminded9. Individuals may at various points in their fives experience discrimination in the allocation of resources either ______ of being too old or too young.A. at the riskB. to the pointC. in the easeD. on the ground10. They gave ______ broadcast while the performance was in process on the stage．A．live B．living C．lively D．alive11. When a system is unjust to the ______, abolition, not reform, is what respect for justice demands.A. endB. excessC. coreD. bottom12. The Freedom of Information Act gives private citizen ______ government files.A. release fromB. excess ofC. redress ofD. access to13. He is too young to be able to ______ between right and wrong.A. discardB. discernC. disperseD. disregard14. But in our enthusiasm to discover our heritage, we are ruining the very scenery we go to enjoy, damaging natural habitats, ______ down footpaths, disturbing wildlife, polluting the air and dropping litter.A. wearingB. treadingC. fallingD. cutting15. I am sure I can ______ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell16. It was no ______ that his ear was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.A. coincidenceB. conventionC. certaintyD. complication17. Any person who is in ______ while awaiting trial is considered innocent until he has been declared guilty.A. jeopardyB. custodyC. suspicionD. probation18. Passing the English exam should ______ your chances of getting the post.A. magnifyB. strengthenC. enlargeD. enhance19. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships ______ follow traffic roles in busy harbors．A．cautiously B．dutifully C．faithfully D．skillfully20. Traveling and meeting new people ______ the mind of young people．A．expanded B．enlarged C．broadened D．extended二、词汇选择1. What seems confusing and fragmented at first might well become ______ a third time.A. clean and measurableB. notable and systematicC. pure and wholesomeD. clear and organic2. The manager gave her his ______ that **plaint would be investigated.A. admissionB. allowanceC. assuranceD. insurance3. Most good writers use every means ______ to make the reader's way smooth and easy.A. at their disposalB. at their requestC. at their willD. at their convenience4. He is very ______ and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of this profession.A. ambitiousB. urgentC. proudD. jealous5. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ______ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to6. As far as she is concerned, one piece of music is very much like ______.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. any other7. The mayor is a woman with great ______ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.A. intentionB. instinctC. integrityD. intensity8. The doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because of ______ case.A. an operationB. an emergencyC. a treatmentD. an incident9. We have at present not any ______ of the furniture as you required.A. markB. inventoryC. stockD. account10. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most ______, depending least on a student's back ground and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete11. His tastes and habits ______ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise12. A year ago the firm had a ______ loss of 4.3 million dollars or 20 cents a share after all necessary deduction.A. totalB. grossC. netD. clear13. Their confidence in him was greatly ______ by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action.A. appreciatedB. confirmedC. weakenedD. cherished14. He read the story ______ for everybody present to hear.A. loudB. noisyC. aloudD. loudly15. I ______ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge16. A good teacher must know how to ______ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront17. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. adaptedB. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed18. We shall send **mercial invoice, bills of lading and insurance certificates so that you earn ______ the goods on a D/P basis.A. consumeB. complainC. concernD. claim19. As we are on the point of some important business ______ with them, we should like to know exactly about their credit standing.A. transmittingB. transferringC. transactingD. transporting20. You've only got a slight cold. You'll ______ it in a day or two.A. get atB. get intoC. get inD. get over三、词汇选择1. While he was in the office he ______ doing something to doing nothing.A. preferredB. likedC. favoredD. approved2. The managing director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. blameC. chargeD. accusation3. Metals ______ when cooled and expand when heated.A. decreaseB. reduceC. condenseD. contract4. Take your raincoat with you ______ it rains.A. by chanceB. in easeC. at largeD. on occasion5. The mother said she would ______ her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper.A. let downB. let aloneC. let offD. let out6. He was afraid he would have to ______ her invitation to the party.A. refuteB. refuseC. rejectD. decline7. He has behaved in the most extraordinary way recendy; I can't ______ his behaving like that at all．A．look into B．break through C．account for D．get over8. To my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again brought ______ the plan that had been disapproved a week before．A．about B．out C．back D．up9. On turning round the corner we saw the road ______ steeply.A. fallingB. decreasingC. descendingD. lowering10. **plained to the bookseller that there were some pages ______ in the dictionary.A. losingB. missingC. droppingD. falling11. He felt it rather difficult to take a stand ______ the opinion of the majority．A．for B．against C．to D．by12. At the Committee last Saturday the following proposal was agreed ______ by those present．A．to B．with C．over D．at13. More poles are needed to ______ the weight of the tent.A. retainB. sustainC. maintainD. obtain14. The doctor took X-rays to ______ the chance of broken bones．A．make sure B．rule out C．break down D．knock out15. People ______ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of todayA. convincedB. anticipatedC. resolvedD. assured16. Don't poke your nose into what doesn't ______ you.A. connectB. relateC. concernD. interest17. With all its advantages, **puter is by no means without its ______.A. boundariesB. restraintsC. confinementsD. limitations18. The atmosphere ______ of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composesB. comprisesC. consistsD. constitutes19. The shop-assistant was straightforward with his customers. If an article was of ______ quality he'd tell them so.A. miserableB. minorC. subordinateD. inferior20. We went to see the exhibition ______ the storm．A．but for B．in spite of C．for the sake of D．instead of四、词汇选择1. Your ______ is the round of things that you usually do each day.A. practiceB. habitC. routineD. custom2. The bright flowers and warm winds ______ that spring **e.A. threatenedB. announcedC. statedD. pronounced3. A ______ of the long report by the **mittee was submitted to the mayor for approval.A. shorthandB. schemeC. scheduleD. sketch4. The ______ action of the policemen saved the people in the house from being burnt.A. alertB. urgentC. promptD. punctual5. The newly-built Science Building seems ______ enough to last a hundred years.A. sophisticatedB. steadyC. robustD. substantial6. David is the ______ holder of the world 5,000-meter race world record, hut there is no guarantee that he will win in the Olympic Games.A. prevalentB. dominantC. currentD. prominent7. As the clouds drifted away an even higher peak became ______ to the climbers.A. obviousB. visibleC. presentD. apparent8. A man has to make ______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. storage9. Farmers are more anxious for rain than people in cities because they have more at ______.A. dangerB. stakeC. lossD. threat10. He ______ so much work that he couldn't really do it efficiently.A. put onB. brought onC. took onD. carried on11. She once again went through **position carefully to ______ all spelling mistakes from it.A. eliminateB. withdrawC. diminishD. delete12. We ______ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.A. describeB. subjectC. attributeD. refer13. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in ______ again next spring.A. assemblyB. conferenceC. conventionD. session14. To our delight, she quickly ______ herself to the new situation.A. acquaintedB. exposedC. adaptedD. devoted15. The cells were designed to ______ sunshine to electricity to run a motor.A. convertB. alterC. modifyD. exchange16. Few people realize how rich that area is. It is a land of treasure ______ treasure.A. piled onB. derived fromC. turned overD. increased by17. The jeweler assured Mr. White that the stone was a(n) ______ diamond and not an imitation.A. gracefulB. genuineC. actualD. exact18. **plaint is being ______; when we have anything to report we'll write to you again.A. looked throughB. looked overC. looked afterD. looked into19. It is well known that retired workers in China are ______ free medical care.A. entitled toB. associated withC. involved inD. devoted to20. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ______ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshiped五、词汇选择1. Can't you speak more ______ to your parents?A. respectablyB. respectinglyC. respectivelyD. respectfully2. In ancient times, some catastrophic extinction of species occurred ______.A. sequentiallyB. repeatedlyC. naturallyD. intentionally3. The gap between those at the lowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, and is continuing to increase.A. substantiallyB. successfullyC. succinctlyD. sufficiently4. The food was divided ______ according to the age and size of the child.A. equallyB. individuallyC. sufficientlyD. proportionally5. You cannot be ______ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough6. Since she was alone, she opened the door ______, leaving the chain lock fastened.A. warilyB. consciouslyC. audaciouslyD. recklessly7. This dictionary is ______ intended for American learners of Chinese.A. especiallyB. particularlyC. specificallyD. uniquely8. Nicholas Chauvin, a French soldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasingly that he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe.A. vociferouslyB. patrioticallyC. verboselyD. loquaciously9. It must guide public opinion, after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readers what measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number.A. inquisitivelyB. inconceivablyC. appallinglyD. impartially10. AIDS is causing great public concern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people.A. invariablyB. imperativelyC. transientlyD. deceptively11. It is ______ understood by all concerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in his heating will remain forever unspoken.A. uncommunicativelyB. acceptablyC. tacitlyD. taciturnly12. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ______ chemist's.A. eachB. someC. certainD. any13. The republication of the poet's most recent works will certainly ______ his national reputation.A. magnifyB. strengthenC. enlargeD. enhance14. Scientists are ______ certain that there is a cancer-inhibiting agent in the blood of the shark.A. dubiouslyB. virtuallyC. queerlyD. randomly15. These areas rely on agriculture almost ______ , having few mineral recourses and a minimum of industrial development.A. respectivelyB. extraordinarilyC. incrediblyD. exclusively16. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves ______ know where to look.A. virtuallyB. initiallyC. invariablyD. infinitely17. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be ______ controlled and modified.A. deliberatelyB. consequentlyC. originallyD. absolutely18. The Olympic Games were watched by ______ billions of people around the world.A. virtuallyB. literallyC. deliberatelyD. appropriately19. On 9 December, James Joyce experienced one of those coincidences which affected him ______ at the time and which later became material for his books.A. inadequatelyB. systematicallyC. profoundlyD. simultaneously20. Some ______ good luck brought us nothing but trouble.A. seeminglyB. satisfactorilyC. uniformlyD. universally。

翻译三级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(一)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、(总题数：100，分数：100.00)1.During the famine, many people were ______ to going without food for days.（分数：1.00）A.sunkB.reduced √C.forcedD.declined解析：[解析] reduce常与to连用，用于被动句，表示“被迫沦落为……”的意思。

如：She was reduced to begging. 她被迫乞讨。

be forced to指“强制，迫使”，不符合句意。

故答案为B。

2.The encouraging factor is that the ______ majority of people find the idea of change acceptable.（分数：1.00）A.numerousB.vast √C.mostD.massive解析：[解析] 本题考查词语搭配。

四个选项中只有vast可以与majority、搭配。

3.Am I to understand that his new post ______ no responsibility with it at all?（分数：1.00）A.keepsB.supportsC.carries √D.possesses解析：[解析] 从句意上可先排除A、B。

carry指“带有、持有(权利或凭证)”；possess“占有、拥有”，主语一般为人。

此处从句主语为post，所以答案为C。

4.At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not ______.（分数：1.00）A.on viewB.at a glanceC.on the sceneD.in sight √解析：[解析] 根据句意可判断出答案为D。