2020年翻译资格考试三级笔译练习题(3)

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译综合能力章节题库（完形填空）【圣才出品】第3章完形填空教育文化类练习1.It is clear that we are rapidly becoming a global culture. New forms of information technology, intercontinental travel, and the complex nature of economics are all elements in such a change. Japan, an ancient__________ (91) culture, now dominates the West economically while its own traditional__________(92) is rapidly becoming__________( 93 ) in the process.It does not take a great deal of analysis to see the vast interchanges of cultural influences in the world today. The thirst for__________(94) fashions, popular music, and the other dements of consumer culture__________(95) great inroads in non-Western lands while the West seeks out everything from the religious traditions of the East__________(96) the art and music these countries produce. In the field of__________(97), to cite one conspicuous example, contemporary readers seek books__________(98) those of the West. Latin American authors, as well as those from Africa, Asia, and India, now find appreciative audiences.A__________(99) culture does not mean a unitary or “one world” culture. It does mean that people are increasingly aware of the diversity of culture. World events enter our living rooms so that things that may once have been__________(100) of as distant__________(101) now greet us immediately and in color. We may watch those events on a television made in Japan while wearing clothes sewn in Thailand and shoes made in Hungarywhile snacking__________(102) food grown in Mexico. Such an economic interdependence reflects the reality of a global banking system, the globalization of the economy, and the increasing__________(103) of information and information technologies.__________(104) has this shrinking of distances (and attitudes) become more clear than in the academic debates over what constitutes a liberal__________(105) education today. Is it possible (orplace of non-Western and non-traditional cultures as part of the general__________(107) of a student is hotly argued in educational circles. The very fact of that discussion__________(108) to the emergence of a global consciousness with a continued shrinking of parochial attitudes. The__________(109) that such globalization is hotly debated only emphasizes the profound nature of the__________(110) taking place in our culture.91. A. primitive B. Eastern C. alien D. ethnic【答案】B【解析】语境搭配题。

2020年翻译资格考试三级笔译考试试题分享如何复习翻译资格考试三级笔译，给大家带来2020年翻译资格考试三级笔译考试试题，希望对大家有所帮助。

下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

2020年翻译资格考试三级笔译考试试题汉语句子翻译的多样性例：你的眼睛长哪儿去了?1)Haven’t you got eyes?2)Are you so blind?3)Are you such a blind man?4)Youre really stone-blind !5)How blind you are !6)As blind as a bat !7)What a blind man !8)A sightless guy !9)Why are you so rash?10)How can you be so reckless?11)My goodness! Be careful!12)Would you please be more careful?这个例句实际上是汉语中很不礼貌的说法，指责对方没看清楚，不够小心。

由于汉英两种语言有着不同的文化背景，各人对这个原文有不同的理解和体会，这个句子可能被用于不同的上下文，因此，这个句子自然会有多样性的译法。

上面第一至第八个译文都是根据字面意思来进行翻译的。

这样的翻译可以保留原文的形象和原文中粗野的口气，为了塑造说话人的人物形象，这个句子就必须直译。

上面第九至第十二个译文是根据原文的含义来进行翻译的，这4 种译文更符合地道的英语，在日常用语中，还是以这4 种译法为好。

又如“你有笔吗?”可以译为：Have you got a pen? Have you got pens? Have you got any pens?Have you got some pens? Have you got the pen? Have you got the pens?准确的译文只能视具体语境而定。

三级笔译练习题一、英译汉1. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:a) The rapid development of technology has greatly facilitated our daily lives.2. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese:二、汉译英1. Translate the following sentences into English:a) 我国高度重视教育事业的发展。

b) 绿色出行，从我做起。

c) 全面深化改革，促进社会公平正义。

2. Translate the following paragraphs into English:a) 随着我国经济的持续增长，人民生活水平不断提高，消费需求也日益多样化。

为了满足人民群众的美好生活需要，我们要不断推进供给侧结构性改革。

b) 传统文化是一个国家的灵魂，我们要传承和弘扬中华民族优秀传统文化，为中华民族伟大复兴提供精神动力。

三、词汇翻译1. Translate the following terms into Chinese:a) globalizationc) artificial intelligenced) public welfaree) sustainable development2. Translate the following terms into English:a) 一带一路b) 新能源汽车c) 5G网络d) 知识产权e) 低碳经济四、篇章翻译1. Translate the following article into Chinese:(English article excerpt)2. Translate the following article into English:(Chinese article excerpt)五、翻译技巧练习1. Translate the following sentences using appropriate translation techniques:a) He is as brave as a lion.2. Translate the following sentences using the method of literal translation:a) 眼见为实。

2020年英语笔译三级综合能力样题Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (60 points)This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.Don’t be ________by his bad manners. He is merely trying to attract yourattention.A.incurredB.inferredC.irritatedD.intervened2.Craig assured his boss that he would call ________ all his energies in doingthis new job.A.forthB.atC.onD.off3.Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damageto the body.A.disclosureB.attachmentC.contactD.exposure4.When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ________, and I canhardly remember my own date of birth.A.dimB.blankC.faintD.vain5.As we know, knowledge is the ________ condition for expansion of the mind.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第1 页（共20页）A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable6.Care should be taken to shorten the time that one is subjected ________continuous loud noise.A. toB. withC. inD. on7.Some of the most important concepts in physics ________ their success tothese mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute8.As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something________ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable9.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard10.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would in no________ be able to walk.A. timeB. meansC. wayD. account11.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they havetaken great ________ to educate their children.A. meansB. pains笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第2 页（共20页）C.attemptsD.hardships12.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going tobe ________ to it.A.connectedB.fastenedC.boundD.stuck13.The English language contains a(n) ________ of words which arecomparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A.altitudetitudeC.multitudeD.attitude14.In my opinion, you can widen the ________ of this improvement throughyour active participation.A.scaleB.volumeC.magnitudeD.scope15.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made on the________.A.spotB.siteC.locationD.ground16.The remarkable ________ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired CharlesDarwin to establish his theory of evolution.A.classificationB.varietyC.densityD.diversion17.The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of theirtime to its best ________A.benefitB.advantageC.valueD.profit笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第3 页（共20页）18.Though the imitation jewelry can fool many people, they cannot ________ upto an expert’s close examination.A. keepB. putC. standD. pay19.Your improper words will give ________ to doubts concerning your trueintentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse20.Readers ________ to happy endings may find the unvarnished view ofmodern motherhood a bit unsettling.A. likenedB. preferredC. adaptedD. accustomedPart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21.The frown on the man’s face showed that he was displeased.A. look of fearB. look of angerC. look of delightD. look of surprise22.There are swamps that will have to be cleared before construction can begin.A. forestsB. grovesC. puddlesD. wetlands笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第4 页（共20页）23.Doctors prescribe massive doses of penicillin for patients with pneumonia.A. grossB. heavyC. excessiveD. adequate24.Tornadoes are violent whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yardsto 1,300 feet.A. fierceB. immenseC. rapidD. fearful25.A sound system of quality control has been instituted in the company.A. constructedB. establishedC. confirmedD. erected26.Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the one that seemedmost feasible.A. possibleB. practicableC. probableD. permissible27.What it amounts to is simply that he is unwilling to give us his support.A. meansB. mattersC. reachesD. signals28.Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible theecological surveys already undertaken.A. additionalB. uniqueC. specialD. specific29.He used the attic to store his elaborate equipment.A. preciousB. complicatedC. valuableD. colossal笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第5 页（共20页）30.Bill’s talk with the boss this morning left him in a thoughtful mood.A. pensiveB. deliberateC. passiveD. considerate31.The coach said Fred had no aptitude for sports.A. talentB. patienceC. attitudeD. interest32.Anyone who doesn’t have a free ticket must pay the fee for going in.A. attendingB. admittingC. admissionD. attention33.When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes afossil, thus turning into evidence of things that once lived.A. therebyB. therefromC. thereofD. therein34.The hunter carefully stalked the deer.A. shotB. trackedC. watchedD. skinned35.Hot metal shrinks as it becomes cool.A. concedesB. compressesC. condensesD. contracts36.She bustled about with an assumption of authority.A. airB. suppositionC. appearanceD. face37.Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies forexample.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第6 页（共20页）A. caseB. deadlockC. conflictD. contradiction38.The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave thefamilies feeling as though no one in authority cares about them.A. offsetB. intensifiedC. diminishedD. annulled39.The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprisingdownside.A. failureB. undersideC. drawbackD. consequence40.If you can’t dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardlypossible for you to achieve anything significant in the field.A. acquireB. requireC. accompanyD. accomplishPart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates an error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.41.On the slope of Long’s Peak in Colorado that lies the ruin of a gigantic tree.A. lyingB. liesC. liedD. lays42.There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation withthose of another.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第7 页（共20页）A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which43.To wake up, he sat up in the seat and turned to see who was making all thenoise.A. Having woken upB. Waking upC. To have woken upD. Having to wake up44.The landlady could not put up with us because all her rooms were reserved.A. put us up withB. put us upC. put through usD. put us through45.I will go home for the vacation as soon as I have finished my exams.A. will finishB. am finishingC. am going to finishD. finish46.Nowadays, many self-important young men view the prospect working underwomen as humiliation.A. to workB. from workingC. of workingD. at working47.Dump sewage into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.A. Having dumped sewageB. Being dumped sewageC. Dumped sewageD. Dumping sewage48.Grover Cleveland was the first president married in the White House.A. got marriedB. to get marriedC. has got marriedD. was married49.If cauliflowers are exposed from extreme temperatures, the heads getdiscolored.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第8 页（共20页）A. are exposing fromB. are exposed toC. expose fromD. expose to50.Modern industrial methods have supplanted individual crafts, madeblacksmiths, stone-carvers, coopers and cobblers virtually extinct.A. that madeB. makeC. which makingD. making51.Children learn primarily by physical experience direct the world around them.A. physical experiencing directly ofB. physical experience directlyC. directly physical experienceD. direct physical experience of52.Live with deadly snakes is a way of life for them, not something thatterrorizes them.A. Living withB. Having lived withC. Lived withD. To live with53.The more the century progresses, less the interested we have become infamily life.A. The much…, less theB. The further…, the lessC. The more…, the lessD. The further…, less the54.Not until 1798, when Eli Whitney came up with a new idea, guns had beenmade by skilled gunsmiths, one at a time.A. ToB. InC. SinceD. Until55.For a variety of reasons, many American young adults are returning home orare not leaving home at all, causing families react in different ways.A. caused families to reactB. making families to reactC. made families reactD. which is making families react笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第9 页（共20页）56.No such weapons were used and none been found.A. none have beenB. none hasC. no other has beenD. no others been57.The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in amore effective advertising campaign and better packaging design.A. is spending onB. will be spent inC. will be spent onD. be spent on58.The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the NationalDay.A. would be completedB. must be completedC. had to be completedD. be completed59.The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have beenreached if it had not been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.A. has it not beenB. had it not beenC. if hasn’t beenD. if it had been60.The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimeswhen new one occurredA. Hardly had the government takenB. The government had hardly takenC. Hardly the government had takenD. The government is hardly takingSection 2: Reading Comprehension (30 points)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第10 页（共20页）Questions 61-70 are based on the following passage.Are you interested in seeing the beautiful fall foliage of New England but tired of traffic jams and overbooked hotels? Then this year forget the crowds in New England and see the beautiful colors of autumn in the Catskills.These rugged mountains in New York State, just 90 miles northwest of New York City, are famous for the legendary tales of Rip Van Winkle, and more recently for the summer hotels that sprang up in the region during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Families trying to escape the heat of New York City found the Catskills to be the perfect place to stay for a month or so each summer. By the late 1950s there were over 500 resorts and hotels offering nighttime entertainment as well as all kinds of outdoor activities. Famous comedians like Jackie Gleason, Joan Rivers, and Sid Caesar all got their start touring the hotel clubs here. Since the introduction of air-conditioning and cheaper air travel, however, families have stopped coming to the Catskills in such large numbers, choosing instead more distant locations at different times of the year. Many of the Catskills hotels closed in the 1970s, but some remain and have expanded and changed their facilities to meet the needs of today’s visitors.Currently, there are many activities available to the traveler besides witnessing the changing colors of the leaves. There is an all-organic sheep farm where visitors can see how a traditional sheep farm operates. There are also hundreds of miles of scenic drives in the area. Route 42, for instance, is an excellent site for spotting bald eagles. For more information on vacations in the Catskills, call the Office of Public Information.61.The author’s main purpose is to ________.A. promote the Catskills as a vacation destinationB. introduce visitors to famous Catskills entertainersC. describe the history of the Catskills regionD. compare the Catskills to New England笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第11 页（共20页）62.The word “rugged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. barrenB. roughC. tallD. lush63.According to the passage, the decline in the number of resorts in the 1970swas caused by ________.A. televisionB. shorter vacationsC. affordable air travelD. more traffic64.The phrase “sprang up” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to something thathas ________.A. burst forthB. spread outC. operated vigorouslyD. joined together65.In what season would a tourist most likely have visited the Catskills in the1950s?A. Fall.B. Winter.C. Spring.D. Summer.66.The author’s tone in this passage is ________.A. light and encouragingB. informative and scientificC. humorous and skepticalD. regretful and reminiscent67.From the passage, what might a visitor be lucky enough to do?A. See fall leaves in color.B. See a kind of bird.C. Work on a sheep farm.D. Drive on scenic roads.68.The word “drives” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A. excursionsB. tracksC. pathsD. canyons笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第12 页（共20页）69.The word “spotting” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. photographingB. seeingC. paintingD. shooting70.The author implies that in the Catskills there are few ________.A. leavesB. eaglesC. peopleD. sheepQuestions 71-80 are based on the following passage.First, of course, it is plain that in a few years everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today.Second, there will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching as those that have been made in physics. We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one. Starvation has been prophesied twice to a growing world population: by Malthus about 1.8 billion and by Crookes about 1.9 billion. It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers. Soon starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals — by shaping our own biological environment.And third, I come back to the haunting theme of automation. The most common species in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple machine — the operator. Before long he will be as extinct as the hand-loom weaver and the dodo (老古董). The repetitive tasks of industry will be taken over by the machines, as the heavy tasks were taken over long ago; and the mental tedium will go the way of physical exhaustion. Today we still distinguish, even among repetitive jobs, between the skilled and the unskilled, but in a few years to come all repetition will be unskilled. We simply waste our time if we oppose this change.71.This article was written to ________.A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near future笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第13 页（共20页）C. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation72.In the coming years, people will ________.A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal73.Advances in biological knowledge have ________.A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new machinesC. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics74.We are beginning to learn that we ________.A. can control our physical environmentB. can never control our biological environmentC. have no control over our physical environmentD. can control both our biological and physical environments75.In the near future, starvation will be prevented by ________.A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills76.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The mental tedium will not exist in the end.B. Hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past.C. Automation is an out-of-date topic today.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第14 页（共20页）D. Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced.77.The author believes before long, machines will ________.A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed78.The repetitive tasks of industry lead to ________.A. physical exhaustionB. mental stimulationC. mental exhaustionD. physical extinction79.If the author’s predictions are realized, the demand for unskilled workers willbe ________.A. very highB. very lowC. the same as todayD. constantly rising80.From the passage, increased automation ________.A. can be successfully opposedB. cannot be avoidedC. has not yet begunD. will put everyone out of workQuestions 81-90 are based on the following passage.Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.“The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to 笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第15 页（共20页）influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities), science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom… these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.81.The central idea of the above passage is that ________.A. attitudes affect our actionsB. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudesC. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第16 页（共20页）82.The word “despot” underlined in Paragraph 2 means a person ________.A. who enjoys a high reputationB. who is very successful in politicsC. with unlimited powersD. who deposits a large sum of money in a bank83.The pupils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by ________.A. their parents’ persuasion to behave properlyB. their teachers’ attitudesC. the speeches they hear and the books they readD. such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere84.It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils ________.A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at home85.The example of the pupils’ learning about Mexico shows that ________.A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachersB. a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideasC. a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teachingD. a child’s attitude is very changeable86.The author implies that ________.A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used inthe upper grades than in the lower gradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第17 页（共20页）87.A statement made or implied in the passage is that ________.A.attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoodsB.a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance ofbrushing his teethC.attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lecturesD.the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarilyby their teachers88.The passage specifically states that ________.A.direct experiences are more valuable than indirect onesB.whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced athomeC.teachers should always conceal their own attitudesD.teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children89.From the last paragraph, we can see that ________.A.a teacher’s influence on children is always positiveB.children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoringobjective factsC.if improperly handled, a teacher’s influence can be very harmful to thechildrenD.children may develop prejudices if the teacher’s attitude is wrong90.The author of this passage tries to ________.A.present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can beinfluencedB.show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape theirattitudesC.point out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’sattitudes笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第18 页（共20页）D.prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate childrenSection 3: Cloze Test (10 points)In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. Below the passage, each blank has 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have proved powerful ________(91) to shoot astronauts ________(92) the earth’s gravitational ________(93) and put them on the moon. We have now ________(94) space travelers.Impressive and complex ________(95) it may appear, the rocket, which was ________(96) in China over 800 years ________(97), is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is ________(98) in the rocket engine changes ________(99) gas. The hot and rapidly expanding ________(100) must escape, but it can do so only ________(101) an opening that heads ________(102). As the gas is ________(103) with great force, it ________(104) the rocket in the ________(105) direction. Like the ________(106) of a gun when it is fired, it ________(107) the ________(108) of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he found that “________(109) every action, there is another equal and opposite ________(120).” 91.A. enough B.sufficiently C.adequately D.amply 92.A. by B. from C. beyond D. to 93.A. push B. pull C. pick D. plug 94.A. called B. known C. become D. reckoned 95.A. as B.if C. though D. for 96.A. discovered B. inventedC. unearthedD. explored97.A. beforeB. earlierC. agoD. ahead笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第19 页 （共20页）98.A.burnedcontained D.exploded B.filled C.fromthrough D.into C.99.A.by B.gas D. ashsmoke C.air B.100.A.byout D.through B.from C.101.A.inward D.backward C.outward forward B.102.A.diffused D.radiatedreacted C.illuminated B.103.A.pushes C.holdsdrags D.pulls B.104.A.opposite D.vertical C.downward reverse B.105.A.shock D.knockshoot C.kick B.106.A.adheres D.follows C.abides sticks B.107.A.lawsmechanisms D.regulations C.108.A.rules B.by D.on in B.for C.109.A.more D.reaction response B.action C.110.A.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第20 页（共20页）。

CATTI三级笔译实务模拟题2020年(3)(总分100, 做题时间180分钟)English-Chinese Translation1.Risto Siilasmaa is the chairman of Nokia, which is today a very different and much **pany than in 2008 when he joined its board as a non-executive director.When Apple launched the iPhone in 2007, Nokia at first seemed to view it as a **petitor with a high price-tag that would capture only a small slice of the market. After all, Nokia's phones appeared to have all the bells and whistles needed to succeed. Users could download music and listen to the radio; they could use their phones to take photos and videos; they could send and receive email; and even use maps.Mr Siilasmaa had a front-row seat for the drama that ensued when he first joined the firm, but he had very little real influence on the board decisions. As he explains, board members have limited access to limited quantities of **pany information. With his software background, however, he quickly perceived the firm's big problem. Its devices could rival the iPhone mechanically, but the operating system could **pete. Nokia's Symbian system was cumbersome for users, who had to send confirmations whenever any function was added to the phone.Nokia also had a wide range of devices with different operating requirements, making it difficult for app developers to customise their offerings. Apple, by contrast, had only one platform and enjoyed the benefit of being able to design a system from scratch. Increasingly concerned about these problems, Mr Siilasmaa wrote a strategy document suggesting that **pany should consider embracing the Android operating system for phones, which was rapidly gaining market share. He sent it straight to Nokia's chairman, Jorma Ollila. Before becoming chairman, he had been Nokia's chief executive from 1992 to 2006, the years of its rise to dominance. He did not seem to appreciate a non-executive director putting his oar in. Mr Siilasmaa tried again, this time sending his memo to the chief executive and other board members, but his concerns were never addressed in board meetings.Mr Ollila, now 68, has described Mr Siilasmaa's claims as exaggerated or not true. But Nokia's performance deteriorated sharply during his last years in charge, and nothing he did was able to stop it. **pany did team up with Microsoft to launch a Windows-based phone, the Lumia. But by 2012, when Mr Ollila left the board, Nokia's market value had fallen by 92% since Apple's iPhone was launched and thefirm was making a loss.Mr Siilasmaa came in as the new chairman when **pany's fortunes seemed to be at rock-bottom. Instead, the news got worse: the Lumia phone received good reviews but failed to gain market share.So Mr Siilasmaa acted. In 2013 Nokia sold the phone business to Microsoft and struck out in a different direction. Now Nokia offers "end-to-end" digital infrastructure, supplying network equipment and software to **s operators. It is profitable, but its share price has barely moved in the past five years and future success is dependent on a wave of spending on 5G **s networks, which **e slowly.Nokia was already a classic example of the perils of disruptive innovation for industry leaders. Mr Siilasmaa's account underlines how little influence board members often have when faced with an entrenched management team. He insists that a board's role must be to challenge management. Bosses must have an attitude of "paranoid optimism", always on the lookout for potential threats. Nokia's story shows why.SSS_TEXT_QUSTIChinese-English Translation2.在人类发展进步的壮阔征程上，中国与世界各国结伴前行。

美国民众马丁·路德·金日弘扬社区精神美国民众星期天庆祝马丁·路德·金日，纪念美国民权运动的领导人马丁·路德·金。

他在领导民权时坚持非暴力理念。

马丁·路德·金日是每年一月的第三个星期一。

美国人民在这一天纪念这位20世纪50年代和60年代领导民权运动的领袖。

他在美国南方组织了反对种族隔离的抗议，以及为黑人争取平等和选举权的运动。

美国各地有很多民众通过社区服务来纪念马丁·路德·金为终止种族主义付出的努力。

美国国会1994年为鼓励这种社区精神，将马丁·路德·金日定位联邦假日。

特朗普总统星期五在华盛顿参加了一个纪念马丁·路德·金的活动，赞扬他为公正与平等而进行的非暴力奋斗。

Americans on Monday celebrate Martin Luther King Jr. Day, honoring a man who embodied the U.S. civil rights movement and who understood that the success of the movement depended on its nonviolent principles.Every year on the third Monday in January, Americans honor the slain civil rights leader who in the 1950s and 1960s organized nonviolent protests against Southern segregation, the struggle for black equality and voting rights.Many around the cou ntry spend the holiday commemorating King’s tireless work to end racism by participating in community service projects. The U.S. Congress honored that community spirit in 1994 by designating the King holiday as a national day of service.President Donald Trump paid tribute to King during a ceremony in Washington Friday, praising his “peaceful crusade for justice and equality.”。

2020上半年翻译资格考试三级笔译考试练习题世界多方为改善女性接受教育筹资Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced Saturday that nearly $3 billion in pledges has been raised to help fund the education of vulnerable girls and women around the world.Canada will contribute $300 million to the campaign. Germany, Japan, Britain and the World Bank are among the additional supporters.The prime minister made the announcement on the last day of the G-7 summit which was held in Quebec.Women’s groups t hat had met with Trudeau on thesidelines of the summit welcomed the news of the generous pledges that exceeded the groups’ expectations.世界多方为改善女性接受教育筹资加拿大总理特鲁多星期六宣布，为资助全世界处于弱势的女孩和妇女的教育筹集到了将近30亿美元。

加拿大将出资3亿美元。

其它出资方包括德国、日本、英国和世界银行。

特鲁多总理在魁北克的G-7国集团峰会最后一天做出以上宣布。

7国峰会间隙与特鲁多会面的妇女团体欢迎各方慷慨捐赠的消息，称所筹资金超过了她们的预期。

【导语】有什么好⽅法可以顺利通过2020年考试吗？答案是坚持。

每天的点滴积累终将汇聚成⽆限的⼒量，让你成功通过2020年考试。

整理了“2020年catti笔译三级强化练习题”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！ Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people. “The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read. The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to　influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect. Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans. The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities), science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom… these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions. However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences. To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips. Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts. 81.The central idea of the above passage is that ________. A. attitudes affect our actions B. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudes C. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiences D. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes 82. The word “despot” underlined in Paragraph 2 means a person ________. A. who enjoys a high reputation B. who is very successful in politics C. with unlimited powers D. who deposits a large sum of money in a bank 83. The pupils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by ________. A. their parents’ persuasion to behave properly B. their teachers’ attitudes C. the speeches they hear and the books they read D. such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere 84. It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils ________. A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at school B. usually do not study a certain subject at home C. study the subjects only at school D. study a subject more deeply at school than at home 85. The example of the pupils’ learning about Mexico shows that ________. A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachers B. a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideas C. a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teaching D. a child’s attitude is very changeable 86. The author implies that ________. A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitude B. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower grades C. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotion D. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children 87. A statement made or implied in the passage is that ________. A. attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoods B. a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing his teeth C. attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lectures D. the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by their teachers 88. The passage specifically states that ________. A. direct experiences are more valuable than indirect ones B.whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced at home C. teachers should always conceal their own attitudes D. teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children 89. From the last paragraph, we can see that ________. A. a teacher’s influence on children is always positive B. children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoring objective facts C. if improperly handled, a teacher’s influence can be very harmful to the children D. children may develop prejudices if the teacher’s attitude is wrong 90. The author of this passage tries to ________. A. present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influenced B. how that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudes C. point out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudes D. prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate children 参考答案： 81. B 82.C 83. A 84. D 85. C 86. B 87.D 88. D 89. C 90. A。

2020年catti笔译三级强化练习题附答案Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes.Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.“The burnt child fears the fire”is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler.Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive;in the other it was indirect and cumulative.The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before.To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable.Social studies(with special reference toraces,creeds and nationalities),science matters of health and safety,the very atmosphere of the classroom…these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.However,when children come to school with undesirable attitudes,it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them.She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.To illustrate,first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them.In the same way,a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion,research, outside reading and all-day trips.Finally,a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes,because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices.This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.81.The central idea of the above passage is that________.A.attitudes affect our actionsB.teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’attitudesC.attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD.by their attitudes,teachers inadvertently affect pupils’attitudes82.The word“despot”underlined in Paragraph2meansa person________.A.who enjoys a high reputationB.who is very successful in politicsC.with unlimited powersD.who deposits a large sum of money in a bank83.The pupils’attitudes are NOT influenced by________.A.their parents’persuasion to behave properlyB.their teachers’attitudesC.the speeches they hear and the books they readD.such media as social studies,science matter and classroom atmosphere84.It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils ________.ually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolually do not study a certain subject at homeC.study the subjects only at schoolD.study a subject more deeply at school than at home85.The example of the pupils’learning about Mexico shows that________.A.a child usually learns the right things from their teachersB.a teacher can correct a p upil’s wrong ideasC.a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teachingD.a child’s attitude is very changeable86.The author implies that________.A.the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB.in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower gradesC.people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD.children’s attitudes often come from those of other ch ildren87.A statement made or implied in the passage is that ________.A.attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoodsB.a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing his teethC.attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lecturesD.the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by their teachers88.The passage specifically states that________.A.direct experiences are more valuable than indirect onesB.whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced at homeC.teachers should always conceal their own attitudesD.teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children89.From the last paragraph,we can see that________.A.a teacher’s influence on children is always positiveB.children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoring objective factsC.if improperly handled,a teacher’s influence can be very harmful to the childrenD.children may develop prejudices if the teacher’s attitude is wrong90.The author of this passage tries to________.A.present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influencedB.how that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudesC.point out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudesD.prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate children参考答案：81.B82.C83.A84.D85.C86.B87.D88.D89.C90.A。

2020年下半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.At 51, Cathy wanted to put her Oxford physics degree and former experience to better use. she had worked part-time in a school for several years while her three children were young, but she wanted to get back into the corporate world. Several applications later, she was getting nowhere. Then a friend told her about “returnships”, a form of work experience that some companies are experimenting with to help middle-aged people--mainly women--return to work, often after breaks to care for families.Cathy eventually secured a place on an 11-week“Career returners”program with a company, open to men and women, which included being paired with a 20-year-old male student. He helped to acquaint her with new technology, such as using an iPhone and accessing the company’s virtual network from her laptop so she could work from home but still access internal files.“On the assessment day, I thought they must have been looking at my project management skills. But they weren’t looking at us for specific roles. They were just thinking, ‘these women have a lot to offer, let’s see what they can do.’That was refreshing.” A clutch of companies in the UK and the U.S. have spotted an opportunity in hiring female returnees, who can put to use again technical skills learned earlier in their careers.They believe middle-aged women returning after a break make particularly good employees, because they bring a fresh perspective. Women tend to combine high emotional intelligence with strong leadership and organizational skills. “There is a massive pool of highly skilled people who want to return to work”, says the head of human resources of an engineering company.“Recruitment agencies typically view people who have had two years out as a risk, but we see them as a great opportunity.”In fact, by hiring female returnees,companies can access good skills these women developed in their former high-level jobs--and for a discount. In return,employers coach these middle-aged females back into working life. Through her returnship, Cathy gained a full-time role as an operations data consultant. She still is earning less than she would like to, “but it’s a foot in the door and the salary is up for review in six months,”she says. It is still overwhelmingly women who stay home to care for young children. UK government figures show that women account for around 90 percent of people on career breaks for caring reasons. A lack of middle-aged women working, particularly in high skilled roles, is costing the UK economy £50 billion a year, according to a report. The report found that men over 50 took home nearly two-thirds of the total wages paid out to everyone in that age range in 2015. It blamed the pay gap on the low-skilled, part-time roles middle-aged women often accept. Some 40 percent of women in work in the UK do so part-time, as opposed to only 11 percent of men. This issue is not restricted to the UK. A study last year by economists found “strong evidence of age discrimination in hiring against older women”in a range of white- and blue-collar jobs. The data show that it is harder for middle-aged women to find jobs than it is for middle-aged men, regardless of whether they have taken a break from working.【参考译文】：51岁的凯茜希望更好地利用她的牛津大学物理学学位以及先前的工作经验。

Klarna: Getting More Ambitious(节选)Caution: reimagining under way小心：重塑进行中Klarna has not been signing up American retailers as quickly as it had anticipated. But it hopes two global trends will speed its expansion. The more that online shopping moves to phones, the more pressing it is for all online traders to make their checkouts quick and easy to use, but still safe. Customers particularly detest typing in credit card numbers on their phones, especially if asked to do so in public – while riding a busy bus, say. Klarna reckons over 60% of its business today involves mobile shopping, compared with less than 10% two years ago. Some retailers, such as sellers of shoes and clothes, report an especially rapid shift to mobile.The other broad trend is for shopping across national borders. Online markets, such as , connect bargain-hungry consumers in rich countries to producers of clothes, watches, toys or jewellery in, for example, China. Klarna works with Wish on European sales, letting customers pay for goods ordered cross-border only after getting them, which can take weeks. That reassures shoppers not ready to trust an anonymous Chinese T-shirt firm to deliver. Many sellers are appalled by the prospect of having to comply with different countries’ financial laws, say on extending credit, so they readily outsource payments.Klarna, in contrast, is a glutton for regulatory punishment. In fact, it is entering the most regulated bit of finance: retail banking. It is licensed as a bank in Sweden, which allows it to collect deposits from all over Europe. Mr Siemiatkowski sees this as a cheap source of financing, but also as a big opportunity. Just like online shoppers, he argues, bank customers are desperate for a safe-but-simple mobile interface like the one Klarna offers in payments. The firm’s 45m users provide it with a big and growing pool of potential banking customers who already have an inkling of the sort of service it can provide. “In the longer term we need to reimagine what banks really are,” he says, sounding like a typical fintech boss at last.Klarna招揽美国零售商的速度不如预期，但公司寄望全球的两大趋势帮助其加速扩张。

2020年11月翻译专业资格考试（CATTI）三级笔译实务英语【英译汉】In December 2019, a cluster of pneumonia cases were found. Scientists believe that it was caused by a previously unknown virus- Now named COVID-19.Coronaviruses have the appearance of a crown. Crown in Latin is called "corona" and that's how these viruses got their name. There are different types of coronaviruses that cause respiratory and sometimes gastrointestinal of symptoms.It's known that coronaviruses circulate in a range of animals. But the animals which transmit COVID-19 are not known yet. And the exact dynamics of how the virus is transmitted is yet to be determined.From what is known so far, there can be a number of symptoms ranging from mild to severe. There can be fever and respiratory symptoms such as cough and shortness of breath. In more severe cases, there's been pneumonia, kidney failure and death. There is currently no specific medication for the virus and treatment is supportive care. There is currently no vaccine to protect against the virus. Treatment and vaccines are in development.Nevertheless, we are committed to combatting the COVID-19 epidemic. It's certainly troubling that so many people and countries have been affected, so quickly. Now that the virus has a foothold in so many countries, the threat of a pandemic has become very real. But it would be the first pandemic in history that could be controlled. The bottom line is: we are not at the mercy of this virus.The great advantage we have is that the decisions we all make-as governments, businesses, communities, families and individuals- can influence the trajectory of the epidemic. We need to remember that with decisive, early action, we can slow down the virus and prevent infections. Among those who are infected, most will recover.It's also important to remember that looking only at the total number of reported cases and the total number of countries doesn't tell the full story. This is an uneven epidemic at the global level. Different countries are in different scenarios, requiring a tailored response. It's not about containment or mitigation. It's about both.All countries must take a comprehensive blended strategy for controlling their epidemics and pushing this deadly virus back. Countries that continue finding and testing cases and tracing their contacts not only protect their own people, they can alsoaffect what happens in other countries and globally. The WHO has consolidated its guidance for countries in four categories: those with no case; those with sporadic cases; those with clusters; and those with community transmission. For all countries, the aim is the same: stop transmission and prevent the spread of the virus.For the first three categories, countries must focus on finding, testing, treating and isolating individual cases and following their contacts. In areas with community spread, testing every suspected case and tracing their contacts become more challenging. Action must be taken to prevent transmission at the community level to reduce the epidemic to manageable clusters.【汉译英】水稻是世界上最主要的粮食作物之一，世界上一半以上人口（包括中国60%以上人口）都以稻米作为主食。

目　录第一部分　真题精选英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解（一）英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解（二）英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解（三）英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解（四）第二部分　章节题库第1章　判　断◆段　落◆单　句第2章　篇章理解◆经济商业类◆科普科技类◆教育文化类◆医疗健康类◆生态环境类◆旅游观光类◆社会生活类第3章　填　空第4章　听力综述第三部分　模拟试题英语三级口译综合能力模拟试题及详解（一）英语三级口译综合能力模拟试题及详解（二）第一部分　真题精选英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解（一）Part IA. Listen to the following passage and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, tick the circle of “True” on the answer sheet if you think the statement is true, or tick the circle for “False” if it is false. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, with 1 point each. Y ou will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this part.1．The black people did not vote in America in 1941.〇 True〇 False2．When Henry turned twenty-one, he drove to the courthouse to vote.〇 True〇 False3．The registrar had decided not to enter the black people’s names in the voting book.〇 True〇 False4．In order to register, people had to understand the Constitution of the United States.〇 True〇 False5．According to the passage, only literate people could vote.〇 True〇 False6．Henry was the first black person to vote in his county.〇 True〇 False7．Henry’s father and five other black people were also registered to vote that night.〇 True〇 False8．The next day the clerk refused to register the people Henry brought in because they were not able to read.〇 True〇 False9．Not all the white people coming to register could read.〇 True〇 False10．Henry finally managed to get all the black people in his county registered.〇 True〇 False【参考答案及解析】1．False 理解推断题。

2020年英语翻译初级笔译考试中英互译微实践练习(3)中翻英：1.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：俄罗斯消息，莫斯科警方建议市民勿借愚人节报假案，此类玩笑依法也有行政和刑事责任。

#参考答案#Moscow police has advised the public to notmake phony police reports on April Fool’s Day, stating that such pranks are subject to both administrative and criminal liabilities according to law.2.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：保守党晚餐门视频的后续效应愈演愈烈，英国首相卡梅伦因政治献金丑闻面临会议问讯。

#参考答案#Video of UK ruling Conservative party’sCruddas dinner scandal continues its ripple effect; British Prime Minister David Cameron faces independent inquiry overthe recent “cash-for-access” scandal.3.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：昨晚我国多个城市参与由世界自然基金会发起的环保行动“地球一小时”，响应环保号召。

#参考答案#Last night, various Chinese cities participated in the Earth Hour environmental protection event initiated by the World Wide Fund for Nature, showing solidarity to the environmental protection cause.4.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：新华社报道，一批传播谣言的网站已遭查处。

三级笔译模拟试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题1分）1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 国际贸易- 一带一路- 绿色经济2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- Sustainable development- Artificial intelligence- International trade- Belt and Road Initiative- Green economy二、句子翻译（共40分，每题4分）1. 中译英：- 随着科技的不断进步，我们的生活变得更加便捷。

- 教育是提高一个国家整体素质的关键。

2. 英译中：- With the continuous advancement of technology, our lives have become more convenient.- Education is the key to improving the overall quality of a nation.三、段落翻译（共40分，每题20分）1. 中译英：- 当今世界，经济全球化已经成为不可逆转的趋势。

各国之间的贸易和投资日益频繁，文化交流也日益密切。

然而，全球化也带来了一些挑战，如环境问题、贫富差距等。

2. 英译中：- In today's world, economic globalization has become an irreversible trend. Trade and investment between countriesare becoming increasingly frequent, and cultural exchangesare also becoming closer. However, globalization has also brought some challenges, such as environmental issues and the wealth gap.四、翻译实践（共100分，每题50分）1. 中译英：- 随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为现代经济的重要组成部分。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析（一）一、Vocabulary Selection (本大题15 小题.每题1.0 分，共15.0 分。

In this part, there are 20 in complete senten ces. Below each senten ce, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each senten ce. There is only one right an swer. )第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。

live in hope生活在希望中；live for为.......... 而生活，盼望；live on继续生活，以 ... 为主食，靠 .... 生活；live through 度过，经受过；根据句意应填Ao第2题_______ get older, the games they play become in creas in gly complex.A Childre nB Childre n, whe n theyC As childre nD For childre n to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。

本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games , 因此选项A、B D均不对；只有as “随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。

第3题Martin has created eno ugh memorable _______ to make it easy to forgivehis lows.A youn gstersB no blesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。