高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题训练：专题05 动词和动词短语(教师版)

动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。

设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。

根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类（一）实义动词1.按性质分实义动词又分成及物动词和不及物动词，表示动作或状态，在句中独立做谓语。

及物动词后须跟宾语；不及物动词不跟宾语。

例：—What did you think of her speech?—She _______for one hour but didn't ________ much.A. spoke; speakB. spoke; sayC. said; speakD. said; say注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。

It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。

不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。

He is working hard at English.2.按时限分实义动词又分成延续性动词和非延续性动词（短暂性动词）延续性动词动作可以延续，可以与一段时间连用。

如：live, study, work, stay, keep, have等。

非延续性动词（短暂性动词）动作瞬间完成，不能与一段时间连用。

如：finish, come,open, bring, buy等。

例：The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ________ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts【解析】答案为D。

根据后面的时间状语“only thirty minutes”先排除“finish”为瞬间动词；keep“保留，保存”；continue意为“继续”； last意为“持续，继续”，根据题意“晚间新闻每天7：00开始，持续30分钟。

杂繁市保价阳光实验学校【十年高考】2005-高考英语试题分类汇编：动词及动词短语〖05Ⅲ〗Before building a house, you will have to the government’s permission.A.get fromB.followC.receiveD.ask for 〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查动词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。

get...from...从……得到……；follow遵循, 依照……行事；receive收到, 此三项均不符合题意。

〖05〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗句意为：为了把的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场的广告战。

join 参加；stick粘, 贴；固在某处；transfer转移；传给。

〖05〗The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .A.turn out B e out C.start out D.go out〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查动词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗句意为：这本词典正在印刷, 不久将出。

turn out关掉；结果是；生产；start out出发；开始做某事；go out外出;熄灭；过时。

〖05〗I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .A.cut inB.cut downC.cut outD.cut up〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查动词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗cut in插话, 打断别人的话；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉, 剪下；cut up剁碎, 砍碎。

〖05〗This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can my father.A.find outB.pick outC.look outD.speak out 〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查动词短语的辨析。

【母题再现】题型介绍：动词短语和动词词义辨析考点，是英语高考必考点之一。

在高考中主要考查点有：动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析。

命题形式：本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.单选填空（毁灭在自主命题区）；2.完形填空。

高考选题：题型1：【2022·天津卷】9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay题型2：【2022·江西卷】27. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to题型3：【2022·山东卷】完形填空Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision.25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to28 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”【小题1】21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing【小题2】22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice【小题3】23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started【小题4】24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist 【小题5】25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually 【小题6】26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept 【小题7】27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law【小题8】28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn【小题9】29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered 【小题10】30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab【小题11】31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky【小题12】32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined 【小题13】33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak【小题14】34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for 【小题15】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired【小题16】36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete 【小题17】37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure【小题18】38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show【小题19】39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed 【小题20】40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation点评：本题有11出考查动词及动词短语的辨析。

动词和动词短语—初升高英语精准链接养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

知识衔接：动词和动词短语一、定义与分类表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。

动词决定着句子意思的表达，同时又决定着句子的语法结构。

1.根据动词在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是: 实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。

【说明】很多动词是兼类词。

如:We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。

(have 是实义动词，意为"举行、进行")He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。

(have 是助动词，帮助构成现在完成时)2.根据动词后是否带有宾语，可分为及物动词与不及物动词两类(英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和 vi.)，及物动词后带宾语，不及物动词后不带宾语。

【说明】同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。

如:She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。

(sing 在此用作不及物动词，不带宾语)She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。

(sing 用作及物动词，跟 many English songs 作宾语)常见的不及物动词有: apologize, appear, arrive，come, go, run, wak，die, fall，flow, happen , rise, stay, sit, lie, stand 等。

【高考考纲解读】动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词类，它是构成句子的核心，是一个句子中不可缺少的成分。

在考试大纲及考试说明中，动词占总词汇量的１/３以上，起着举足轻重的作用。

动词和动词短语在历年高考题中所占比例最大，着重考查在不同的语境中对动词及动词短语的应用，以测试学生对基础知识的掌握程度。

考纲要求考生在复习备考中主要掌握以下几个方面：１动词的词义；２动词搭配；３及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；４熟记高频动词构成的短语的用法（例如：break，bring，call，come，cut，give，go，get，hold，look，make，put，set，take，turn等）。

【重点、难点剖析】一、高考常考的几组动词词义辨析１．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。

He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。

２．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。

She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。

The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。

He defeated all the other participants and won the prize.他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。

３．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。

【专题五】动词和动词短语【考情分析】动词及短语动词在高考中的考查重点：1系动词的比较；2动词和短语动词的习惯用法和意义辨析（高考的重中之重）。

【思想方法】通过研读历年考例，积累动词短语的用法。

考点例析：2022全国卷,34Wiiam found it increaing difficut to read, for hi eeight wa beginning to答案C考点考查动词的辨析。

解析diae ue ue acro穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。

2022山东卷,25The are broadening the bridge to ________ the fow of traffic A e acro B care about C oo for D focu ue acro偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；oo for寻找；focu uae the bet of B get awa from C eeae the bet of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get awa from逃离；eee intead of ______at a hote for the nightA e inect________the coour of their urrounding to eveA tae inB tae offC tae onD tae out答案C考点考查短语动词的辨析。

解析tae in吸收，欺骗；tae off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；tae on承担，呈现，雇用；tae out把…带出去，清除, 除掉。

句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。

”2022湖北卷,29The government ha taen meaure to _________ the high aret tabe A tae down B bring down C hand down D tear down答案B考点考查短语动词的辨析。

高考英语二轮复习专题辅导资料专题（5）动词和动词短语【考情分析】动词及短语动词在高考中的考查重点：1.系动词的比较；2.动词和短语动词的习惯用法和意义辨析（高考的重中之重）。

【思想方法】通过研读历年考例，积累动词短语的用法。

考点例析：2011全国卷,34William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage答案C考点考查动词的辨析。

解析disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。

句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。

”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。

2011全国卷II,10Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised答案B考点考查动词的辨析。

解析句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。

”remind… of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。

2011天津卷,6I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered答案B考点考查动词的辨析。

解析句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。

”open a bank account 在银行开帐户。

2011江苏卷,28——Are you still mad at her?——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline答案A考点考查动词的辨析。

专题05 动词与动词短语1. Most of my classmates ________to watch yesterday’s match against Class Two. A．turned on B．turned inC．turned around D．turned out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。

句意为：我大多数同班同学观看了昨天对2班的比赛。

turn on打开(电器)；turn in上交；turn around转身；turn out 结果是，证明是。

2． We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s________it. A．keep up with B．do away withC．get down to D．look forward to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子，有许多事要做。

让我们着手做吧。

A项意为“跟上”；B项意为“废除，去掉”；C项意为“开始，着手做”；D项意为“期望”。

3．Your house is always so neat—how do you________it with three children?A．manage B．serveC．adapt D．construct【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：你的房子总是这么整洁——有三个孩子，你是怎样做到这一点的？manage：succeed in doing(sth.)成功做成(某事)；完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面)；serve 服务；adapt 适应，改写；construct 建设，it 在这里指代“Your house is always so neat...”这一现象。

4. —I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.—It’s just a small informal party，so you don’t have to________.A．warm up B．put upC．dress up D．keep up【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

专題05动词和动词短语动词和动词短语的含义之多会令考生感到无所适从，高考常涉及对熟词新义的考查，对考生提出了新的要求，也体现了课本与高考的差距。

因此在学习过程中，我们一定要做到：1 •对词汇短语的学习不应局限于课本所出现的含义，要注意一词多义以及从本义向引申义的扩展。

2 •平时要留心积累。

处处留心皆学问，要善于从熟悉的单词或短语中发现“风景”。

3 •要备有一本实用的词典，最好是英汉双解的，并做到“勤查广记”，争取做到“磨出一手老茧，翻烂一本词典”。

4 •注意词的各种含义间的渗透和连贯。

该部分常考的命题形式：(1) 动词词义的辨析(2) 动词短语的用法及区别，常考的形式有：①同一动词+不同介词/副词②不同动词+同一介词/副词③兼而有之(3) 单个动词与短语动词放在一起的具体运用(4) 动词或动词短语后的结构，以及由动词构成的习语和惯用法【涨点趣型』热点题型一几组常见动词的辨析例1、【2018 •江苏】22.Kids shouldn 't have access to violent films because they might _______________the things they see.A. i ndicateB. i nvestigateC. imitateD. inno vate【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模情他们所见的事情° A. indicate 指示；B. inv<stigare 调查；C. imitate 模仿；D innovate 改革。

故选C。

【变式探究】[2017 •江苏卷]A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year willhelp ________ y our year ahead.A. shape B . switchC. stretch D . sharpen【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题05 动词及动词短语动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点。

它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。

每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会出现2〜4道试题，难度也大。

预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵话地加以使用。

【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。

在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用。

其考点主包括:1、考查动词词义辨析。

包括常见动词用法辨析，近义词辨析，词形相近词辨析，用法相近词辨析。

2、考查动词短语词义辨析。

主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。

在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take等。

高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外,更注重动词短语的新义和引申意，如:polish抛光，磨光（本意）→修正，文饰（引申）；sniff 嗅，闻（本意）→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻（引申）；stir移动，搅拌（本意）→煽动（引申）； break down发生故障，失灵，失效（本意）→坍塌；崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止（引申），同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into向里面看（本意）→调查；研究（引申），同时还有“浏览”之意；再如：work out的基本词义为“解决；算出；制定出”，较生词义为“锻炼”。

高考复习英语考案专题五动词和动词短语【专题考案】1.--- It ’s agood idea. But who’s going to ______the plan?---I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through2.Happily for John ’s mother, he is working harder to _______ his lost time.A. make up forB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make use of3.If you had _____ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.A. looked upB. thought aboutC. gone overD. gone round4.Would you slow down a bit, please? I can ’t_______ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to5.You’d better ______ some money for special use.A. pick upB. give awayC. put offD. set aside6.In order to ________ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.A. get alongB. put upC. catch upD. go on7.We didn ’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on8.I ’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ______ the weather.A. links withB. depends onC. connects toD. decides on9.--- Smoking is bad for your health.---Yes, I know. But I simply can’t_____.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away10. If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring ．A. come up withB. set aboutC. run intoD. put aside11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ vedecided to ______ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after12.His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away13. Can you make a sentence to _________ the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in14.News reports say peace talks between the two countries_______ with no agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up15.Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _______ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off16.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to________.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over17.He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in18.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added toB. resulted fromC. turned outD. made up19.We’ regoing to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together20.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut offD. cut through21.It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to22.The sports meet will be____ next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put down23. this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look up24.After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _______the examination paper.A. handed inB. handed onC. handed outD. handed over25.I really don ’t want to go to the party, but I don ’t see how I can it.A. get back fromB. get offC. get awayD. get out of26.Readers can_______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning ofeach word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through27.I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_____?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off28.It is wise to have some money for old age.A. put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. laid up29.We are all going to the games. Why don ’t you come ________?A. upB. acrossC. alongD. to30.She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up31.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_______.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out32.The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up33.I don ’t______ rock ’ n’ rollIt’s.much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for34.It was not a serious illness, and she soon _______ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got roundD. got out of35.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ________ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over36.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _________.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over37.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you ’ vefinished with them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off38.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn ’t quite ________ as plannedA. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up39.It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over40.He accidentally _______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn ’t been home for a couple of week.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out41.We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A. get awayB. get acrossC. get throughD. get in42.Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it.A. direct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer to43.Before the war broke out, many people ________ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away44.It ’s ten years since the scientist ________ on his life ’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made forB. took offC. set outD. turned up45.To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _______ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried onD. made for46.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ mostof her day.A. saves upB. makes upC. takes upD. puts up47.The final examination is coming up soon. It ’s time for us to _______ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over48.After a long way she was tired and her legs ___________.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away49.Failure is the mother of success. ______your courage.A. Keep upB. Keep offC. Keep onD. Keep away50.The picture of the park ________ memories of our class trip last year.A. took upB. came upC. turned upD. called up51.If Mary carries on working like this, she ’ ll sooner or later.A. hold onB. give outC. get downD. break down52.I ’ ll the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.A. look intoB. look afterC. look throughD. look about53.I can ______ some noise while I ’m studying, but I can ’t stand loud noise.A. keep up with B. get along with C . catch up with D. put up with54.My cousin doesn ’t know what to ______ at the university; he can ’t make up his mind about his future.A. take onB. take awayC. take upD. take after55.People in the far-away mountain village cannot______ this program.A. take downB. pick upC. put awayD. get along56.Thank you, but I ’ havell to _______ your offer.A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn backD. turn off57.Restaurants in every corner of Chengdu not only provide job opportunities but ________ lots of taxes as well.A. bring alongB. bring aboutC. result inD. result from58.The continuous rain ______ the harvesting of the wheat by two weeks.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set aside59.It was a bad idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _____ as well as we had hoped.A. came offB. made outC. brought outD. went off60.Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to_________ and will soon recover.A. turn up B. pick outC. pick upD. show up61.I simply couldn ’t understand how it _______ that you did so much work in such a short time.A. came upB. came alongC. came backD. came about62.I kept asking Mr. Smith to stay for lunch and he finally ___________.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave away63.Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about64.Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up65.Peter ________ a little money every month so that he can buy a car of his own in the near future.A. sets asideB. sets aboutC. sets offD. sets out66.---- Are you ready to leave?----Almost. I ’ llbe ready to leave just as soon as I ____ my work.67.---- How is Dennis getting along with his work?----Well, he can always ________ a new idea for increasing sales.68.All the children on the playground stared up into the sky until thenoise of the plane _________.A. gave upB. went outC. died awayD. took off69. Do be careful while crossing the street. If not you may get _______ by apassing car.A. run overB. run intoC. run outD. run across70.I tried to work on, but I got so tired that I could no longer ________.A. keep outB. come downC. come upD. hold out71.John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure.A. make upB. give awayC. bring inD. let out72.The hotel porter ________ anybody who wasn’t wearing a collar and tie.A. turned againstB. turned offC. turned awayD. turned up73.--- Will somebody go and get Dr. White?---He’s already been ___________.74.Some of the students had learned enough English to _________ a conversation with a native speaker of English.A. go onB. carry onC. keep onD. take on75.It was getting dark. We decided to ________ for the night at a farmhouse.A. put upB. put awayC. put downD. put on76.How I wish I could ________my ideas in simple and wonderful English chatting on the Internet.A. set offB. set outC. set overD. set up77.The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery ________ quickly.A. shuts upB. ends upC. runs outD. turns out78.If you lack experience, you can _______ it through practice.A. make upB. make up forC. make ofD. make from79.I could see a car in the distance, but couldn ’t what color it was.A. make out B. see through C . look out D. watch out80.Many foreigners ________ the Great Wall of China as the World ’s Seventh Wonder.A. look atB. look forC. look aroundD. look on81.--- Not getting that job was a big disappointment.---Don’t worry. Something better will _____.A. come alongB. take onC. go onD. carry on82. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressureA. result from B. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to83. I don ’t feel well. I think I ’m_________ with the flu.A. going upB. dropped inC. getting in touchD. coming down84.In Britain today, women _______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are inpaid work.A. build upB. make upC. take upD. send up85.Our city is no longer what it used to be. It has _________ a new look.A. carried onB. kept onC. taken onD. put on86.The school bus was _________ by thick fog.A. held upB. broken offC. kept upD. put off87.We had an anxious moment, but everything ________ all right in the end.A. turned outB. turned inC. turned upD. turned off88.In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to ________ signs asking his “ guests ”not to step on them.A. take downB. call forC. put upD. set up89.When a fire ______ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completelydest royed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up90.The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _______ because of the bad weather.A. set offB. broken offC. worn offD. called off91.The store had to ________ a number of clerks because sales were down.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down92.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _______ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up93.Joe is not good at sports, but when it ______ mathematics, he is the best in the class.A. comes toB. comes up toC. comes on toD. comes around to94.The bed has been _______ in the family. It was my great grandmother ’s originally.A. handed outB. handed overC. handed downD. handed round95.This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A. cares forB. applies forC. allows forD. calls for96.None of us expected the chairman to ______at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn upB. turn overC. turn inD. turn down97.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally _______.A. pulled downB. pulled throughC. pulled upD. pulled over98.Whenever a big company _______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.A. cuts downB. puts up withC. takes overD. gets on with99.As the applause _____, the curtain on the stage dropped slowly.A. took offB. died downC. passed outD. stayed up100. After you have learned something new, it is important that you try to _________.A. bring it upB. let go of itC. get rid of itD. put it into practice101、 Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying102. － What do you think of the book?－ Oh, excellent. It’ s worth ______ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being reading103.Go on _______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing104.There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed105.If it is fine tomorrow, we ______ a football match.A. haveB. will haveC. hasD. shall has106.When he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk before breakfast.A. will riseB. shall riseC. should riseD. would rise107.In the past 30 years China ______ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.A. has madeB. have madeC. had madeD. having made108.I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.A. don ’ t/hadB. didn’ t/haveC. didn ’ t/hadD. don’ t/have109.Mary is very late, she ______.A. may miss her trainB. may have missed her trainC. must miss her trainD. could miss her train110.Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited111.“ What did you do in the garden?”“ I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repairs112.I don ’ t allow ______ in my office and I don’ t allow my family. ______ at all A. to smoke⋯ smoking B. smoking⋯ to smokeC. to smoke⋯ to smokeD. smoking⋯ smoking113._____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given114.European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makeC. madeD. to make115.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing116.He was a good runner so he ______ escape from the police.A. mightB. succeeded toC. wouldD. was able to117.I hoped ______ my letter.A. her to answerB. that she would answerC. that she answersD. her answering118.The dictionary _____ me fifty dollars.A. spentB. paidC. costD. costed119.－ I ’ m sorry for _______ in time.— That ’ s all right.A. getting it not doneB. not getting it doneC. getting not it doneD. getting not to do it120. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to参照答案1— 5 BACAD 6 — 10 CABAC 11— 15 ADCAA 16 — 20 ABADC 21—25 BAACB 26— 30 CCACA31—35 DADAB 36— 40 CCBCA41— 45 DBBCA 46— 50 CABAD 51— 55 DADCB 56—60 BBADC61— 65 DCBBA 66— 70 ABCAD71— 75 DCBBA 76— 80 BCBAD81—85 ABDBC 86— 90 AACBD91— 95 BBACD 96— 100 ABCBD101-105 DCABB 106-110 DACBA111-115 CDAAC 116-120 DBCBA。

高考复习英语学案专题五动词和动词短语.doc高考复习英语教案专题五动词和动词短语【典例精析】 1.（年全国卷I ， 23）The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatreearly.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted【分析】A句意：次演出持了近三个小，可是极罕有人提早走开院。

Last持，；cover覆盖，包含，波及，足以支付；reach抵达，得着；play饰演，玩。

2.（年安徽卷，28） -----Are you happy with your new computer?----- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparing【分析】 C 句意：--- 你你的新的算机意？---不，它我来多麻。

四个中的都能够接双，但意不一样。

Show sb sth.某人看某物，出示某物某人看；leave sb sth.某人留下某物；givesb sth.某人某物；spare sb sth.某人抽出⋯⋯,有情形判断用give.3.（年江卷，31）— I ’ m still working on my project.— Oh, you ’ ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out【分析】 A 句意：---我仍旧在做个目。

---啊！你一定不可以按期达成了。

因快没了。

当表示用完、耗尽的候多用run out 。

give out分，精疲力竭。

4.（年山卷，28）The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares【分析】 A句意：她素来不致歉个事了然她是怎一个人。

1专题五动词和动词短语(+完形填空+语篇填空+短文改错)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain)in the cups and in the kettle. 答案remaining 2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to (deep)our understanding of each other. 答案deepen3.(2018陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I realize that as well as making time for myfriends,I should also have some time to myself.”答案said4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and(sell) out within two days. 答案sold;were sold 5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,andasked for a help,(appear) anxious.答案appeared;appearing6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan. 答案with7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.答案out28.During the experiment,we should take noticewhat our teacher does. 答案of9.We should take account the proposals of our parents and so should they. 答案into10.Students should be freed endless examination and homework. 答案fromⅡ.单句改错1.Please hand on the papers to those seating at the back of the classroom.答案seating→seated或sitting2.Greater changes had been happened than I expected when I returned to my hometown last year.答案去掉been3.Bob has visited to many regions of China and is deeply impressed with its rapid development.答案去掉to4.I was about to go shopping that afternoon,but it was occurred to me that I had an appointment with my dentist.答案去掉第二个was5.How nice it was felt to have a cup of iced coffee in such hot weather!3答案去掉was6.I had to look through my paper again for I happened to take notice several spelling mistakes.答案notice后加of7.On arriving at the farm,we were divided into four groups and begun to help the farmers with their harvest.答案begun→began8.As a student,you should to put your heart into your lessons and live up to your parents' expectatio ns.答案去掉should后的to9.All my classmates are busy preparing the following end-of-term examination.答案preparing后加for10.When meeting with difficulty,you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress,maybe they can give you some practical advice.答案reducing→reduceB级能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2018河北衡水中学押题卷)Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations,and helps them discover new things.A(n)2in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque,Iowa.4Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike,so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 4 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother's house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $1,500 to build and 8 18 months.Inside there's a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work,he had his father's 11throughout the project.Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups.13 ,he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house:“You 15 the money.You build it.And you own it.”Luke is now in love with 16.He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building.18,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in,but for now,he 19 in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

第五讲动词和动词短语典型例题动词是英语语言中的第一大词，是组成句子的“骨架”，所以高考测试将会继续增强对动词和动词词组的考查。

最近几年英语高考对动词及动词短语的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．动词的理解及动词特有的句型结构。

2．动词的延续性和非延续性。

3．词义辨析。

4．动词短语的搭配。

能够在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词和动词词组或固定搭配中的动词。

应试高分瓶颈1．英语中动词的词义丰富，用法灵活，不易掌握。

平日学习中，既要增加阅读量，在实际使用中领悟动词的意义和用法。

又要集中时间和精力学习一些难掌握的词(组)。

特别是一些最常用的基础词汇，如Set，have，make，take等和一些难辨的同义词(组)，更要集中突破。

2．解题时，首先要研读题干，找出信息词，理顺句意，再作最佳选择。

3．既要注重同义词(组)间的语法差异，又要注意它们之间的意义差异，如share和spare等。

◎命题点动词和动词短语命题点动词和动词短语本类考题解答锦囊1．高考对动词和动词短语的考查，往往以词义辨析和动词短谣撂配为主。

词语辨析，尤其是动词及动词短语的辨析是高考试题中难度较大的题，这些动词及动词短语有些是同义词，有些是近义词，是同义词的意义、含义和使场合不完全相同，是近义词的词义肯定有差别。

所以我们必须了解它们之间的细微差别及放在句子中的差别，以适合难度越来越大的高考。

对词语辨析要求越来越高的一个表现是把词语辨析、语法测试、构词法知识和日常交际用语融合在一起。

高考题目灵活多变的特点在这个部分体现得相当明显。

所以，学习词语不能只靠死记硬背，而要提升在具体语境中的分辨和灵活使用的水平。

2．在学习过程中，要把结构类似、用法相同或相近的短语放在一起比较，能够协助记忆，加深理解。

①ask for，look for，search for，prepare for，long for，hope for，wish for：②tree．．．Irom，keep．．．from，prevent，．．from，stop．．．from，save．．．from，protect．．．from．．．；③distinguish．．．from，tell．．．from，separate．．．from，differ．．．from；④supply．．．with，pro vide．．．with，fi11．．．with，feed．．．with;⑤warn．．．of，remind．．．。

高考复习英语教学设计专题五动词和动词短语【专题重点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵巧、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览以下：1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear 等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义；2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to 等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式；3.同义、近义或构造近似的动词或短语动词的辨析；4.由 get, turn, break ,take, set, come 等动词构成的动词短语；5.have 和 get 常有的用法；6.appear, seem和 look 的用法与差别。

【考大纲求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比率最大，设题时常常都是给出四个不一样的动词或短语来测试考生在详细语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出此刻单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考取要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特别用法；5.常用动词的用法；6.熟记 16 个高频动词构成的短语用法（ break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set 等）【教法引导】考察动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考取，要掌握考大纲求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的邻近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境经过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。

【知识网络】动词和动词短语一、动词的分类依据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）： study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词连续性（ work, stay）；非连续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特色和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的连续或连续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.神态动词： can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语（一）、动词词义辨析动词是是各种考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增添。

学生姓名：年级：高三任教学科：英语教学次数：教学时间：指导教师：江洪教学模式：教学地点：滨湖联创新区宝龙胡埭校区上次课程学生存在的问题：学生问题的解决方案：高考英语易错题总汇（五）动词用法与辨析◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A. advertiseB. advertise forC. advertise onD. advertise to【陷阱】容易误选B，认为advertise 的意思是“做广告”，advertise for 的意思“为……做广告”。

【分析】事实上，正确答案为A。

advertise 可用作及物和不及物动词：用作及物动词时，其意为“为……做广告”、“登广告宣传”；用作不及物动词时，其意为“做广告”、“登广告”，此时通常后接介词for，表示“做广告征求”。

比较：advertise for sth (sb) 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人(此时advertise 不及物)advertise sth 为……登广告，登广告宣传……(此时advertise 是及物动词，其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语)People advertise things that they wish to sell. 人们为要卖的东西登广告。

The manager wants to advertise for a new secretary. 经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。

再比较以下用例：advertise jobs 登广告招人advertise for jobs 登广告求职2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A. serveB. serve forC. serve toD. serve on【陷阱】容易误选B，即字对字地翻译汉语的“全心全意为人民服务”，将其中的“为”译为for。